人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking课件(共40张PPT)
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(共40张PPT)
UNIT 5
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 drama sorrow literary rhyme folk
diamond recite amateur mood format
respective delicate comprehension shelf core
blank civilian sympathy version innocent
era correspond sow seed deadline
contest polish string barren complicated
variation racial prejudice
语言 能力 重点 短语 nursery rhyme be made up of make sense consist of
transform into in laughter point out take delight in
重点 句式 1....reason why...……的原因
2.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型
3.It seems...that...好像/似乎……
4.as引导的状语从句
核心 语法 复习定语从句
主题 写作 诗歌赏析
文化 意识 1.了解中外著名诗人及其代表作
2.了解中文诗歌和英文诗歌在跨文化交流过程中是如何相互影响、相互促进的
思维 品质 能够识别几种简单的英文诗歌形式,梳理和概括不同诗歌的特点;能够辨别英文诗歌中的意象、韵律、节奏及修辞手法,对诗人表达的思想情感进行分析和评价
学习 能力 1.能够结合已有的背景知识准确理解所听内容
2.能够抓住英文诗歌的特点,掌握赏析英文诗歌的方法
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.A few reasons to write poetry.
B.The introduction of English poems.
C.English poems for children.
D.Several simple English poems.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 2.Para.2 3.Para.3
4.Para.4 5.Para.5 6.Para.6
7.Para.7
A.Lots of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
B.There are many reasons for people to write poems.
C.List poems give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
D.Nursery rhymes have a lot of repetitions and are easy to recite.
E.Cinquain is made up of five lines and conveys a strong picture.
F.Haiku is made up of 17 syllables and creates a special feeling.
G.Try to write poems of your own.
B
D
C
E
F
A
G
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why do poets use different forms of poetry
A.They want to express themselves.
B.They want to attract more people.
C.They want to describe things in more detail.
D.They want people to learn from them.
A
2.What is cinquain according to the text
A.A kind of poem with both a pattern and a rhythm.
B.A kind of poem which has five lines.
C.A kind of poem kids in the nursery like to recite.
D.A kind of poem with 17 syllables.
3.What do we know about haiku
A.It is a traditional form of English poetry.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It gives a vague picture of things.
D.It is not difficult to write.
B
D
4.What does the last part of the text tell students to do
A.Read more poems.
B.Enjoy English poems.
C.Write their own poems.
D.Translate poems into other languages.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you often write your own poems
2.How many forms of poetry do you know What are they
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reasons why people write poems.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to encourage students to write poems.
(1)There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
(2)Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
(1)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
(2)Give it a try.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The reasons why people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1. (them).
Some of the first poems 2. young child learns in English are nursery rhymes,which are usually the 3. (tradition) poems or folk songs.They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.Despite the fact that some of them may not make sense 4. even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite.Some simple poems are list poems.
themselves
a
traditional
and
They have a flexible line length and repeated 5. (phrase) which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6. is made up of five lines.This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 7. 17 syllables and 8. (be) very popular with English writers.It is easy to write.English speakers like Tang poetry in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9. (translate) into English already.With so many different forms of poetry 10.___________ (choose) from,why not have a try and write poems of your own
phrases
which
of
is
has been translated
to choose
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主句 非限制性定语从句
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,which contains a list of things, people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它(一般)包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单,形成一个特定主题。
2.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
主语 限制性定语从句
系表
(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术
2. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
3. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
4. n.蜜蜂
5. n.黎明;开端;萌芽
drama
folk
diamond
bee
dawn
6. n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
7. n.情绪;心情;语气
8. vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
9. n.花朵;花簇
amateur
mood
tease
blossom
识记阅读词汇
1.rhyme n.
vi.& vt.
2.rhythm n.
3.nursery adj.
n.
4.mockingbird n.
5.brass n.
6.bull n.
7.dewdrop n.
8.clover n.
9.butterfly n.
