人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 4Body Language Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共49张PPT)
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(共49张PPT)
UNIT 4
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The teachers can help students learn by reacting to their body language.
B.An educator does research on the function of body language in his class.
C.It is easy to learn what the students think by perceiving their body language.
D.A teacher knows what the students think by looking at their body language.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paras.1-2 A.Talk about the body language showing students’ interest in lessons.
Para.3 B.An educator perceives students through their body language.
Para.4 C.Knowing students’ body language is helpful and important for teachers.
Para.5 D.Talk about the body language of distracted students.
Para.6 E.Talk about other body language related to troubled students.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does a teacher know the students may have a problem
A.By talking to them individually.
B.By telephoning their parents.
C.By watching their behaviours.
D.By analysing their facial expressions.
C
2.What will students do if they are interested in a lesson
A.Look out of the window.
B.Hide their faces in their hands.
C.Lower to look at the watch.
D.Lean forward and look at the teacher.
3.If a student has serious conflicts with other students,what should a teacher do
A.Remind him/her to forget the conflicts.
B.Inquire and assess what is going on.
C.Adjust class activities.
D.Punish all of them for the conflicts.
D
B
4.Where is the text likely to be taken from
A.A social magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A research report.
D.A health magazine.
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.How to recognize when the listeners are interested in what you are saying
2.In your opinion,why reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher
Firstly,they tend to look up and make eye contact.Secondly,when you make a joke,they smile.Lastly,they can answer your questions correctly and even ask questions.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing students who are not paying attention in class.
(1)If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
(2)Their eyes barely move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.
(3)It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing students who are troubled.
(1)Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.
(2)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
As a teacher,I try to know 1.___________ each student is thinking about by watching their body language.Recognising whether students are interested in a lesson is easy.Most students tend 2.___________(look) up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me.If a student lowers his head to look at his watch,it 3. ____________ (imply) he is bored.If two friends are leaning their heads together,they are 4._____________(probable) writing notes to each other.
what
to look
implies
probably
Some students are easy to be distracted.Instead of looking at me,they spend all their time looking anywhere.Then again,some students prefer daydreaming.5._____________ their chins on their hands,they occupy 6. _____________ (them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.In these cases,they should be reminded to concentrate.
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 7._________(hard). If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 8._______(close) or crossed,it shows that they are angry,afraid,9. _________ experiencing anxiety.
Finally,it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class activities according to their body language.In my opinion, 10.________(react) to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
With
themselves
harder
closed
or
reacting
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. while引导的让步状语从句
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
when引导的时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
2. 动词-ing形式作主语
Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
动词-ing形式作宾语
[尝试翻译]
对肢体语言的反应是成为一名教师的重要组成部分。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.揭示;显示;露出
2. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
3. n.趋势;倾向
4. vt.意味着;暗示
5. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
6. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
7. n.天花板;上限
reveal
clarify
tendency
imply
barely
stare
ceiling
8. vt.察觉;看待;理解
9. vi.& vt.区分;辨别
10. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
11. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心
n.麻烦;不便
12. vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
13. n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
perceive
distinguish
merely
bother
weep
conflict
识记阅读词汇
1.tick vt.
vi.
n.
2.chin n.
3.distract vt.
4.chest n.
5.intervene vi.
6.component n.
