人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共45张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 14:20:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共45张PPT)
UNIT 4
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 wage bitter enthusiastic aboard cupboard
assign envy sink abandon navy
decent genuine resolve resolution crew
cruel thorough furniture fortunately bark
rugby bat damp recreation guidance
advertise corporate motor candidate episode
commitment motive
语言 能力 重点短语 turn sb down make fire give off
dream of keep up from bad to worse
重点句式 1.It so happened that...碰巧……
2.no matter what引导的让步状语从句
3.before 引导的时间状语从句
4.if引导的虚拟条件句
核心语法 现在完成进行时
主题写作 如何写文学评论
文化 意识 1.了解20世纪初人类进行南极探险的历史背景、典型人物及故事
2.培养自己坚毅的品质和乐观的态度,勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境
思维 品质 能够对文本中的细节进行推理分析,判断人物的心理状态和性格品质;能够基于形势需要对人物的背景资料进行综合分析和考量,作出合理的抉择;能够基于对故事内容的理解评判文中人物
学习 能力 1.能够根据人物的具体言行分析其情感变化,解读其性格品质
2.能够抓住因果关系词,理解人物行动或抉择的意义
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.An expedition to the South Pole.
B.The hard journey of the ship Endurance.
C.The crew’s struggle on Elephant Island.
D.The ship Endurance’s Antarctic expedition.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match the main idea with each diary.
1.Diary 1 A.Endurance was stuck in the ice and the crew had to camp on ice.
2.Diary 2 B.The crew stayed in Elephant Island while Shackleton left to find help.
3.Diary 3 C.Blackborow managed to join the Antarctic expedition led by Shackleton.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What directly caused Perce to explore Antarctica
A.Hearing the story of Sir Ernest Shackleton.
B.His curiosity about what existed in the South Pole.
C.Reading an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
D.His eagerness to work with Sir Ernest Shackleton.
C
2.Why did Shackleton decide to abandon Endurance
A.Because Endurance was firmly frozen in the sea.
B.Because the ice would bring danger to the ship.
C.Because Shackleton found his crew in panic.
D.Because the ship was crushed by the ice.
3.How did Perce describe Shackleton in the text
A.Strict and confident.
B.Calm and considerate.
C.Smart and open-minded.
D.Brave and ambitious.
D
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever dreamt of visiting Antarctica
2.Would you like to join an expedition to Antarctica Why or why not
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the difficulty of the journey.
(1)Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck.
(2)And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) concerning encouragement and comfort.
(1)Hold on now,Perce.Don’t you go turning into another Tom.
(2)Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although not 1. (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole,Perce Blackborow managed 2. (go) aboard the ship Endurance and worked as a steward there.Their voyage didn’t go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice.Before the ship was crushed and 3.________ (sink) into the sea,Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship with only essential 4. (supply).The crew had to camp on the ice,but with spring coming,5. was dangerous to stay there.
allowed
to go
sank
supplies
it
They then sailed to Elephant Island.Things went from bad to worse.Soon after their 6. (arrive),Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek for help.They were cold and hungry.To keep up his spirits,Perce tried to think of happier things.However,these happy memories 7.______________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.
Perce lost his patience 8. (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank’s concern.He thought he should be grateful to Frank and Shackleton.9. their concern and perseverance,he would have died.It was their resolve 10. filled him with hope.Maybe they could return home!
arrival
were interrupted
gradually
Without
that
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 时间状语从句 主句
However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
原因状语从句 主句 宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
2. 主句
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.
结果状语从句 同位语
[尝试翻译]
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.工资
2. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3. n.探险;远征;探险队
4. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
5. n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
6. vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
7. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
wage
bitter
expedition
aboard
cupboard
sink
abandon
8. n.炉具;厨房灶具
9. n.毯子
10. n.& vi.航海;航行
11. n.海军;海军部队
12. adj.温馨的;舒适的
13. adj.自私的
14. adj.脾气好的/坏的
15. adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
stove
blanket
voyage
navy
cosy
selfish
good/bad-tempered
genuine
识记阅读词汇
1.adversity n.
2.vigour n.
3.steward n.
4.crush vt.
n.
5.banjo n.
6.decent adj.
