(共48张PPT)
Unit 2 A life’s work
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语
pose fascination fashion celebrity trial
precious antique maximum polish preserve
modest essay dominate architecture ambitious
associate analysis comprise
by trial and error back down think outside the box
nothing more than pose for take off
devotion to not once approach to
rather than lack of passion for at one’s own pace
day in,day out originate from range from...to
bring...back to life neither...nor pass on...to
take on take up
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.强调句型
2.no matter how引导的让步状语从句
3.if条件句的虚拟语气
4.倒装
5.neither...nor 既不……也不……
核心 语法 表语从句
主题 写作 写一篇说明文
文化 意识 能够运用单元所学知识,并通过比较分析,联系生活实际,有逻辑、多层次地介绍杰出人物的生平事迹,实现知识和思维能力的拓展与迁移。
思维 品质 能够多维度地看待事物,树立“坚持不懈,精益求精”的人生态度。
学习 能力 能够通过运用各种学习策略,在自主学习、合作学习、探究式学习的过程中,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发学习英语的兴趣,提高分析和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解能力和表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
Read the text quickly and find out the text is mainly about
________________________________________.
a famous photographer,Bill Cunningham
Activity 2 Skimming for main structure
Bill Cunningham
What he was ·He is one of the most important American 1. .
·He always took all his 2. using simple,relatively cheap cameras on the streets of New York.
·He liked to photograph 3. in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
Beliefs about fashion ·Fashion belongs to the people,not just to 4. and big brands.
·It’s about what people were wearing,and not 5. they were.
photographers
pictures
ordinary people
high society
who
Bill Cunningham
Devotion to photography ·He would go out onto the streets of New York every day,
6. the weather.
·He would not 7. until he had the right photos and hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.
Life philosophy ·He lived in a 8. with a shared washroom and usually had the same meal in a simple restaurant.
·He never accepted the 9. offered to him.
·He valued 10. and would not be bought by anyone.
regardless of
come back
small apartment
benefits
his integrity
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.From the sentence “If you saw him,you’d never think there was anything remarkable about him.”,we can see .
A.Cunningham was a man of plain appearance
B.Cunningham concealed his real identity and no one knew who he was
C.Cunningham didn’t like to be disturbed
D.Cunningham was an ordinary man
答案 D
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the third paragraph
A.Cunningham used expensive cameras to take photos.
B.Cunningham only photographed celebrities.
C.Cunningham could find inspiration from common scenes.
D.Cunningham thought fashion belonged to wealthy people.
答案 C
3.What could be reflected within Cunningham’s photos
A.His kindness and diligence.
B.His devotion and hard work.
C.His views on society.
D.His attitude towards life.
答案 B
4.From what aspects can we see that Cunningham lived a simple life
A.He lived in a small apartment.
B.He shared a bathroom with others.
C.He went to a simple restaurant to eat the same meal.
D.All of the above.
答案 D
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think of Cunningham’s passion for photography
2.What is your passion
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
What made Cunningham so great
He found inspiration where others could not,in simple,everyday scenes,such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store,or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway.These things were real,and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.Through his fascination with what people were wearing,and not who they were,he opened the doors of fashion to everyone—fashion as he saw it belonged to the people,not just to high society and big brands.
Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography,and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Ordinary-looking Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American 1. (photographer) of the last 50 years.He thought that fashion belonged 2. the people,not just to high society and big brands.His
3. (devote) to photography also made him great.He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick.4. (he) devotion and hard work make his pictures so special.His life was so 5._______________ (complicated) that he lived in a small apartment with a shared washroom. Cunningham never accepted the benefits offered to him for 6. (be) a fashion photographer.He valued his integrity and it would not 7.__________ (buy)by anyone.
photographers
to
devotion
His
uncomplicated
being
be bought
Cunningham’s passion for photography lasted throughout his life.He was 87 when he passed away,and had been working right up 8. his last illness.His hard work made him 9. fashion photographer as well as a “cultural anthropologist”.Bill Cunningham was an observer,and not one of the 10. (observe),a worker not a star.
until/till
a
observed
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Although he always knew , Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people in the poor Bronx as much as VIPs in rich Manhattan.
where fashionable parties and events were happening
[尝试翻译]
让步状语从句
宾语从句
虽然他总是知道时尚聚会和大型活动举办的地点,但无论是在贫穷的布朗克斯拍摄普通人,还是在富裕的曼哈顿拍摄贵宾,他都同样喜欢。
2.Moreover,what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work.