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
下巴
分散(注意力);使分心
胸部;胸膛
干预;介入
组成部分;零件
串记拓展词汇
1. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ n.教育
→ v.教育;训练
2. vt.把……放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→ adj.低的;浅的
3. vt.占据;占用→ n.职业;占据
4. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.焦虑的;担心的
5. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ v.使……难堪;使……尴尬
educator
education
educate
low
occupy
occupation
anxiety
anxious
embarrassed
embarrass
6. adj.羞愧的;惭愧的→ n.羞愧;惭愧;令人惭愧的事情
7. vi.& vt.询问;打听→inquiry n.调查;询问
8. adv.最终;最后→ultimate adj.最终的;最后的
9. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ n.调整;调节
10. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
→ n.反应;回应
ashamed
shame
inquire
ultimately
adjust
adjustment
react
reaction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 换句话说;也就是说
2. 向上看;查阅
3. 盯着……看
4. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5. 有某种影响;在工作
6.bother to do sth
7.have conflicts with sb
8.react to
9.in one’s mind
10.lean forward
in other words
look up
stare at
call on
at work
费心地做某事
与某人有冲突
对……做出反应
在某人的脑海中
向前倾斜
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
【佳句背诵】Susan stared at him with a mixture of horror,envy and awe.[人物描写]
苏珊带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情凝望着他。
2.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的
【佳句背诵】I am too embarrassed to consult my doctor about the problem.[心理描写]
我感觉太尴尬,不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。
3.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
【佳句背诵】When you visit a Chinese friend,there is no need to bother to bring expensive gifts.[风俗习惯]
当你到中国朋友家做客时,没必要特意带非常贵重的礼物。
4.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
【佳句背诵】There is no telling how John would react to such news as this.[人际交往]
还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.tendency n.趋势;倾向
(1)have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
the tendency towards...……的趋势
(2)tend vi.往往会;常常就
tend to do sth往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking due to its bad effects.[健康生活]
由于吸烟的不良影响,现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a strong natural (tend) to eat sweet food.
②Some people tend (look) down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
③一些人认为,女性的身体细胞往往比男性的衰老得慢。
→Some think that a woman’s body cells more slowly than a man’s.(tend)
→Some think that a woman’s body cells more slowly than a man’s.(tendency)
tendency
to look
tend to age
have a tendency to age
2.distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别
(1)distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同
(2)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
(3)distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征
(4)distinguish...by...以……为特征
【佳句背诵】The scientist is distinguished for his diligence and courage.[人物介绍]
这位科学家因勤奋和勇气而出名。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one the other.
②You should learn to distinguish between right wrong.
③He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.
→ ,he was elected as head of the economic school.(过去分词短语作状语)
from
and
Distinguished for his knowledge of economics
3.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕
(1)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sth渴望某事
be anxious to do sth急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth急于让某人做某事
【佳句背诵】I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.[求助信]
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①There’s tension and (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
②He was waiting for the results anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
③我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。
→I’m I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...句式)
→ ,I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语)
anxiety
with
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about the coming exam
4.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
call at拜访某地
call back回电话
call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人
call in叫某人进入
call off取消
call out大声说;召唤某人
call up给……打电话
【佳句背诵】I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.[环境保护]
我认为我们应该要想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河,并号召人们同污染做斗争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather.
②She asked him to call Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.
③我要去看望我的一位老同学。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one of my former classmates.
off
at
I’m going to call on
5.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
(1)in conflict with sb与某人有冲突
(2)come into conflict with与……产生冲突
(3)conflict with与……相冲突
【佳句背诵】It is not surprising that such a view has led to great conflict.[观点看法]
这样的一种观点引起很大的分歧是不足为怪的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The results of the new research would seem to conflict existing theories.
②There are (conflict) views about what caused the accident.
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself________ ________ ________ her parents over her future career.
with
conflicting
in conflict with
6.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth to...把某物调整到……
adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth调整某物
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的
【佳句背诵】You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.[观点看法]
你将很快适应学生生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It would take me some time to adjust the sudden change in temperature.
②Some schools will have to make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should________ ________ ________ ________ (根据……调整他们的网站) the needs of younger users.
to
adjustments
adjust their websites to
7.ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2) It’s a shame/pity that... 真遗憾……
【佳句背诵】It’s a shame that a good student should do something like that.[个人行为]
一个好学生竟然做这样的事,真让人遗憾。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理)
→③I am that I feel as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...)
→④ I feel as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...的倒装形式)
of
to ask
so ashamed
So ashamed am I that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.barely
A.adv.几乎不 B.adv.勉强才能 C. adv.刚刚
①We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.
②I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
③He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
B
C
A
2.occupy
A.vt.占据 B.vt.占用 C.vt.占领
①Their album has occupied the Number One chart for the past six weeks.
②The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
③The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.lower
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. She lowered her newspaper and looked around.
adj. Only the people on the lower floor will know that your house is leaking.
生义 vt. The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
adj. Speak in a lower voice or you will frighten the little birds.
