北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共85张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共85张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 14:39:53 | ||
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(共85张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The text is about ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________.
how jobs and occupations will change in the future,and how to better adapt to the new job trends and become the boss of our own career
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
parents
life-long
practical
Technology
relevant
qualify
smarter
innovator
developments
Conclusion
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Which is true about people’s careers in the past
A.People would change their jobs regularly.
B.People had various skills in different fields.
C.People tended to do a life-long job.
D.People disliked doing what their parents did.
答案 C
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.All of the skills in the past are out of date.
B.Technology makes it possible to update skills.
C.You can always be lucky to win a lottery.
D.We shouldn’t change our careers that are practical.
答案 B
3.What attitude does the author have towards working eight hours a day and building a career
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
答案 A
4.Which of the following is not suggested by the author if you want a recipe for great career success
A.To be a risk taker.
B.To be an innovator.
C.To be a hard worker.
D.To be a strict follower.
答案 D
5.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.Learn new skills actively.
B.Avoid another new field.
C.Refuse to change yourself.
D.Return to the classroom.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents
2.Will jobs of the future be the same with those in the past
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the features of careers in the past.
(1)Up until the 1980s,people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
(2)In your grandparents’ time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us how to build a career.
(1)Instead,you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
(2)You’ll need to be a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Up until the 1980s there was a trend that people in many countries regularly worked in the family business or joined the same profession as their parents. People would do the same job from graduation until 1. (retire).
Now it’s of course not that case.One reason 2. most people don’t intend to stay at one job for very long is technology.People’s present skills will probably be 3. of date very soon so that they are unlikely 4. (remain) relevant.Working eight hours 5. day and building a career will hardly contribute to a successful career.You are
retirement
why
out
to remain
a
In 10. (conclude),you are the boss of your career.To be a success in a 21st century career,you will have to develop new essential skills.
suggested to keep looking for 6. (smart) ways to do your work. Being a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker will
7. (need).Therefore,it’s wrong 8. you think you can’t be replaced by software,or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon.Probably,you need to choose to learn to be prepared for developments and changes before 9. (throw) out of a career.
smarter
be needed
that
being thrown
conclusion
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[句式分析]
You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[尝试翻译]
引导条件状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接并列句
完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。
2.The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
[句式分析]
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
引导表语从句
连接并列句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.趋势,趋向,倾向
2. vt.保证,担保 n.保修单
3. n.退休,退职
4. adj.有关的,切题的
5. n.薪金,工资
6. n.速度,进度
7. adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物、事等)的
8. adj.极其重要的;最基本的
9. n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
trend
guarantee
retirement
relevant
salary
pace
multiple
essential
security
识记阅读词汇
prehension n.
11.bio-technology n.
12.footstep n.
13.prospect n.
14.decent adj.
15.recipe n.
16.specialist n.
17.outsource vt.
18.retrain vt.
19.likelihood n.
理解(力);阅读理解测试
生物技术
脚步声
可能性,希望
相当好的,像样的,可接受的
烹饪法,食谱
专家
外包,外办
(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
可能,可能性
串记拓展词汇
20. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→finance n.财政,金融→financially adv.财政地,金融地
21. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logic n.逻辑;推理的方法→logically adv.逻辑上
22. adj.积极的,主动的→motivate vt.给……动机;激发→motivation n.动机,刺激
23. n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professionally adv.专业地;职业上
financial
logical
motivated
profession
24. n.革新者,创新者→innovate vi.创新,革新→innovation n.创新,革新
25. n.工作,职业→occupy vt.占用→occupied adj.被占用的
26. vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualification n.资格
27. n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.雇用→employment n.雇用→employee n.雇员
innovator
occupation
qualify
employer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
bio- 表生物,生命
bio-technology n.生物技术
biomimicry n.仿生学
biology n.生物学
biodiversity n.生物多样性
biochemical adj.生物化学的
重点短语
1.critical thinking ______________________
2.logical thinking
3.keep up with
4.there be the prospect of sth/of doing sth
5. 被应用于
6. 被……代替
7. 对……作好准备
8. 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
9. 十分可能
批判性思维
逻辑思维
跟上,与……同步前进
有(做)……的可能性
be applied to
be replaced by
be prepared for
follow in one’s footsteps
in all likelihood
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
footstep n.脚步声
【佳句背诵】She works in television,following in her father’s footsteps.[人物介绍]
她步她父亲的后尘,在电视台工作。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.trend n.趋势,趋向,倾向
(1)a growing trend...日益……的趋势
a trend towards 朝……的趋势
set the trend 引领潮流
a trend in 在……方面的趋势
(2)trendy adj.时髦的,赶时髦的
trendy clothes 时髦衣物
【佳句背诵】There is a growing trend for people to work at home instead of in offices.[个人观点]
人们日益有在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势。
A growing trend in China now gives customers the options to pay the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.[社会生活]
现在在中国一种日益增长的趋势让消费者可以通过扫描二维码或现金支付账单。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Across the world there is an upward trend the number of people who choose to study Chinese.
(2)Lately there has been a trend hiring younger,cheaper employees.
