外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共40张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Starting out & Understanding ideas课件(共40张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 12:05:48 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语 be designed to do sth. model on capture the beauty of
look like take...for granted go through
meet the needs of reconnect with feel conflicted over
take sb.a step closer to
architect superb frontier pond sow
wisdom employ bat physician bow
rural decent cottage withdraw domestic
depressive purity resign botanical reject
ease attain evaluate
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.状语从句的省略
2.动词-ing(短语)作主语
3.现在分词短语作状语
核心 语法 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语
主题 写作 写一篇关于自然启示的文章
文化 意识 能够初步了解建筑学家和诗人从自然界获得灵感和启发进行创作,深化对单元主题意义的理解与认识。
思维 品质 能够运用单元所学知识,经过比较、分析并联系自身实际,积极探索自然和向自然界学习,培养不断探究、不断创新的意识。
学习 能力 能够在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,运用各种策略,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发学习兴趣,提升分析问题和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解与表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is
____________________________________________________________.
nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Designs inspired by nature.
Para.2 B.ArtScience Museum of Singapore.
Para.3 C.Inspiration given by nature.
Para.4 D.The Algae House of Hamburg.
Para.5 E.Creating more buildings like these.
Para.6 F.The Eastgate Centre of Harare.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out how the author develops the passage.
Introduce 1. by the familiar phenomenon around us→List some 2. →Make a 3.
the topic
examples
conclusion
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What has given us a lot of architecture inspiration
A.Nature. B.Tiles.
C.Umbrellas. D.Organisms.
答案 A
2.What can you enjoy in ArtScience Museum
A.The way nature works.
B.The relationship between art and science.
C.A lotus flower floating above water.
D.The building’s plumbing system.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
Do you know other architecture designs inspired by nature
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What is ArtScience Museum like
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system.
2.How can The Eastgate Centre use less energy and cost less to run
During the day,warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.
At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Nature has inspired many fascinating designs 1. architecture. Singapore’s ArtScience Museum,2. (shape)
to resemble a lotus flower,was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find
3. (they)in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4. (inspire)to create Harare’s Eastgate Centre while 5. (watch)termites constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 6._____________ (tradition)air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy
in
shaped
themselves
was inspired
watching
traditional
and costs less to run.The 7. (world) first algae-powered building is in Hamburg,Germany.Its surface is covered in panels 8. contain algae.The building therefore not only uses less energy,9. also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating such 10. (building) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
world’s
that/which
but
buildings
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
so...that...引导结果状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
[尝试翻译]
主语
宾语
连接并列句
在保护明天世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们实现这一点。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.极好的,出色的
2. n.知识/物理学等的前沿
superb
frontier
识记阅读词汇
1.lotus n.
2.termite n.
3.mound n.
4.algae n.
5.tile n.
6.mimic v.
7.waterfront n.
8.promenade n.
9.plumbing n.
10.biomimicry n.
11.dioxide n.
莲花,荷花
白蚁
土堆,土丘
藻类(植物)
瓦片
模仿
滨水地区
滨海步行道
管道系统
仿生学
二氧化物
串记拓展词汇
1.architect n.建筑师→ n.建筑学→ adj.建筑学的,建筑上的
2.convert v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变,转换
architecture
architectural
conversion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
bio-表示生物,生命,如:
biomimicry n.仿生学
biology n.生物学
biodiversity n.生物多样性
biochemical adj.生物化学的
重点短语
1. 把……与……相联系
2. 认为……理所当然
3. 旨在做某事,目的是做某事
4. 回应,响应
5. 与……协调一致,与……和谐相处
6.an example of
7.be fed with
8.covert...into
associate...with...
take...for granted
be designed to do sth
respond to
in harmony with
……的例子
被用……供给;以……为食
把……转变为
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.architect n.建筑师
【佳句背诵】The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.[人物介绍]
建筑师正在绘制新办公室的设计图。
2.superb adj.极好的,出色的
【佳句背诵】The sports facilities are superb.[社会生活]
运动设施是一流的。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.take...for granted认为……理所当然
(1)take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
(2)take...seriously认真对待……
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take it easy轻松点,别紧张
take one’s time别着急;慢慢来
【佳句背诵】Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.[观点看法]
我们中的一些人总是认为父母或祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。
【即学即练】用take短语填空/单句写作
①Friends play an important part in our lives,although we may __________ friendship .