7.crew n.
困境;逆境
精力;力量;活力
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
毁坏;压坏;压碎
拥挤的人群
班卓琴(乐器)
相当不错的;正派的;得体的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
串记拓展词汇
1. n.忍耐力;耐久力→ vt.忍耐;容忍
2. adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualification n.资格;条件
3. adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心;热情
4. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.分配;任务
5. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
endurance
endure
qualified
qualify
enthusiastic
assign
assignment
envy
6. n.[pl.]财物;动产→ vi.应在某处;适应;属于;归属
7. adj.痛苦的;令人难受的→ n.痛苦;悲惨;不幸
8. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
9. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定
belongings
belong
miserable
misery
persevere
perseverance
resolve
resolution
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
副词词缀-ally
academic→academically学术上,理论上
basic→basically 基本上,根本上
scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
energetic→energetically精力充沛地
economic→economically节约地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 梦想……
3. 出发
4. 返航;往回走
5.be stuck in
6.call sb together
7.keep up
8.from bad to worse
turn sb down
dream of
set off
turn back
被困在……
把某人召集在一起
保持;不落后
越来越糟
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.aboard adv.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
【佳句背诵】Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum of hand luggage.[社会生活]
旅客上飞机随身只能携带最少量的手提行李。
2.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
【佳句背诵】We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.[提供建议]
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
(1)turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
(2)turn up 出现;露面;调大
(3)turn out 证明是;结果是;参加;生产
(4)turn over 打翻;翻身;移交
(5)turn in上交
(6)turn off 关掉
【佳句背诵】You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.[提供建议]
当你在阅读中遇到生词时,你不应该总是查词典。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Don’t turn the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.
②The job turned to be harder than we thought.
③Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview,he was refused.
→Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview,he
_________ _________ _________.
off
out
was turned down
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about对……很热情
(2)enthusiasm n.热心;热情
with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm充满热情
【佳句背诵】The villagers are friendly and they always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome.[人物描写]
村民们很友好,他们总是热情地欢迎游客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义替换
①He presented his ideas a great deal of enthusiasm.
②Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in
(enthusiastic).
③I’m sure it will appeal to you,for you’ve been interested in sports.
→I’m sure it will appeal to you,for you’ve been___________ _________
sports.
with
enthusiasm
enthusiastic about
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
(1)assign sb sth=assign sth to sb把某物分派给某人
assign sb to do指派某人做
(2)assignment n.分配;任务
【佳句背诵】The society calls for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children.[提供建议]
社会呼吁减少给孩子们布置的家庭作业的量。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式转换
①The general manager assigned him (guide) the construction of the building.
②The assessment for the course involves written (assign) and practical tests.
③The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.
→The teacher .
to guide
assignments
has assigned a holiday task to each of us
4.envy vt.羡慕;妒忌
(1)envy sb sth羡慕/妒忌某人某事
with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
be the envy of成为……羡慕/忌妒的对象
(2)envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
be envious of嫉妒……
【佳句背诵】I don’t envy the young ones who’ve become TV superstars and know no other world.[观点看法]
我不羡慕那些成为超级电视明星但对其他一无所知的年轻人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Learn to be truly happy for the success of others,rather than (envy).
②He was filled envy at my success.
③随着中国互联网的发展,我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
With the development of the Internet in China,our mobile payment has become _________ _________ _________ other countries.
envious
with
the envy of
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
(1)abandon one’s effort/plan/idea放弃某人的努力/计划/主意
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
【佳句背诵】The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.[观点看法]
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①These (abandon) children have now got a new home.
②They abandoned (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.
③史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中,禁不住哭了起来。
___________ _________ _________ the sorrow of losing his cat,Steven just couldn’t help crying.
abandoned
carrying
Abandoning himself to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.bitter
A.adj.严寒的 B.adj.激烈而不愉快的 C.adj.味苦的 D.adj.痛苦的,辛酸的
①I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.
②Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.
③It has stopped snowing,but there’s a bitter cold wind.
④Beauty may have fair leaves,but bitter fruit.
D
B
A
C
2.resolution
A.n.决议 B.n.解决 C.n.坚定
①His speech ended on a note of resolution.