(3)Girls who are in universities tend to wear (trend) clothes.
in
towards
trendy
2.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保
n.保证(书);担保;抵押品;保修(单)
(1)guarantee sb sth 向某人担保/保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sth/sb against...保障某物/某人免受……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
guarantee+that从句 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
no guarantee of 不能保证……
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
【佳句背诵】If you send the application form straight away,I can guarantee you an interview.[社会生活]
如果你马上把申请表寄来,我可以保证给你一次面试的机会。
I guarantee that if you take my advice,you’ll soon solve all these problems.[个人观点]
我保证如果你采纳我的建议,不久你就会解决所有这些问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Now no graduates can guarantee (work) in one company the whole life.
(2)They promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still
guarantee.
(3)I guarantee you’ll soon get well if you take this medicine.
(4)I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us all loss.
to work
under
that
against
(5)当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。
Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is ___________ ___________ ___________ success.
(6)他向我保证这一切都不会再发生了。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ all these would never happen again.
no guarantee of
gave me a guarantee that
3.profession n.专业,行业
(1)the acting profession 表演行业
the legal profession 法律行业
the medical profession 医疗行业
by profession作为职业
(2)professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人士
professionally adv.专业地;内行地
【佳句背诵】The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.[人物描写]
该手册的作者是一位建筑师。
You will need to seek professional advice on road safety.[个人观点]
在道路安全的问题上你需要寻求专业的建议。
The girl operated very professionally and in the end saved the old woman.[人物描写]
那个女孩手术技术专业,最终救了那个老太太。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the expert’s (profession) analysis,we understood the theory of the machine.
(2)Professor Liu,an artist profession,finished writing his first novel.
(3)At the age of 16 he was playing (profession) with bands in Greenwich Village.
professional
by
professionally
4.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
(1)relevant information 相关信息
relevant details 相关细节
be relevant to 和……有关
(2)relevance n.相关,关联性
relevantly adv.有关地;切题地
【佳句背诵】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.[人物描写]
在看到全部相关资料之前,他拒绝评论。
Education should be closely relevant to students’ needs.[个人观点]
教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.[个人观点]
也许学生们不理解这份材料与他们的学习之间的相关性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant ______ your topic.
(2) (relevant) speaking,women are more patient with kids than men.
(3)People sometimes wonder if math has any (relevant) to programming.
(4)请为你的答案给出理由,并包括自身知识或经验中任何相关的例子。
Give reasons for your answer and include ___________ ___________ ___________ from your own knowledge or experience.
(5)你有与这一职位相关的什么经验吗
What experience do you have that ___________ ___________ ___________ this position
to
Relevantly
relevance
any relevant
examples
is relevant to
5.out of date过时的;过期的
to date 迄今为止,至今
up to date 最近的,最新的;现代的
date of birth/birth date 出生日期
set/fix a date 确定一个日子
date back to=date from 追溯到……
make/have a date with...与……约会
【佳句背诵】On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.[社会生活]
在同一张纸上,写下或输入你的姓名、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
It pays to keep up to date with your work.[社会生活]
工作能跟上时代是值得的。
Compared with the smartphones on the market,conventional cell phones have been out of date.[社会生活]
与市场上的智能手机相比,传统的手机已经过时了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)庙宇后矗立着一座高塔,这座塔的历史可追溯到500年前。
Behind the temple stands a big tower,which ___________ ___________ ___________ five hundred years ago.
(2)那座历史可追溯到18世纪的庙宇依然高高耸立。
The temple the 18th century remains standing high.
(3)莎士比亚的作品看似过时了,但仍有一些人生启示可以应用到今天的生活中。
Shakespeare’s works may seem ___________ ___________ __________,but there are still some life lessons which can be applied to today’s life.
dates back
to
dating from
out of date
(4)这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大的一项捐赠。
This is the biggest donation we’ve had ___________ ___________.
(5)写下你的目标,设定一个完成目标的期限。
Write down your goal and ___________ ___________ ___________ by which you want to accomplish that goal.
(6)登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。
The registration form ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as August 2,1979.
to date
set/fix a date
showed his date of
birth
6.salary n.薪金,工资
(1)basic salary 底薪,基本底薪
monthly salary 月薪
annual/yearly salary 年薪
a high salary 高薪
a salary of...a year ……的年薪
(2)fixed incomes 固定收入
【佳句背诵】Knudsen would take over immediately as President at an annual salary of $600,000.[人物描写]
努森将立即接任总裁之职,年薪60万美元。
America’s best athletes have higher salaries than the country’s President.[社会生活]
美国最优秀职业运动员的薪水比美国总统的薪水还要高。
He gets a basic salary plus commission.
他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。
【词语辨析】wage,salary,income,bonus,fee
wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,按周发放,通常为现款
salary 一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪
income 意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人的收入,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入
bonus 指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”
fee 指付给律师、医生或其他专业人员的薪金、学费、手续费等
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)除薪水外,他每月还有200元奖金。
In addition to ___________ ___________,he has _________ ___________ _________200 yuan per month.
(2)比尔希望在南京找到一份有固定收入的工作。
Bill hopes to find a job ___________ ___________ ___________in Nanjing.
