北师版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 1Relationships　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共66张PPT)

(共66张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What is the text mainly about
A.How does social networking affect the author’s life
B.The disadvantages of social networking.
C.How to disconnect from social networking.
D.The advantages of social networking.
答案 A
Activity 2　Read the passage on Pages 14-15 and then match the main idea with each paragraph.
1.Para.1 　　
2.Para.2 　　
3.Para.3 　　
4.Para.4 　　
5.Para.5 　　
6.Para.6 　　
7.Para.7 　　
8.Para.8 　　
A.Mark feels lonely.
B.Social networking dominates Mark’s life.
C.Different feelings about being online and in real life.
D.Mark’s social networking every day.
E.Phones affect Mark’s friends and sister.
F.The problem with social networking.
G.Mark’s terrible feelings.
H.It’s hard to give up phones.
D
A
C
B
G
E
H
F
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　阅读文章,选出最佳选项。
1.When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps
A.In a shower.
B.On the way to school.
C.Having a coffee.
D.Having a sound sleep.
答案 D
2.What can we know about the author
A.He has lots of friends online.
B.He is a reserved person.
C.He never attends parties.
D.He never feels lonely.
3.What does the author spend most of his spare time doing
A.Doing homework.　B.Playing sports.
C.Going online. D.Watching TV.
答案 A
答案 C
4.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author
A.Taking a call too long.
B.Bending over phones.
C.Having a face-to-face talk.
D.Looking out of the window.
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.How does the cellphone influence your life
2.Suppose you are Mark,talk about your life with your partner.
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing Mark’s routine activities online.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s)
describing the reasons why Mark can’t drop social networking.
(1)As soon as I open eyes in the morning,I check through all my social networking apps,read my emails and answer text messages.
(2)I’m still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos.
I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments,invitations and news updates you would miss!
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　长难句分析
1.I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
[句式分析]　
I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
引导宾语从句
并列连词表转折
[尝试翻译]
我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝,但我不记得一些老伙伴的生日。
2.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones,texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
[句式分析]
Some spent the dinner bending over their phones,texting friends online but ignoring the ones sat right in front of them.
引导定语从句
分词作状语
[尝试翻译]
who
一些人在晚餐时低头看手机,给网上的朋友发短信,但忽略了坐在他们正前方的人。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 　vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
2.　　　　　 vt.使生气,使心烦意乱
adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
3.　　　　　 adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
4.　　　　　 vt.提出,提起
5.　　　　　 　n.方式,方法
6.　　　　　 adj.敏感的;善解人意的
7.　　　　　 adv.持续不断地
handle　
upset　
ashamed　
raise　
manner
sensitive　
constantly　
8.　　　　　 n.流动　vi.流,流动
9.　　　　　 vt.与某人交往
10.　　　　　 adv.几乎不
11.　　　　　　adj.含蓄的;内敛的
12.　　　　　 n.现实;真实
13.　　　　　 vi.& vt.努力赢得
n.追逐,追赶
14.　　　　　 adj.拼命的;绝望的
15.　　　　　 adj.沮丧的,忧愁的
flow　
associate　
barely　
reserved　
reality　
chase　
desperate
depressed　
16.　　　　　 vi.& vt.推迟,延期
17.　　　　　 vi.唠叨,喋喋不休
18.　　　　　 vi.& vt.弯腰;俯身
19.　　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
20.　　　　　 n.约定;约会
delay　
chatter　
bend　
complain
appointment
识记阅读词汇
1.feedback n.　　　　　　　　
2.highlight vt. 　　　　　　　
3.tense n. 　　　　　　　
4.social networking 　　　　　　　
5.socialise vi. 　　　　　　　
6.laptop n. 　　 　　　　　
7.app n. 　　　　　　　
8.dorm n. 　　　　　　　
反馈意见　
标出;突出显示　
时态　
社交网络　
交友;交际;交往　
笔记本电脑,便携式电脑　
应用程序
寝室,学生宿舍　
9.wired adj. 　　　 　　　　
10.distracted adj. 　　 　　　　　
11.million n. 　　　　　　　
12.obsess vt. 　　　　　　　
13.mate n. 　　　　　　　
14.dominate vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
15.deadline n. 　　　　　 　　
16.scroll vi. 　　　　　　　
17.inch n. 　　　　　　　
联网的;极其兴奋的　
心神不定的,精神无法集中的　
百万　
使迷恋　
朋友,伙伴　
主宰,支配,控制　
截止日期,最后期限　
上下滚动　
英寸　　
18.stimulation n.　　　　　　　
