人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking课件(共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
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(共45张PPT)
UNIT 2
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 abuse dominate psychology reward rely
facilitate examine negative pessimistic discipline
delete compose surgeon surgery liberation
shave disturb cigarette specialist consultant
drug skip dizzy stimulate dentist
dynamic bowling comedy monthly enhance
refresh absorb
语言 能力 重点短语 in response to rely on decide on
straight away make up one’s mind be composed of
shave off stressed out worn out
重点句式 1.状语从句的省略
2.too...to do...结构
3.It takes (sb) some time to do sth.(某人)花费多少时间做某事。
4.whenever引导的时间状语从句
核心语法 动词不定式作主语
主题写作 建议信
文化 意识 能够理解中外生活方式的差异和共性,识别不同的文化背景下健康的生活方式和不良的生活方式;坚定文化自信,尊重和包容不同文化习惯,加深文化理解。
思维 品质 能够区分事实和观点,了解观点产生的事实基础和推导过程,批判性地接受意见或建议;能够分析和改变自己的不良习惯,增强分析问题和解决问题的能力。
学习 能力 能够抓住文章段落大意,把握文章脉络;能够进一步学习主题词块,有效拓展主题词汇网络。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Why bad habits should be changed.
B.How to change a bad habit and form a good one.
C.Habits can help us perform better at school.
D.No easy way to change a bad habit.
B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The habit cycle.
2.Para.2 B.Decision on changes.
3.Para.3 C.How a habit is formed.
4.Para.4 D.How to change bad habits.
5.Para.5 E.An example of a habit cycle.
6.Para.6 F.It is essential to change bad habits.
7.Para.7 G.Take small steps to change bad habits.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why are the teenagers easy to form bad habits
A.Because they are fond of tobacco or alcohol.
B.Because they pay no attention to their health.
C.Because they intend to make their parents upset.
D.Because they are more independent and have their own ideas.
D
2.Why does the author quote Aristotle’s words
A.To show changing bad habits is never easy.
B.To imply we always repeat useless things.
C.To tell our life is only in the control of ourselves.
D.To warn us to get ready for the difficulties.
3.Which of the following is considered as “reward”
A.You take a walk around the school in the morning.
B.You find yourself excited after a talk with your friend.
C.You decide to borrow two books from the city library.
D.You’re willing to volunteer in your community this weekend.
A
B
4.What attitude does the author take to changing bad habits
A.Objective.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Positive.
D.Skeptical.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you have any bad habit If so,what’s it
2.If you have a bad habit and find it hard to get rid of,who will you get help from
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) about famous people’s sayings.
(1)There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
(2)As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing changing a bad habit.
(1)To change bad habits is never easy,even with many attempts.
(2)In fact,the most successful way to change it not suddenly,but over a period of time.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
With teenagers 1. (grow) up,some of them have developed bad habits.These bad habits,if not 2. (stop),could result in serious problems when they become 3. (adult),such as tobacco or alcohol abuse.To prevent 4. (harm) habits like these from affecting a teenager’s life 5. (be) essential.
growing
stopped
adults
harmful
is
According to modern psychology,to change bad habits,we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”.We must first find out 6. the cue is.Then we must replace the old negative routine with something more positive.If successful,we will feel a sense of satisfaction and our bad habits may disappear.Breaking a bad habit is difficult,and 7. is easy to make excuses and give up.We need 8. (make) up our minds and show some discipline,and make small changes over a period of time.There is no “magic pill” to help us,but the changes will ensure we have 9.__________ happy and healthy life full 10. good habits!
what
it
to make
a
of
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主语 省略句
These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they
become adults.
谓语 宾语 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2. 时间状语从句 状语 主句
So,when we feel unhappy again (cue),rather than eat snacks,we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
因此,当我们感到又不高兴时(触发因素),不是吃零食,我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替(惯常行为),这会让我们感到放松(回报)。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. n.心理学;心理;心理影响
3. vt.促进;促使;使便利
4. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
5. adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
6. n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
7. n.药丸;药片
abuse
psychology
facilitate
negative
pessimistic
discipline
pill
识记阅读词汇
1.tobacco n.
2.alcohol n.
3.cue n.
vt.
4.escalator n.
5.delete v.