(3)史密斯夫妇收入很低,他们几乎无法负担他们儿子的学费。
The Smiths have ___________ ___________and they even can’t afford their son’s ___________ ___________.
his salary
a bonus
of
with fixed incomes
low incomes
school fees
7.retire v.退休;撤退;收回
(1)retire from...从……退休;主动退出比赛;退职;退役
retire early 提前退休
(2)retirement n.退休;退职
retired adj.退休的,退役的,退职的
【佳句背诵】While the three have the opportunity to retire early,I doubt whether they will.[个人观点]
虽然这三个人都有机会提前退休,但我不确定他们是否会如此。
He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad.[人物描写]
他已退出政界到国外去生活了。
Since her retirement,my grandmother has spent much of her time studying drawing.[人物描写]
我奶奶自从退休以来,花了很多时间学习绘画。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The (retire) engineer chose to find a job instead of staying at home.
(2)After he retired the army,he became a coach in a club.
(3)He spent the last fourteen years of his life in (retire).
retired
from
retirement
8.occupation n.占领;工作,职业;使用;居住
(1)occupy v.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)
occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的
be occupied (with sth) 忙(于某事)
be occupied in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
(3)occupational adj.职业的
【佳句背诵】Ever since the early morning the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.[社会生活]
从一大早开始,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
Even after he retired,the professor still occupied himself in translating modern foreign works.[人物描写]
即便是退休后,那位教授仍忙于翻译外国当代作品。
I’m sorry to occupy your time,but I really want to talk with you about the pet problem nowadays.[社会生活]
抱歉占用你的时间了,但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Michael has several (occupy) including gardening and wine-making.
(2)Lung cancer is a common (occupy) disease among weavers.
(3)When I saw Uncle Zhao,he was occupying (he) in washing his car.
(4)在过去的两个月,吴叔叔一直忙于写一部小说。
In the past two months,Uncle Wu ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a novel.
occupations
occupational
himself
has been occupied
in writing
9.pace n.速度,进度,步伐,步调 v.缓慢而行;以规律的步伐行走;踱
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱,齐头并进,保持同步
at a slow pace 以缓慢的速度
at your own pace 按你自己的速度/节奏
【佳句背诵】It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.[个人观点]
对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的变化是很重要的。
On the path in the countryside we drove our car at a slow pace.[人物描写]
我们缓慢地在乡村小路上开车。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)她工作节奏很快,我跟不上她的速度。
She works so fast that I can’t ___________ ___________ ___________ her.
(2)你以自己的速度学习时将会学得更好。
When you learn ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,you will learn better.
keep pace with
at your own pace
10.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
(1)qualify sb as/for 使某人具有……资格
qualify sb to do 使某人有做……的资格
(2)qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的
be qualified for 具有……资格
be qualified to do 具有做……的资格
(3)qualification n.资格;限定条件
acquire/gain qualifications for 获得……资格
qualifications to do sth 做某事的资格
【佳句背诵】Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.[社会生活]
你所持的护照可使你享受免费医疗。
Strictly speaking,he is not qualified for the job.[个人观点]
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。
In the remote villages there is an urgent need for qualified doctors.[社会生活]
那些偏远的乡村迫切需要有资质的医生。
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.[个人观点]
以往的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
Only when you pass the interview will you have the qualifications to work in the company.[社会生活]
你只有通过面试才有资格在公司上班。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Does he have the qualifications (vote)
(2)After passing all the exams he at last became (qualify).
(3)With rich experience,Wang Juan is extremely well qualified the position.
(4)困扰人力资源经理的任务是如何找到合格的员工。
The task bothering the HR manager is __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
to vote
qualified
for
how to find
qualified employees
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.n.步速,(移动的)速度 B.n.节奏
C.v.(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步,踱步于
①I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
②She paced up and down outside the room.
③The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.prospect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. What are the prospects of promotion in this position
生义 v. At that time thousands of people moved to the area to prospect for gold.
n. There is a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid off by the end of next year.
前景
勘探
可能性,希望
2.occupation
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
生义 n. Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
工作,职业
消遣,业余活动
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.have difficulty (in) doing 在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)
I’m leaving school soon,and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.(教材原句)
我马上就要毕业了,我难以选择一门能让我在未来找到好工作的大学课程。
(1)have difficulty (in) doing意为“在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have difficulty with sth结构。
(2)类似的结构还有:
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth做……有困难
have trouble/problems with sth在……方面有困难
have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth做某事度过了一段艰难的时间
【佳句背诵】If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to assist them.[社会生活]
如果他们在注册方面有困难,威尔森会在那儿为他们提供帮助。
All the children are having fun playing games in the garden.[人物描写]
所有的孩子在花园里开心地做着游戏。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty they had (build) the bridge.