押韵词;押韵的短诗
(使)押韵
节奏;韵律;规律
幼儿教育的
托儿所;保育室
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
公牛
露珠;水珠
三叶草
蝴蝶
10.lawn n.
11.cinquain n.
12.haiku n.
13.syllable n.
14.format n.
vt.
15.await vt.
16.revolve vi.
17.utter vt.
adj.
草坪,草地
五行诗
俳句
音节
格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式
格式化
等候;期待;将发生在
旋转;环绕;转动
出声;说;讲
完全的;十足的;彻底的
串记拓展词汇
1. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;伤心的
2. n.形象的描述;意象;像→ vt.想象;设想
3. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学;文学作品
4. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.背诵;朗诵;背诵的诗
5. adj.分别的;各自的→ adv.分别;各自;依次为
6. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→ adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
7. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ v.理解;领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的;广泛的
sorrow
sorrowful
imagery
imagine
literary
recite
respective
respectively
delicate
delicately
comprehension
comprehend
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词+-ly构成的副词
polite→politely有礼貌地
quick→quickly迅速地
heavy→heavily沉重地,猛烈地
real→really真正地
perfect→perfectly完美地
sudden→suddenly突然地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 由……组成(构成)
2. 与……相比
3. 切题的;中肯的
4. 有意义
5.nursery rhyme
6.consist of
7.be popular with
8.in particular
9.transform into
be made up of
compared with
to the point
make sense
童谣;儿歌
由……组成(构成)
受……的欢迎
尤其;特别
变成
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举
【佳句背诵】Child as he is,he has been able to recite several short poems. [人物介绍]
尽管是个孩子,他已经能背诵几首短诗了。
2.amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
【佳句背诵】The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
[活动介绍]
业余选手和职业选手均可参加这次锦标赛。
3.blossom n.花朵;花簇
【佳句背诵】It was covered with young blossoms,pink and white,and little bright green leaves.[景物描写]
它的树枝上挂满了新开的花朵,有粉红色的,有白色的,还有一些嫩绿的叶子。
4.delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
【佳句背诵】Making green tea is a delicate process that most people get the wrong idea about it.[传统文化]
绿茶茶艺是一门精致的学问,大多数人都存在误区。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
(1)feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的
【佳句背诵】As he looked at Katherine,great sorrow clouded his eyes.
[人物描写]
他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Sometimes I feel deep sorrow the poor people in African countries.
②The whole nation was deep sorrow at the death of this great man.
③言语无法表达我当时的哀伤。
Words cannot _________ _________ _________ at the moment.
for
in
express my sorrow
2.be made up of由……组成(构成)
(1)be made up of=consist of由……组成(构成)
be made of 由……制成的(指在制成品中看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成的(指在制成品中看不出原材料)
be made into 被制成
(2)make up构成;组成;铺床;化妆;弥补;和解;编造
make up for 弥补
【佳句背诵】A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progress.[观点看法]
只有不断努力和进步,才能成就有意义的生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Waste products from factories can be made road-building materials.
②She decided to work harder to make up the lost time.
③这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→Three doctors and seven nurses _______ _______ the medical team now.
→The medical team _________ _________ _________ _________three doctors and seven nurses now.
into
for
make up
is made up of
3.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
(1)in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
(2)in a confident/optimistic mood 以自信/乐观的心情
(3)in a holiday/party/festive mood 在假日/聚会/节日的气氛中
(4)in the mood for sth/to do sth有做某事的心情
【佳句背诵】He was obviously in a bad mood.[人物描写]
很明显,他心情不好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school to take part in the competition,she was a good mood.
②He was in no mood for (polite) to visitors.
③他想去树林里走一走。
He was _________ _________ _________ _________ a walk in the woods.
in
being polite
in the mood for
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
diamond
A.n.钻石;金刚石 B.n.菱形
①He formed his hands into the shape of a diamond.
