(共23张PPT)
Unit 3 War and peace
Section B Using language
Part 1 Language points
Part 2 Grammar
目录索引
Part 1 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
n.冲突,摩擦
friction
识记阅读词汇
1.uniform n.
2.peacekeeping n.
3.peacekeeper n.
4.disarm v.
5.combatant n.
6.weapon n.
7.ammunition n.
8.professionalism n.
制服
维持和平(的行动)
维和人员
解除武装
战斗人员
武器,兵器
弹药
专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
串记拓展词汇
stability n.稳固,稳定→ adj.稳定的,牢固的
stable
重点短语
1. 待命
2. 镇压
3. 把……看作……
4. 从……中去除
on standby
put down
refer to...as
remove...from...
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.friction n.冲突,摩擦
【佳句背诵】There is a great deal of friction between the management and the work force.[社会生活]
劳资双方之间存在着大量矛盾。
2.stability n.稳固,稳定
【佳句背诵】My father wanted me to be a professional and have more stability.[家庭生活]
父亲希望我成为一名专业人士,有更多稳定性。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.put down 镇压;写下,记下;放下;支付(定金)
put up with容忍,忍受
put aside把……放一边;储蓄
put away收起来
put forward提出;把……拨快
put out扑灭
put off推迟
【佳句背诵】Hearing the exciting news,she put down the book and broke into a smile.[人物介绍]
听到这个令人激动的消息,她放下书,笑了起来。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①We are trying to put some money every month for our vacation.
②I can put up the house being untidy,but I hate it that it’s not clean.
③Never put what you can do today till tomorrow.
④Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put almost every word her teacher says.
aside
with
off
down
⑤我和同学们进行了简短的讨论,我们提出了一个很好的关于回收利用的想法。
My classmates and I had a short discussion and we__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
put forward
a good idea of recycling
2.refer to...as 把……看作……
(1)refer to 提到,提及;参考,查阅;指的是
(2)reference n.提到,谈及;参考,查阅
in/with reference to关于
【佳句背诵】These are just two very common examples of what we refer to as “website usability”.[社会生活]
这只是两个常见的被我们称为“互联网实用性”的例子。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①A list of (refer) must be included.
②The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
③ reference to your advertised position,I have the pleasure to say that I am the just person you are asking for.
④面对困难时,你可以选择参考相关的学习材料或网页。
Faced with difficulties,you can choose to_________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
references
as
With/In
refer to relevant
learning materials or web pages
3.remove...from...从……中去除
(1)remove v.去除;移开;脱去;开除;免职
remove sb.from one’s post 撤职;开除某人
remove sb.from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学
remove one’s doubt/sorrow消除某人的疑虑/悲伤
(2)removal n.移动,去除;免职,解职
【佳句背诵】Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside.[社会生活]
由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到农村去。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①The stone was so heavy that a crane had to be used to remove it ______ the lorry.
②What you said has had my doubts (remove) completely.
③The kidney plays a vital role in the (remove) of waste products from the blood.
④若是你无法成为一支铅笔来书写别人的快乐,那就尽力成为一块好的橡皮来抹去他们的悲伤。
If you can’t be a pencil to write anyone’s happiness,try to be a nice eraser to .
from
removed
removal
remove their sadness
Part 2 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
情景导入
主谓一致(1)
The police are① searching for a thief in the town.All means have② been tried,but they still failed to keep track of him.The only clue is that the furniture in the room was③ moved.According to the fingerprint left on the furniture,his family were④ found.At last the thief was sent into prison.
【语法感悟】
①中police为集体名词,其谓语通常用 形式。
②means单复数同形,谓语据其表达的 而定。
③furniture为不可数名词,其作主语谓语用 形式。
④family表示各个成员时,谓语用 形式。
复数
意义
单数
复数
语法精讲
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。本单元侧重讲解集体名词作主语时的主谓一致问题。
一、集体名词的概念
集体名词表示由个体组成的集体,指一群人或某一事物的总称。
二、集体名词作主语时的用法
1.个体集体名词表示复数含义,作主语时谓语通常用复数形式,如police,people,cattle,clothes,trousers等。
The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.
警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。
2.有的集体名词通常只用作不可数名词,表示单数意义,用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,如clothing,poetry,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。
Most of their equipment has been shipped ahead of schedule.
他们的大部分设备已提前运走了。
3.团体集体名词作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。若视为整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式,如family,team,class,crowd,government,club,committee,public等。
As far as I know,his family is a big one.(强调整体)
据我所知,他家是一个大家庭。
When I visited them yesterday,the family were having dinner.(强调成员)
昨天当我拜访他们时,他们一家人正在吃饭。
His luggage is very heavy,and he needs someone to help him.
他的行李很重,需要有人帮他一下。
4.单复数同形的名词means,sheep,deer,fish,species,series等,据其表达的单复数的意义而定。
All possible means have been tried,but none of them is perfect.
所有可能的方法都试了,但是没有一个是完美的。
Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good.
每一种可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。
【即学即练】用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The football team (be) made up of 23 members.
2.The class (be) reading English novels.
3.There (be) various means of communicating with a stranger.
4.People (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.
5.The audience (be) so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the hall.
is
are
are
have shown
was
本 课 结 束