外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Face values　Developing ideas & Writing课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
Unit 1　Face values
Section C　Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1　Reading for the main idea
What kind of story does The Hunchback of Notre-Dame belong to
Tragedy.
Activity 2　Skimming for the main structure
Write a short paragraph to describe how Esmeralda and Quasimodo see each other.
1.Quasimodo in Esmeralda’s eyes
2.Esmeralda in Quasimodo’s eyes
Esmeralda thought Quasimodo was repulsive,with knock knees,a hunched back and a single eye;yet beneath his ugliness,he was full of melancholy and gentleness.

Quasimodo thought Esmeralda was graceful and exquisitely beautiful,like a ray of sunshine,a drop of dew or a birdsong.
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What made Esmeralda feel puzzled
A.Quasimodo’s ugliness.
B.Quasimodo’s wisdom.
C.Quasimodo’s courage.
D.Quasimodo’s kindness.
答案 A
2.How did Quasimodo sound while he was saying
A.Scary.　　　　　 　 B.Sad.
C.Happy. D.Content.
答案 B
3.How did Quasimodo describe himself and Esmeralda in the ninth paragraph
A.By giving examples.
B.By providing data.
C.By telling a story.
D.By making comparisons.
答案 D
4.Why did Quasimodo save Esmeralda
A.To kidnap her.
B.To repay her kindness.
C.To enjoy her beauty.
D.To make her moved.
答案 B
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Quasimodo
2.Have you ever read other novels by Victor Hugo Please give a brief introduction.
略　
略　
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find how Quasimodo compared himself to Esmeralda.
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.When I compare myself to you,I feel an immense pity for myself,poor unfortunate monster that I am!Be honest,to you I must resemble some savage creature.You,you are a ray of sunshine,a drop of dew,a birdsong,whilst I am something terrible,neither human nor beast.I don’t know what I am,as I am coarser,more downtrodden, and plainer than a pebble!
2.Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda
“I understand,” he replied.“You ask me why I rescued you.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.A drop of water and a little pity—that is more than I can repay with my life.You have forgotten that unfortunate soul,but he remembers it.”
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame which 1.　　　　　　　　　　(publish) in 1831 tells a tragic story of events in Paris.Esmeralda’s beauty means that many men fall in love 2. 　　　　　 her.Quasimodo is sent 3.___________　　　　　　　　　(kidnap) Esmeralda,but Quasimodo fails and is captured and tortured
4.　　　　 public.Esmeralda hears his call for water.She offers Quasimodo a drink of water,5.　　　　　 saves him as well as captures his heart.6.______　　　　　(late),when Esmeralda is sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral.
was published　
with　
to kidnap　
in　
which　
Later　
They were still for several moments,as they considered their trouble in
7.　　　　　(silent).Although Esmeralda 8.　　　　　(discover) some fresh defect in Quasimodo,there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she 9. 　　　　　　　　(gradual) adjusted to it.At last,Quasimodo told Esmeralda that he rescued her because he wanted to repay her for her 10. 　　　　　　　(kind) when he was being punished.
silence　
discovered　
gradually　
kindness
Activity 7　长难句分析
1. When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
　 时间状语从句
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时,卡西莫多从巴黎圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。
2.You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night,this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
定语从句
定语从句
时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
你忘了,有天晚上,一个坏家伙想绑架你,你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　 n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
2.　　　　　 n.口音
3.　　　　　 v.像;与……类似,与……相似
4.　　 　　　 adj.令人悲伤的
5.　　　　　 v.报答
6.　　　　　 n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
defect　
accent　
resemble　
heartbreaking
repay　
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.kidnap v.　 　　　　　　　　　
2.torture v. 　　　　　　　　　
3.execution n. 　　　　　　　　　
4.predicament n. 　　　　　　　　　
5.repulsive adj. 　　　　　　　　　
6.hunched adj. 　　　　　　　　　
7.melancholy n. 　　　　　　　　　
8.wretch n. 　　　　　　　　　
绑架;劫持　
拷打,拷问　
(尤指依法的)处死　
尴尬的处境　
令人厌恶的　
弓身的,弓背的　
忧郁,无名的伤感　
可怜的人　
9.exclaim v. 　　　 　　　　　　
10.heartfelt adj. 　　　　　　　　　
11.compassion n. 　　　　　　　　　
12.exquisite adj. 　　　　　　　　　
13.utter v. 　　　　　　　 　　
14.syllable n. 　　　　　　　　　
15.immense adj. 　　　　　　　　　
16.monster n. 　　　　　　　　　
(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫　
衷心的,诚挚的　
怜悯;同情　
精美的,精致的　
(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)　
音节　
巨大的　
怪物
17.savage adj.　　　　　　　　　　
18.dew n. 　　　　　　　　　
19.whilst conj. 　　 　　　　　　　
20.coarse adj. 　　　　　　　　　
21.downtrodden adj. 　　　　　　　 　　