(2)We all remember your first driving lesson.Your hands got sweaty,the rules seemed complex and you even had trouble starting the engine.
building
in
2.What if... 如果……将会怎样
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (教材原句)
如果你在这一领域工作十年后你的岗位消失了怎么办
(1)“What if... ”句型表示“如果……将会怎样 倘若……将会怎样 即使……又有什么关系 ”
(2)“What if... ”句型还常用虚拟语气,表示现在和将来情况时谓语动词用一般过去时,表示过去情况时谓语动词用过去完成时。
【佳句背诵】What if we put this painting above the sofa Would it look nicer [人际交往]
我们把这幅画挂在沙发上方怎么样 会不会好看些
What if it rained tomorrow Would we change our plan [人际交往]
要是明天下雨怎么办 我们会改变计划吗
What if the girl hadn’t lifted the old lady [社会生活]
倘若那个女孩没有扶起那位老太太会怎么样
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)就算是没有一个人支持我又怎么样
So ___________ ___________nobody supports me
(2)要是你妈妈生病了不能为你做饭怎么办
your mother falls ill and can’t cook for you
what if
What if
3.It’s up to you...由你决定……
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(教材原句)
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
(1)“It is up to you”为口语中常用句式,表示“由你决定”。
(2)“It’s up to you”后可跟动词不定式,表示“由你决定做……”,该结构另外还可表示“……是你的职责”。
【佳句背诵】It’s up to you to decide whether we will lend them some money.[社会生活]
由你决定我们是否借些钱给他们。
It’s up to you to help those in need.[社会生活]
帮助那些需要帮助的人是你的职责。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)专心学习还是浪费时间 这取决于你。
Put your heart into your study or just waste your time ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
(2)避免出差错是你的职责。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ making mistakes.
It’s up to you
It’s up to you to
avoid
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
表示否定意义的词或词组
语法精讲
一、含有否定词no
1.have no intention of doing表示“没有做……的意图”,do no harm/good (to)表示“(对……)没有害/益处”,make no sense表示“没有意义,讲不通”。
Now we have no intention of changing our plan.
我们现在没有改变计划的意图。
Taking the medicine in fact does no good to your health.
服用这种药物对你的健康实际上并无益处。
It makes no sense to just wait here.
就在这儿等毫无意义。
2.no doubt表示“毋庸置疑”,no problem表示“没有问题”,no wonder表示“难怪”。
No doubt that they will be in support of your proposal.
毫无疑问,他们将支持你的建议。
—Can I pay by credit card
—Yes,no problem.
——我可以用信用卡支付吗
——可以,没问题。
No wonder you feel so tired.You’ve been walking for an hour.
难怪你感到如此累,你已经走了一个小时了。
3.in no way,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account等短语表示“决不;在任何情况下都不”。这些短语放在句首时,应用部分倒装结构。
We can on no account tolerate violence against children.
我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。
In no way should you shout at your brother.
你决不能对你哥哥大喊大叫。
4.no longer和no more用以表示“不再”。
The villagers no longer live in the village.They have moved to cities.
村民们不再在村子里住了,他们已经搬到城里了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)安没有工作的打算。 她希望继续在北京大学学习。
Ann __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.She hopes to carry on studying in Peking University.
(2)你的作业出现了这么多处错误,难怪老师生气。
You’ve made so many mistakes in your homework. __________ ___________ your teacher is angry.
(3)在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
_____________________________________________________________
give up.
(4)深呼吸后,他不再感到紧张了。
After taking a deep breath,he felt nervous ______________________.
has no intention of working
No wonder
In no case/In no way/Under no circumstances/On no account should you
no longer/no more
二、含有否定词not
1.not any longer=no longer,not any more=no more表示“不再”。
After being hurt in the match,he could not play football any longer.
他在那场比赛中受伤后,再也不能踢足球了。
2.not at all表示“一点也不”,not necessarily表示“未必”。
I had nothing for breakfast this morning,but now I don’t feel hungry at all.
虽然我早上没吃早餐,但我现在一点儿也不感觉饿。
No matter how dry the desert may be,it is not necessarily lifeless.
不管沙漠有多干旱,它都不一定没有生命。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管解释了两遍,李老师还是发现学生们根本没能理解那道题。
Even if he explained twice,Mr Lee found that the students ____________ understand the problem ___________ ___________.
(2)有些人认为恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。
Some people think that the disappearance of dinosaurs is ___________ ___________caused by astronomical incidents.
(3)现在我们村子附近的小河不再受到污染了。
Now the river near our village ________________________________.
didn’t
at all
not
necessarily
isn’t polluted any more/longer
三、否定前缀和后缀
1.否定前缀:un-可用在形容词、名词及动词前表示“相反的,不,非”;dis-用在动词、名词前,表示“不”;ir-用在以r开头的单词前,il-用在以l开头的单词前,im-常用在以b,p,m开头的单词前,表示“不,非,无”;in-常用在形容词前,表示“非,不”等。
Never can you see that he is unhappy.He is always so optimistic.
你从来看不到他不高兴,他总是那么乐观。
It’s impossible that you can succeed when you don’t work hard.
你不努力工作就获得成功是不可能的。
2.否定后缀:-less表示“无,缺,不”;-free表示“没有”。
A car is useless without petrol.
汽车没有汽油就不能使用。
Many people often choose food that is sugar-free.
许多人经常选择无糖食物。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)John didn’t find his watch,and he couldn’t understand its ______________ (appear).
(2)—Let’s have a conversation tomorrow morning.
—Sorry,it’s (convenient) for me.I’ll be having a meeting then.
