人教版（2019）选修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using Language & Assessing Your Progress课件(共34张PPT) |  | |
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(共34张PPT)
UNIT 4
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Their perseverance made them survive on the island.
B.They suffered a lot on Elephant Island.
C.Their fight against the bad weather on the island.
D.The faith in Shackleton was rewarded at last.
A
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
safety
abandoned
vegetables
burning
optimism
commitment
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph
A.They had mixed feelings at the time.
B.They were sure they would be saved.
C.They had no faith in Shackleton.
D.They all wanted to go with Shackleton.
2.What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island
A.Making fire. B.Finding trees.
C.Getting oil. D.Surviving.
A
D
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The shortage of food and vegetables.
B.The effects of the changing weather.
C.The spread of illnesses there.
D.The clothes they wore.
4.Which of the following best describes Shackleton
A.He was a warm-hearted man.
B.He was a man of his word.
C.He was a generous man.
D.He was a mean man.
B
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What would you need most if you were left on a lonely island
2.What do you think is the biggest problem living on a lonely island
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how they kept positive on the island.
(1)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
(2)We also celebrated our birthdays,festivals,and even the times when we caught a sea animal.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how they felt when they were rescued.
(1)When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
(2)Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1. (sail) away from Elephant Island.It was easy 2. (imagine) the danger ahead of them.There was nothing 3. a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.Staying alive was not easy.The island had no water.We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.There were no trees 4. (grow) on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.We had to be careful not to go outside too often as the changing temperatures could make us ill.Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5. we burnt for our fires.
sailed
to imagine
like
growing
that/which
We lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6. (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7. positive and successful way.When we 8. (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9. (final),he paid us back by his 10. (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
optimistic
a
were rescued
Finally
commitment
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主语 同位语
One of our group members,Lionel Greenstreet,noted in his diary about
how bored he was with the meals...
宾语从句 谓语和状语
[尝试翻译]
我们的一位团队成员,莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特,在日记中写下了他对三餐的厌烦程度……
2.When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
[尝试翻译]
时间状语从句 主句 结果状语从句
最终获救时,我们如释重负、喜不自禁,我们许多人都难掩泪水。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
2. n.候选人;应试者
3. n.动机;原因;目的
motor
candidate
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.navigator n.
2.episode n.
3.Confucianism n.
领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
孔子学说;儒家(学说)
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→ adv.粗糙地;概略地
2. adj.忠诚的;忠实的→ adv.忠诚地;诚实地→loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿
3. n.承诺;保证;奉献→ vt.& vi.(使)致力于;承诺;犯错
rough
roughly
loyal
loyally
commitment
commit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词+-ment构成名词
argue→argument争论,辩论
achieve→achievement成就
develop→development发展
punish→punishment处罚
treat→treatment处理,治疗
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 生火
2. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
3. 远航
4. 在……前面
5.cheer sb up
6.pay back
7.in good spirits
8.sign up for
make fire
give off
sail away
ahead of
使某人振奋起来
偿还;回报
良好的心态
报名参加
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的
【佳句背诵】I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.[人际关系]
我可以非常真诚地说,你一直是我最忠实的朋友。
2.candidate n.候选人;应试者
【佳句背诵】Candidates must be able to communicate effectively.
[人物介绍]
候选人必须善于有效地表达自己。
3.make fire生火
【佳句背诵】At the summer camp,you will have to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.[活动介绍]
在夏令营,你必须学会怎样取水,怎样猎取食物和生火。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(1)give in屈服;投降;让步;上交
(2)give in to向……让步
(3)give up放弃
(4)give away分发;赠送;泄露
(5)give out分发;用完;耗尽
(6)give back归还
【佳句背诵】Soon we came to a garden,whose flowers gave off a nice smell.[地点介绍]
不久我们来到一个花园,那里的花散发出香味。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave
as she was so confident about her skills.
②The Coast Guard had given all hope of finding the two divers alive.
③我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁奖。
We invited a famous scientist to ________ ________ ________ ________.
in
up
give away the prizes
2.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
(1)make a commitment做出承诺
(2)commit vt.& vi.(使)致力于;承诺;犯错
commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(3)committed adj.尽心尽力的;尽责的;效忠的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】If you commit yourself to your study,you’ll succeed one day.[提供建议]
如果你专注于自己的学业,终有一天你会取得成功。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was a good worker who was committed his family as well as to his work.
②This is quite important,because it is directly related to your_____________ (commit).
③作为一位温柔的女性,她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。
As a gentle lady,she has _________ _________ _________ _________ the children who live in poor circumstances.
to
commitment
committed herself to helping
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
1.rough
A.adj.汹涌的 B.adj.粗糙的 C.adj.粗略的
①You’d better give us a rough idea of your price.