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
提示;暗示;信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
自动扶梯;滚梯
删去;删除
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→ adv.肉体地,身体上地;依据自然规律地→ n.物理学;物理现象
2. vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;支配
3. adv.重复地→ adj.反复的,再三的
→ v.重复;重说;重做
4. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
→ adj.值得的;有报酬的→rewardingly adv.值得做地;有回报地
5. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
6. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→ n.考试;检查;查问
physical
physically
physics
dominate
repeatedly
repeated
repeat
reward
rewarding
rely
reliable
examine
examination
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.-able 表示“可以……的”,如:suit→suitable适合的;eat→eatable能吃的; pay→payable可付的;change→changeable可改变的。
2.-ive表示“具有……性质的”,如:act→active积极的;create→creative创造性的;expense→expensive昂贵的;interact→interactive交互式的。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 回答;答复
2. 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. 立即;马上
4. 决定;选定
5.prevent...from...
6.be based on
7.make a choice
8.replace...with...
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
阻止……
以……为基础;基于
做出选择
用……代替……
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
【佳句背诵】The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.[地点介绍]
新的地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。
2.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
【佳句背诵】You can’t learn anything with a negative attitude.[提供建议]
你用消极的态度什么也学不到。
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
【佳句背诵】A large wooden table dominates the centre of the room.
[场景描写]
一张大木桌摆在房间正中央。
4.repeatedly adv.重复地
【佳句背诵】With his thumb up,he expressed his thanks to me repeatedly.[动作描写]
他翘起大拇指,一再向我表示感谢。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in response to回答;答复
(1)response n.回答,回应;反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
(2)respond vi.回答,回应
respond to...with/by...用……回应……
【佳句背诵】In response to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.[事物介绍]
为了满足观众的巨大需求,该剧将每周在剧院上演两次。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①He responded my suggestion with a laugh.
②For these actions,please respond a “thank you”.
③Mr Black waved his hand to respond my smile.
→Mr Black waved his hand to my smile.
【名师点睛】
在in response to,respond to中,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
to
with
in response
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(1)as a reward (for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward sb with...for sth为某事而用……酬谢某人
in reward=in return作为回报/报答
(2)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
【佳句背诵】With the first ray of superb sunlight appearing,my parents,my brother and I came to life and thought what we did was rewarding.[动作描写]
当第一缕极美的阳光出现时,父母、哥哥和我都兴奋了起来,认为我们所做的一切都是值得的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The police are offering a $60,000 reward information about the killer.
②I don’t expect anything reward;I did it because I enjoyed it.
③我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________ _________ _________ _________ your generous help.
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________ _________ _________your generous help.
for
in
as a
reward for
in reward
for
3.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
(1)rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth/doing sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
rely on sb to sth 信赖/信任某人做某事
rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on it that... 相信……;指望……
(2)reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
【佳句背诵】We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
[活动介绍]
我们不得不依靠指南针和一些运气找到这儿来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Trains are (rely),cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
②Don’t rely on (go) abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it.
③我们指望他今天完成工作。
→We rely on him _________ _________ the work today.
→We rely on _________ _________ he will finish the work today.
reliable
going
to finish
it that
4.examine vt.仔细检查;审查;测验
(1)examine sb in/on 在……方面测验某人
examine sth for sth 检查……来寻找……
(2)examination n.检查;考试
physical examination 体检
(3)examiner n.主考人;检查员
【佳句背诵】As is the general rule,the students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.[学校生活]
按照常规,期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The police will have to examine the weapon fingerprints.
②You know the material and you know what the (examine) would like to hear.
③上周我们都去医院做了体检。
Last week,we all went to the hospital to have __________ __________ .
for
examiners
physical examination
5.straight away立即;马上
(1)straight off/out毫不犹豫;直率
straight up(询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的,确实
(2)at once=right away=right now=immediately=in no time立刻;马上
【佳句背诵】On hearing the news,the doctor rushed to the disaster area straight away to treat the patients.[人物介绍]
听到这个消息,医生立即赶赴灾区救治病人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①She asked him straight what he thought about it all.
②Luckily,I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal no time.
③He realised at once that there was something wrong with his car.