19.intense adj. 　　 　　　　　
20.extraordinary adj.　　　　　 　　　
21.alcoholic n. 　　　　　 　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
22.booze n. 　　　　　　　
23.hard-wired adj. 　　　 　　　　
刺激　
紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的　
令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的　
酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者　
(含)酒精的　
酒
硬件控制的;天生的
串记拓展词汇
1.　　　　　 n.偏爱,偏好→　　　　　 vt.更喜欢;宁可,宁愿
2.　　　　　　　　 n.意图,目的;打算→　　　　　　　　 v.计划,意欲,打算→　　　　　 adv.一心一意地;心无旁骛地;专心地
3.　　　 　　 adj.要求严格的;费力的→　　　　　 v.& n.要求
4.　　　　　 adj.有效的→　　　　　 n.影响→　　　 　　 adv.有效地
5.　　　　 adj.无礼的→　　　　　 adv.无礼地,粗鲁地→　　　　　 n.无礼,粗鲁
preference
prefer　
intention
intend
intently
demanding
demand　
effective
effect
effectively　
rude
rudely
rudeness
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
-ive表示“具有……性质的”,如:effective 有效的;active积极的;creative创造性的;expensive 昂贵的;interactive交互式的
重点短语
1.obsess over　　　　　　　　
2.chatter away 　　　　　　　
3.way beyond 　　　　　 　　
4.go cold turkey 　　 　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　 事实上
6.　　　　　　　 追逐
7.　　　　　　　 与某人交往
对……担心　
喋喋不休　
远远超过　
突然戒掉烟、酒、网瘾　
in reality　
chase after　
associate with
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
flow n.流动　vi.流动,流
【佳句背诵】Her tears flowed freely down her cheeks.[情感描写]
她的眼泪止不住地顺着面颊往下流。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.preference n.偏爱,偏好
(1)have a preference for... 偏爱……
give preference to...给予……优惠/优待
show preference for 显示偏好
in preference to 而不是
(2)prefer v.更喜欢,偏爱
prefer A to B　与B相比,更喜欢A
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……,也不愿做……
【佳句背诵】We’ll give preference to children and the aged.[社会生活]
我们将给儿童和老人优待。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Parents should not show preference 　　　　　any one of their children.
(2)他表示更希望出国留学。
He expressed his ____________ _________ going abroad for further education.
(3)对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。
In considering people for jobs,we ________ _____________ _________those with some experience.
for　
preference for　
give preference to
(4)即使在假期,王先生也喜欢读书而不愿闲着。
Even on holidays Mr Wang　　　　　 reading 　　　　　doing nothing.
(5)我们宁愿晚上加班,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。
We　　　　　 to work extra hours at night 　　　　　　　　　　leave the work until next week.
(6)我更喜欢住在乡下的一个原因是那儿没有空气污染和交通堵塞。
One reason for my 　　 　　　for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.
prefers
to　
prefer
rather than
preference
2.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
(1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞耻
be/feel ashamed of oneself for doing sth 因为做某事而感到羞耻/羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻;羞于做某事
(2)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧;令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事(=pity)
in shame 羞愧地
to one’s shame 使某人惭愧的是
it’s a shame (that)...令人遗憾的是……
what a shame 真遗憾/真可惜/真可耻
(3)shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
【佳句背诵】We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.[个人观点]
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败而感到羞愧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is ashamed 　　　　　his former dishonourable action.
(2)我羞于告诉他我考试不及格。
I　　　　　 ________ _________ _________ _________that I had failed in the exam.
of
was ashamed to tell him
(3)你应该为考试作弊而羞愧。
You should　　　　　 __________ _________ _________ for having cheated in the exam.
(4)真遗憾,这场雨把我们的野餐给毁了。
　　　 _______ _________ _________ the rain spoiled our picnic.
be/feel ashamed of yourself　
It’s a shame that
3.intention n.意图,目的;打算
(1)with the intention of (doing) sth 带着(做)某事的目的
(2)intend vt.想要,打算;为特殊目的而设计
intend to do sth/intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend to have done sth/had intended to do sth 原本想做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事
be intended for...为……打算/设计
【佳句背诵】Using emojis can add humour and feeling,keeping intention clear.[人际交往]
使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情,保持意图清晰。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I held back not knowing his real 　　　　　　(intend).
(2)这档节目是为五至七岁的儿童开设的。
The programme ________ _________ _________ the children aged between 5 and 7.
