外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Writing课件（43张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature Developing ideas & Writing课件（43张） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 12:07:13 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the passage is____________________________________________________________.
Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both influential poets of their day
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Tao’s return to nature.
Para.2 B.The feature of Tao’s nature.
Para.3 C.The inspiration of their choices in today’s modern world.
Para.4 D.The feature of Thoreau’s nature.
Para.5 E.Though living in different times,they showed respect for
nature.
Para.6 F.Thoreau’s return to nature.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Who Tao(365—427);Eastern Jin Thoreau(1817—862); America
What Before serving the 1. as an official leading a 2. life
After 3. life in 4. in a cottage
5.
Why feeling 6. over court life to live in a 7. way to front the 8. of life
How 9.
court
decent
arduous
a poor,rural area
in the forest
conflicted
simpler
essential facts
content;happy;harmonious;quiet
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court
A.He was paid only five dou of grain.
B.He was tired of the conflict over life at court.
C.He could live a decent life in the rural area.
D.He was forced to do this by his superior.
答案 B
2.What’s the reason for Thoreau’s return to nature
A.He wanted to seek a peaceful life.
B.He wanted to live a decent life.
C.He was forced by the conflict to do so.
D.The life he lived then was too arduous.
答案 A
3.The author wants people to according to the passage.
A.live a life in the countryside
B.attain personal well-being and fulfilment
C.live with as much material as they can
D.live a free life
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you enjoy Tao’s poems Why
2.What else do you know about Thoreau
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Why did Tao return to nature
As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Tao felt conflicted over life at court.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.
2.What are the characteristics of Thoreau’s writing
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,as we do.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although separated in time by nearly 1,500 years,both Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau 1. (share) an intense respect for nature. Conflicted over life at court,in 405,Tao quit the service of the court for good,
2. (express) his unhappiness in his poems.3. (similar), Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way,focusing on 4. (him) and his writing.While they did not treat nature in quite the same way,their
5. (work) show its beauty and value.Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages while Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the
shared
expressing
Similarly
himself
works
beauty and 6. (pure) of the wild areas around him.The calm and peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.On 7. other hand,Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,8. we do.We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts.During their times,it took great courage 9. (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.Nowadays,their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by those 10.________ want personal well-being and fulfilment.
purity
the
as
to reject
who
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
同位语从句
[尝试翻译]
公元405年,陶渊明辞去了官职,以表达他对仕途的不满,用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。
[尝试翻译]
2. From his poetry,we can learn that although his life was arduous,he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
引导宾语从句
让步状语从句
连接并列的介词短语
从他的诗歌中我们可以看出,尽管生活艰苦,但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感,并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.鞠躬
2. adj.农村的,乡村的
3. adj.可接受的,相当好的
4. n.舒适,悠闲
5. v.得到,获得
6. v.评估,评价
bow
rural
decent
ease
attain
evaluate
识记阅读词汇
1.cottage n.
2.domestic adj.
3.lane n.
4.atop prep.
5.mulberry n.
6.botanical adj.