(3)Tim’s mother was taken to a hospital suffering from a(n) ____________ (regular) heartbeat.
(4)The mother is (patient) with her son.It isn’t beneficial to his education.
(5)With no food or water,the travellers felt (hope) in the desert.
disappearance
inconvenient
irregular
impatient
hopeless
四、表示否定意义的代词或副词
1.表示否定意义的代词:neither(两者都不),nor (也不),none(一个也没有),little(几乎没有),few(很少)。
We asked both John and Jerry,but neither could offer a satisfactory explanation.
我们问了约翰和杰瑞,但谁也不能给出满意的解释。
We had three cats once but none (of them) is/are alive now.
我们曾经有三只猫,但现在一个活的也没有了。
2.表示否定意义的副词:hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少),never(从来不), scarcely(几乎不,简直不),rarely(少见的)。这些否定副词放在句首时句子应用部分倒装结构。
You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.
你可别指望我再借给你钱。
They have sold scarcely any copies of the book.
这书他们几乎没卖出几本。
Rarely do I need to prepare family dinner every day.
我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)——你喝点咖啡还是果汁
——都不要,我想喝点茶。
—Would you like some coffee or juice
— .I’d like some tea.
(2)——还有一些面包吗
——一点儿也没有了。
—Is there any bread left
— ___________ ___________.
(3)他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
__________________________________. to keep himself and his family.
Neither
None at all
He hardly/scarcely earns enough
本 课 结 束
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the text.
The text is about ________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________.
how jobs and occupations will change in the future,and how to better adapt to the new job trends and become the boss of our own career
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
parents
life-long
practical
Technology
relevant
qualify
smarter
innovator
developments
Conclusion
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Which is true about people’s careers in the past
A.People would change their jobs regularly.
B.People had various skills in different fields.
C.People tended to do a life-long job.
D.People disliked doing what their parents did.
答案 C
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.All of the skills in the past are out of date.
B.Technology makes it possible to update skills.
C.You can always be lucky to win a lottery.
D.We shouldn’t change our careers that are practical.
答案 B
3.What attitude does the author have towards working eight hours a day and building a career
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent. D.Positive.
答案 A
4.Which of the following is not suggested by the author if you want a recipe for great career success
A.To be a risk taker.
B.To be an innovator.
C.To be a hard worker.
D.To be a strict follower.
答案 D
5.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.Learn new skills actively.
B.Avoid another new field.
C.Refuse to change yourself.
D.Return to the classroom.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.Have you ever considered doing the same job as your parents
2.Will jobs of the future be the same with those in the past
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the features of careers in the past.
(1)Up until the 1980s,people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps by working in the family business or joining the same profession as them.
(2)In your grandparents’ time,there was the prospect of doing the same job from graduation until retirement.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us how to build a career.
(1)Instead,you’d better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work.
(2)You’ll need to be a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
Up until the 1980s there was a trend that people in many countries regularly worked in the family business or joined the same profession as their parents. People would do the same job from graduation until 1. (retire).
Now it’s of course not that case.One reason 2. most people don’t intend to stay at one job for very long is technology.People’s present skills will probably be 3. of date very soon so that they are unlikely 4. (remain) relevant.Working eight hours 5. day and building a career will hardly contribute to a successful career.You are
retirement
why
out
to remain
a
In 10. (conclude),you are the boss of your career.To be a success in a 21st century career,you will have to develop new essential skills.
suggested to keep looking for 6. (smart) ways to do your work. Being a risk taker,an innovator,a problem solver,and a hard worker will
7. (need).Therefore,it’s wrong 8. you think you can’t be replaced by software,or your job can’t be outsourced to some robots on the moon.Probably,you need to choose to learn to be prepared for developments and changes before 9. (throw) out of a career.
smarter
be needed
that
being thrown
conclusion
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[句式分析]
You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do,but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
[尝试翻译]
引导条件状语从句
引导宾语从句
连接并列句
完成别人安排的任务,也许可以保住你的工作,但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。
2.The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
[句式分析]
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.
引导表语从句
连接并列句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.趋势,趋向,倾向
2. vt.保证,担保 n.保修单
3. n.退休,退职
4. adj.有关的,切题的
5. n.薪金,工资
6. n.速度,进度
7. adj.多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物、事等)的
8. adj.极其重要的;最基本的
9. n.保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作
trend
guarantee
retirement
relevant
salary
pace
multiple
essential
security
识记阅读词汇
prehension n.
11.bio-technology n.
12.footstep n.
13.prospect n.
14.decent adj.
15.recipe n.
16.specialist n.
17.outsource vt.
18.retrain vt.
19.likelihood n.