(3)他原本打算告诉她这个消息的,但被他的妈妈拦住了。
He 　　　　 　　　　　　to tell her the news,but was prevented by his mother.
intention　
is intended for
had intended
(4)我开始读这本书时想读完它,可是我从来没把它读完过。
I began reading ________ _________ _________ _________finishing the book,but I never did.
(5)我们原打算在那个下雨的下午去远足,但被父母说服了,放弃了那个疯狂的计划。
We 　　　　 　　　　　　to go hiking on that rainy afternoon,but were talked out of the crazy plan by our parents.
(6)让父母担心的是,他们的儿子虽然已经三十多岁了,却丝毫没有结婚的打算。
What worried the parents was that their son,though already in his thirties,had not the slightest 　　　　　of marrying.
with the intention of
had intended
intention
4.demanding adj.要求严格的;要求多的;费力的;吃力的
demand n.要求,请求　v.要求,请求
demand sth from/of sb 向某人要求某物
demand that...要求……,请求……(虚拟语气)
demand to do sth 要求做某事
sth demand doing=sth demand to be done 某事(物)需要被……
in great demand 非常需要的
meet/satisfy the demand of...满足……的要求
【佳句背诵】This kind of work is both dangerous and demanding.[工作生活]
这种工作既危险,要求又严格。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The students demanded that the library 　　　　　　　　　(open) at weekends.
(2)我爷爷的唯一要求就是在他去世后把他埋在他的家乡。
My grandfather’s only demand is that he ________ _________ _________ in his hometown after his death.
(3)秘书要求将她的工资再涨20%,老板当然不同意。
The secretary demanded that her salary ________ _________ _________ by another 20%,which of course met with the boss’s disapproval.
(should) be open
should be buried
should be raised
(4)这所乡村小学需要很多老师。
Teachers are ________ _________ _________ in this village primary school.
(5)我发现满足他的所有要求几乎是不可能的。
I find it almost impossible ________ _________ _________ _________
___________.
in great demand
to satisfy all his
demands
5.manner n.方式,方法;礼貌;态度
in the manner of...用……的方式
in a...manner 以……的方式
good manners 有礼貌
bad manners 没礼貌
it’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的
【佳句背诵】I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it.[个人观点]
我强烈反对她说话的方式。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The Swiss follow formal table 　　　　　(manner).
(2)你吃着东西的时候说话是不礼貌的。
It’s　　　　　 　　　　　to talk with your mouth full of food.
(3)排队等候是有礼貌的行为。
　　　　 ________ _________ _________ to wait in line.
(4)他待我们非常友好。
He treats us ________ _________ _________ _________.
manners　
bad manners　
It is good manners
in a friendly manner
6.associate v.与某人交往;联想,联系　adj.非正式的,副职的　n.伙伴
(1)associate A with B 将A 与B 联系起来
be associated with...与……有关联
business associate 生意伙伴
(2)association n.联想,联合;社团
in association with...与……有关联
【佳句背诵】Bamboo plants are associated with health,abundance and a happy home.[传统文化]
竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。
【名师点津】表示“有联系,结合”的常见表达还有:
combine A with B　将A与B 结合起来
bond with sb　与某人建立关系
connect A to B　将A与B 连接起来
be linked to/with　与……有关系
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is 　　　　　associate editor of the newspaper.
(2)我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。
I don’t want to　　　　　 　　　　　 　 　　　　his plan.
an　
be associated with
7.reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的;保留的;预订的
(1)reserve vt.& n.预订,预约;保留;储备;(动植物)保护区
reserve sth for (sb/sth) 为(某人/某物)预订/预约(座位、房间等)
reserve the right 拥有权利
in reserve 储备;备用
(2)reservation n.保留意见;疑惑;(旅馆、房间等的)预订,预约
express reservations 持保留意见
make reservations/a reservation 预订,预约
without reservation 毫无保留地
【佳句背诵】These seats are reserved for special guests.[场景介绍]
这些座位是留给贵宾的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She is not usually so 　　　　　　　　(reserve).
(2)你预订了我们的飞机座位没有
Have you ________ _________ _________ on the plane
(3)我们总是存一些钱备用。
We always keep some money 　　　　 　　　　　　.
(4)委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
Some members of the committee 　　　　　 　　 　　　about the proposal.
reserved　
reserved our seats
in reserve
expressed reservations
8.reality n.现实;真实;事实,现实(的事物)
(1)in reality 事实上,实际上
come into reality 实现
(2)real adj.真实的,现实的
really adv.真实地,现实地
realistic adj.现实的;现实主义的
realise vt.实现;意识到,了解
【佳句背诵】I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.[人物介绍]
我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I 　　　　　(real) don’t know what to write about.