把……放低
下面的;下方的
减少
较小的
2.ceiling
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
生义 n. You’ll have to put a ceiling on your spending.
天花板
上限
重点句式——多维剖析
1.have sth done
【教材原句】So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(3)can’t/won’t have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事
【佳句背诵】He felt rather desperate because he had no one to help him.[心理描写]
他感到相当绝望,因为没有人帮助他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
②He asked the teacher how he could have his English (improve).
③It’s wise to put away some money for old age.
→ It’s wise to for old age.(have sth done)
arriving
improved
have some money put away
2.部分否定
【教材原句】Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
(1)当not与all,both,everyone,everything,everywhere等词连用时为部分否定,意为“并不都……”。
(2)当not与any,anyone,anywhere,anything连用或出现no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none时是完全否定。
【佳句背诵】I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with everything.[观点看法]
我同意你所说的大部分内容,但是我并不是同意全部内容。
【即学即练】翻译句子/同义句转换
①All that glitters (闪光) is not gold.
②Not everything goes well.
③All graduates cannot find a proper job after graduation.
→ can find a proper job after graduation.
发光的未必都是金子。
并非每件事都很顺利。
Not all graduates
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.The teachers can help students learn by reacting to their body language.
B.An educator does research on the function of body language in his class.
C.It is easy to learn what the students think by perceiving their body language.
D.A teacher knows what the students think by looking at their body language.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Paras.1-2 A.Talk about the body language showing students’ interest in lessons.
Para.3 B.An educator perceives students through their body language.
Para.4 C.Knowing students’ body language is helpful and important for teachers.
Para.5 D.Talk about the body language of distracted students.
Para.6 E.Talk about other body language related to troubled students.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does a teacher know the students may have a problem
A.By talking to them individually.
B.By telephoning their parents.
C.By watching their behaviours.
D.By analysing their facial expressions.
C
2.What will students do if they are interested in a lesson
A.Look out of the window.
B.Hide their faces in their hands.
C.Lower to look at the watch.
D.Lean forward and look at the teacher.
3.If a student has serious conflicts with other students,what should a teacher do
A.Remind him/her to forget the conflicts.
B.Inquire and assess what is going on.
C.Adjust class activities.
D.Punish all of them for the conflicts.
D
B
4.Where is the text likely to be taken from
A.A social magazine.
B.A science book.
C.A research report.
D.A health magazine.
A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.How to recognize when the listeners are interested in what you are saying
2.In your opinion,why reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher
Firstly,they tend to look up and make eye contact.Secondly,when you make a joke,they smile.Lastly,they can answer your questions correctly and even ask questions.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing students who are not paying attention in class.
(1)If a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
(2)Their eyes barely move,and they always have the same distant expression on their faces.
(3)It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing students who are troubled.
(1)Students who are angry,afraid,or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed,like they are guarding their bodies.
(2)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
As a teacher,I try to know 1.___________ each student is thinking about by watching their body language.Recognising whether students are interested in a lesson is easy.Most students tend 2.___________(look) up and make eye contact and sometimes they lean forward and look at me.If a student lowers his head to look at his watch,it 3. ____________ (imply) he is bored.If two friends are leaning their heads together,they are 4._____________(probable) writing notes to each other.
what
to look
implies
probably
Some students are easy to be distracted.Instead of looking at me,they spend all their time looking anywhere.Then again,some students prefer daydreaming.5._____________ their chins on their hands,they occupy 6. _____________ (them) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.In these cases,they should be reminded to concentrate.
Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 7._________(hard). If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 8._______(close) or crossed,it shows that they are angry,afraid,9. _________ experiencing anxiety.
Finally,it is my duty to help every student to learn and I adjust class activities according to their body language.In my opinion, 10.________(react) to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
With
themselves
harder
closed
or
reacting
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. while引导的让步状语从句
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
when引导的时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
2. 动词-ing形式作主语
Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher.
