通用版小升初语法复习-一般过去时课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 通用版小升初语法复习-一般过去时课件（共28张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-07 20:40:24 | ||
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文档简介
(共28张PPT)
语法-
一般过去时
目录
01
一般过去时的定义
02
一般过去时的动词结构
03
一般过去时的标志词
04
一般过去时的句式变化
一般过去时的定义
01
一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示 过去 某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的动词结构
02
判断下列句子的时态。
1. The sun rises from the east.
2. Grade 6 is giving a lecture in Sun Yat-Sen University.
3. Du Fu will visit Li Bai next week.
4. We had an English test last week.
5. Someone is sleeping now.
6. Liu Yuning sings songs every day.
7. Kobe died three years ago.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
判断下列句子的时态。
1. The sun rises from the east.
2. Grade 6 is giving a lecture in Sun Yat-Sen University.
3. Du Fu will visit Li Bai next week.
4. We had an English test last week.
5. Someone is sleeping now.
6. Liu Yuning sings songs every day.
7. Kobe died three years ago.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. 主语+was\were+其他
I was at home yesterday.
She was at home yesterday morning.
They were at home last week.
You were at home ten days ago.
主语(单数)+was+其他
主语(复数\You)+were+其他
一般过去时的动词结构
2. 主语+动词过去式+其他
Kobe died three years ago.
Shi Xiyuan passed the exam yesterday.
I finished my homework this morning.
People felt sad in 2008.
Liu Yuning had a concert last year.
思考：动词过去式的变化规则是什么？
一般过去时的动词结构
1. 动词词尾直接+ed
pass-passed; watch-watched;
cook-cooked; talk-talked
2. 以e结尾，直接+d
like-liked; dance-danced;
invite-invited; live-lived
一般过去时的动词变化规则
3. 重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾+ed
shop-shopped; stop-stopped;
plan-planned; prefer-preferred
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+ed
study-studied; cry-cried;
carry-carried; try-tried
一般过去时的动词变化规则
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+ed
study-studied; cry-cried;
carry-carried; try-tried
5. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接+ed
play-played; enjoy-enjoyed
6. 不规则变化
is\am-was; have\has-had; do\does-did
一般过去时的动词变化规则
一般过去时的标志词
03
1. She was at home yesterday morning.
2. They were at home last week.
3. You were at home ten days ago.
4. I finished my homework this morning.
5. People felt sad in 2008.
6. Liu Yuning had a concert last year.
一般过去时的标志词
1. yesterday系列
yeaterday morning
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
2. 时间+ago
twelve minutes ago
a week ago
seven months ago
一般过去时的标志词
yesterday adv. 昨天
ago adv. 以前，之前
3. last+时间
last week
last year
last Monday
4. in+过去时间
in 2008
in 1987
一般过去时的标志词
5. 零散
this morning
just now
一般过去时的标志词
1. yesterday
2. 时间+ago
3. last+时间
4. in+过去时间
5.零散
this morning
just now
一般过去时的标志词
一般过去时(did)
1. yesterday 2. 时间+ago 3. last+时间
4. in+过去时间 5.零散 just now
一般现在时(do\does)
1. always 2. often 3. usually 4. sometimes
5. every系列 6. 次数
现在进行时(be+doing)
1. now 2. Look! 3. Listen!
三大时态的标志词
A. next week B. on Sundays C. yesterday
D. now E. eleven hours ago F. Look!
G. at this moment H. in 2050 I. in 2000
J. in the future K. always L. last Monday
找一般过去时的标志词
【小练】
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I____ at school just now.
2.He______at the camp last week.
3.We_______ students two years ago.
4. They______on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling_____eleven years old last year.
6. There _____an apple on the plate yesterday.
was
was
were
were
was
was
【小练】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______ (buy) a new dictionary the day before
yesterday.
2.We often______(play) games last term.
3. She______(give) me a book a moment ago.
4. The girl____(get) up very early yesterday morning.
5. They_____(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
bought
played
gave
got
took
【小练】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.He___________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.
7.He _______(watch) TV and _____(read) an interesting book every night.
8.He said he_____(feel) terrible.
9.Children_________(see)a film now.
10. The fox didn’t eat a chicken, but it_____(eat) two chickens.
didn’t watch
watches
reads
felt
are seeing
ate
一般过去时的句式变化
04
1. I was sad yesterday.
一般过去时的句式转换
否定句：
I wasn’t sad yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Were you sad yesterday
肯定回答：
Yes, I was.
否定回答：
No, I was’t.
特殊疑问句：
When were you sad？
2. Students had a good time last week.
一般过去时的句式转换
否定句：
Students didn’t have a good time last week.
一般疑问句：
Did students have a good time last week
肯定回答：
Yes, they did.
否定回答：
No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Who had a good time last week？
一般过去时的句式转换
肯定句：主语+did+其他
否定句：主语+didn’t+动原+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语(代词主格)+did.
否定回答：No,主语(代词主格)+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他？
(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
Thank you !