②Her false diamonds look like real ones.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
生义 n. The war was ended and we looked forward to the dawn of much happier days.
黎明
开端;萌芽
重点句式——多维剖析
1....reason why...……的原因
【教材原句】There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
(1)关系副词why在从句中作原因状语时可改为for which。
(2)先行词是reason时,关系词作主语或宾语时要用which/that。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
【佳句背诵】The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.[人物介绍]
专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
②When asked about the reason winning the competition,he owed his success to his mother.
③他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
_________ _________ _________ he has had such a success______ _______
he never gives up.
which/that
for
The reason why
is that
2.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型
【教材原句】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们很容易学习和背诵。
(1)动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表达被动意义。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如:hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。
(3)在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系。当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加适当的介词。
【佳句背诵】Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favourite.The morning air is good to breathe.[事物介绍]
在一年的四个季节中,我最喜欢夏季。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The girl seems very cold,but in fact she is easy to get along .
②He lent his new pen to me,which is easy (write).
③新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
The new freeway bridge_________ _________ _________ _________ in such a short time.
with
to write
is hard to complete
本 课 结 束
UNIT 5
Section A Reading and Thinking
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
素养导航·明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词 drama sorrow literary rhyme folk
diamond recite amateur mood format
respective delicate comprehension shelf core
blank civilian sympathy version innocent
era correspond sow seed deadline
contest polish string barren complicated
variation racial prejudice
语言 能力 重点 短语 nursery rhyme be made up of make sense consist of
transform into in laughter point out take delight in
重点 句式 1....reason why...……的原因
2.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型
3.It seems...that...好像/似乎……
4.as引导的状语从句
核心 语法 复习定语从句
主题 写作 诗歌赏析
文化 意识 1.了解中外著名诗人及其代表作
2.了解中文诗歌和英文诗歌在跨文化交流过程中是如何相互影响、相互促进的
思维 品质 能够识别几种简单的英文诗歌形式,梳理和概括不同诗歌的特点;能够辨别英文诗歌中的意象、韵律、节奏及修辞手法,对诗人表达的思想情感进行分析和评价
学习 能力 1.能够结合已有的背景知识准确理解所听内容
2.能够抓住英文诗歌的特点,掌握赏析英文诗歌的方法
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步 速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1 What does the text mainly tell us
A.A few reasons to write poetry.
B.The introduction of English poems.
C.English poems for children.
D.Several simple English poems.
D
Activity 2 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main idea.
1.Para.1 2.Para.2 3.Para.3
4.Para.4 5.Para.5 6.Para.6
7.Para.7
A.Lots of Tang poetry has been translated into English.
B.There are many reasons for people to write poems.
C.List poems give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
D.Nursery rhymes have a lot of repetitions and are easy to recite.
E.Cinquain is made up of five lines and conveys a strong picture.
F.Haiku is made up of 17 syllables and creates a special feeling.
G.Try to write poems of your own.
B
D
C
E
F
A
G
第二步 精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Why do poets use different forms of poetry
A.They want to express themselves.
B.They want to attract more people.
C.They want to describe things in more detail.
D.They want people to learn from them.
A
2.What is cinquain according to the text
A.A kind of poem with both a pattern and a rhythm.
B.A kind of poem which has five lines.
C.A kind of poem kids in the nursery like to recite.
D.A kind of poem with 17 syllables.
3.What do we know about haiku
A.It is a traditional form of English poetry.
B.It is made up of five lines.
C.It gives a vague picture of things.
D.It is not difficult to write.
B
D
4.What does the last part of the text tell students to do
A.Read more poems.
B.Enjoy English poems.
C.Write their own poems.
D.Translate poems into other languages.
C
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Do you often write your own poems
2.How many forms of poetry do you know What are they
The answer is open.
The answer is open.
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the reasons why people write poems.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) to encourage students to write poems.
(1)There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
(2)Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind.Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.
(1)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
(2)Give it a try.