→He realised _________ _________ that there was something wrong with his car.
off/out
in
straight away
6.decide on决定;选定
(1)decide vt.决定
decide to do 决定做
decide+句子 决定……
(2)decision n.决定
make a decision 做出决定
【佳句背诵】Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.[提供建议]
一旦学生们决定去哪所大学,他们应该研究那所大学的录取程序。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I don’t want to make the wrong (decide) and regret it later.
②With the envelope in hand,Henry decided (enter) a restaurant for a meal.
③我已经是个成年人了,我应该决定自己的生活。
I am already an adult,so I should______ ______ ______ _______ _______.
decision
to enter
decide on my own life
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.physical
①They all are consistent with everything we know about physical laws,laws of chemistry,etc.
②Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.
③No one knows how large the physical universe is.
A.adj.身体的 B.adj.客观存在的 C.adj.物理学的
C
A
B
2.discipline
A.n.自制力 B.n.纪律 C.n.学科 D.vt.自我控制 E.vt.管教;处罚
①Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.
②The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
③Online learning requires much time and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
④The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
⑤We’re looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
D
B
A
E
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
abuse
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. What went on here was an abuse of power.
生义 vt. All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
滥用
虐待;辱骂
重点句式——多维剖析
状语从句的省略
【教材原句】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句谓语中含be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,构成结构为:连词+形容词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/不定式等。
【佳句背诵】Would you like to join our school table tennis team If so,please email me as soon as possible.[询问信息]
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗 如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The medicine is quite effective if (take) on time.
②Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while
(cook).
③When he was asked about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(升级为省略句)
→ the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
taken
cooking
When asked about
本 课 结 束
UNIT 2
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 abuse dominate psychology reward rely
facilitate examine negative pessimistic discipline
delete compose surgeon surgery liberation
shave disturb cigarette specialist consultant
drug skip dizzy stimulate dentist
dynamic bowling comedy monthly enhance
refresh absorb
语言 能力 重点短语 in response to rely on decide on
straight away make up one’s mind be composed of
shave off stressed out worn out
重点句式 1.状语从句的省略
2.too...to do...结构
3.It takes (sb) some time to do sth.(某人)花费多少时间做某事。
4.whenever引导的时间状语从句
核心语法 动词不定式作主语
主题写作 建议信
文化 意识 能够理解中外生活方式的差异和共性,识别不同的文化背景下健康的生活方式和不良的生活方式;坚定文化自信,尊重和包容不同文化习惯,加深文化理解。
思维 品质 能够区分事实和观点,了解观点产生的事实基础和推导过程,批判性地接受意见或建议;能够分析和改变自己的不良习惯,增强分析问题和解决问题的能力。
学习 能力 能够抓住文章段落大意,把握文章脉络;能够进一步学习主题词块,有效拓展主题词汇网络。
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.Why bad habits should be changed.
B.How to change a bad habit and form a good one.
C.Habits can help us perform better at school.
D.No easy way to change a bad habit.
B
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 A.The habit cycle.
2.Para.2 B.Decision on changes.
3.Para.3 C.How a habit is formed.
4.Para.4 D.How to change bad habits.
5.Para.5 E.An example of a habit cycle.
6.Para.6 F.It is essential to change bad habits.
7.Para.7 G.Take small steps to change bad habits.
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why are the teenagers easy to form bad habits
A.Because they are fond of tobacco or alcohol.
B.Because they pay no attention to their health.
C.Because they intend to make their parents upset.
D.Because they are more independent and have their own ideas.
D
2.Why does the author quote Aristotle’s words
A.To show changing bad habits is never easy.
B.To imply we always repeat useless things.
C.To tell our life is only in the control of ourselves.
D.To warn us to get ready for the difficulties.
3.Which of the following is considered as “reward”
A.You take a walk around the school in the morning.
B.You find yourself excited after a talk with your friend.
C.You decide to borrow two books from the city library.
D.You’re willing to volunteer in your community this weekend.
A
B
4.What attitude does the author take to changing bad habits
A.Objective.
B.Pessimistic.
C.Positive.
D.Skeptical.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you have any bad habit If so,what’s it
2.If you have a bad habit and find it hard to get rid of,who will you get help from
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) about famous people’s sayings.
(1)There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are what we repeatedly do.”
