北师版（2019）选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 Success　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Section A　TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
determined　 optimistic　 disciplined　 committed　　　 enthusiastic ambitious appreciative injury
commitment cooperation employee comfortably
appreciate hunger guilty reject limit
convince ruin skip element hire
boil injured average normal
recognised contribute devotion discipline
found rejection designer promotion income
make sense get on drop out devote...to
boil down to sth stay in apply oneself to sth
apart from... retire from...
语言 能力 核心语法 动词-ing形式、冠词
主题写作 生活故事
文化 意识 了解成功的特点和健全措施 学会识别和取得成功
思维 品质 用科学的方式分析成功的特点 运用适当的方法解决本单元的学习问题 结合现实生活,体会应该怎样才能成功
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象 根据单元内容适当调整学习策略 学会如何正确对待成功
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 3　Grammar
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　What is the text type of the passage
A.Narration.
B.Argumentative Essay.
C.Expository Writing .
D.News Report.
答案 D
Activity 2　Read the story quickly.Then match the main idea of each paragraphs.
1.Para.1 　　
2.Para.2 　　
3.Para.3 　　
4.Para.4 　　
5.Para.5 　　
6.Para.6 　　
A.Jason appreciates this change.
B.Jason’s past and present.
C.Jason gave away all his money.
D.Jason’s belief in life.
E.Jason wants to live simply and to help others.
F.A lot of people wish to be successful and rich.
F
B
A
E
C
D
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　阅读文章,选出最佳选项。
1.What should you do to keep the sense of achieved success
A.Dream up ways of getting rich.
B.Become a millionaire quickly.
C.Find other forms of success.
D.Work hard constantly.
答案 D
2.What does Jason like to do in his spare time at present
A.Work in a small garden.
B.Give classes in a college.
C.Get things from charity shops.
D.Give away things to the homeless.
答案 A
3.Why did Jason decide to live simply
A.He had nothing but money.
B.He felt guilty to be a poor man.
C.There were so many poor people.
D.Money gave him anything but happiness.
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What’s your definition of success
2.Are there people like Jason Harley around you If any,tell more about him/her.
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Jason Harley’s attitude towards money.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the present life of Jason Harley.
(1)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.
(2)Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
(1)What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others.
(2)Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
A lot of people define success as becoming 1.　　　　 millionaire.It
2.　　　　　 (take) them lots of time and energy to dream 3.　　　　 ways of getting rich and the things they will do once they become rich.In reality,
some 4. 　　　　　　 (millionaire) still worry about money after they achieve their goals and get rich.If they want to continue their 5.__________　　　　　 (wealth) life, they have to work hard 6.　　　　　　 (make) money to ensure the sense of success 7. 　　　　　　 (achieve).It is believed by most people that they will be free of worries and live 8.　　　　　　　 (comfortable)
a　
takes　
up　
millionaires　
wealthy　
to make　
achieved　
comfortably　
after earning enough money.However,few people feel they 9.____________　　　　　　　　 (earn) enough money.There are other forms of success in our lives
10.　　　　　 it is not how much money you have but the true meaning of life that defines success.
have earned　
because
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
[句式分析]
They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect,and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich.
并列连词
并列连词
[尝试翻译]
他们一半的时间花在幻想致富的方法和实现他们期望的成功上,其余的时间则花在思考一旦他们致富后将要做的所有事情上。
2.However,there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
[句式分析]
However,there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives.
引导定语从句
并列连词
[尝试翻译]
然而,有些人背弃了他们的百万家产,在生活中找到了其他形式的成功。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　n.职业,事业
2.　　 　　　 n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
3.　　　　　 n.合作,协作
4.　　　　　 n.雇员
5.　　　　　 adv.舒服地,舒适地
6.　　　　　 n.大笔的钱,巨款
7.　　　　　 vt.欣赏;赏识
8.　　　　　 n.饥饿,饥荒
9.　　　　　 adj.内疚的,羞愧的
career　
commitment　
cooperation　
employee　
comfortably　
fortune　
appreciate　
hunger　
guilty
识记阅读词汇
1.persistent adj.　　　　　　　
2.optimistic adj.　　　 　　　　
3.astronaut n. 　　　　　　　
4.disciplined adj. 　　　　　　　
5.millionaire n. 　　　　　　　
6.professor n. 　　　　　　　
7.symbol n. 　　　　　　　
8.ultimate adj. 　　　　　　　
9.dormitory=dorm n. 　　　　　　　
10.furniture n. 　　　　　　　
