北师版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 1 Relationships　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What’s the main idea of the text on pages 22-23
A.Everyone has a personality.
B.Attitudes towards introverts and extroverts.
C.Factors in shaping one’s personality.
D.An introduction to extroverts and introverts.
答案 D
Activity 2　阅读P21课文内容,搭配段落大意。
1.Paragraph 1 　　　　
2.Paragraph 2 　　　　
3.Paragraph 3 　　　　
4.Paragraph 4　　　　
A.Ways of peer pressure’s influence.
B.Bullying from peer pressure.
C.Definition of peer pressure.
D.Solutions to peer pressure.
C
A
B
D
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　根据P22课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What do we know about introverts according to the text
A.Sociable.　　　 　B.Talkative.
C.Self-confident. D.Reserved.
2.Why do extroverts tend to go shopping when feeling bad
A.They like to act first, and then think later.
B.They enjoy being surrounded by people.
C.They tend to speak freely before analyzing.
D.They prefer to spend money with other people.
答案 D
答案 B
3.What do introverts typically do
A.Managers. B.Teachers.
C.Inventors. D.Politics.
4.What can we safely say about introverts and extroverts
A.Both of them are made not born.
B.Introverts lead a happier life than extroverts.
C.Different cultures value personalities differently.
D.Neither of them is influenced by the environment.
答案 C
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.How does peer pressure affect you
2.How would you take advantage of your personalities to improve your relationships with others
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences about peer pressure.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences about introverts.
(1)Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.
(2)Peer pressure can influence how people dress,how they talk,what music they listen to,what attitudes they adopt and how they behave.
(1)Introverts,on the other hand,look inwards.They feel more comfortable alone and enjoy ideas and thinking.
(2)Interestingly,research shows that people who live on islands tend to be more introverted.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
Different people have different personality qualities.However,there are some 1. 　　　　　 (share) personality qualities,one of 2.　　　　　 is between extroverts and introverts.3.　　　　　the one hand,extroverts are people who look outwards.They are 4.　　　　　(friend),sociable,talkative,enthusiastic and self-confident.Typical extrovert jobs 5.　　　　 (be) in politics,sales,
teaching and management.Introverts,on 6.　　　　 other hand,look inwards.
They feel more comfortable alone and enjoy ideas and 7.　　　 　 (think).
Introverts often work as artists,writers,engineers and 8.　　　　　　 (invent).
shared　
which　
On　
friendly　
are　
the
thinking　
inventors　
Some people say that extroverts and introverts are born not made.Others believe that the environment is more important in shaping 9. 　　　　　 (one) personality.Studies have also found that extroverts have 10.　　　　　 (high) happiness levels than introverts.
one’s　
higher
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.In one study,a student who knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer because all the others in the class gave the wrong answer and he didn’t want to be different.
[句式分析]　
In one study,a student who knew the correct answer to a question actually gave the wrong answer because all the others in the class gave the wrong answer
and he didn’t want to be different.　
引导定语从句
并列连词
主语　
谓语
宾语
引导原因状语从句
[尝试翻译]
在一项研究中,知道正确答案的学生实际上给出了错误的答案,因为班上其他人都给出了错误的答案,而他不想与众不同。
2.Unfortunately,some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group,which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour.
[句式分析]　
Unfortunately,some bullies are popular and may even lead the peer group,which means others are less likely to challenge their behaviour.
并列连词
引导非限制性定语从句
　宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
不幸的是,一些恶霸很受欢迎,甚至可能领导同伴群体。这意味着其他人不太可能挑战他们的行为。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　n.邀请
2.　　　　　　 n.代表……
3.　　　　　　 n.话题,题目
4.　　　　　　 n.参与
5.　　　　　　 adv.真诚地,由衷地
6.　　　　　　 vi.应在(某处);适应
invitation　
behalf　
topic　
engagement
sincerely　
belong
识记阅读词汇
1.innovation n.　　　　　　　　　
2.clarity n. 　　　　　　　　