乡村小屋
驯养的;家养的
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
桑葚;桑树
植物(学)的
串记拓展词汇
1.superficially adv.表面(上)地→ adj.表面的
2.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→ adj.故意的,深思熟虑的,从容的
3.withdraw v.退出→ n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款
4.depressive adj.抑郁的→ vt.压抑,使沮丧→ n.沮丧,抑郁症→ adj.沮丧的→ adj.压抑的,令人沮丧的
5.reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的→ adv.不情愿地,勉强地
superficial
deliberate
withdrawal
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
reluctantly
6.depart v.离开→ n.离开,出发
7.purity n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的
8.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→ adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→ n.辞职;辞呈
9.reject v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→ n.拒绝;抛弃
10.fulfilment n.满足(感)→ v.履行,满足
departure
pure
resigned
resignation
rejection
fulfil
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.词缀-al常与动词结合构成名词,表示“……的状态/过程”。如:
withdraw→withdrawal 撤退,收回
arrive→arrival 到达
survive→survival 生存,存活
approve→approval 赞成,认可
revive→revival 振兴,复苏
2.词缀-ity 常与形容词结合构成名词。如:
pure→purity 纯净
creative→creativity 创造力
diverse→diversity 差异,多样性
able→ability 能力
responsible→responsibility 责任
real→reality 现实
重点短语
1. 作为对……的回报
2. 反对
3. 从……撤出/退出
4. 专注于
5. 不拘束;放松
6.in contrast to
7.resign oneself to
8.in other words
in return for
be opposed to
withdraw from
focus on
at ease with
与……形成对照
顺从
换句话说
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rural adj.农村的,乡村的
【佳句背诵】Rural areas have been hit by the strike.[社会生活]
这次罢工对农村地区造成了沉重的打击。
2.depressive adj.抑郁的
【佳句背诵】Of course,if you already have severe depressive symptoms,then seek help right away.[身体健康]
当然,如果你已经有严重的抑郁症状,那么应马上寻求帮助。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in return作为回报
in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
in one’s turn轮到某人;接着
by turns轮流;交替地
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事
【佳句背诵】You use polite words;in return,these words will provide you with magic power.[人际交往]
你用礼貌的话语,作为回报,这些话语会给你带来神奇的力量。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He spends too much time on maths,and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
②The two brothers take turns (look) after their father.
③I felt very nervous when it was my turn (deliver) a speech.
④During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty turns.
⑤我希望我能做点什么来回报你的帮助。
I wish I could do something__________ __________ __________your help.
in
to look/looking
to deliver
by
in return for
2.withdraw vi.退出,离开 vt.提取,收回;撤回,撤退
(1)withdraw...from... 从……撤出/提取……
withdraw from...从……撤出/退出
(2)withdrawal n.撤走;收回;取回
【佳句背诵】Following the Tokyo Olympics,Lang Ping withdrew from public life.[人物介绍]
东京奥运会后,郎平退出了公众生活。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①With no money left,I must withdraw some from the bank.
②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.
③No,if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.
④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
⑤由于受伤,他不得不退出比赛。
He was forced to__________ __________ __________ __________due to injury.
【名师点睛】
withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别为withdrew,withdrawn。
提取
离开
退出
撤回
withdraw from the competition
3.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职,辞去
(1)resign from 从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……;使自己安于(做)某事
(2)resignation n.辞职;辞呈
【佳句背诵】Although I was sweating all over and became very tired,I didn’t want to resign myself to giving up halfway.[过去经历]
虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Having resigned his position,the old man is trying to adapt himself to his new life.
②Mary resigned her job an agent in a travel agency and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.
③He has resigned himself the fact that he will lose his job.
④据我所知,他辞去了委员会的职务。
→As far as I know,he________________________________________.
→As far as I know,he________________________________________.
from
as
to
resigned from the committee
resigned as a member of the committee
4.ease n.舒适,放松,悠闲 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑);缓和
(1)at ease with不拘束;放松
at ease不拘束;自在;安适
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
take one’s ease休息;安心
(2)ease sb.of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease the pain减轻痛苦
ease the pressure/stress减轻压力
ease the burden减轻负担
【佳句背诵】She won the 400-metre race with ease.[过去经历]
她轻松赢得了400米赛跑的冠军。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①Soon,his warm and inviting smile put me ease and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
② (ease) financial difficulties,farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams easily.
→Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams .
at
To ease
with ease
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.decent
A.adj.适当的,可接受的 B.adj.适度的,得体的 C.adj.令人满意的,相当好的
①That dress isn’t decent.
②We must provide decent housing for the poor.
③That was quite a decent lunch.
B
A
C
2.deliberately
A.adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地
B.adv.慎重地 C.adv.故意地
①He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
②He was deliberately trying to upset her.
③He shook his head slowly and deliberately.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.domestic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
生义 adj. Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
adj. She likes keeping domestic birds.
国内的
家庭的
家养的
2.reject
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He rejected their offer of a job.
生义 v. After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
v. She felt as though her parents had rejected her.