坚持的;执意的　
乐观的,乐观主义的　
宇航员
遵守纪律的　
百万富翁　
教授　
象征,标志　
最后的,最终的　
寝室,学生宿舍　
家具
串记拓展词汇
1.　　　　　　　 adj.坚定的,坚决的→　　　　　　　 v.决定
→　　　　 　　 n.决心,果断
2.　　　　　 adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→　　　　　　　 vt.做,犯(罪、错);承诺→　 　　　　　 n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
3.　　　　　　　 adj.热心的,热衷的→　　　　　　　 adv.热心地,热衷地→　　　　　　　 n.热心;热情;狂热→　　　　　　　 n.热心者;热烈支持者
4.　　　　　　 adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→　　　　　　　 n.志气,抱负,野心→　　　　 　 adv.有抱负地;有雄心地
determined
determine
determination　
committed
commit
commitment　
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast　
ambitious
ambition
ambitiously　
5.　 　　　　 adj.感激的→　　　　　 vt.欣赏;赏识→　　 　　　 n.感激;欣赏
6.　　　　　　 n.伤,损害→　　　　　　 vt.伤害→　　　　　 adj.受伤的,受损害的
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
后缀-y往往放在名词后面构成形容词,例如:
dirt→dirty 脏的　guilt→guilty 有罪的
salt→salty 含盐的;咸的
thirst→thirsty渴望的;口渴的
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation　
injury
injure
injured
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　有意义;解释得通
2.　　　　　　　 退出,脱离;辍学
3.get on 　　　　　　　
4.turn one’s back on 　　　　　　　
make sense　
drop out　
发迹;出人头地　
不理会
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.appreciative adj.感激的
【佳句背诵】She was appreciative of Tom’s concern for her health.[感谢信]
她非常感激汤姆关心她的健康。
2.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
【佳句背诵】John had a guilty look on his face.[人物描写]
约翰脸上露出内疚的表情。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
(1)be determined to do sth 坚决要做某事(强调状态)
(2)determine v.决定,确定;下决心
determine to do sth 决定做某事 (强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)
determine+疑问词+to do sth 决心……做某事
(3)determination n.决心,果断
a man of determination 有决断力的人
【佳句背诵】He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.[人物介绍]
他决心不再犯同样的错误。
【名师点津】be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
He determined to do it for a long time.(误)
He was determined to do it for a long time. (正)
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it that 　　　　　　　　(determine) who you are.
(2)我离开了这个地方,决定再也不回来了。
I left the place and 　　 　　　never to come back again.
(3)是什么使你决定接受他的邀请
What 　　　　　　　you to accept his invitation
determines　
determined　
determined
(4)有了坚定的决心,人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境和危险。
With a strong 　　　　　　　　　,one is able to overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may encounter.
(5)我相信是我的勤奋而非智慧决定了我的成功。
I am under the belief that it is my diligence rather than my wisdom
　　　　　　　　　　　my success.
determination　
that determines
2.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;忠诚的;献身于某种事业的
(1)commit vt.做,犯(罪、错);承诺
commit a mistake 犯错
commit a crime 犯罪
(2)commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
make a commitment 做出承诺
【佳句背诵】He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party.[人物介绍]
他是一个对党非常忠诚的同志。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Achieving success at this level requires a 　　　　　　　(commit) of time and energy.
(2)辞职回去接受全日制教育是一个很大的投入,但是现在我知道这是我做出的最好的决定。
Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big 　　　 　　,
but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
(3)我们做出承诺要一起工作。
We ________ _________ ______________ to keep on working together.
commitment　
commitment　
made a commitment
3.make sense 有意义;解释得通
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上
in no sense 决不
there’s no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义
【佳句背诵】See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.[个人观点]
看,你的电脑又坏了!仅仅为了省几美元而买最便宜的牌子的电脑没有意义。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things,expressed ideas,and made sense 　　　　　the world.
(2)她为什么做那样的事 那好像没有意义。
Why did she do a thing like that It doesn’t seem to 　　　　 　　　　.
(3)从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。
　　　 　　　　 　　　　　,it doesn’t matter any more.
(4)必须先和大家讲清楚,我根本不是地理老师。
I must make it clear that I am 　　　 　　　 　　　　　　 a geography teacher.
of　
make sense
In a sense
in no sense
4.injury n.伤,损害
injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured 受伤严重/轻微
【佳句背诵】She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.[人物介绍]
她因那次受伤至今仍感到极大的不适。
【词语辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm
这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:
(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。如:
He was wounded in the leg in that battle.
在那场战役中他的腿受伤了。
(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。如:
The old lady was badly injured in the accident.