②There is no hurry.You can doing your homework.
③I sincerely hope that you will my suggestions .
④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美;认真对待,并做好充分准备。
You should not__________ _________ __________ __________ __________ you can do the work perfectly.__________ __________ __________and make enough preparations.
take
for granted
take your time
take
into consideration
take it for granted that
Take it seriously
【名师点睛】
take...for granted后接that宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that...结构。
2.be based on以……为基础
(1)base n.底部,根基;基础;基地 v.以……为基础;把(总部)设在……
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
(2)basis n.基础;根据
on the basis of基于……,以……为基础
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
【佳句背诵】Based on my own experience,learning English online is really a great way for English learners,so I support it.[观点看法]
根据我自己的经验,网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式,所以我支持它。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①A good parent-children relationship should be set up the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
②As far as I’m concerned,marriage (base) on money is bound to break up.
③The job itself was challenging and it required some (base) skills.
④The film is based on a true story about Tao Yuanming’s withdrawal from his decent life and it attracts people’s interest all over the country.
→________________________________________________________________________,the film attracts people’s interest all over the country.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
on
based
basic
Based on a true story about Tao Yuanming’s withdrawal from his decent life
3.convert...into将……转化为;使……转变为
(1)convert v.使转变,使转换
convert...from...to... 把……从……转化为……
(2)conversion n.转变,转换
【佳句背诵】On arrival,I found that the building had been converted into a super primary school.[过去经历]
到达时,我发现那栋楼已经被改成了一所极好的小学。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Solar power is the (convert)of the sun’s energy into heat and electricity.
②Modernization has converted the country from a primitive society _______ a near-industrial one.
③一位伟大的诗人是能够用普通的文字写出寓意深刻、感人至深的作品的人。
A great poet is a person who can__________________________________a meaningful and effective piece of writing.
conversion
to
convert ordinary words into
4.respond to回应……;对……作出反应
(1)respond that... 回答说……
(2)response n.回答;响应;反应
in response to响应;反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to对……(没)作出反应/回答
【佳句背诵】I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it.[人际交往]
我建议他制订一个新计划,但他没有反应。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Did Mother’s leg respond the physician’s treatment
②Determined to do this on my own,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found little (respond).
③ response to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
④她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。
→She my letter with a phone call.(respond)
→She________________________my letter with a phone call.(response)
to
response
In
responded to
made a response to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
mimic
A.v.模仿 B.v.极似 C.n.善于模仿的人、动物等 D.adj.模拟的,假装的
①This parrot is an amazing mimic.
②Tom mimicked his uncle’s voice and gestures perfectly.
③At the international level,sport is frankly mimic warfare.
④The wood was painted to mimic marble.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
frontier
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Nepal has frontiers with both India and China.
生义 n. Ecoenvironmental geochemistry is a new frontier science.
边界,边境
前沿,尖端
重点句式——多维剖析
状语从句的省略
To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(教材原句)
在保护明天世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们实现这一点。
(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it,并且从句中有be动词的某种形式,可以把it和be动词一起省略。
【佳句背诵】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.[家庭生活]
如果任由这些坏习惯发展,当他们长大后,可能会变得更严重。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句型转换
①If (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
②While (play) with his children outdoors,the father felt very happy.
③因此,如果需要的话,我可以解释一下中国画的相关信息。
Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting
.
④He won’t come unless he is invited.
→He won’t come .(用状语从句的省略改写)
accepted
playing
if necessary
unless invited
本 课 结 束
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语 be designed to do sth. model on capture the beauty of
look like take...for granted go through
meet the needs of reconnect with feel conflicted over
take sb.a step closer to
architect superb frontier pond sow
wisdom employ bat physician bow
rural decent cottage withdraw domestic
depressive purity resign botanical reject
ease attain evaluate
语言 能力 重点 句式 1.状语从句的省略
2.动词-ing(短语)作主语
3.现在分词短语作状语
核心 语法 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语
主题 写作 写一篇关于自然启示的文章
文化 意识 能够初步了解建筑学家和诗人从自然界获得灵感和启发进行创作,深化对单元主题意义的理解与认识。
思维 品质 能够运用单元所学知识,经过比较、分析并联系自身实际,积极探索自然和向自然界学习,培养不断探究、不断创新的意识。
学习 能力 能够在自主学习、合作学习与探究式学习的过程中,运用各种策略,结合单元提供的反思性和评价性问题,不断监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程,激发学习兴趣,提升分析问题和解决问题的能力,提高自己的理解与表达能力。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the theme of the text is
____________________________________________________________.
nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Designs inspired by nature.