②He took some nails and bits of wood,and built them into a rough cupboard.
③Should the weather be rough,we won’t be able to go riding.
C
B
A
2.motive
A.n.动机 B.n.原因;目的
①What do you think his motives were in buying the manager a drink
②The police could not find a motive for the murder.
B
A
重点句式——多维剖析
1.before引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the south side of South Georgia Island.
他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了几天,然后才在南乔治亚岛的南侧登陆。
before作连词,常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)“……之后才……”
(2)还没来得及……就……
(3)在……之前
(4)(不久)就……
(5)趁着……(还没有)
【佳句背诵】The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before they could take photos.[人物描写]
旅客们还没来得及拍照,导游就让他们上车。
【即学即练】写出下列句子中before的含义/句式升级
①We had sailed for four days and four nights before we saw land.
②You’d better take the dictionary before he changes his mind.
③How time flies!I will graduate from high school in three months.
→How time flies! I graduate from high school.(升级为before引导的句子)
……之后才……
趁着……(还没有)
It will be three months before
2.if引导的虚拟条件句
【教材原句】If it weren’t for sea animals,we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
将来 一般过去式 should+动词原形/were to do would/should/might/could+动词原形
现在 一般过去式(be多用were) would/should/might/could+动词原形
过去 过去完成式 would/should/might/could have+过去分词
【佳句背诵】If he hadn’t met Jim,there could never have been such things later on.[观点看法]
如果他没有遇见吉姆,也就没有后来的这些事了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.
②If I had enough money now,I (buy) a car.
③If I were not so careless,I would not have lost my watch yesterday.
→_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,I would not have lost my watch yesterday.(升级为倒装句)
had been put
would/should/might/could buy
Were I not so careless
【名师点睛】
在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语动词有were/should/had构成(过去完成时)时,可以省略if,把它们提到主语前面,条件从句变为部分倒装句。
本 课 结 束
UNIT 4
Section C Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Their perseverance made them survive on the island.
B.They suffered a lot on Elephant Island.
C.Their fight against the bad weather on the island.
D.The faith in Shackleton was rewarded at last.
A
Activity 2 Skimming for the main structure
safety
abandoned
vegetables
burning
optimism
commitment
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know about the sailors from the first paragraph
A.They had mixed feelings at the time.
B.They were sure they would be saved.
C.They had no faith in Shackleton.
D.They all wanted to go with Shackleton.
2.What was the most important thing for the sailors on Elephant Island
A.Making fire. B.Finding trees.
C.Getting oil. D.Surviving.
A
D
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The shortage of food and vegetables.
B.The effects of the changing weather.
C.The spread of illnesses there.
D.The clothes they wore.
4.Which of the following best describes Shackleton
A.He was a warm-hearted man.
B.He was a man of his word.
C.He was a generous man.
D.He was a mean man.
B
B
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What would you need most if you were left on a lonely island
2.What do you think is the biggest problem living on a lonely island
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how they kept positive on the island.
(1)Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
(2)We also celebrated our birthdays,festivals,and even the times when we caught a sea animal.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing how they felt when they were rescued.
(1)When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
(2)Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
We watched as Shackleton and the boat 1. (sail) away from Elephant Island.It was easy 2. (imagine) the danger ahead of them.There was nothing 3. a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.Staying alive was not easy.The island had no water.We could only melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it.There were no trees 4. (grow) on Antarctica and no oil,so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.We had to be careful not to go outside too often as the changing temperatures could make us ill.Many of us also became ill from the smoke of the animal fat 5. we burnt for our fires.
sailed
to imagine
like
growing
that/which
We lived like this in the cold for four months.Our discipline and team spirit kept us 6. (optimism) and helped us deal with our fears in 7. positive and successful way.When we 8. (rescue), we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. 9. (final),he paid us back by his 10. (commit) to save us from a slow but painful death.
optimistic
a
were rescued
Finally
commitment
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主语 同位语
One of our group members,Lionel Greenstreet,noted in his diary about
how bored he was with the meals...
宾语从句 谓语和状语
[尝试翻译]
我们的一位团队成员,莱昂内尔·格林斯特里特,在日记中写下了他对三餐的厌烦程度……
2.When we were finally rescued,we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
[尝试翻译]
时间状语从句 主句 结果状语从句
最终获救时,我们如释重负、喜不自禁,我们许多人都难掩泪水。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.发动机;马达 adj.有引擎的;机动车的
2. n.候选人;应试者
3. n.动机;原因;目的
motor
candidate
motive
识记阅读词汇
1.navigator n.
2.episode n.