那位老太太在事故中伤得不轻。
(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。如:
What he said hurt my feelings.
他所说的话伤害了我的感情。
(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。如:
The car was badly damaged in the accident.
汽车在事故中遭到严重破坏。
(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对……有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。如:
Smoking harms people’s health.
吸烟有害人们的健康。
【即学即练】选用wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm填空/单句写作
(1)Don’t 　　　　　your eyes by watching TV for a long time.
(2)In order to save the seriously 　　　　　soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.
(3)I’m sorry,but I didn’t mean to 　　　　　your feelings by saying that.
(4)He was seriously 　　　　　　　in the terrible crash and died several days later.
(5)Both cars were seriously 　　　　　in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.
(6)救护人员已经到了,正在照顾这位受伤的女士。
The medical staff had arrived,and were looking after ________ _________ _________ .
harm　
wounded　
hurt　
injured
damaged　
the injured
woman
5.employee n.雇员
(1)employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于　n.雇佣,受雇
in the employ of...受雇于……
employed workers 在职职工;在岗职工
(2)employment n.职业;雇用;使用
in employment 在工作
employment rate 就业率;雇用率
(3)employer n.雇主
【佳句背诵】It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.[新闻报道]
据报道,在一些西方国家,76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。
【即学即练】用employ的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)I 　　　　　　　　　(employ) at this job for five years.
(2)More local 　 　　　　(employ) will be created,particularly in service industry.
(3)如今,职场男女的数量基本相当,在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的人正在工作。
The number of men and women 　　　　　　　　　　is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work.
have been employed
employment　
in employment
6.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气
(1)be in good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
have good/bad fortune 运气好/坏
make a/one’s fortune 发财致富
seek one’s fortune 找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
unfortunate adj.不幸的
fortunately adv.幸好;幸运的是
unfortunately adv.不幸的是
【佳句背诵】Rebuilding the house must have cost the family a large fortune.[个人观点]
房子的重建肯定花了这家人一大笔钱。
【即学即练】用fortune的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)The boy fell into the lake and it was 　　　　　that the water was shallow.
(2)　　　 　　,Tom has hurt his leg and won’t be able to play in tomorrow’s football match.
fortunate　
Unfortunately　
(3)One thousand dollars a month is not a 　　　　　but would help cover my living expenses.
(4)The fire spread quickly.　 　　　　,all the people were able to escape from the burning house.
(5)All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those 　　　　 　　people since the disaster.
(6)这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
These two brothers decided to go to America to ________ _________ _________ .
fortune
Fortunately　
unfortunate　
try their
fortune
7.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪行
be/feel guilty about 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧; 做贼心虚
(2)guilt n.罪行;内疚
a sense of guilt 负罪感;内疚感
【佳句背诵】He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.[人物介绍]
他毫无羞耻之心,并且从不觉得内疚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He doesn’t feel 　　　　　(guilt) about asking his staff to work at weekends.
(2)这么长时间没给你写信,我感到十分内疚。
I ________ _________ _________ _________not having written to you for so long.
(3)他因辜负了父母而内心深感不安。
He was filled with 　　　　　at having failed his parents.
guilty　
feel/am really guilty about
guilt
(4)尽管没有令人信服的证据把沃森和这起谋杀案联系在一起,但许多人还是认为沃森有罪。
Though there was no convincing evidence linking Watson to the murder case,many people believed he 　　　　 　　　　　.
was guilty
8.comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地;容易地;充裕地
(1)comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使……安逸/舒适　n.安慰;慰问;安逸,舒适
comfort sb 安慰某人
comfort...with...以……安慰……;用……使……舒适
be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化)
in comfort 舒服地
take/have/draw comfort from...从……中得到慰藉
give sb comfort= give comfort to sb 安慰某人(=comfort sb)
(2)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的
be comfortable about/with sth 对某事感到轻松/惬意
make oneself comfortable 请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服
(3)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的
discomfort n.不舒服;不安　vt.使……不舒服;使……不安
uncomfortably adv.不舒适地
【佳句背诵】All the rooms were comfortably furnished.[场景描写]
所有的房间都配置了舒适的家具。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He can 　　　　　　　　(comfortable) afford the extra expense.
(2)她以事情会好转的这种想法来宽慰自己。
She 　　　　　　　　　　with the thought that it would be better.
(3)在所有这些日子里,孩子们一直是我一个很大的安慰。
The children have been ________ _________ _________ ______ ________　　　　　　　through all of these days.
(4)知道她安然无恙是一件令人宽慰的事。
　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　to know that she is safe.