拒绝
排斥,排异(移植的器官)
冷落,嫌弃
重点句式——多维剖析
现在分词短语作状语
Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.(教材原句)
他全身心投入到观察自然现象中,并在日记中详细地记录了自己的发现。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,可相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing),完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立分词结构。
【佳句背诵】Knowing you have just won the first place in the Robotics Competition,I would like to invite you to join us.[提出邀请]
知道你刚刚在机器人比赛中获得第一名,我想邀请你加入我们。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (not know) how to work out the difficult math problem,he asked the teacher for help.
② (weigh) one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.
③Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus (cause) the delay.
④The children ran out of the classroom, (laugh) and talking happily.
⑤The work (do),we went home.
Not knowing
Weighing
causing
laughing
done
⑥洗茶壶,加茶叶,往杯子里倒水,他们按照我的指示,真的被迷人的茶文化吸引住了。
__________ __________ __________ __________,__________ __________ __________,__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________,they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in the charming tea culture.
Washing the tea pots
adding tea
leaves
and pouring water into the
cups
【名师点睛】
(1)现在分词作状语时,如果表示否定,not放在现在分词前面。
(2)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键是要分清分词与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动,其次就是要分清分词动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
本 课 结 束
Unit 5 Learning from nature
Section C Developing ideas & Writing
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 Reading for the main idea
1.Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the passage is____________________________________________________________.
Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were both influential poets of their day
2.Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para.1 A.Tao’s return to nature.
Para.2 B.The feature of Tao’s nature.
Para.3 C.The inspiration of their choices in today’s modern world.
Para.4 D.The feature of Thoreau’s nature.
Para.5 E.Though living in different times,they showed respect for
nature.
Para.6 F.Thoreau’s return to nature.
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
Who Tao(365—427);Eastern Jin Thoreau(1817—862); America
What Before serving the 1. as an official leading a 2. life
After 3. life in 4. in a cottage
5.
Why feeling 6. over court life to live in a 7. way to front the 8. of life
How 9.
court
decent
arduous
a poor,rural area
in the forest
conflicted
simpler
essential facts
content;happy;harmonious;quiet
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer
1.Why did Tao Yuanming quit the service of the court
A.He was paid only five dou of grain.
B.He was tired of the conflict over life at court.
C.He could live a decent life in the rural area.
D.He was forced to do this by his superior.
答案 B
2.What’s the reason for Thoreau’s return to nature
A.He wanted to seek a peaceful life.
B.He wanted to live a decent life.
C.He was forced by the conflict to do so.
D.The life he lived then was too arduous.
答案 A
3.The author wants people to according to the passage.
A.live a life in the countryside
B.attain personal well-being and fulfilment
C.live with as much material as they can
D.live a free life
答案 B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you enjoy Tao’s poems Why
2.What else do you know about Thoreau
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Why did Tao return to nature
As an official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Tao felt conflicted over life at court.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.
2.What are the characteristics of Thoreau’s writing
Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and purity of the wild areas around him.Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena, he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,as we do.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although separated in time by nearly 1,500 years,both Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau 1. (share) an intense respect for nature. Conflicted over life at court,in 405,Tao quit the service of the court for good,
2. (express) his unhappiness in his poems.3. (similar), Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way,focusing on 4. (him) and his writing.While they did not treat nature in quite the same way,their
5. (work) show its beauty and value.Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages while Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the
shared
expressing
Similarly
himself
works
beauty and 6. (pure) of the wild areas around him.The calm and peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life.On 7. other hand,Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper,8. we do.We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts.During their times,it took great courage 9. (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.Nowadays,their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by those 10.________ want personal well-being and fulfilment.
purity
the
as
to reject
who
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.In 405,he quit the service of the court for good,expressing his unhappiness in the now famous line that he would not “bow like a servant in return for five dou of grain”.
现在分词短语作伴随状语
同位语从句
[尝试翻译]
公元405年,陶渊明辞去了官职,以表达他对仕途的不满,用今天的一句名言形容就是“不为五斗米折腰”。
[尝试翻译]
2. From his poetry,we can learn that although his life was arduous,he succeeded in finding contentment in its simplicity and in drawing pleasure from nature.