主语从句
并列连词连接并列表语
定语从句
[尝试翻译]
此外,坎宁安的伟大,是因为他对摄影的热爱,以及他在工作中投入的时间和精力。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.(使)摆好姿势
2. n.食品杂货店
3. n.名人,明星
识记阅读词汇
1.lens n.
2.faraway adj.
3.craft n.
4.anthropologist n.
pose
grocery
celebrity
(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
遥远的
(某一行业所需的)技能
人类学家
串记拓展词汇
1.fascination n.着迷,迷恋→ vt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;蛊惑 vi.入迷→ adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的;使人神魂颠倒的
2.fashion n.时尚→ adj.流行的;时尚的
3.uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的→ adj.复杂的
fascinate
fascinating
fashionable
complicated
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
名词加-able变为形容词。如:
fashion→fashionable 流行的
comfort→comfortable 舒服的
knowledge→knowledgeable 博学的
value→valuable 贵重的
reason→reasonable 合理的
重点短语
1. 只不过;仅仅
2. 为……摆好姿势;给……带来;向……提出
3. 像……一样多
4. 对……入迷/着迷
5. 对……的奉献/忠诚
6. 将……投入……
7. 不管,不顾
8. 从未,从来没有
9. 做某事的方法(或途径)
10. 酷爱……
nothing more than
pose for
as much as
fascination with
devotion to
put...into...
regardless of
not once
approach to
passion for
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.grocery n.食品杂货店
【佳句背诵】They run a small grocery store.[人物介绍]
他们经营一家小食品杂货店。
2.celebrity n.名人,明星
【佳句背诵】Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity—especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children’s behavior.[社会生活]
现在有更多的证据表明,名人,尤其是职业运动员,对儿童的行为有多么强大的影响。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.pose v.(使)摆好姿势;构成,造成(威胁、问题等);提问,质询;佯装,冒充 n.姿势,姿态
pose for 为……摆好姿势
pose as 冒充;摆出……的样子
pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险
pose a question提出问题
【佳句背诵】Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users.[社会生活]
醉驾司机对其他道路使用者构成严重威胁。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.
②The journalist posed some questions to the celebrities at the meeting.
③Some criminals would pose as one of your friends and cheat you out of your money.
④我们都在天安门广场摆好了姿势拍照。
We all__________ __________ __________ ________________at the Tian’anmen Square.
构成,造成
提问,质询
假装
posed for our photographs
2.fascination n.着迷,迷恋
(1)fascination for/with sb./sth.对某人/某物着迷
hold/have a fascination for 对……有吸引力
(2)fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的;被迷住的
be fascinated with对……动心/入迷
be fascinated by被……迷住
fascinating adj.迷人的,有极大吸引力的
【佳句背诵】My teacher knew my fascination with architecture and made sure I had associated books to read.[校园生活]
我的老师知道我对建筑设计的痴迷,并确保我有相关的书可读。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/词汇升级
①The children watched, (fascinate),as the picture began to appear.
②The book offers a (fascinate) glimpse of the lives of the celebrities who lead the fashion.
③由于沉迷于电脑游戏,他甚至忘记了学习。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________,he even forgets to study.
④Watching the sunrise from a mountain top has been attractive to me since childhood.
→Watching the sunrise from a mountain top_________________________me since childhood.
fascinated
fascinating
Fascinated with the computer games
has had/held a fascination for
3.fashion n.时尚
(1)come into fashion成为时尚,变得流行起来
in fashion流行
go/be out of fashion过时
follow the fashion赶时髦
(2)fashionable adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的
【佳句背诵】The church wedding ceremony performed in the West has now come into fashion in China.[文化习俗]
在西方举行的教堂婚礼现在在中国很流行。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Jeans are still fashion in many big cities among the young.
②As new words come fashion,some old ones are disappearing.
③Our clothes are lightweight, (fashion),practical for holidays.