理解(力);阅读理解测试
生物技术
脚步声
可能性,希望
相当好的,像样的,可接受的
烹饪法,食谱
专家
外包,外办
(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练
可能,可能性
串记拓展词汇
20. adj.财政的,金融的;财务的→finance n.财政,金融→financially adv.财政地,金融地
21. adj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→logic n.逻辑;推理的方法→logically adv.逻辑上
22. adj.积极的,主动的→motivate vt.给……动机;激发→motivation n.动机,刺激
23. n.专业,行业→professional adj.专业的,职业的→professionally adv.专业地;职业上
financial
logical
motivated
profession
24. n.革新者,创新者→innovate vi.创新,革新→innovation n.创新,革新
25. n.工作,职业→occupy vt.占用→occupied adj.被占用的
26. vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→qualification n.资格
27. n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.雇用→employment n.雇用→employee n.雇员
innovator
occupation
qualify
employer
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
bio- 表生物,生命
bio-technology n.生物技术
biomimicry n.仿生学
biology n.生物学
biodiversity n.生物多样性
biochemical adj.生物化学的
重点短语
1.critical thinking ______________________
2.logical thinking
3.keep up with
4.there be the prospect of sth/of doing sth
5. 被应用于
6. 被……代替
7. 对……作好准备
8. 继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘
9. 十分可能
批判性思维
逻辑思维
跟上,与……同步前进
有(做)……的可能性
be applied to
be replaced by
be prepared for
follow in one’s footsteps
in all likelihood
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
footstep n.脚步声
【佳句背诵】She works in television,following in her father’s footsteps.[人物介绍]
她步她父亲的后尘,在电视台工作。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.trend n.趋势,趋向,倾向
(1)a growing trend...日益……的趋势
a trend towards 朝……的趋势
set the trend 引领潮流
a trend in 在……方面的趋势
(2)trendy adj.时髦的,赶时髦的
trendy clothes 时髦衣物
【佳句背诵】There is a growing trend for people to work at home instead of in offices.[个人观点]
人们日益有在家里而不是在办公室工作的趋势。
A growing trend in China now gives customers the options to pay the bill by scanning a QR code or cash.[社会生活]
现在在中国一种日益增长的趋势让消费者可以通过扫描二维码或现金支付账单。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Across the world there is an upward trend the number of people who choose to study Chinese.
(2)Lately there has been a trend hiring younger,cheaper employees.
(3)Girls who are in universities tend to wear (trend) clothes.
in
towards
trendy
2.guarantee vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保
n.保证(书);担保;抵押品;保修(单)
(1)guarantee sb sth 向某人担保/保证某事
guarantee to do sth 保证做某事
guarantee sth/sb against...保障某物/某人免受……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事
guarantee+that从句 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
no guarantee of 不能保证……
give sb a guarantee that...向某人保证……
【佳句背诵】If you send the application form straight away,I can guarantee you an interview.[社会生活]
如果你马上把申请表寄来,我可以保证给你一次面试的机会。
I guarantee that if you take my advice,you’ll soon solve all these problems.[个人观点]
我保证如果你采纳我的建议,不久你就会解决所有这些问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Now no graduates can guarantee (work) in one company the whole life.
(2)They promised that they would repair our car for free,because it was still
guarantee.
(3)I guarantee you’ll soon get well if you take this medicine.
(4)I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us all loss.
to work
under
that
against
(5)当然,生活中会有挫折和失望,自身的大胆不是成功的保证。
Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointments in life;boldness in itself is ___________ ___________ ___________ success.
(6)他向我保证这一切都不会再发生了。
He ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ all these would never happen again.
no guarantee of
gave me a guarantee that
3.profession n.专业,行业
(1)the acting profession 表演行业
the legal profession 法律行业
the medical profession 医疗行业
by profession作为职业
(2)professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人士
professionally adv.专业地;内行地
【佳句背诵】The author of the guidebook is an architect by profession.[人物描写]
该手册的作者是一位建筑师。
You will need to seek professional advice on road safety.[个人观点]
在道路安全的问题上你需要寻求专业的建议。
The girl operated very professionally and in the end saved the old woman.[人物描写]
那个女孩手术技术专业,最终救了那个老太太。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)After hearing the expert’s (profession) analysis,we understood the theory of the machine.
(2)Professor Liu,an artist profession,finished writing his first novel.
(3)At the age of 16 he was playing (profession) with bands in Greenwich Village.
professional
by
professionally
4.relevant adj.有关的;切题的
(1)relevant information 相关信息
relevant details 相关细节
be relevant to 和……有关
(2)relevance n.相关,关联性
relevantly adv.有关地;切题地
【佳句背诵】He refused to comment before he had seen all the relevant information.[人物描写]
在看到全部相关资料之前,他拒绝评论。
Education should be closely relevant to students’ needs.[个人观点]
教育应该与学生的需要紧密相关。
Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.[个人观点]
也许学生们不理解这份材料与他们的学习之间的相关性。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The library houses lots of unpublished documents that are relevant ______ your topic.
(2) (relevant) speaking,women are more patient with kids than men.
(3)People sometimes wonder if math has any (relevant) to programming.
(4)请为你的答案给出理由,并包括自身知识或经验中任何相关的例子。
Give reasons for your answer and include ___________ ___________ ___________ from your own knowledge or experience.