3.fluency n. 　　　　　　　　
4.progression n. 　　　　　　　　
5.principle n. 　　　　　　　　
6.unmotivated adj. 　　　　　　　　
7.politics n. 　　　　　　　　
8.contrast n. 　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　
9.motivation n. 　　　　　　　　
革新,创新　
清楚,清晰　
流畅,熟练　
变化,发展
原则;行为准则　
不积极的,不主动的　
政治,政治活动
差异,差别　
形成对比　
动力,积极性
串记拓展词汇
1.　　　　　 vt.组织,筹划→　　　　　 n.组织者→　　 　　　 n.组织
2.　　　　　 n.选手,参赛者→　　　　　 vi.比赛→　　　　　　　 n.比赛→　　　　　　 adj.竞争的→　　　 　　 adv.竞争地
3.　　　　　 n.赞许;同意→　　　　　 vi.赞许;同意
4.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.保护,保卫→　　　　　 n.防御;保护;防卫;防卫设备
organise
organiser
organisation　
competitor
compete
competition
competitive
competitively　
approval
approve　
defend
defence
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
名词后缀-al
withdraw→withdrawal 退出
arrive→arrival 到达
survive→survival 幸存
approve→approval 支持
revive→revival 复兴
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　代表某人
2.　　　　　　　 占据
3.in contrast to 　　　　　　　
on behalf of sb　
take up　
和……对比
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.invitation n.邀请
【佳句背诵】Shortly afterwards,John received an invitation to a concert.[邀请信]
之后约翰收到了去音乐会的邀请。
2.progression n.发展,变化
【佳句背诵】The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.[倡议信]
早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.organise v.组织,筹划
(1)organise sb/sth into sth 把……组成……
organised adj.有组织的,系统的
(2)organiser n.组织者,安排者
organisation n.组织;机构
【佳句背诵】You have to organise the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.[家庭生活]
你得组织孩子们的活动,付账单和买东西。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)“People fear what they don’t know,” said Nancy Hotchkiss,an __________　　　　　(organise) of the exhibition.
(2)His application for membership of the 　　 　　　(organise) was rejected.
(3)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts
　　　　 　(organise).
(4)We’ll organise this business 　　　　　two separate companies.
(5)我们将组织一些学生参加篮球队。
We’ll 　　　　 　　　 　 　　　 　　　　the basketball team.
organiser　
organisation　
organised　
into
organise some students into
2.competitor n.选手,参赛者;竞争者;对手
(1)compete vi.比赛,竞争
compete in 参加……比赛
compete for 为争取……而竞争
compete with/against sb 同某人竞争
(2)competition n.竞争
competitive adj.竞争的,有竞争力的
【佳句背诵】That company is a strong competitor of us.[工作与学习]
那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。
【即学即练】用compete的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)Which 　　　　　do you think is the most 　 　　　　in the English speech 　　　　　　　
(2)Our company is highly 　　　　　　　because our products are of high quality.
(3)　　　　　　 from 12 countries will 　　　　　for the first gold medal,
so you can imagine how 　　 　　　the 　　 　　　will be.
(4)The young tennis player has often 　　　　　with famous players,but so far he has always been beaten.
competitor
competitive
competition　
competitive
Competitors
compete
competitive
competition　
competed　
(5)In real 　　 　　　, a tai chi master borrows the strength of the
　　 　　　and uses this energy to fight back.
(6)那两位朋友在当班长一事上是竞争对手。
The two friends ________ _________ _________ _________of monitor.
competition
competitor　
compete for the position
3.engagement n.参与;约会;约定;订婚;婚约;雇用;交战
(1)engagement for... ……的约会
an engagement with sb 与某人交战
(2)engage v.雇用;与……交战;答应;订婚;预定;参加;从事
engage in 参加;从事;忙于
(3)engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的
be engaged to... 与……订婚
【佳句背诵】Their engagement was announced in the papers.[人物介绍]
他们订婚的消息登报了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He broke off his 　　 　　　(engage) to her.