Para.2 B.ArtScience Museum of Singapore.
Para.3 C.Inspiration given by nature.
Para.4 D.The Algae House of Hamburg.
Para.5 E.Creating more buildings like these.
Para.6 F.The Eastgate Centre of Harare.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Read the text quickly and find out how the author develops the passage.
Introduce 1. by the familiar phenomenon around us→List some 2. →Make a 3.
the topic
examples
conclusion
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.What has given us a lot of architecture inspiration
A.Nature. B.Tiles.
C.Umbrellas. D.Organisms.
答案 A
2.What can you enjoy in ArtScience Museum
A.The way nature works.
B.The relationship between art and science.
C.A lotus flower floating above water.
D.The building’s plumbing system.
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
Do you know other architecture designs inspired by nature
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.What is ArtScience Museum like
The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.Shaped to resemble a lotus flower,it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.Its roof collects rainwater and channels it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space.The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system.
2.How can The Eastgate Centre use less energy and cost less to run
During the day,warm air is drawn into the building through the holes,cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.
At night,the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Nature has inspired many fascinating designs 1. architecture. Singapore’s ArtScience Museum,2. (shape)
to resemble a lotus flower,was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment.Visitors are often amazed to find
3. (they)in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce 4. (inspire)to create Harare’s Eastgate Centre while 5. (watch)termites constructing their nests.The design reduces the need for 6._____________ (tradition)air conditioning and heating systems,so the building uses less energy
in
shaped
themselves
was inspired
watching
traditional
and costs less to run.The 7. (world) first algae-powered building is in Hamburg,Germany.Its surface is covered in panels 8. contain algae.The building therefore not only uses less energy,9. also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy. Creating such 10. (building) enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
world’s
that/which
but
buildings
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. In fact,we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
so...that...引导结果状语从句
宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,我们已经习惯了它们,甚至可能认为它们是理所当然的,却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
[尝试翻译]
主语
宾语
连接并列句
在保护明天世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们实现这一点。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. adj.极好的,出色的
2. n.知识/物理学等的前沿
superb
frontier
识记阅读词汇
1.lotus n.
2.termite n.
3.mound n.
4.algae n.
5.tile n.
6.mimic v.
7.waterfront n.
8.promenade n.
9.plumbing n.
10.biomimicry n.
11.dioxide n.
莲花,荷花
白蚁
土堆,土丘
藻类(植物)
瓦片
模仿
滨水地区
滨海步行道
管道系统
仿生学
二氧化物
串记拓展词汇
1.architect n.建筑师→ n.建筑学→ adj.建筑学的,建筑上的
2.convert v.使转变;使转换→ n.转变,转换
architecture
architectural
conversion
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
bio-表示生物,生命,如:
biomimicry n.仿生学
biology n.生物学
biodiversity n.生物多样性
biochemical adj.生物化学的
重点短语
1. 把……与……相联系
2. 认为……理所当然
3. 旨在做某事,目的是做某事
4. 回应,响应
5. 与……协调一致,与……和谐相处
6.an example of
7.be fed with
8.covert...into
associate...with...
take...for granted
be designed to do sth
respond to
in harmony with
……的例子
被用……供给;以……为食
把……转变为
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.architect n.建筑师
【佳句背诵】The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.[人物介绍]
建筑师正在绘制新办公室的设计图。
2.superb adj.极好的,出色的
【佳句背诵】The sports facilities are superb.[社会生活]
运动设施是一流的。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.take...for granted认为……理所当然
(1)take it for granted that...认为……理所当然(it为形式宾语)
(2)take...seriously认真对待……
take...into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take it easy轻松点,别紧张
take one’s time别着急;慢慢来
【佳句背诵】Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.[观点看法]
我们中的一些人总是认为父母或祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。
【即学即练】用take短语填空/单句写作
①Friends play an important part in our lives,although we may __________ friendship .