②There’s some question as to whether he will sign this resolution.
③Perhaps you could start your resolution by finding the source of the problem.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.sink
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
生义 vi. She sank back into her seat,exhausted.
2.blanket
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A blanket keeps us warm because it is woolen and thick.
生义 v. More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of the city.
沉没
坐下
毯子
覆盖
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It so happened that...碰巧……
【教材原句】Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
(1)it (so) happened that...“碰巧……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子。
(2)happen to do sth碰巧做某事
happen to be doing sth碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth碰巧做过某事
【佳句背诵】It so happened that his father suddenly fell ill when they were just about to make the trip.[人物描写]
就在他们要启程的时候,他的父亲突然病了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It happened they spent their childhood in the same village.
②It may be discouraging if you happen (look) for a job right now.
③碰巧他告诉我不要依赖运气,要靠自己的行动。
_________ _________ _________ he told me not to depend on fortune,but on conduct.
that
to be looking
It happened that
2.感叹句的用法
【教材原句】How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
当我回来告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
(1)what引导的感叹句
What+a(n)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)how引导的感叹句
How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语!
【佳句背诵】What a beautiful view we see from the top of the hill!
[景物描写]
我们从山顶上看到的景色多么优美啊!
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.
②Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell___________ close you may be to victory.
③This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
→What _________ _________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing today!(what引导感叹句)
→How _________ _________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing today!(how引导感叹句)
What
how
a lovely day
lovely a day
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 wage bitter enthusiastic aboard cupboard
assign envy sink abandon navy
decent genuine resolve resolution crew
cruel thorough furniture fortunately bark
rugby bat damp recreation guidance
advertise corporate motor candidate episode
commitment motive
语言 能力 重点短语 turn sb down make fire give off
dream of keep up from bad to worse
重点句式 1.It so happened that...碰巧……
2.no matter what引导的让步状语从句
3.before 引导的时间状语从句
4.if引导的虚拟条件句
核心语法 现在完成进行时
主题写作 如何写文学评论
文化 意识 1.了解20世纪初人类进行南极探险的历史背景、典型人物及故事
2.培养自己坚毅的品质和乐观的态度,勇于面对挑战、挫折与逆境
思维 品质 能够对文本中的细节进行推理分析,判断人物的心理状态和性格品质;能够基于形势需要对人物的背景资料进行综合分析和考量,作出合理的抉择;能够基于对故事内容的理解评判文中人物
学习 能力 1.能够根据人物的具体言行分析其情感变化,解读其性格品质
2.能够抓住因果关系词,理解人物行动或抉择的意义
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.An expedition to the South Pole.
B.The hard journey of the ship Endurance.
C.The crew’s struggle on Elephant Island.
D.The ship Endurance’s Antarctic expedition.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match the main idea with each diary.
1.Diary 1 A.Endurance was stuck in the ice and the crew had to camp on ice.
2.Diary 2 B.The crew stayed in Elephant Island while Shackleton left to find help.
3.Diary 3 C.Blackborow managed to join the Antarctic expedition led by Shackleton.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What directly caused Perce to explore Antarctica
A.Hearing the story of Sir Ernest Shackleton.
B.His curiosity about what existed in the South Pole.
C.Reading an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
D.His eagerness to work with Sir Ernest Shackleton.
C
2.Why did Shackleton decide to abandon Endurance
A.Because Endurance was firmly frozen in the sea.
B.Because the ice would bring danger to the ship.
C.Because Shackleton found his crew in panic.
D.Because the ship was crushed by the ice.
3.How did Perce describe Shackleton in the text
A.Strict and confident.
B.Calm and considerate.
C.Smart and open-minded.
D.Brave and ambitious.
D
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever dreamt of visiting Antarctica
2.Would you like to join an expedition to Antarctica Why or why not
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the difficulty of the journey.
(1)Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck.
(2)And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) concerning encouragement and comfort.
(1)Hold on now,Perce.Don’t you go turning into another Tom.