(5)我去冲咖啡,你别拘束。
Please ________ ___________ _____________ while I get some coffee.
comfortably　
comforted herself
a great comfort to me
It’s a comfort
make yourself comfortable
9.drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
drop out of 退出
drop back/behind 后退;落后;落在……后面
drop off 打盹;小睡;减少;下降
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in/by 顺便拜访
drop sb a line/note 寄,送,写(信)
【佳句背诵】My friend David fell down near the finishing line and injured his right leg.As a consequence, he had to drop out.[人物介绍]
我的朋友戴维在接近终点线时摔倒了,伤了右腿。结果,他只好退赛。
【名师点津】drop out是不及物动词词组,意为“退出,辍学”,如需加宾语,则加介词of。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Why did you drop 　　　　　in the middle of the marathon
(2)销售量在第四季度减少了20%。
Sales 　　　　　 　　　　　by 20% in the fourth quarter.
(3)他慢慢地体力不支,在赛跑中落在后面了。
Gradually his strength failed and he 　　　　　 　　 　　　in the race.
(4)家里负担不起他的学费,十五岁那年他被迫辍学了。
The family could not afford his schooling and he had to ________ _________ _________ _________at the age of 15.
(5)我们到布里斯托尔的时候顺道拜访一下尼克,好吗
Let’s 　　　　 　　　 　　　　Nick when we’re in Bristol,shall we
out　
dropped off　
dropped behind/back
drop out
of school
drop in on
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.while表示对比或转折,意为“而,然而”。
【教材原句】He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life,as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.
他厌倦了被认为过着成功的生活,被认为是一个拥有一切的人,而很多人却一无所有。
(1)while用作连词时,还可引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,与……同时”,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如:
I picked up some French words while I was having a holiday in Paris.
我在巴黎度假期间偶然学会了一些法语单词。
(2)while用作连词时,也可引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,此时while一般位于句首。如:
While I like the colour of the hat,I do not like its shape.
虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。
【佳句背诵】The physical appearance makes a good impression on others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.[个人生活]
外表(的美)能给人留下美好的印象,而内在的美会使人永远记住。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)—Are you ready for Spain
—Yes,I want the girls to experience that 　　　　　they are young.
(2)In some places women are expected to earn money 　　　　　men work from home and raise their children.
(3)　　　　　 the news has been very good so far,we should also prepare ourselves for any possible risks and difficulties.
(4)Some people are sitting around 　　　　　others are doing all the work,as is the case in many companies.
while　
while　
While　
while　
(5)虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
　　　　 ______ ___________ _________ _________ _______,I can’t agree with you.
While I understand what you say
2.whenever引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars,he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
无论什么时候只要他有多于两千美元,他就会在当地街道上向无家可归的人分发小面额的钞票。
(1)wherever、whatever、whichever、whoever、however等可引导让步状语从句,可与no matter where/what/which/who/how互换。如:
Whenever/No matter when she comes,she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友。
Whoever/No matter who wants to speak to me on the phone,tell them I’m busy.
不管谁要我接电话,都说我现在正忙着呢。
Whichever/No matter which you buy,there is a six-month guarantee.
不管你买哪个,都有六个月的保修期。
(2)whoever、whichever、whatever除了能引导让步状语从句外,也可以引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。注意:在引导名词性从句时,whoever、whichever、whatever不能用no matter who/which/what代替。如:
Tell whoever you like—it makes no difference to me.
你愿意告诉谁就告诉谁,对我来说无所谓。
【佳句背诵】Whenever you go, keep in touch with me, please.[人际交往]
无论你何时去,请与我保持联络。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我已经退休了,无论你想去哪里,我都很乐意开车带你去。
I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to drive you ________ _________ _________ .
(2)不管航程多么短,这一班飞机上都有吃的。
　　　 ________ _________ _________ the journey is, you always get something to eat on this airline.
(3)无论他去哪里,他都会把他的宠物狗带在身边。
He takes his pet dog with him ________ _________ _________ .
wherever you
wish
No matter how short
wherever he goes
(4)这些动物对食物一点也不挑剔。换句话说,它们能找到什么就吃什么。
These animals are not at all particular about their food.In other words,they eat ________ _________ _________ _________ .
whatever they can find
Part 3　Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式
(1)Learning some knowledge about first aid is necessary.(2)There are always some small accidents happening in our daily life.(3)Facing some emergencies,we should keep calm and perform first aid to the victim.(4)Therefore,I suggest attending first aid classes.