22.pebble n. 　　　　　　　　　
23.intently adv. 　　　　　　　　　
24.profound adj. 　　　　　　　　　
野蛮的　
露水　
而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)　
粗俗的;下等的　
被践踏的,受压迫的,遭蹂躏的　
卵石,小圆石,砾石　
专心地;一心一意地　
(感情)强烈的,深切的
串记拓展词汇
1.novelist n.小说家→　　　　　 n.小说;长篇故事　adj.新奇的;异常的
2.graceful adj.优美的,优雅的→　　　　　 n.优美,优雅
→　　　　　　 adv.优美地;优雅地
3.comprehension n.理解(力)→　　　　　　 v.理解,领悟
→　　 　　　　 adj.全面的;综合性的
4.expression n.表情;神色;表达;表示→　　　　　 vt.表达
5.tenderness n.柔情→　　　　　 adj.温柔的
novel　
grace
gracefully　
comprehend
comprehensive
express　
tender
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
动词+-tion/-sion变成名词。如:
comprehend→comprehension 理解力
express→expression 表达
pollute→pollution 污染
educate→education 教育
appreciate→appreciation 欣赏
重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　 　出于怜悯
2.　　　　　　　　　 被判处死刑
3.　　　　　　　　　 适应
4.　　　　　　　　　 试图做某事
5.rescue...from...　　　 　　　　　　　
6.as long as 　　　　　　　　　
7.beyond one’s comprehension 　　　　　　　　　
8.in any case 　　　　　　　　　
out of mercy　
be sentenced to death　
adjust to
attempt to do sth.　
把……从……中营救出来　
只要
某人无法理解　
无论如何
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
【佳句背诵】 He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.[家庭生活]
他的儿子已长那么高了,他不禁惊叫起来。
2.resemble v.像;与……类似,与……相似
【佳句背诵】 She resembles her brother in looks.[人物介绍]
她和她弟弟长得很像。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.out of mercy出于怜悯
(1)mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
show mercy to/have mercy on sb.怜悯某人
at the mercy of sb.=at one’s mercy任某人摆布,受某人控制
It’s a mercy that... ……真是万幸。
without mercy毫不留情
(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的
be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈
【佳句背诵】Forgiveness flows out of mercy.[俗语谚语]
　v.源自
饶恕来自怜悯。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Although this was banned in 1982,some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures 　　　　　mercy.
②Antonio was so 　　　　　(mercy) that he even showed mercy_______ 　　　　　Shylock.
③Buildings are left to decay 　　　　　the mercy of vandals and the weather.
④她是个心地善良的女人,经常怜悯那些有困难的人。
She is a kind-hearted woman and often ___________________________those who are in trouble.
without　
merciful
to　
at　
has mercy on/shows mercy to
⑤我在森林里迷路了,但幸亏救援人员在天黑前赶到了。
I was lost in the forest,but __________ __________ __________ __________ __________the rescue arrived before dark.
it was a mercy
that
2.be sentenced to death 被判处死刑
sentence n.判决　vt.宣判;判刑
serve one’s sentence 服刑
announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决
sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑
sentence sb.to...year(s) in prison 判处某人……年徒刑
【佳句背诵】He could be sentenced to death for the most serious crime that he committed.[人物介绍]
他最严重的罪状可能使他被判处死刑。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①The judge announced a severe sentence 　　　　　the criminal.
②The person who set fire to the school was sentenced 　　　　　life imprisonment.
③因为偷东西被判了三年刑,他感到非常羞愧。
→He__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ for stealing,so he was very ashamed.
→__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ____________ for stealing,he was very ashamed.(用过去分词作状语改写)
on
to　
was sentenced to three years
in prison
Sentenced to three years in
prison
3.comprehension n.理解(力)
(1)reading comprehension 阅读理解
beyond/above one’s comprehension 难理解的;不可理解的
have no comprehension of 不理解
be low of comprehension 理解力迟钝的
(2)comprehend v.理解,领悟
【佳句背诵】The applicants will be examined in three main areas: speaking,listening and reading comprehension.[校园生活]
考生将在三个主要领域进行考试:口语、听力和阅读理解。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①His behaviour in dormitory was completely beyond _______________　　　　　　(comprehend).
②He has no comprehension 　　　　　the size of the problem.
③I cannot understand how she manages to fit so much into a working day.
→How she manages to fit so much into a working day is
________________________________.
comprehension　
of
beyond my comprehension
4.in any case 无论如何,不论怎样
in no case决不(置于句首时,常用倒装句式)
in case (that)假使;以防万一
in case of假如发生;万一发生
in this/that case假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
【佳句背诵】We may miss the next bus,but in any case we’ll be there before midday.[计划安排]
我们可能赶不上下一趟公共汽车,但无论如何,中午以前我们总可以到那里。
【即学即练】用适当的case短语填空/句式升级
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients 　　　　　　　they need medical assistance.