引导宾语从句
让步状语从句
连接并列的介词短语
从他的诗歌中我们可以看出,尽管生活艰苦,但他从这种简单的生活中成功获得了满足感,并从大自然中获得了乐趣。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. v.鞠躬
2. adj.农村的,乡村的
3. adj.可接受的,相当好的
4. n.舒适,悠闲
5. v.得到,获得
6. v.评估,评价
bow
rural
decent
ease
attain
evaluate
识记阅读词汇
1.cottage n.
2.domestic adj.
3.lane n.
4.atop prep.
5.mulberry n.
6.botanical adj.
乡村小屋
驯养的;家养的
(乡间的)小路
在……顶上
桑葚;桑树
植物(学)的
串记拓展词汇
1.superficially adv.表面(上)地→ adj.表面的
2.deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地→ adj.故意的,深思熟虑的,从容的
3.withdraw v.退出→ n.撤走;收回,取回;提款,取款
4.depressive adj.抑郁的→ vt.压抑,使沮丧→ n.沮丧,抑郁症→ adj.沮丧的→ adj.压抑的,令人沮丧的
5.reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的→ adv.不情愿地,勉强地
superficial
deliberate
withdrawal
depress
depression
depressed
depressing
reluctantly
6.depart v.离开→ n.离开,出发
7.purity n.纯洁;洁净→ adj.纯粹的,干净的;纯真的;纯正的
8.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于→ adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的→ n.辞职;辞呈
9.reject v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃→ n.拒绝;抛弃
10.fulfilment n.满足(感)→ v.履行,满足
departure
pure
resigned
resignation
rejection
fulfil
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.词缀-al常与动词结合构成名词,表示“……的状态/过程”。如:
withdraw→withdrawal 撤退,收回
arrive→arrival 到达
survive→survival 生存,存活
approve→approval 赞成,认可
revive→revival 振兴,复苏
2.词缀-ity 常与形容词结合构成名词。如:
pure→purity 纯净
creative→creativity 创造力
diverse→diversity 差异,多样性
able→ability 能力
responsible→responsibility 责任
real→reality 现实
重点短语
1. 作为对……的回报
2. 反对
3. 从……撤出/退出
4. 专注于
5. 不拘束;放松
6.in contrast to
7.resign oneself to
8.in other words
in return for
be opposed to
withdraw from
focus on
at ease with
与……形成对照
顺从
换句话说
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.rural adj.农村的,乡村的
【佳句背诵】Rural areas have been hit by the strike.[社会生活]
这次罢工对农村地区造成了沉重的打击。
2.depressive adj.抑郁的
【佳句背诵】Of course,if you already have severe depressive symptoms,then seek help right away.[身体健康]
当然,如果你已经有严重的抑郁症状,那么应马上寻求帮助。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in return作为回报
in turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
in one’s turn轮到某人;接着
by turns轮流;交替地
It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
take turns to do/doing sth.轮流做某事
【佳句背诵】You use polite words;in return,these words will provide you with magic power.[人际交往]
你用礼貌的话语,作为回报,这些话语会给你带来神奇的力量。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
①He spends too much time on maths,and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
②The two brothers take turns (look) after their father.
③I felt very nervous when it was my turn (deliver) a speech.
④During the summer holidays,the teachers were on duty turns.
⑤我希望我能做点什么来回报你的帮助。
I wish I could do something__________ __________ __________your help.
in
to look/looking
to deliver
by
in return for
2.withdraw vi.退出,离开 vt.提取,收回;撤回,撤退
(1)withdraw...from... 从……撤出/提取……
withdraw from...从……撤出/退出
(2)withdrawal n.撤走;收回;取回
【佳句背诵】Following the Tokyo Olympics,Lang Ping withdrew from public life.[人物介绍]
东京奥运会后,郎平退出了公众生活。
【即学即练】一词多义/单句写作
①With no money left,I must withdraw some from the bank.