(2)Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Although not 1. (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole,Perce Blackborow managed 2. (go) aboard the ship Endurance and worked as a steward there.Their voyage didn’t go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice.Before the ship was crushed and 3.________ (sink) into the sea,Shackleton gave the order to abandon the ship with only essential 4. (supply).The crew had to camp on the ice,but with spring coming,5. was dangerous to stay there.
allowed
to go
sank
supplies
it
They then sailed to Elephant Island.Things went from bad to worse.Soon after their 6. (arrive),Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to seek for help.They were cold and hungry.To keep up his spirits,Perce tried to think of happier things.However,these happy memories 7.______________ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.
Perce lost his patience 8. (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Frank’s concern.He thought he should be grateful to Frank and Shackleton.9. their concern and perseverance,he would have died.It was their resolve 10. filled him with hope.Maybe they could return home!
arrival
were interrupted
gradually
Without
that
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 时间状语从句 主句
However,when I applied to join the expedition,Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
原因状语从句 主句 宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
然而,当我申请参加这次探险时,沙克尔顿却拒绝了我,因为他认为我太年轻,不具备资格。
2. 主句
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.
结果状语从句 同位语
[尝试翻译]
但是,满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情,我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍号”轮船,躲在一个小橱柜里。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.工资
2. adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
3. n.探险;远征;探险队
4. adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
5. n.橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
6. vi.沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
7. vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
wage
bitter
expedition
aboard
cupboard
sink
abandon
8. n.炉具;厨房灶具
9. n.毯子
10. n.& vi.航海;航行
11. n.海军;海军部队
12. adj.温馨的;舒适的
13. adj.自私的
14. adj.脾气好的/坏的
15. adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
stove
blanket
voyage
navy
cosy
selfish
good/bad-tempered
genuine
识记阅读词汇
1.adversity n.
2.vigour n.
3.steward n.
4.crush vt.
n.
5.banjo n.
6.decent adj.
7.crew n.
困境;逆境
精力;力量;活力
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
毁坏;压坏;压碎
拥挤的人群
班卓琴(乐器)
相当不错的;正派的;得体的
(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
串记拓展词汇
1. n.忍耐力;耐久力→ vt.忍耐;容忍
2. adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
→ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格→qualification n.资格;条件
3. adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiastically adv.热心地→enthusiasm n.热心;热情
4. vt.分派;布置;分配→ n.分配;任务
5. n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→envious adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
endurance
endure
qualified
qualify
enthusiastic
assign
assignment
envy
6. n.[pl.]财物;动产→ vi.应在某处;适应;属于;归属
7. adj.痛苦的;令人难受的→ n.痛苦;悲惨;不幸
8. vi.坚持;孜孜以求→ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
9. vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念→ n.决议;解决;坚定
belongings
belong
miserable
misery
persevere
perseverance
resolve
resolution
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
副词词缀-ally
academic→academically学术上,理论上
basic→basically 基本上,根本上
scientific→scientifically合乎科学地
energetic→energetically精力充沛地
economic→economically节约地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 拒绝(某人)
2. 梦想……
3. 出发
4. 返航;往回走
5.be stuck in
6.call sb together
7.keep up
8.from bad to worse
turn sb down
dream of
set off
turn back
被困在……
把某人召集在一起
保持;不落后
越来越糟
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.aboard adv.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
【佳句背诵】Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum of hand luggage.[社会生活]
旅客上飞机随身只能携带最少量的手提行李。
2.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难) n.决心;坚定的信念
【佳句背诵】We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.[提供建议]
我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.turn sb down拒绝(某人)
(1)turn to求助于;翻到(书的某页);查阅
(2)turn up 出现;露面;调大
(3)turn out 证明是;结果是;参加;生产
(4)turn over 打翻;翻身;移交
(5)turn in上交
(6)turn off 关掉
【佳句背诵】You shouldn’t always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.[提供建议]
当你在阅读中遇到生词时,你不应该总是查词典。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Don’t turn the computer before closing all programs,or you could have problems.
②The job turned to be harder than we thought.
③Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview,he was refused.
→Because he didn’t make full preparations for the interview,he
_________ _________ _________.
off
out
was turned down
2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
(1)be enthusiastic about对……很热情
(2)enthusiasm n.热心;热情
with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地
full of enthusiasm充满热情
【佳句背诵】The villagers are friendly and they always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome.[人物描写]
村民们很友好,他们总是热情地欢迎游客。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/同义替换
①He presented his ideas a great deal of enthusiasm.
