(共45张PPT)
UNIT 3 CONSERVATION
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What is the main topic of the essay
A.The pros and cons of factory farming.
B.The advantages of factory farming.
C.How to keep a factory farm.
D.The disadvantages of factory farming.
答案 A
Activity 2 阅读文章,搭配段落大意。
1.Paragraph 1
2.Paragraph 2
3.Paragraph 3
4.Paragraph 4
A.Definition of factory farming.
B.Reduction of factory farming.
C.Cruelty to the animals and a bad influence on the environment.
D.Low costs and high production of factory farming with fewer diseases.
A
D
C
B
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 根据P71-73文章,选出最佳选项。
1.What can we safely say about Guy de Maupassant
A.His father died when he was eleven.
B.He was introduced to Zola by his father.
C.His literary career was at most ten years.
D.He spent his 43rd birthday at home in France.
答案 C
2.What did Mathilde Loisel desire to do
A.To lead a simple life.
B.To be a wealthy woman.
C.To marry an honest man.
D.To buy her husband a hunting gun.
3.How about Mathilde Loisel at the ball
A.Standing out above the rest.
B.Losing the necklace on the ground.
C.Dancing with the minister repeatedly.
D.Sending the wrap to her school friend.
答案 B
答案 A
4.What happened when Mathilde Loisel found the necklace lost
A.She wrote a letter, telling Forestier everything.
B.She bought a similar necklace despite huge debt.
C.She and her husband separated and led a hard life.
D.She was told the necklace was only costume jewellery.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What is your opinion about factory farming
2.What would you do if you were in charge of a factory farm
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
What is the writer’s opinion about factory farming
(1)To sum up,despite producing cheap food,factory farming is bad for the planet and for the animals themselves.
(2)...we should try to reduce this kind of farming,although we would have to pay more for our eggs and meat.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 阅读P66-67文章,完成语篇填空。
In the last few years,environmental disasters 1. (become) more and more common.Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and 2. (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts.Volcanic 3. (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case.Overpopulation is the main reason.4. top of that,global warming and the 5. (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it.Of course,landslides and earthquakes have an important role 6.______ (play) in it.Homes built from 7. materials
have become
reduced
eruptions
On
destruction
to play
whatever
that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides,
8. (especial) after heavy rain.Most disaster experts believe,if we don’t take immediate action,things could get 9. lot worse.For example,we haven’t seen the 10. (bad) result of eruption.
especially
a
worst
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Surrounded by fields,mountains and rivers,the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
[句式分析]
Surrounded by fields,mountains and rivers,the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
过去分词短语作状语
[尝试翻译]
丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流环绕,在春天和夏天它看起来就像一块玉砚。
2.Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.
[句式分析]
Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.
“with+名词+v.-ing”结构,作伴随状语
[尝试翻译]
各地的暴风雨也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲地区。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.论说文;散文
2. n.反对者;对手,敌手
3. n.例子,实例
4. vt.声称;断言;主张
n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
5. n.药物,药材;毒品
essay
opponent
instance
claim
drug
6. vt.概括,总结
n.金额,款项;总数
7. vt.雕,刻
8. n.谷,山谷
9. adj.景色优美的
10. adj.古老的;历史上重要的
sum
carve
valley
scenic
historic
识记阅读词汇
1.organic adj.
2.institute n.
3.poultry n.
4.billion n.
5.committee n.
6.temple n.
7.Confucius
8.memorial n.
adj.
不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
机构;研究院
家禽肉,家禽
十亿
委员会
庙宇,寺院
孔子
纪念馆;纪念碑
(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
9.thunderstorm n.
10.typhoon n.
11.agricultural adj.
12.Atlantic adj.
雷暴
台风
农业的
大西洋的
串记拓展词汇
1. vt.包含,需要→ adj.有关的,牵扯在内的
→ n.卷入,牵连
2. adj.残忍的→ adv.残忍地→ n.残忍
3. n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学
→ n.药剂师;化学家
involve
involved
involvement
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
chemical
chemistry
chemist
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
后缀-ment常用于动词之后构成名词,表示“行为或者状态”,例如:
advertise→advertisement
astonish→astonishment
move→movement
develop→development
employ→employment
improve→improvement
重点短语
1. 例如
2. 概括,总结
for instance
sum up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.chemical n.化学品 adj.化学的
【佳句背诵】When it comes to pollution,the chemical industry is a major offender.[环境保护]
谈到环境污染问题,化工产业是一大祸害。
2.historic adj.古老的;历史上重要的
【佳句背诵】We should take more care of our historic buildings.[文物保护]
我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.involve v.包含;需要;使忙于;牵涉;使卷入;使陷入
(1)involve sb/sth in 使某人/物参与、陷入或牵扯到……中
involve with 与(某人)有密切关系
(2)involvement n.卷入;牵连;参与
【佳句背诵】John would,sooner or later,involve himself in serious trouble.[人物介绍]
约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Don’t involve yourself those people.
(2)应该有更多的妇女参与决策。
More women should decision-making.
(3)格雷斯与那个红头发的小伙子来往多久了
How long has Grace that red-haired boy
with
be involved in
been involved with
2.opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手
(1)oppose vt.反对;反抗;阻挠
oppose doing sth 反对做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的;对立的;相反的
be opposed to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
(3)opposite adj.相反的;对面的
【佳句背诵】This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule,and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight.[健康生活]
这是与“早起型”相反的作息,是一种人们习惯熬过午夜的紊乱现象。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)They are strongly (oppose) to smoking in public.
(2)总统反对给予那个国家军事援助。
The president opposes military aid to that country.