②There is no hurry.You can doing your homework.
③I sincerely hope that you will my suggestions .
④不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美;认真对待,并做好充分准备。
You should not__________ _________ __________ __________ __________ you can do the work perfectly.__________ __________ __________and make enough preparations.
take
for granted
take your time
take
into consideration
take it for granted that
Take it seriously
【名师点睛】
take...for granted后接that宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,构成take it for granted that...结构。
2.be based on以……为基础
(1)base n.底部,根基;基础;基地 v.以……为基础;把(总部)设在……
base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
(2)basis n.基础;根据
on the basis of基于……,以……为基础
(3)basic adj.基本的;基础的
【佳句背诵】Based on my own experience,learning English online is really a great way for English learners,so I support it.[观点看法]
根据我自己的经验,网上学习英语对英语学习者来说是一个很好的方式,所以我支持它。
【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级
①A good parent-children relationship should be set up the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
②As far as I’m concerned,marriage (base) on money is bound to break up.
③The job itself was challenging and it required some (base) skills.
④The film is based on a true story about Tao Yuanming’s withdrawal from his decent life and it attracts people’s interest all over the country.
→________________________________________________________________________,the film attracts people’s interest all over the country.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
on
based
basic
Based on a true story about Tao Yuanming’s withdrawal from his decent life
3.convert...into将……转化为;使……转变为
(1)convert v.使转变,使转换
convert...from...to... 把……从……转化为……
(2)conversion n.转变,转换
【佳句背诵】On arrival,I found that the building had been converted into a super primary school.[过去经历]
到达时,我发现那栋楼已经被改成了一所极好的小学。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①Solar power is the (convert)of the sun’s energy into heat and electricity.
②Modernization has converted the country from a primitive society _______ a near-industrial one.
③一位伟大的诗人是能够用普通的文字写出寓意深刻、感人至深的作品的人。
A great poet is a person who can__________________________________a meaningful and effective piece of writing.
conversion
to
convert ordinary words into
4.respond to回应……;对……作出反应
(1)respond that... 回答说……
(2)response n.回答;响应;反应
in response to响应;反应(通常作状语)
make (no) response to对……(没)作出反应/回答
【佳句背诵】I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it.[人际交往]
我建议他制订一个新计划,但他没有反应。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Did Mother’s leg respond the physician’s treatment
②Determined to do this on my own,I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job,but found little (respond).
③ response to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
④她收到我的信,给我回了个电话。
→She my letter with a phone call.(respond)
→She________________________my letter with a phone call.(response)
to
response
In
responded to
made a response to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
mimic
A.v.模仿 B.v.极似 C.n.善于模仿的人、动物等 D.adj.模拟的,假装的
①This parrot is an amazing mimic.
②Tom mimicked his uncle’s voice and gestures perfectly.
③At the international level,sport is frankly mimic warfare.
④The wood was painted to mimic marble.
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
frontier
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Nepal has frontiers with both India and China.
生义 n. Ecoenvironmental geochemistry is a new frontier science.
边界,边境
前沿,尖端
重点句式——多维剖析
状语从句的省略
To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge,but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.(教材原句)
在保护明天世界的同时满足今天的需要可能是一个挑战,但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们实现这一点。
(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式和比较状语从句中,当从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。
(2)当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it,并且从句中有be动词的某种形式,可以把it和be动词一起省略。
【佳句背诵】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.[家庭生活]
如果任由这些坏习惯发展,当他们长大后,可能会变得更严重。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作/句型转换
①If (accept) for the job,you’ll be informed soon.
②While (play) with his children outdoors,the father felt very happy.
③因此,如果需要的话,我可以解释一下中国画的相关信息。
Therefore,I can explain the relevant information about Chinese painting
.
④He won’t come unless he is invited.
→He won’t come .(用状语从句的省略改写)
accepted
playing
if necessary
unless invited
本 课 结 束