【语法感悟】
以上情景中的句子,句(1)中的动词-ing形式在句中作　　　　　　;句(2)中的动词-ing形式在句中作　　　　　　;句(3)中的动词-ing形式在句中作　　　　　　　　;句(4)中的动词-ing形式在句中作　　　　　。
主语
定语
时间状语
宾语
语法精讲
一、动词-ing形式作主语、宾语或表语
项目 用法 例句
作主语 动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数 Seeing it once is better than being told 100 times.百闻不如一见。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
项目 用法 例句
作宾语 动词-ing形式既可以作介词的宾语也可以作动词的宾语 Have you considered making contributions to your hometown after graduation
你考虑过毕业后为家乡做贡献吗
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long.
对不起让你久等了。
Victor apologised for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
维克多因为没有通知我计划变更而道歉。
Nothing can stop the plan from being carried out.
什么也阻止不了这个计划的实施。
项目 用法 例句
作表语 动词-ing形式作表语时,有两种不同含义 My job is teaching.我的工作是教书。(说明主语的内容)
The news is exciting.这条新闻很振奋人心。(说明主语的性质)
比较:He is reading.他正在读书。(正在进行的动作)
注意:常见的后面接-ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)有:
动词(短语) 后接动词的形式 意义
finish,practice,enjoy,mind,avoid,admit, appreciate,feel like,suggest,stand,risk, consider,escape,miss,delay,dislike,imagine,look forward to,insist on,be busy,can’t help,get down to,be worth +doing 词义不变
continue,like,love,begin,start +doing 意义基本相同
+to do
动词(短语) 后接动词的形式 意义
go on,remember,forget,regret,stop +doing 与已做的事有关
+ to do 表示将来要做的事情
advise,allow,permit,forbid, encourage +doing “建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”做某事
+sb to do sth “建议/允许/禁止/鼓励”某人做某事
注意:有关动词-ing形式的句型
spend some time (in) doing sth花时间做某事
have fun/have a good(bad) time doing sth很(不)愉快做某事
have (no) difficulty (in) doing sth做某事(没)有困难
catch sb doing sth捉住某人做某事
there is no point doing sth做某事没有意义
there is no denying that...毋庸置疑……
it’s no use/good doing sth做某事没有用/没好处
be worth doing某事值得(被)做
be busy doing忙于做……
can’t help doing情不自禁做……
sth need(s) doing某事需要被做
end up doing sth以做某事而结束
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I heard my parents 　　　　　　　(quarrel) in the bedroom last night.
(2)You should know your own faults before 　　　　　(blame) others for theirs.
(3)He managed to cash in only after 　　　　　　(overcome) one difficulty after another.
quarrelling　
blaming　
overcoming
二、动词-ing形式作状语、定语、宾语补足语
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作 状 语 doing 表示主动的动作,可以表示原因、条件、伴随等。作结果状语时,表示顺理成章的结果 Finding her car stolen,she hurried to a policeman for help.
发现车被偷了,她匆忙向警察求助。
He ran too fast,falling to the ground.
他跑得太快了,结果摔倒在地上。
Seeing that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.
看到她要去睡觉,我问她是否想要她床上的小布娃娃。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作 状 语 having done 表示主动,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前 Not having received any reply,he decided to write again.
他没有收到回复,决定再写一次。
Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.
意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电,我决定做个实验。
having been done 表示被动、完成的动作 Having been separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
与其他大陆分离了数百万年,澳大利亚有许多世界上其他国家没有的动植物。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作 定 语 doing 表示主动的动作,如果是动词-ing短语,要置于所修饰的名词之后 —Did you enjoy yourself at the party 聚会玩得高兴吗
—Yes.I’ve never been to a more exciting one before.
是的,我从未去过比这更令人兴奋的聚会。
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.读书是与看电视很不相同的体验;图像在大脑中形成而不是在眼前。
The flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
植物园里闻起来很香的花吸引游客来欣赏大自然的美。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作 定 语 being done 作后置定语,表示被动且正在进行的动作 The question being discussed at the meeting now is very important.
正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。
动词-ing形式 用法 例句
作宾 语补 足语 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作。如果是被动语态,那么,宾语补足语就变成主语补足语 I can see some kids playing on the playground.
我可以看到一些孩子在操场上玩耍。
The boy who was caught cheating in the exam will be punished.
考试作弊被抓的男生将受到惩罚。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)By and by the boy came out,passed Jimmy again,　　　　　(pretend) not to see him,and went on his way.
(2)Grandmother went on talking in her polite Virginia way,________________　　　　　　　　(not admit) her own mistakes.
(3)　　　　　　　 (wash)the clothes,they were now ready to eat.
pretending　
not admitting
Having washed
本 课 结 束