(5)你有与这一职位相关的什么经验吗
What experience do you have that ___________ ___________ ___________ this position
to
Relevantly
relevance
any relevant
examples
is relevant to
5.out of date过时的;过期的
to date 迄今为止,至今
up to date 最近的,最新的;现代的
date of birth/birth date 出生日期
set/fix a date 确定一个日子
date back to=date from 追溯到……
make/have a date with...与……约会
【佳句背诵】On the same sheet of paper,write or type your name,address,telephone number,and birth date.[社会生活]
在同一张纸上,写下或输入你的姓名、地址、电话号码和出生日期。
It pays to keep up to date with your work.[社会生活]
工作能跟上时代是值得的。
Compared with the smartphones on the market,conventional cell phones have been out of date.[社会生活]
与市场上的智能手机相比,传统的手机已经过时了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)庙宇后矗立着一座高塔,这座塔的历史可追溯到500年前。
Behind the temple stands a big tower,which ___________ ___________ ___________ five hundred years ago.
(2)那座历史可追溯到18世纪的庙宇依然高高耸立。
The temple the 18th century remains standing high.
(3)莎士比亚的作品看似过时了,但仍有一些人生启示可以应用到今天的生活中。
Shakespeare’s works may seem ___________ ___________ __________,but there are still some life lessons which can be applied to today’s life.
dates back
to
dating from
out of date
(4)这是到目前为止我们所收到的最大的一项捐赠。
This is the biggest donation we’ve had ___________ ___________.
(5)写下你的目标,设定一个完成目标的期限。
Write down your goal and ___________ ___________ ___________ by which you want to accomplish that goal.
(6)登记表显示他的出生日期为1979年8月2日。
The registration form ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ as August 2,1979.
to date
set/fix a date
showed his date of
birth
6.salary n.薪金,工资
(1)basic salary 底薪,基本底薪
monthly salary 月薪
annual/yearly salary 年薪
a high salary 高薪
a salary of...a year ……的年薪
(2)fixed incomes 固定收入
【佳句背诵】Knudsen would take over immediately as President at an annual salary of $600,000.[人物描写]
努森将立即接任总裁之职,年薪60万美元。
America’s best athletes have higher salaries than the country’s President.[社会生活]
美国最优秀职业运动员的薪水比美国总统的薪水还要高。
He gets a basic salary plus commission.
他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。
【词语辨析】wage,salary,income,bonus,fee
wage 一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,按周发放,通常为现款
salary 一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月薪
income 意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人的收入,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入
bonus 指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”
fee 指付给律师、医生或其他专业人员的薪金、学费、手续费等
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)除薪水外,他每月还有200元奖金。
In addition to ___________ ___________,he has _________ ___________ _________200 yuan per month.
(2)比尔希望在南京找到一份有固定收入的工作。
Bill hopes to find a job ___________ ___________ ___________in Nanjing.
(3)史密斯夫妇收入很低,他们几乎无法负担他们儿子的学费。
The Smiths have ___________ ___________and they even can’t afford their son’s ___________ ___________.
his salary
a bonus
of
with fixed incomes
low incomes
school fees
7.retire v.退休;撤退;收回
(1)retire from...从……退休;主动退出比赛;退职;退役
retire early 提前退休
(2)retirement n.退休;退职
retired adj.退休的,退役的,退职的
【佳句背诵】While the three have the opportunity to retire early,I doubt whether they will.[个人观点]
虽然这三个人都有机会提前退休,但我不确定他们是否会如此。
He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad.[人物描写]
他已退出政界到国外去生活了。
Since her retirement,my grandmother has spent much of her time studying drawing.[人物描写]
我奶奶自从退休以来,花了很多时间学习绘画。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The (retire) engineer chose to find a job instead of staying at home.
(2)After he retired the army,he became a coach in a club.
(3)He spent the last fourteen years of his life in (retire).
retired
from
retirement
8.occupation n.占领;工作,职业;使用;居住
(1)occupy v.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)
occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事
(2)occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的
be occupied (with sth) 忙(于某事)
be occupied in (doing) sth 忙于(做)某事
(3)occupational adj.职业的
【佳句背诵】Ever since the early morning the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.[社会生活]
从一大早开始,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
Even after he retired,the professor still occupied himself in translating modern foreign works.[人物描写]
即便是退休后,那位教授仍忙于翻译外国当代作品。
I’m sorry to occupy your time,but I really want to talk with you about the pet problem nowadays.[社会生活]
抱歉占用你的时间了,但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Michael has several (occupy) including gardening and wine-making.
(2)Lung cancer is a common (occupy) disease among weavers.
(3)When I saw Uncle Zhao,he was occupying (he) in washing his car.
(4)在过去的两个月,吴叔叔一直忙于写一部小说。
In the past two months,Uncle Wu ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ a novel.
occupations
occupational
himself
has been occupied
in writing
9.pace n.速度,进度,步伐,步调 v.缓慢而行;以规律的步伐行走;踱
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱,齐头并进,保持同步
at a slow pace 以缓慢的速度
at your own pace 按你自己的速度/节奏
【佳句背诵】It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market.[个人观点]
对一个公司来说,能跟上市场的变化是很重要的。
On the path in the countryside we drove our car at a slow pace.[人物描写]
我们缓慢地在乡村小路上开车。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)她工作节奏很快,我跟不上她的速度。
She works so fast that I can’t ___________ ___________ ___________ her.