(2)He was engaged 　　　　　my sister.
(3)He engaged 　　　　　a serious study of the problem.
(4)那位将军竭力避免与敌军交战。
The general tried to avoid _______ _____________ _________ the enemy.
engagement　
to
in　
an engagement with
4.take up 占据(时间或空间);拿起;开始;从事;继续做
take over 夺取;接管
take over to 移交;遗留给
take along 随身带着
take away 带走,使离去
take in 接纳;收容;消化;吸收;理解;欺骗
take off 脱;去掉;起飞;突然成功
take out 拿出,取出
take after 与……相像
take on 呈现;具有;担任(工作);承担(责任);雇用
take back 退回;收回;接回
take to 爱;喜欢;沉迷于
【佳句背诵】It is necessary for us to take up productive labour.[社会实践]
我们需要从事生产劳动。
【即学即练】用适当的介词填空/单句写作
(1)He took 　　　　　　his coat and sat down.
(2)After 1978 the farm began to take 　　　　　a new look.
(3)When did he take 　　　　　football
(4)I’m going to take 　　　　　the company one day.
(5)His sister took 　　　　　knitting in her spare time.
(6)In her gentle nature,Mary takes 　　　　　her mother.
(7)因为他心不在焉,所以不知道自己在读些什么。
He did not ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 　　　　　　　because his mind was on something else.
off　
on　
up　
over　
to
after
take in what he read
5.belong to... 是……的成员;属于……
(1)belong to无进行时态。
My brother is belonging to the school football team now.(误)
My brother belongs to the school football team now.(正)
我的弟弟现在是学校足球队的一员。
(2)belong to无被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动。
The tiger is belonged to the cat family.(误)
The tiger belongs to the cat family.(正)
老虎属于猫科动物。
(3)belong to不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
The diamond necklace belongs to mine.(误)
The diamond necklace belongs to me.(正)
这条钻石项链是我的。
The new bicycle belongs to my sister’s.(误)
The new bicycle belongs to my sister.(正)
这辆新自行车是我妹妹的。
【佳句背诵】If you, your children, or your pets break anything that belongs to your neighbour,you should pay for it.[个人观点]
如果你、你的孩子或你的宠物把属于你邻居的任何东西损坏,你都应该赔偿。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain most people belong 　　　　　the middle class.
(2)威廉教授一直告诫他的学生:未来属于受过良好教育的人。
Professor William keeps telling his students that the future ________ _______　　　　　　　　　　the well-educated.
(3)把那把椅子放回原处。
Put that chair back where it ________ _______.
to　
belongs to　
belongs to　
6.approval n.赞许;同意;认可;批准
(1)approve v.批准;赞成;同意;称许
approve of 赞成,赞许;认可
(2)disapprove v.不赞成;不同意;不批准
【佳句背诵】We should submit our plans to the council for approval.[社会生活]
我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Her father will never approve 　　　　　her marriage to Tom.
(2)他在学校表现不错,希望以此得到他父母的赞许。
By doing well at school he hoped to win　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　.
(3)如果你父母同意这个计划,你可以加入这个班。
You can join the class if your parents　　　　　 ________ _________ _________ .
of　
his parents’ approval
approve of the
plan
(4)我同意你去试着挣一些钱,可是不要忽视了学业。
I ________ _________ _________ _________to earn some money,but don’t neglect your studies.
(5)——他的父母赞同他的婚事吗
——不,他们不赞成。他违背父母的意愿,娶了这个女孩。
—Did his parents 　　　　　 　　　　　his marriage
—No,they didn’t.He married the girl against his parents’ will.
approve of your trying
approve of
7.defend v.保护,保卫;辩护;防守
(1)defend...from/against...保护……使不受……,为……辩护
defend oneself 自卫
(2)defence n.防御;辩护;防卫
in defence of 为……辩护;防卫
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
【佳句背诵】He undertook to defend this attitude.[人物介绍]
他答应为这一态度辩护。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Some players are better at 　　　　　　(defend).