语法-
一般过去时
目录
01
一般过去时的定义
02
一般过去时的动词结构
03
一般过去时的标志词
04
一般过去时的句式变化
一般过去时的定义
01
一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示 过去 某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的动词结构
02
判断下列句子的时态。
1. The sun rises from the east.
2. Grade 6 is giving a lecture in Sun Yat-Sen University.
3. Du Fu will visit Li Bai next week.
4. We had an English test last week.
5. Someone is sleeping now.
6. Liu Yuning sings songs every day.
7. Kobe died three years ago.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
判断下列句子的时态。
1. The sun rises from the east.
2. Grade 6 is giving a lecture in Sun Yat-Sen University.
3. Du Fu will visit Li Bai next week.
4. We had an English test last week.
5. Someone is sleeping now.
6. Liu Yuning sings songs every day.
7. Kobe died three years ago.
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在进行时
一般现在时
一般过去时
1. 主语+was\were+其他
I was at home yesterday.
She was at home yesterday morning.
They were at home last week.
You were at home ten days ago.
主语(单数)+was+其他
主语(复数\You)+were+其他
一般过去时的动词结构
2. 主语+动词过去式+其他
Kobe died three years ago.
Shi Xiyuan passed the exam yesterday.
I finished my homework this morning.
People felt sad in 2008.
Liu Yuning had a concert last year.
思考：动词过去式的变化规则是什么？
一般过去时的动词结构
1. 动词词尾直接+ed
pass-passed; watch-watched;
cook-cooked; talk-talked
2. 以e结尾，直接+d
like-liked; dance-danced;
invite-invited; live-lived
一般过去时的动词变化规则
3. 重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾+ed
shop-shopped; stop-stopped;
plan-planned; prefer-preferred
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+ed
study-studied; cry-cried;
carry-carried; try-tried
一般过去时的动词变化规则
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先改y为i，再+ed
study-studied; cry-cried;
carry-carried; try-tried
5. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接+ed
play-played; enjoy-enjoyed
6. 不规则变化
is\am-was; have\has-had; do\does-did
一般过去时的动词变化规则
一般过去时的标志词
03
1. She was at home yesterday morning.
2. They were at home last week.
3. You were at home ten days ago.
4. I finished my homework this morning.
5. People felt sad in 2008.
6. Liu Yuning had a concert last year.
一般过去时的标志词
1. yesterday系列
yeaterday morning
yesterday evening
the day before yesterday
2. 时间+ago
twelve minutes ago
a week ago
seven months ago
一般过去时的标志词
yesterday adv. 昨天
ago adv. 以前，之前
3. last+时间
last week
last year
last Monday
4. in+过去时间
in 2008
in 1987
一般过去时的标志词
5. 零散
this morning
just now
一般过去时的标志词
1. yesterday
2. 时间+ago
3. last+时间
4. in+过去时间
5.零散
this morning
just now
一般过去时的标志词
一般过去时(did)
1. yesterday 2. 时间+ago 3. last+时间
4. in+过去时间 5.零散 just now
一般现在时(do\does)
1. always 2. often 3. usually 4. sometimes
5. every系列 6. 次数
现在进行时(be+doing)
1. now 2. Look! 3. Listen!
三大时态的标志词
A. next week B. on Sundays C. yesterday
D. now E. eleven hours ago F. Look!
G. at this moment H. in 2050 I. in 2000
J. in the future K. always L. last Monday
找一般过去时的标志词
【小练】
用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.I____ at school just now.
2.He______at the camp last week.
3.We_______ students two years ago.
4. They______on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling_____eleven years old last year.
6. There _____an apple on the plate yesterday.
was
was
were
were
was
was
【小练】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I______ (buy) a new dictionary the day before
yesterday.
2.We often______(play) games last term.
3. She______(give) me a book a moment ago.
4. The girl____(get) up very early yesterday morning.
5. They_____(take) photos near the river an hour ago.
bought
played
gave
got
took
【小练】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6.He___________(not watch) TV yesterday evening.
7.He _______(watch) TV and _____(read) an interesting book every night.
8.He said he_____(feel) terrible.
9.Children_________(see)a film now.
10. The fox didn’t eat a chicken, but it_____(eat) two chickens.
didn’t watch
watches
reads
felt
are seeing
ate
一般过去时的句式变化
04
1. I was sad yesterday.
一般过去时的句式转换
否定句：
I wasn’t sad yesterday.
一般疑问句：
Were you sad yesterday
肯定回答：
Yes, I was.
否定回答：
No, I was’t.
特殊疑问句：
When were you sad？
2. Students had a good time last week.
一般过去时的句式转换
否定句：
Students didn’t have a good time last week.
一般疑问句：
Did students have a good time last week
肯定回答：
Yes, they did.
否定回答：
No, they didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
Who had a good time last week？
一般过去时的句式转换
肯定句：主语+did+其他
否定句：主语+didn’t+动原+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他
肯定回答：Yes,主语(代词主格)+did.
否定回答：No,主语(代词主格)+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他？
(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)
Thank you !