动词-ing形式作宾语
[尝试翻译]
对肢体语言的反应是成为一名教师的重要组成部分。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. vt.揭示;显示;露出
2. vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清
3. n.趋势;倾向
4. vt.意味着;暗示
5. adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚
6. vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
7. n.天花板;上限
reveal
clarify
tendency
imply
barely
stare
ceiling
8. vt.察觉;看待;理解
9. vi.& vt.区分;辨别
10. adv.只是;仅仅;只不过
11. vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心
n.麻烦;不便
12. vi.& vt.哭泣;流泪
13. n.矛盾;冲突
vi.冲突;抵触
perceive
distinguish
merely
bother
weep
conflict
识记阅读词汇
1.tick vt.
vi.
n.
2.chin n.
3.distract vt.
4.chest n.
5.intervene vi.
6.component n.
给(试卷、问题等)打钩号
(钟表)发出嘀嗒声
钩号
下巴
分散(注意力);使分心
胸部;胸膛
干预;介入
组成部分;零件
串记拓展词汇
1. n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ n.教育
→ v.教育;训练
2. vt.把……放低;降低;减少
adj.下面的;下方的;较小的→ adj.低的;浅的
3. vt.占据;占用→ n.职业;占据
4. n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.焦虑的;担心的
5. adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ v.使……难堪;使……尴尬
educator
education
educate
low
occupy
occupation
anxiety
anxious
embarrassed
embarrass
6. adj.羞愧的;惭愧的→ n.羞愧;惭愧;令人惭愧的事情
7. vi.& vt.询问;打听→inquiry n.调查;询问
8. adv.最终;最后→ultimate adj.最终的;最后的
9. vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→ n.调整;调节
10. vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
→ n.反应;回应
ashamed
shame
inquire
ultimately
adjust
adjustment
react
reaction
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 换句话说;也就是说
2. 向上看;查阅
3. 盯着……看
4. (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
5. 有某种影响;在工作
6.bother to do sth
7.have conflicts with sb
8.react to
9.in one’s mind
10.lean forward
in other words
look up
stare at
call on
at work
费心地做某事
与某人有冲突
对……做出反应
在某人的脑海中
向前倾斜
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.stare vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视
【佳句背诵】Susan stared at him with a mixture of horror,envy and awe.[人物描写]
苏珊带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情凝望着他。
2.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的
【佳句背诵】I am too embarrassed to consult my doctor about the problem.[心理描写]
我感觉太尴尬,不愿就这个问题向医生咨询。
3.bother vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心 n.麻烦;不便
【佳句背诵】When you visit a Chinese friend,there is no need to bother to bring expensive gifts.[风俗习惯]
当你到中国朋友家做客时,没必要特意带非常贵重的礼物。
4.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应
【佳句背诵】There is no telling how John would react to such news as this.[人际交往]
还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.tendency n.趋势;倾向
(1)have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
the tendency towards...……的趋势
(2)tend vi.往往会;常常就
tend to do sth往往会做某事
【佳句背诵】Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking due to its bad effects.[健康生活]
由于吸烟的不良影响,现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a strong natural (tend) to eat sweet food.
②Some people tend (look) down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life.
③一些人认为,女性的身体细胞往往比男性的衰老得慢。
→Some think that a woman’s body cells more slowly than a man’s.(tend)
→Some think that a woman’s body cells more slowly than a man’s.(tendency)
tendency
to look
tend to age
have a tendency to age
2.distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别
(1)distinguish oneself (as) (作为……)表现突出;使自己与众不同
(2)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
(3)distinguish...from...使……有别于……;使……具有区别于……的特征
(4)distinguish...by...以……为特征
【佳句背诵】The scientist is distinguished for his diligence and courage.[人物介绍]
这位科学家因勤奋和勇气而出名。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one the other.
②You should learn to distinguish between right wrong.
③He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.
→ ,he was elected as head of the economic school.(过去分词短语作状语)
from
and
Distinguished for his knowledge of economics
3.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕
(1)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的
be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
be anxious for sth渴望某事
be anxious to do sth急于做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth急于让某人做某事
【佳句背诵】I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.[求助信]
我被告知学习中心为学生提供帮助,并且我急于得到你们的帮助。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①There’s tension and (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
②He was waiting for the results anxiety as if he were sitting on pins and needles.