(2)As the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote,“ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing changing a bad habit.
(1)To change bad habits is never easy,even with many attempts.
(2)In fact,the most successful way to change it not suddenly,but over a period of time.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
With teenagers 1. (grow) up,some of them have developed bad habits.These bad habits,if not 2. (stop),could result in serious problems when they become 3. (adult),such as tobacco or alcohol abuse.To prevent 4. (harm) habits like these from affecting a teenager’s life 5. (be) essential.
growing
stopped
adults
harmful
is
According to modern psychology,to change bad habits,we must first analyse them using the “habit cycle”.We must first find out 6. the cue is.Then we must replace the old negative routine with something more positive.If successful,we will feel a sense of satisfaction and our bad habits may disappear.Breaking a bad habit is difficult,and 7. is easy to make excuses and give up.We need 8. (make) up our minds and show some discipline,and make small changes over a period of time.There is no “magic pill” to help us,but the changes will ensure we have 9.__________ happy and healthy life full 10. good habits!
what
it
to make
a
of
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主语 省略句
These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they
become adults.
谓语 宾语 时间状语从句
[尝试翻译]
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2. 时间状语从句 状语 主句
So,when we feel unhappy again (cue),rather than eat snacks,we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward).
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
因此,当我们感到又不高兴时(触发因素),不是吃零食,我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替(惯常行为),这会让我们感到放松(回报)。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. n.心理学;心理;心理影响
3. vt.促进;促使;使便利
4. adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
5. adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
6. n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
7. n.药丸;药片
abuse
psychology
facilitate
negative
pessimistic
discipline
pill
识记阅读词汇
1.tobacco n.
2.alcohol n.
3.cue n.
vt.
4.escalator n.
5.delete v.
烟草;烟叶
酒;酒精
提示;暗示;信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
自动扶梯;滚梯
删去;删除
串记拓展词汇
1. adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→ adv.肉体地,身体上地;依据自然规律地→ n.物理学;物理现象
2. vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势→domination n.控制;支配
3. adv.重复地→ adj.反复的,再三的
→ v.重复;重说;重做
4. n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
→ adj.值得的;有报酬的→rewardingly adv.值得做地;有回报地
5. vi.依赖;依靠;信赖→ adj.可靠的;可信赖的
6. vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验→ n.考试;检查;查问
physical
physically
physics
dominate
repeatedly
repeated
repeat
reward
rewarding
rely
reliable
examine
examination
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
1.-able 表示“可以……的”,如:suit→suitable适合的;eat→eatable能吃的; pay→payable可付的;change→changeable可改变的。
2.-ive表示“具有……性质的”,如:act→active积极的;create→creative创造性的;expense→expensive昂贵的;interact→interactive交互式的。
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 回答;答复
2. 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. 立即;马上
4. 决定;选定
5.prevent...from...
6.be based on
7.make a choice
8.replace...with...
in response to
rely on
straight away
decide on
阻止……
以……为基础;基于
做出选择
用……代替……
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.facilitate vt.促进;促使;使便利
【佳句背诵】The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city.[地点介绍]
新的地铁将为去城市各处提供方便。
2.negative adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
【佳句背诵】You can’t learn anything with a negative attitude.[提供建议]
你用消极的态度什么也学不到。
3.dominate vt.& vi.支配;控制;占有优势
【佳句背诵】A large wooden table dominates the centre of the room.
[场景描写]
一张大木桌摆在房间正中央。
4.repeatedly adv.重复地
【佳句背诵】With his thumb up,he expressed his thanks to me repeatedly.[动作描写]
他翘起大拇指,一再向我表示感谢。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.in response to回答;答复
(1)response n.回答,回应;反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
(2)respond vi.回答,回应
respond to...with/by...用……回应……
【佳句背诵】In response to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.[事物介绍]
为了满足观众的巨大需求,该剧将每周在剧院上演两次。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①He responded my suggestion with a laugh.
②For these actions,please respond a “thank you”.
③Mr Black waved his hand to respond my smile.
→Mr Black waved his hand to my smile.