(2)他参军是为了保卫祖国。
He joined the army in order 　　　 　　　　　　　his motherland.
(3)我们应该保卫我们的国家以抵御外敌。
We should defend our country 　　　 　　its enemies.
(4)我们应保护地球免受污染。
We should defend the earth _____________ _________ _________ .
defending　
to defend
from/against
from/against being polluted
8.in contrast to... 和……对比
(1)当无比较对象时,还可以写成in contrast;in还可以被by取代,构成by/in contrast,意为“相反;相比之下”。
(2)contrast后面常接to,偶尔也接with,表示“对比或相反的东西”。
(3)in contrast with和in contrast to的区别:两者均可以解释为“和……做对比”,但后者的用法较为普遍。
【佳句背诵】He looks healthier in contrast to his former self.[人物介绍]
他与以前相比,显得更健康些。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)　　　　　 contrast,others insist on reading extensively.
(2)她考试差点不及格,而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。
She had almost failed the exam,but her sister,　　　　　 　　　　　, had done very well.
(3)和她哥哥完全不一样,她对别人总是很体贴。
　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　her elder brother,she was always considerate in her treatment of others.
In
by/in contrast
In contrast to/with
9.progression n.变化,发展
progress n.进步;发展;前进
v.进步;发展;缓速前进;促进
in progress 进行中
progress in 在……方面取得进展
progress to 发展成
【佳句背诵】The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.[学习生活]
这个学生在学习上进步很快。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
(1)Mary is progressing 　　　　　art of cooking;her meals are becoming more delicious.
(2)Later he progressed 　　　　　running a store.
(3)Preparations for the meeting are 　　　　　progress.
(4)It consists of the gradual 　　　　 　(progress) of one life stage to another.
(5)她一开始做清洁工,后来发展到经营公司。
She started with a cleaning job,and 　　　　　　　 　　　　running the company.
in　
to　
in　
progression　
progressed to
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.that引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Peer pressure can happen when we are influenced to do something that we would not usually do because we want to be accepted by our peers.
当我们被影响去做一些我们通常不会做的事情时,同伴压力就会发生,因为我们想要被我们的同伴接受。
下列情形也只能用that引导定语从句:
(1)先行词被all,each,few,much,every,no,some,any等不定代词修饰时。
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
(3)先行词既有人又有物时。
(4)主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
(5)先行词被the only,the very,the last等修饰时。
(6)关系代词在从句中作表语时。
【佳句背诵】All that glitters is not gold.[名人名言]
闪光的不一定是黄金。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He talked about the teachers and schools 　　　　　he had visited.
(2)这是我写的第二本书。
This is the second book 　　　　　I have ever written.
(3)这正是我在找的书。
This is the very book 　　　　　I am looking for.
that　
that　
that　
2.状语从句的省略
【教材原句】When feeling bad or stressed,introverts look inside themselves for energy and motivation.
感觉不好或有压力时,内向的人会从内心寻找能量和动力。
(1)当状语从句的主语与主句主语相同或是it,谓语含有be动词时,状语从句的主语与be动词常被省略。
(2)表示时间、条件、让步、方式等的状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词 + 现在分词”表示主动;“连词 + 过去分词”表示被动。
【佳句背诵】I paid a visit to the Great Wall while (I was) in Beijing.[旅游生活]
我在北京期间参观了长城。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Generally speaking,a new product will sell better if 　　　　　(promote) with an advertising campaign.
(2)在实验室做实验时,发生任何变化都要仔细观察。
Observe carefully if any change occurs when ________ _______________ _______ _________ _______.
(3)那个男孩不耐烦地到处跑,好像在寻找在操场上丢失的什么东西。
The boy is running impatiently here and there as if __________ ________　　　　　　　　　　　something lost on the playground.
(4)这个女孩学习很刻苦,尽管她身体还很虚弱。
The girl studies very hard though ________ _________ _________ .
promoted　
doing experiments
in the lab
looking for
still rather weak
本 课 结 束