第三步 深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
The reasons why people write poetry are different and poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1. (them).
Some of the first poems 2. young child learns in English are nursery rhymes,which are usually the 3. (tradition) poems or folk songs.They have a strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.Despite the fact that some of them may not make sense 4. even seem contradictory, they are easy to learn and recite.Some simple poems are list poems.
themselves
a
traditional
and
They have a flexible line length and repeated 5. (phrase) which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.Another simple form of poem is the cinquain,6. is made up of five lines.This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists 7. 17 syllables and 8. (be) very popular with English writers.It is easy to write.English speakers like Tang poetry in particular.A lot of Tang poetry 9. (translate) into English already.With so many different forms of poetry 10.___________ (choose) from,why not have a try and write poems of your own
phrases
which
of
is
has been translated
to choose
Activity 7 长难句分析
1. 主句 非限制性定语从句
One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,which contains a list of things, people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.
限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
“清单诗”是最简单的诗歌形式之一,它(一般)包含一份有关事物、人物、想法或描述性内容的清单,形成一个特定主题。
2.Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.
非限制性定语从句
[尝试翻译]
主语 限制性定语从句
系表
(对于)业余诗人(而言)容易创作的另一种简单诗歌形式是五行诗,它由五个诗行构成。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇
Ⅰ.重点单词
1. n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术
2. adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
3. n.钻石;金刚石;菱形
4. n.蜜蜂
5. n.黎明;开端;萌芽
drama
folk
diamond
bee
dawn
6. n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
7. n.情绪;心情;语气
8. vi.& vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
9. n.花朵;花簇
amateur
mood
tease
blossom
识记阅读词汇
1.rhyme n.
vi.& vt.
2.rhythm n.
3.nursery adj.
n.
4.mockingbird n.
5.brass n.
6.bull n.
7.dewdrop n.
8.clover n.
9.butterfly n.
押韵词;押韵的短诗
(使)押韵
节奏;韵律;规律
幼儿教育的
托儿所;保育室
嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽,能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器
公牛
露珠;水珠
三叶草
蝴蝶
10.lawn n.
11.cinquain n.
12.haiku n.
13.syllable n.
14.format n.
vt.
15.await vt.
16.revolve vi.
17.utter vt.
adj.
草坪,草地
五行诗
俳句
音节
格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式
格式化
等候;期待;将发生在
旋转;环绕;转动
出声;说;讲
完全的;十足的;彻底的
串记拓展词汇
1. n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ adj.悲伤的;伤心的
2. n.形象的描述;意象;像→ vt.想象;设想
3. adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学;文学作品
4. vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.背诵;朗诵;背诵的诗
5. adj.分别的;各自的→ adv.分别;各自;依次为
6. adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的→ adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
7. n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习→ v.理解;领悟→comprehensive adj.综合的;广泛的
sorrow
sorrowful
imagery
imagine
literary
recite
respective
respectively
delicate
delicately
comprehension
comprehend
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
形容词+-ly构成的副词
polite→politely有礼貌地
quick→quickly迅速地
heavy→heavily沉重地,猛烈地
real→really真正地
perfect→perfectly完美地
sudden→suddenly突然地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 由……组成(构成)
2. 与……相比
3. 切题的;中肯的
4. 有意义
5.nursery rhyme
6.consist of
7.be popular with
8.in particular
9.transform into
be made up of
compared with
to the point
make sense
童谣;儿歌
由……组成(构成)
受……的欢迎
尤其;特别
变成
要点探究 能力素养全提升
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举
【佳句背诵】Child as he is,he has been able to recite several short poems. [人物介绍]
尽管是个孩子,他已经能背诵几首短诗了。
2.amateur n.业余爱好者 adj.业余的;业余爱好的
【佳句背诵】The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
[活动介绍]
业余选手和职业选手均可参加这次锦标赛。
3.blossom n.花朵;花簇
【佳句背诵】It was covered with young blossoms,pink and white,and little bright green leaves.[景物描写]
它的树枝上挂满了新开的花朵,有粉红色的,有白色的,还有一些嫩绿的叶子。
4.delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
【佳句背诵】Making green tea is a delicate process that most people get the wrong idea about it.[传统文化]
绿茶茶艺是一门精致的学问,大多数人都存在误区。
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
(1)feel sorrow for 为……感到悲伤
in deep/great sorrow 非常悲伤
to one’s sorrow 让某人悲伤的是
(2)sorrowful adj.悲伤的;伤心的
【佳句背诵】As he looked at Katherine,great sorrow clouded his eyes.