③我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。
→I’m I can hardly fall asleep at night.(so...that...句式)
→ ,I can hardly fall asleep at night.(形容词短语作状语)
anxiety
with
so anxious about the coming exam that
Anxious about the coming exam
4.call on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请
call at拜访某地
call back回电话
call for需要;要求;呼吁;(去)接某人
call in叫某人进入
call off取消
call out大声说;召唤某人
call up给……打电话
【佳句背诵】I think we should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.[环境保护]
我认为我们应该要想出一些办法来阻止人们污染这条河,并号召人们同污染做斗争。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The volleyball match was called because of the bad weather.
②She asked him to call Brown’s Hotel to see her daughter.
③我要去看望我的一位老同学。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ one of my former classmates.
off
at
I’m going to call on
5.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 vi.冲突;抵触
(1)in conflict with sb与某人有冲突
(2)come into conflict with与……产生冲突
(3)conflict with与……相冲突
【佳句背诵】It is not surprising that such a view has led to great conflict.[观点看法]
这样的一种观点引起很大的分歧是不足为怪的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The results of the new research would seem to conflict existing theories.
②There are (conflict) views about what caused the accident.
③她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
She found herself________ ________ ________ her parents over her future career.
with
conflicting
in conflict with
6.adjust vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯
(1)adjust sth to...把某物调整到……
adjust to (doing) sth适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to sth使自己适应……
(2)adjustment n.调整;适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth调整某物
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的
【佳句背诵】You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.[观点看法]
你将很快适应学生生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It would take me some time to adjust the sudden change in temperature.
②Some schools will have to make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
③They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should________ ________ ________ ________ (根据……调整他们的网站) the needs of younger users.
to
adjustments
adjust their websites to
7.ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做某事
(2) It’s a shame/pity that... 真遗憾……
【佳句背诵】It’s a shame that a good student should do something like that.[个人行为]
一个好学生竟然做这样的事,真让人遗憾。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②In class,students should not be ashamed (ask) the teacher questions.
我是如此羞愧,以至于我感觉心如刀绞,眼泪模糊了我的双眼。(读后续写之羞愧心理)
→③I am that I feel as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...)
→④ I feel as if a knife were piercing my heart,tears clouding my eyes.(so...that...的倒装形式)
of
to ask
so ashamed
So ashamed am I that
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.barely
A.adv.几乎不 B.adv.勉强才能 C. adv.刚刚
①We had barely enough money to last through the weekend.
②I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.
③He is so weak that he can barely stand up.
B
C
A
2.occupy
A.vt.占据 B.vt.占用 C.vt.占领
①Their album has occupied the Number One chart for the past six weeks.
②The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
③The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.lower
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. She lowered her newspaper and looked around.
adj. Only the people on the lower floor will know that your house is leaking.
生义 vt. The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
adj. Speak in a lower voice or you will frighten the little birds.
把……放低
下面的;下方的
减少
较小的
2.ceiling
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
生义 n. You’ll have to put a ceiling on your spending.
天花板
上限
重点句式——多维剖析
1.have sth done
【教材原句】So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch,it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
因此,如果一个学生低下头看表,这意味着他很无聊,只是在数着分钟等下课。
(2)have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(3)can’t/won’t have sb doing sth不能容忍某人做某事
【佳句背诵】He felt rather desperate because he had no one to help him.[心理描写]
他感到相当绝望,因为没有人帮助他。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
②He asked the teacher how he could have his English (improve).
③It’s wise to put away some money for old age.
→ It’s wise to for old age.(have sth done)
arriving
improved
have some money put away
2.部分否定
【教材原句】Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然,并不是每个抬头看的人上课都专心。
(1)当not与all,both,everyone,everything,everywhere等词连用时为部分否定,意为“并不都……”。
(2)当not与any,anyone,anywhere,anything连用或出现no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none时是完全否定。
【佳句背诵】I agree with most of what you said,but I don’t agree with everything.[观点看法]
我同意你所说的大部分内容,但是我并不是同意全部内容。
【即学即练】翻译句子/同义句转换
①All that glitters (闪光) is not gold.
②Not everything goes well.
③All graduates cannot find a proper job after graduation.
→ can find a proper job after graduation.
发光的未必都是金子。
并非每件事都很顺利。
Not all graduates
本 课 结 束