【名师点睛】
在in response to,respond to中,to是介词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
to
with
in response
2.reward n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
(1)as a reward (for...)作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in reward for为酬谢……;作为……的奖励
reward sb with...for sth为某事而用……酬谢某人
in reward=in return作为回报/报答
(2)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的;有意义的
【佳句背诵】With the first ray of superb sunlight appearing,my parents,my brother and I came to life and thought what we did was rewarding.[动作描写]
当第一缕极美的阳光出现时,父母、哥哥和我都兴奋了起来,认为我们所做的一切都是值得的。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①The police are offering a $60,000 reward information about the killer.
②I don’t expect anything reward;I did it because I enjoyed it.
③我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________ _________ _________ _________ your generous help.
→I’m more than willing to show you around Beijing _________ _________ _________your generous help.
for
in
as a
reward for
in reward
for
3.rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
(1)rely vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on sb to do sth/doing sth 指望/依靠某人做某事
rely on sb to sth 信赖/信任某人做某事
rely on依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on it that... 相信……;指望……
(2)reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的
【佳句背诵】We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.
[活动介绍]
我们不得不依靠指南针和一些运气找到这儿来。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Trains are (rely),cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
②Don’t rely on (go) abroad for our holiday—we may not be able to afford it.
③我们指望他今天完成工作。
→We rely on him _________ _________ the work today.
→We rely on _________ _________ he will finish the work today.
reliable
going
to finish
it that
4.examine vt.仔细检查;审查;测验
(1)examine sb in/on 在……方面测验某人
examine sth for sth 检查……来寻找……
(2)examination n.检查;考试
physical examination 体检
(3)examiner n.主考人;检查员
【佳句背诵】As is the general rule,the students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.[学校生活]
按照常规,期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The police will have to examine the weapon fingerprints.
②You know the material and you know what the (examine) would like to hear.
③上周我们都去医院做了体检。
Last week,we all went to the hospital to have __________ __________ .
for
examiners
physical examination
5.straight away立即;马上
(1)straight off/out毫不犹豫;直率
straight up(询问或强调所说的话的真实性)真的,确实
(2)at once=right away=right now=immediately=in no time立刻;马上
【佳句背诵】On hearing the news,the doctor rushed to the disaster area straight away to treat the patients.[人物介绍]
听到这个消息,医生立即赶赴灾区救治病人。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句型转换
①She asked him straight what he thought about it all.
②Luckily,I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal no time.
③He realised at once that there was something wrong with his car.
→He realised _________ _________ that there was something wrong with his car.
off/out
in
straight away
6.decide on决定;选定
(1)decide vt.决定
decide to do 决定做
decide+句子 决定……
(2)decision n.决定
make a decision 做出决定
【佳句背诵】Once they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.[提供建议]
一旦学生们决定去哪所大学,他们应该研究那所大学的录取程序。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①I don’t want to make the wrong (decide) and regret it later.
②With the envelope in hand,Henry decided (enter) a restaurant for a meal.
③我已经是个成年人了,我应该决定自己的生活。
I am already an adult,so I should______ ______ ______ _______ _______.
decision
to enter
decide on my own life
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.physical
①They all are consistent with everything we know about physical laws,laws of chemistry,etc.
②Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation.
③No one knows how large the physical universe is.
A.adj.身体的 B.adj.客观存在的 C.adj.物理学的
C
A
B
2.discipline
A.n.自制力 B.n.纪律 C.n.学科 D.vt.自我控制 E.vt.管教;处罚
①Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself.
②The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
③Online learning requires much time and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
④The boy was often disciplined for staying away from school.
⑤We’re looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
D
B
A
E
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
abuse
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. What went on here was an abuse of power.
生义 vt. All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.
滥用
虐待;辱骂
重点句式——多维剖析
状语从句的省略
【教材原句】These bad habits,if left unchecked,could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展,在他们长大成人后,这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句谓语中含be动词时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词,构成结构为:连词+形容词/介词短语/动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式/不定式等。
【佳句背诵】Would you like to join our school table tennis team If so,please email me as soon as possible.[询问信息]
你愿意加入我们校乒乓球队吗 如果愿意,请尽快给我发邮件。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级
①The medicine is quite effective if (take) on time.
②Harriet Stowe,mother of six,wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while
(cook).
③When he was asked about the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.(升级为省略句)
→ the secret of his success,he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.
taken
cooking
When asked about
本 课 结 束