②Though Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in
(enthusiastic).
③I’m sure it will appeal to you,for you’ve been interested in sports.
→I’m sure it will appeal to you,for you’ve been___________ _________
sports.
with
enthusiasm
enthusiastic about
3.assign vt.分派;布置;分配
(1)assign sb sth=assign sth to sb把某物分派给某人
assign sb to do指派某人做
(2)assignment n.分配;任务
【佳句背诵】The society calls for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children.[提供建议]
社会呼吁减少给孩子们布置的家庭作业的量。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式转换
①The general manager assigned him (guide) the construction of the building.
②The assessment for the course involves written (assign) and practical tests.
③The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.
→The teacher .
to guide
assignments
has assigned a holiday task to each of us
4.envy vt.羡慕;妒忌
(1)envy sb sth羡慕/妒忌某人某事
with envy羡慕地;嫉妒地
be the envy of成为……羡慕/忌妒的对象
(2)envious adj.羡慕的;嫉妒的
be envious of嫉妒……
【佳句背诵】I don’t envy the young ones who’ve become TV superstars and know no other world.[观点看法]
我不羡慕那些成为超级电视明星但对其他一无所知的年轻人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Learn to be truly happy for the success of others,rather than (envy).
②He was filled envy at my success.
③随着中国互联网的发展,我们的移动支付令其他国家非常羡慕。
With the development of the Internet in China,our mobile payment has become _________ _________ _________ other countries.
envious
with
the envy of
5.abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
(1)abandon one’s effort/plan/idea放弃某人的努力/计划/主意
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon doing sth放弃做某事
(2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的
【佳句背诵】The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.[观点看法]
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①These (abandon) children have now got a new home.
②They abandoned (carry)out the plan because of the bad weather.
③史蒂文沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中,禁不住哭了起来。
___________ _________ _________ the sorrow of losing his cat,Steven just couldn’t help crying.
abandoned
carrying
Abandoning himself to
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.bitter
A.adj.严寒的 B.adj.激烈而不愉快的 C.adj.味苦的 D.adj.痛苦的,辛酸的
①I’ve learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says.
②Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team.
③It has stopped snowing,but there’s a bitter cold wind.
④Beauty may have fair leaves,but bitter fruit.
D
B
A
C
2.resolution
A.n.决议 B.n.解决 C.n.坚定
①His speech ended on a note of resolution.
②There’s some question as to whether he will sign this resolution.
③Perhaps you could start your resolution by finding the source of the problem.
C
A
B
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.sink
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
生义 vi. She sank back into her seat,exhausted.
2.blanket
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. A blanket keeps us warm because it is woolen and thick.
生义 v. More than a foot of snow blanketed parts of the city.
沉没
坐下
毯子
覆盖
重点句式——多维剖析
1.It so happened that...碰巧……
【教材原句】Well,it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
好吧,一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报纸,看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
(1)it (so) happened that...“碰巧……”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的句子。
(2)happen to do sth碰巧做某事
happen to be doing sth碰巧正在做某事
happen to have done sth碰巧做过某事
【佳句背诵】It so happened that his father suddenly fell ill when they were just about to make the trip.[人物描写]
就在他们要启程的时候,他的父亲突然病了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①It happened they spent their childhood in the same village.
②It may be discouraging if you happen (look) for a job right now.
③碰巧他告诉我不要依赖运气,要靠自己的行动。
_________ _________ _________ he told me not to depend on fortune,but on conduct.
that
to be looking
It happened that
2.感叹句的用法
【教材原句】How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
当我回来告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇的地方时,大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
(1)what引导的感叹句
What+a(n)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
(2)how引导的感叹句
How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
How+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
How+主语+谓语!
【佳句背诵】What a beautiful view we see from the top of the hill!
[景物描写]
我们从山顶上看到的景色多么优美啊!
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
① a strange plant!I’ve never seen it before.
②Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell___________ close you may be to victory.
③This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.
→What _________ _________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing today!(what引导感叹句)
→How _________ _________ _________ it is to go for a spring outing today!(how引导感叹句)
What
how
a lovely day
lovely a day
本 课 结 束