②We withdrew to the garden for a private talk.
③No,if we are going to withdraw from our planned marriage,it will be because of your wish,not mine.
④He wanted to withdraw his name from the guest list.
⑤由于受伤,他不得不退出比赛。
He was forced to__________ __________ __________ __________due to injury.
【名师点睛】
withdraw的过去式和过去分词分别为withdrew,withdrawn。
提取
离开
退出
撤回
withdraw from the competition
3.resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于;辞职,辞去
(1)resign from 从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth. 顺从……;使自己安于(做)某事
(2)resignation n.辞职;辞呈
【佳句背诵】Although I was sweating all over and became very tired,I didn’t want to resign myself to giving up halfway.[过去经历]
虽然我浑身是汗并且很累,但我不想中途放弃。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译
①Having resigned his position,the old man is trying to adapt himself to his new life.
②Mary resigned her job an agent in a travel agency and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.
③He has resigned himself the fact that he will lose his job.
④据我所知,他辞去了委员会的职务。
→As far as I know,he________________________________________.
→As far as I know,he________________________________________.
from
as
to
resigned from the committee
resigned as a member of the committee
4.ease n.舒适,放松,悠闲 v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑);缓和
(1)at ease with不拘束;放松
at ease不拘束;自在;安适
with ease轻易地;毫不费力地
take one’s ease休息;安心
(2)ease sb.of sth减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
ease the pain减轻痛苦
ease the pressure/stress减轻压力
ease the burden减轻负担
【佳句背诵】She won the 400-metre race with ease.[过去经历]
她轻松赢得了400米赛跑的冠军。
【即学即练】单句填空/词汇升级
①Soon,his warm and inviting smile put me ease and we spent the next two hours talking casually.
② (ease) financial difficulties,farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.
③Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams easily.
→Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams .
at
To ease
with ease
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.decent
A.adj.适当的,可接受的 B.adj.适度的,得体的 C.adj.令人满意的,相当好的
①That dress isn’t decent.
②We must provide decent housing for the poor.
③That was quite a decent lunch.
B
A
C
2.deliberately
A.adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地
B.adv.慎重地 C.adv.故意地
①He packed up his possessions slowly and deliberately.
②He was deliberately trying to upset her.
③He shook his head slowly and deliberately.
A
C
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.domestic
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.
生义 adj. Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
adj. She likes keeping domestic birds.
国内的
家庭的
家养的
2.reject
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. He rejected their offer of a job.
生义 v. After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.
v. She felt as though her parents had rejected her.
拒绝
排斥,排异(移植的器官)
冷落,嫌弃
重点句式——多维剖析
现在分词短语作状语
Devoting himself to observations of the natural phenomena,he recorded his detailed findings in his journals.(教材原句)
他全身心投入到观察自然现象中,并在日记中详细地记录了自己的发现。
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等,可相当于一个状语从句。
(2)现在分词(短语)作状语,含有一般式(doing),完成式(having done)以及完成被动式(having been done)。
(3)一般情况下,现在或过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致,分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语,构成独立分词结构。
【佳句背诵】Knowing you have just won the first place in the Robotics Competition,I would like to invite you to join us.[提出邀请]
知道你刚刚在机器人比赛中获得第一名,我想邀请你加入我们。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作
① (not know) how to work out the difficult math problem,he asked the teacher for help.
② (weigh) one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.
③Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus (cause) the delay.
④The children ran out of the classroom, (laugh) and talking happily.
⑤The work (do),we went home.
Not knowing
Weighing
causing
laughing
done
⑥洗茶壶,加茶叶,往杯子里倒水,他们按照我的指示,真的被迷人的茶文化吸引住了。
__________ __________ __________ __________,__________ __________ __________,__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________,they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in the charming tea culture.
Washing the tea pots
adding tea
leaves
and pouring water into the
cups
【名师点睛】
(1)现在分词作状语时,如果表示否定,not放在现在分词前面。
(2)用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键是要分清分词与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动,其次就是要分清分词动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
本 课 结 束