④那些爱赶时髦的人发现他们曾以为时髦的很快就过时了。
Those who like __________ __________ __________ find what they have thought fashionable__________ __________ __________ __________ soon.
in
into
fashionable
following the fashion
is/goes out of fashion
4.put...into...将……投入……
put up建造,搭起;张贴;举起,挂起;提高(价格);留宿
put up with忍受
put on 穿上;上演
put out 熄灭;伸(手)
put down写下,记下;放下;镇压
put off推迟
put away攒钱,积蓄;把……收起
put aside把……放一边;搁置,不考虑
put forward提出
put into practice把……付诸实施
put into effect 使生效
【佳句背诵】Parents should focus on the effort the child puts into the study.[家庭生活]
父母应该关注孩子在学习上付出的努力。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①It took me a long time to digest the theory put at the meeting.
②It’s freezing cold outside,so you’d better put more clothes.
③The firefighter was severely injured when he tried to put a fire.
④When he went abroad,he found the new surroundings hard to put up .
⑤Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put operation in the developed world.
forward
on
out
with
into
⑥在春节里把春联贴在门上或墙上是中国人的一个传统。
It is a tradition for the Chinese people to__________ __________ __________ __________either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festivals.
put up
spring couplets
5.approach n.做某事的方法(或途径) v.接近,靠近
at the approach of...在快到……的时候
approach to (doing) sth. (做)……的方式
approach sth.靠近/接近某物
with...approaching在……快到的时候
【佳句背诵】At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.[社会生活]
他们在会上讨论了研究数学的三种不同的方法。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①So I (approach) our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face.
②The job market has changed and our approaches to (find) work must change as well.
③All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
④Facing your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out.
approached
finding
approaches
working
⑤随着端午节的临近,如果你有时间,我想邀请你6月25日来我家聚会。
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(with)
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(as)
→________________________________________________,I’d like to invite you to my family get-together on 25 June if you are available.(at)
With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching
As the Dragon Boat Festival approached
At the approach of the Dragon Boat Festival
6.passion for 对……的热爱
(1)passion n.强烈的感情,激情;盛怒,激愤
with passion热情洋溢地,充满激情地
(2)passionate adj.热诚的,狂热的
(3)passionately adv.充满热情地;激动地
【佳句背诵】His passion for his work and his courage in fighting his cancer were an inspiration to us all.[人物介绍]
他对工作的热情和与癌症抗争的勇气激励了我们所有人。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We all need to be (passion) about something in life,and we must follow our heart.
②I am (passionate) opposed to the death penalty.
③The professor spoke considerable passion about the importance of philosophy.
④仅仅擅长某件事并对它有激情是不够的。
Being good at something and__________ _________ __________ ________it are not enough.
passionate
passionately
with
having a passion for
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.uncomplicated
A.adj.不复杂的,简单的 B.adj.单纯的
①She is a beautiful,uncomplicated girl.
②Why can’t I have an uncomplicated life
B
A
2.craft
A.n.(某一行业所需的)技能 B.n.船舶
C.n.骗术;狡诈 D.v.精工制作(某物)(尤指用手工)
①He knew how to win by craft and diplomacy what he could not gain by force.
②He’s a master of the actor’s craft.
③I saw a beautiful hand-crafted silver goblet.
④Hundreds of small craft accompany the liner into harbour.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.pose
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The task poses no special problems.
v. The delegates posed for a group photograph.
生义 v. The gang entered the building posing as workmen.
引起,产生
摆好姿势
冒充,假扮
2.photograph
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I spent the day taking photographs of the city.
生义 v. They were photographed playing with their children.
照片
拍照
、
重点句式——多维剖析
强调句型
...it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(教材原句)
……坎宁安在他们的现实中看到了他们的美和潜质。
(1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
【佳句背诵】It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.[表达感谢]
正是在您的慷慨帮助下,我坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①It was not until he lost his job he realized the importance of study.
②It was in the shop I met an old friend of mine.
③It was the shop I met an old friend of mine.
④I realized the famous saying “No pains,no gains” through this fruit-picking experience.(用强调句型改写)
→_______________________________________________ I realized the famous saying “No pains,no gains”.
that
that
where
It was through this fruit-picking experience that
本 课 结 束