[人物描写]
他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Sometimes I feel deep sorrow the poor people in African countries.
②The whole nation was deep sorrow at the death of this great man.
③言语无法表达我当时的哀伤。
Words cannot _________ _________ _________ at the moment.
for
in
express my sorrow
2.be made up of由……组成(构成)
(1)be made up of=consist of由……组成(构成)
be made of 由……制成的(指在制成品中看得出原材料)
be made from 由……制成的(指在制成品中看不出原材料)
be made into 被制成
(2)make up构成;组成;铺床;化妆;弥补;和解;编造
make up for 弥补
【佳句背诵】A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progress.[观点看法]
只有不断努力和进步,才能成就有意义的生活。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/一句多译
①Waste products from factories can be made road-building materials.
②She decided to work harder to make up the lost time.
③这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。
→Three doctors and seven nurses _______ _______ the medical team now.
→The medical team _________ _________ _________ _________three doctors and seven nurses now.
into
for
make up
is made up of
3.mood n.情绪;心情;语气
(1)in a good/bad mood心情好/不好
(2)in a confident/optimistic mood 以自信/乐观的心情
(3)in a holiday/party/festive mood 在假日/聚会/节日的气氛中
(4)in the mood for sth/to do sth有做某事的心情
【佳句背诵】He was obviously in a bad mood.[人物描写]
很明显,他心情不好。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Hearing that she would have the opportunity to represent her school to take part in the competition,she was a good mood.
②He was in no mood for (polite) to visitors.
③他想去树林里走一走。
He was _________ _________ _________ _________ a walk in the woods.
in
being polite
in the mood for
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
diamond
A.n.钻石;金刚石 B.n.菱形
①He formed his hands into the shape of a diamond.
②Her false diamonds look like real ones.
B
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
dawn
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
生义 n. The war was ended and we looked forward to the dawn of much happier days.
黎明
开端;萌芽
重点句式——多维剖析
1....reason why...……的原因
【教材原句】There are various reasons why people compose poetry.
人们写诗的原因多种多样。
(1)关系副词why在从句中作原因状语时可改为for which。
(2)先行词是reason时,关系词作主语或宾语时要用which/that。
(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……
【佳句背诵】The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have trouble communicating with their parents.[人物介绍]
专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
②When asked about the reason winning the competition,he owed his success to his mother.
③他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。
_________ _________ _________ he has had such a success______ _______
he never gives up.
which/that
for
The reason why
is that
2.“主语+be+adj.+不定式”句型
【教材原句】The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.
这些童谣也许没有道理,甚至看起来自相矛盾,但是它们很容易学习和背诵。
(1)动词不定式在该句型中用主动形式表达被动意义。
(2)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词,如:hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting等。
(3)在意义上动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系。当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时,要加适当的介词。
【佳句背诵】Among the four seasons in a year,summer is my favourite.The morning air is good to breathe.[事物介绍]
在一年的四个季节中,我最喜欢夏季。早晨的空气呼吸起来棒极了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
①The girl seems very cold,but in fact she is easy to get along .
②He lent his new pen to me,which is easy (write).
③新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。
The new freeway bridge_________ _________ _________ _________ in such a short time.
with
to write
is hard to complete
本 课 结 束