3.Confucianism n.
领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
(人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
孔子学说;儒家(学说)
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→ adv.粗糙地;概略地
2. adj.忠诚的;忠实的→ adv.忠诚地;诚实地→loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿
3. n.承诺;保证;奉献→ vt.& vi.(使)致力于;承诺;犯错
rough
roughly
loyal
loyally
commitment
commit
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
动词+-ment构成名词
argue→argument争论,辩论
achieve→achievement成就
develop→development发展
punish→punishment处罚
treat→treatment处理,治疗
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 生火
2. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
3. 远航
4. 在……前面
5.cheer sb up
6.pay back
7.in good spirits
8.sign up for
make fire
give off
sail away
ahead of
使某人振奋起来
偿还;回报
良好的心态
报名参加
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的
【佳句背诵】I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend.[人际关系]
我可以非常真诚地说,你一直是我最忠实的朋友。
2.candidate n.候选人;应试者
【佳句背诵】Candidates must be able to communicate effectively.
[人物介绍]
候选人必须善于有效地表达自己。
3.make fire生火
【佳句背诵】At the summer camp,you will have to learn how to collect water,hunt for food,and make fire.[活动介绍]
在夏令营,你必须学会怎样取水,怎样猎取食物和生火。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
(1)give in屈服;投降;让步;上交
(2)give in to向……让步
(3)give up放弃
(4)give away分发;赠送;泄露
(5)give out分发;用完;耗尽
(6)give back归还
【佳句背诵】Soon we came to a garden,whose flowers gave off a nice smell.[地点介绍]
不久我们来到一个花园,那里的花散发出香味。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave
as she was so confident about her skills.
②The Coast Guard had given all hope of finding the two divers alive.
③我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁奖。
We invited a famous scientist to ________ ________ ________ ________.
in
up
give away the prizes
2.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
(1)make a commitment做出承诺
(2)commit vt.& vi.(使)致力于;承诺;犯错
commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
(3)committed adj.尽心尽力的;尽责的;效忠的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】If you commit yourself to your study,you’ll succeed one day.[提供建议]
如果你专注于自己的学业,终有一天你会取得成功。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①He was a good worker who was committed his family as well as to his work.
②This is quite important,because it is directly related to your_____________ (commit).
③作为一位温柔的女性,她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。
As a gentle lady,she has _________ _________ _________ _________ the children who live in poor circumstances.
to
commitment
committed herself to helping
多义词汇——自主练透
一词多义
1.rough
A.adj.汹涌的 B.adj.粗糙的 C.adj.粗略的
①You’d better give us a rough idea of your price.
②He took some nails and bits of wood,and built them into a rough cupboard.
③Should the weather be rough,we won’t be able to go riding.
C
B
A
2.motive
A.n.动机 B.n.原因;目的
①What do you think his motives were in buying the manager a drink
②The police could not find a motive for the murder.
B
A
重点句式——多维剖析
1.before引导的时间状语从句
【教材原句】They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the south side of South Georgia Island.
他们在波涛汹涌的海面上航行了几天,然后才在南乔治亚岛的南侧登陆。
before作连词,常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。
(1)“……之后才……”
(2)还没来得及……就……
(3)在……之前
(4)(不久)就……
(5)趁着……(还没有)
【佳句背诵】The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before they could take photos.[人物描写]
旅客们还没来得及拍照,导游就让他们上车。
【即学即练】写出下列句子中before的含义/句式升级
①We had sailed for four days and four nights before we saw land.
②You’d better take the dictionary before he changes his mind.
③How time flies!I will graduate from high school in three months.
→How time flies! I graduate from high school.(升级为before引导的句子)
……之后才……
趁着……(还没有)
It will be three months before
2.if引导的虚拟条件句
【教材原句】If it weren’t for sea animals,we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物,我们都得挨饿。
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
时间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
将来 一般过去式 should+动词原形/were to do would/should/might/could+动词原形
现在 一般过去式(be多用were) would/should/might/could+动词原形
过去 过去完成式 would/should/might/could have+过去分词
【佳句背诵】If he hadn’t met Jim,there could never have been such things later on.[观点看法]
如果他没有遇见吉姆,也就没有后来的这些事了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.
②If I had enough money now,I (buy) a car.
③If I were not so careless,I would not have lost my watch yesterday.
→_________ _________ _________ _________ _________,I would not have lost my watch yesterday.(升级为倒装句)
had been put
would/should/might/could buy
Were I not so careless
【名师点睛】
在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中,如果谓语动词有were/should/had构成(过去完成时)时,可以省略if,把它们提到主语前面,条件从句变为部分倒装句。
本 课 结 束