(3)她仍然坚决反对去国外这个意见。
She remained bitterly the idea of moving abroad.
(4)反对战争的人们说,战争只会导致更多的暴力和冲突。
People the war said that it would only lead to more violence and conflict.
(5)他用一记有力的左拳将他的对手击倒。
He knocked down with a powerful left fist.
opposed
giving
opposed to
opposing/opposed to
his opponent
3.cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的;引起痛苦的
(1)be cruel to 对……残酷/残忍
it is cruel of sb to do sth 某人做某事太残忍
(2)cruelty n.残酷;虐待;残酷的行为
【佳句背诵】We’ll never forget the cruelties of the invaders.[历史文化]
我们永远不会忘记入侵者的暴行。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It was cruel them to make the donkey carry such a heavy load.
(2)我们不应该对动物残忍。
We shouldn’t be animals.
(3)他那无情的话太伤我的心了。
His hurt me deeply.
(4)他说那话真是狠心。
It was to say that.
(5)他受到了残酷的对待。
He was treated .
of
cruel to
cruel remarks
cruel of him
with cruelty
4.claim vt.声称;断言;主张;需要;值得;索赔
n.声称; (根据权力而提出的)要求
make a claim for 索款
claim to do sth 声称要做某事
claim to have done sth 声称做了某事
claim that... 声称……
claim sth back 要回某物;索回
【佳句背诵】You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.[社会生活]
如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退钱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The victims in the accident made a claim damages.
(2)他应该可以要求把票要回来。
He should be able to_________ __________ __________ ___________.
for
claim the ticket back
5.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数
(1)a sum of一笔
(2)表示“总结,概要”的短语:
sum up
in summary
in short
in brief
in conclusion
in a/one word
【佳句背诵】Huge sums have been invested in this project.[商业贸易]
在这个项目中投入了大量资金。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We can sum the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
(2)因此,概括地说,我们需要集中精力进行员工培训。
So,to ,we need to concentrate on staff training.
(3)请把你刚才说的总结一下。
Please what you said just now.
(4)我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。
I had to spend ________ _________ _________ _______ __________to get it back.
up
sum up
sum up
a large sum of money
6.memorial n.纪念馆;纪念碑;纪念仪式 adj.(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
(1)as a memorial 作为纪念
a memorial to... 为……设的纪念碑
(2)memory n.记忆
in memory of... 纪念……
(3)memorise vt.记住,背熟
【佳句背诵】She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.[社会公益]
她为了纪念母亲而设立了一个教育基金。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He was often seen at funerals and (memorial).
(2)人们来到纪念馆纪念这位伟大的领袖。
People came to in memory of the great leader.
(3)他将可纪念的大事记入日记中。
He made an entry of the in his diary.
(4)一座10英尺高的木制松鼠雕塑被放置在大桥附近,以纪念建造者及其对工程的贡献。
A ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge ________ _________ _________ its builder and his devotion to the project.
memorials
the memorial
memorial events
in
memory of
(5)为了抓住每一个学习英语的机会,他会边等客人边背单词。
To seize every chance to study English,he would __________ ________while waiting for customers.
memorise words
7.carve vt.雕,刻
carve sth from/out of... 用……雕刻……
carve sth into... 将……雕刻成……
carve sth (out) (for oneself) 用辛勤的劳动创造出……
【佳句背诵】The statue was carved out of marble.[艺术文化]
这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She carved a name for herself as a reporter.
(2)他用一块木头雕刻了一个娃娃。
He ________ _________ _________ _________a block of wood.
(3)他将那块石头雕成人形。
He ________ _________ _________ the figure of a man.
(4)在工程领域,他孜孜以求地为自己赢得了声誉。
He a name for himself in the engineering business.
out
carved a doll from
carved the stone into
carved out
8.scenic adj.景色优美的
scene n.现场;景色
on the scene 在现场;当场;在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后;暗中
appear/come on the scene 出场;登场
【佳句背诵】There is a scenic route across the Alps.[自然环境]
穿越阿尔卑斯山有一条风景优美的小路。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)By the time I came the scene,it was all over.
(2)事故发生后记者们很快就赶到了现场。
Reporters were soon after the accident.
(3)在幕后,双方都在努力达成协议。
,both sides are working towards an agreement.
on
on the scene
Behind the scenes
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.定语从句的先行词
【教材原句】The building that people visit most is the Temple of Confucius.
人们参观最多的建筑是孔庙。
先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,如果关系词在定语从句中作状语,则用关系副词;若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则用关系代词。
【佳句背诵】The reason that he came up with yesterday is very important.[情况介绍]
他昨天提出的理由很重要。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)This is the factory I want to work.
(2)This is the factory I want to visit.
(3)这就是我上周参观的学校。
This is the school ____________ _________ _________ last week.
(4)我和我的家人在欧洲旅行的那一周是难忘的。
That week ________ _________ _________with my family travelling in Europe is unforgettable.
where
that/which
that/which I visited
which I spent
2.形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】At the ball,Mathilde is the most elegant and graceful woman there,smiling and happy.
在舞会上,玛蒂尔德是最漂亮、最优雅的女人,她面带微笑,十分开心。
形容词(短语)在句中作状语可以用来表示原因、时间、伴随等,说明主语所处的状态。
【佳句背诵】The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.[体育竞技]
老鹰队因为没有赢得锦标赛而愤愤不平地回了家。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)这些男孩子因为高兴和兴奋,又喊又唱。
,the boys were shouting and singing.
(2)受伤的司机被困在受损的车里,无法动弹。
The injured driver was stuck in the damaged car, .
Happy and excited
unable to move
本 课 结 束