(2)This is not imagination,but 　　　　　(real).
(3)Our income has got smaller,so we must be 　　　　　(real) and sell our car.
(4)　　　　　 reality,my grandfather can no longer walk.
(5)他看上去很自信,但实际上他很腼腆。
He seems self-confident,but 　　　　　　　　　　he is very shy.
really　
reality　
realistic　
In　
in reality
9.obsess v.使迷恋;着迷;困扰
be obsessed by sth被某事烦扰
be obsessed with sb 痴迷于某人
be obsessing about sth 唠叨;挂牵
obsess over... 对……过分担心
【佳句背诵】The fear of death obsessed her throughout her old age.[人物介绍]
她晚年一直受死亡恐惧的困扰。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)David 　　　　　　　(obsess) with a girl he had just met.
(2)企业家必须了解他们所面临的竞争情况,但是也不必对此担心。
Entrepreneurs must know their competition,but not 　　　　 　　　　it.
was obsessed
obsess over
10.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;不顾一切的;很渴望的
(1)be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
(2)desperately adv.绝望地;极度地
desperation n.不顾一切;绝望
【佳句背诵】The situation was desperate but not hopeless.[情景描写]
这种情形令人绝望,但也不是全无希望。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I 　　　　　　　　(desperate) tried to determine which maths problem I would get.
(2)他现在极其渴望通过入学考试。
He _______ ______________ _________ ________ the entrance exam now.
(3)就在我的房间上面,我听到了绝望挣扎的声音。
I heard sounds of ________ _________ _________ just above my room.
(4)培训结束后,我被派到那个迫切需要合理改善住房的小村子。
After completing my training,I was sent to the village that was small and
　　　　　　　　in need of proper accommodation.
desperately　
is desperate to pass　
a desperate struggle
desperately
11.delay v.& n.推迟;延期;延误
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
be delayed by...因……而延误
without delay 赶快,立刻
【佳句背诵】It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.[人物介绍]
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到,以免我们担心,真是考虑周到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I’m terribly sorry for having delayed 　　　　　(answer) your letter.
(2)本来我可以更早点儿到,但是公交车因为交通堵塞而延误了。
I could have arrived earlier,but the bus　　　　　 　　　　　by the heavy traffic.
(3)我想我们应该明年再做这个决定。
I think we should delay　　　　　 　　 　　　　　about this until next year.
(4)伤者应该被立即送到附近的医院。
The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital　　　　　 　　　　　.
answering　
was delayed　
making a decision
without delay
12.bend v.弯腰;俯身;向下弯
bend over 弯腰,俯身
be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事;决心要做某事
bend one’s mind to sth 专心于某事
bend (sb) to sth (迫使某人)屈服,顺从
【佳句背诵】The branch bent but didn’t break when the boy climbed along it.[人物介绍]
那男孩爬上树枝时,树枝弯曲了,但是没有折断。
【名师点津】“决定/决心做某事”的表达还有:decide to do sth;make a decision to do sth;make up one’s mind to do sth;determine to do sth;be determined to do sth
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Jim seems to be 　　　　　(bend) on becoming a musician.
(2)John is bent on 　　　　　(make) progress in English.
(3)He decided 　　　　　　　(take) part in the dancing contest to be held next month.
(4)I’m 　 　　　　(determine) to go to Beijing for further study.
(5)She bent 　　　　　(she) mind to do the new work.
(6)他弯腰拾起一枚银币。
He 　　　　 　　　　and picked up a silver coin.
bent　
making　
to take
determined
her　
bent over
plain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
(1)complain (to sb) about/of/that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain of sth 诉说(病痛等)
(2)complaint n.抱怨;投诉
make a complaint against/about...对……进行投诉
【佳句背诵】The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.[旅游生活]
游客抱怨说房间太脏了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She complained 　　　　　me about his rudeness.
(2)Funny 　　　　　　　(complaint) can wear people out.
(3)去年由于浓雾,市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜空气。
The citizens 　　　　　　 　　　　not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.