②　　　　　　　　　　 with other old people,my grandfather is fond of playing chess.
③All exits must be kept clear 　　　　　　　　a fire or an emergency.
④Enough space should be given to the kids.　　　　　　　　　　,they will get more life experiences.
⑤We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that goes against the interests of people.(用倒装句改写)
in case
As is often the case
in case of
In that case
In no case should we do anything
5.expression n.表情;神色;表达,表示
(1)express v.表达
express...to...向……表达……
express concern about表达对……的担忧
express one’s satisfaction with表达对……的满意
express oneself表达自己的思想
(2)beyond expression无法表达
without expression毫无表情
【佳句背诵】The expression on his face told us that he was quite disappointed.[过去经历]
他脸上的表情告诉我们他很失望。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①I could tell from her 　　　　　　　　(express) that something serious had happened.
②Teenagers often have difficulty expressing 　　　　　　(them).
③His teachers expressed concern 　　　　　his progress at school.
④那里的景色美不胜收。
The scenery there __________ __________ __________ __________.
⑤我写信真诚地向你表达我的歉意。
I’m writing to sincerely__________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
expression　
themselves　
about
was beautiful beyond expression
express my apology to
you
6.attempt to do sth.试图做某事
(1)attempt v.尝试;企图
attempt sth.尝试某事
(2)attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.努力做某事;试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①One afternoon,while attempting 　　　　　　(get) into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.
②Thousands of Victorian workers joined educational associations _______　　　　　an attempt to better themselves.
③我试图向过往车辆寻求帮助,但没有人停下来。
→I_____________________________from the passing cars,but no one stopped.(attempt v.)
→I_____________________________________from the passing cars,but no one stopped.(attempt n.)
to get
in
attempted to seek help
made an attempt to seek/at seeking help
7.motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
(1)motivate v.激励,激发
motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
(2)motivation n.动机
the motivation for (doing) sth.(做)某事的动机/原因
【佳句背诵】The doctor’s motive was to bring an end to his patients’ suffering.[人物介绍]
结束
医生的初衷是终止患者的痛苦。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings,attitudes or
　　　　　(motive).
②I felt bored.No energy,no 　　　　　　(motivate) and zero fulfilment.
③制定利润分享计划是为了激励工人们努力工作。
The profit-sharing plan is designed to__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
motives　
motivation　
motivate the workers
to work hard
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.execution
A.n.执行,实行　B.n.对遗嘱条款的执行
C.n.(尤指依法的)处死　D.n.表演技巧(如音乐演奏)
①The solicitor is proceeding the execution of my mother’s will.　　
②The pianist’s execution of the concert was marvellous.　　
③His original idea was good,but his execution of the scheme was disastrous.　　
④He faced execution by hanging for murder.　　
B
D
A
C
2.defect
A.n.缺点,缺陷,毛病　B.v.背叛,叛变
①One of our spies has defected to the enemy.　　
②He was born with a hearing defect.　　
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.expression
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　　 Expressions of sympathy flooded in from all over the country.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　　 There was a worried expression on her face.
表达,流露
神色,表情
2.profound
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj.　　　　　　　　　 His mother’s death had a very profound effect on him.
生义 adj.　　　　　　　　　 This is a book full of profound,original and challenging insights.
强烈的,深切的
深刻的,深奥的
重点句式——多维剖析
1.过去分词(短语)作状语
Published in 1831,The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris.(教材原句)
《巴黎圣母院》出版于1831年,讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随等。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。
(3)过去分词(短语)作状语可改为状语从句,但作方式或伴随状语时不能改为状语从句,但可以改写成并列句。
(4)过去分词(短语)作状语的位置:可放在主句前,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
【佳句背诵】Deeply moved by the movie,the children began to cry.[校园生活]
由于被电影深深地感动,孩子们哭了起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①　　　　　　　(see) from the space,the earth is a blue planet.
②The scientist came in,　　　　　　　(follow) by her assistant.
③　　　　　　(hear) the news,he turned away.
④As the boy was blamed by his teacher,he was in low spirits.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the boy was in low spirits.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Seen　
followed　
Hearing　
Blamed by his teacher
2.否定意义的词置于句首的部分倒装
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(教材原句)
我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己如此丑陋。
(1)否定副词neither置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词(短语)还有 never,not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
【佳句背诵】To be frank,never is studying for a degree easy in a different culture.[校园生活]
坦率地说,在一个不同的文化中,为了一个学位而学习从来都不是件容易的事。
【即学即练】单句写作/句式升级
①__________ __________ __________ __________(我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood,which left a deep impression on me.
②__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____________(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
③_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _________ __________(我们决不能放弃) our dreams.
④I have never seen such a moving film before.
→______________________ such a moving film before.(用倒装句改写)
Never will I forget
Hardly had we left the
dormitory　
On no condition can we give
up　
Never have I seen
本 课 结 束