(4)我写信来投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。
I am writing to ________ _________ _________ _____________your bad delivery service.
to
complaints　
complained of　
make a omplaint against/about
14.appointment n.约定;约会;任命;委任
(1)have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会
by appointment 通过预约
take up an appointment 就职;上任
(2)appoint vt.任命,委任;指定(时间、地点)
the appointed time 指定的/约定的时间
appoint sb as /to be+职位　任命某人担任某职位(职位前不用冠词)
【佳句背诵】He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.[个人生活]
他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。
【即学即练】用appoint的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)Mr Davie was 　　　　　　as Acting Director-General on Saturday.
(2)In August,2019,he returned to the government after 　　　　　　　　as Deputy Minister of Justice.
(3)Mr Fay is to take up an 　 　　　　as a researcher.
(4)总统任命了一位平民做国防部长。
The president ___________ _________ _________ _________defence secretary.
appointed　
being appointed
appointment　
appointed a civilian as
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
raise
A.vt.举起　B.vt.筹集　C.vt.引起,激起　D.vt.养育　E.vt.提出
①The mayor’s remarks at the meeting raised people’s doubt about the development next.　　
②Feeling someone walking into his study,Jack raised his eyes from his book.　　
③Susan’s parents passed away when she was very young,and she was raised by her aunt on a farm.　　
④The singers held a concert to raise money for those homeless.　　
⑤The book raises many important issues for our consideration.　　
C
A
D
B
E
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.handle
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　　　　　 An officer must know how to handle his men.
生义 n.　　 　 Then he turned the handle and went in.
vt.　　　　 　　　　　 Wash your hands before you handle food.
vt.　　　　　　　　　 The shop near my home does not handle beer and cigarette.
处理(难题);应付(局面)
把手
(用手)触,摸,拿,抓(某物)
买卖(某物)　
2.upset
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　　　　　　　　 She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　　　 The sight of physical suffering always upsets me.
n.　　　　　　　　　　 Markets are very sensitive to any upset in the Japanese economic machine.
烦恼的,心烦意乱的
使生气,使心烦意乱
扰乱;不安
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.分数作主语
【教材原句】According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
根据一项调查,超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。
(1)分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加“s”,分母若是2和4,half,quarter可代替。
Only one-fifth of air consists of oxygen.
氧气只占空气的五分之一。
(2)分数还可用“...out of...”或“...in...”来表示。
About two out of three students attended the meeting.
大约三分之二的学生参加了会议。
(3)在口语中,a third/a half/a quarter/a fourth比one-third/one half/one quarter/one fourth常见。
However,the number of boys will be a third or less than that of the girls in the class.
但是,班里男生的人数将比女生少三分之一或更少。
(4)分数/百分数+of,谓语动词常与of后的名词在数上保持一致。
About seven-tenths of the earth is covered by the ocean.
约十分之七的地球被海洋覆盖。
【佳句背诵】About one-third of the books are well worth reading.[学习生活]
大约三分之一的书很值得一读。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)According to a survey,four out of five women 　　　　　housework at home.
(2)昨天五分之二的学生上学迟到。
　 　　 of the students were late for school yesterday.
(3)一半的听众对冗长的演讲感到厌烦。
Half of the audience 　　　　　tired of the long lecture.
do
Two-fifths
were
2.It+be+adj.+that从句
【教材原句】It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much,but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
有趣的是,我和我的朋友经常在网上畅聊,但我们见面时却无话可说。
(1)It+be+形容词+that从句
常用于该句型的形容词有obvious,possible,likely,necessary,important,
impossible,strange,natural,advisable等。
注意:当形容词为essential,necessary,important,surprising,desirable,impossible,
strange,natural,advisable等时,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,that从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
(2)It+be+名词(短语)+that从句
常用于该句型的名词(短语)有duty,a fact,a good thing,good news,an honour,
no surprise,a pity,a shame等。注意a pity,a shame后面的that从句有时要用虚拟语气,其谓语为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略,表示惊讶、遗憾等。
(3)It+be+过去分词+that从句
常用于该句型的过去分词有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);四建议(suggest,advise,recommend,propose);五要求(demand,require,request,desire,
ask)等。that从句要用虚拟语气,其谓语为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略,表示建议、命令等。
(4)It+不及物动词(短语)+从句
常用于该句型的不及物动词(短语)有seem,appear,happen,matter,turn out等。
【佳句背诵】It is obvious that she doesn’t like the play.[个人观点]
很明显,她不喜欢这个戏剧。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It is necessary that we 　　　　　　　　　(clean) the room every day.
(2)昨晚他工作到深夜,所以今天他很可能会上班迟到。
He worked deep into night last night.　　　 ______ ________ ________ he will be late for work today.
(should) clean
It is likely that
本 课 结 束