(2)你以自己的速度学习时将会学得更好。
When you learn ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,you will learn better.
keep pace with
at your own pace
10.qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准
(1)qualify sb as/for 使某人具有……资格
qualify sb to do 使某人有做……的资格
(2)qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的
be qualified for 具有……资格
be qualified to do 具有做……的资格
(3)qualification n.资格;限定条件
acquire/gain qualifications for 获得……资格
qualifications to do sth 做某事的资格
【佳句背诵】Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.[社会生活]
你所持的护照可使你享受免费医疗。
Strictly speaking,he is not qualified for the job.[个人观点]
严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。
In the remote villages there is an urgent need for qualified doctors.[社会生活]
那些偏远的乡村迫切需要有资质的医生。
Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.[个人观点]
以往的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
Only when you pass the interview will you have the qualifications to work in the company.[社会生活]
你只有通过面试才有资格在公司上班。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Does he have the qualifications (vote)
(2)After passing all the exams he at last became (qualify).
(3)With rich experience,Wang Juan is extremely well qualified the position.
(4)困扰人力资源经理的任务是如何找到合格的员工。
The task bothering the HR manager is __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ .
to vote
qualified
for
how to find
qualified employees
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
pace
A.n.步速,(移动的)速度 B.n.节奏
C.v.(因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而)踱步,踱步于
①I prefer the relaxed pace of life in the country.
②She paced up and down outside the room.
③The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.prospect
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. What are the prospects of promotion in this position
生义 v. At that time thousands of people moved to the area to prospect for gold.
n. There is a reasonable prospect that his debts will be paid off by the end of next year.
前景
勘探
可能性,希望
2.occupation
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
生义 n. Her main occupation seems to be shopping.
工作,职业
消遣,业余活动
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.have difficulty (in) doing 在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)
I’m leaving school soon,and I am having difficulty choosing a university course that will lead to a good job in the future.(教材原句)
我马上就要毕业了,我难以选择一门能让我在未来找到好工作的大学课程。
(1)have difficulty (in) doing意为“在做……方面有困难(或麻烦)”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have difficulty with sth结构。
(2)类似的结构还有:
have trouble/problems (in) doing sth做……有困难
have trouble/problems with sth在……方面有困难
have fun doing sth=have a good time doing sth做某事很开心
have a hard time doing sth做某事度过了一段艰难的时间
【佳句背诵】If they have problems with registration,Wilson is there to assist them.[社会生活]
如果他们在注册方面有困难,威尔森会在那儿为他们提供帮助。
All the children are having fun playing games in the garden.[人物描写]
所有的孩子在花园里开心地做着游戏。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)You can’t imagine what difficulty they had (build) the bridge.
(2)We all remember your first driving lesson.Your hands got sweaty,the rules seemed complex and you even had trouble starting the engine.
building
in
2.What if... 如果……将会怎样
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field (教材原句)
如果你在这一领域工作十年后你的岗位消失了怎么办
(1)“What if... ”句型表示“如果……将会怎样 倘若……将会怎样 即使……又有什么关系 ”
(2)“What if... ”句型还常用虚拟语气,表示现在和将来情况时谓语动词用一般过去时,表示过去情况时谓语动词用过去完成时。
【佳句背诵】What if we put this painting above the sofa Would it look nicer [人际交往]
我们把这幅画挂在沙发上方怎么样 会不会好看些
What if it rained tomorrow Would we change our plan [人际交往]
要是明天下雨怎么办 我们会改变计划吗
What if the girl hadn’t lifted the old lady [社会生活]
倘若那个女孩没有扶起那位老太太会怎么样
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)就算是没有一个人支持我又怎么样
So ___________ ___________nobody supports me
(2)要是你妈妈生病了不能为你做饭怎么办
your mother falls ill and can’t cook for you
what if
What if
3.It’s up to you...由你决定……
The truth is that you are the boss of your career,and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(教材原句)
事实上,你的职业生涯由你做主,也只有你才能决定自己能做什么以及能做得多好。
(1)“It is up to you”为口语中常用句式,表示“由你决定”。
(2)“It’s up to you”后可跟动词不定式,表示“由你决定做……”,该结构另外还可表示“……是你的职责”。
【佳句背诵】It’s up to you to decide whether we will lend them some money.[社会生活]
由你决定我们是否借些钱给他们。
It’s up to you to help those in need.[社会生活]
帮助那些需要帮助的人是你的职责。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)专心学习还是浪费时间 这取决于你。
Put your heart into your study or just waste your time ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
(2)避免出差错是你的职责。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ making mistakes.
It’s up to you
It’s up to you to
avoid
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
表示否定意义的词或词组
语法精讲
一、含有否定词no
1.have no intention of doing表示“没有做……的意图”,do no harm/good (to)表示“(对……)没有害/益处”,make no sense表示“没有意义,讲不通”。
Now we have no intention of changing our plan.
我们现在没有改变计划的意图。
Taking the medicine in fact does no good to your health.
服用这种药物对你的健康实际上并无益处。
It makes no sense to just wait here.
就在这儿等毫无意义。
2.no doubt表示“毋庸置疑”,no problem表示“没有问题”,no wonder表示“难怪”。
No doubt that they will be in support of your proposal.
毫无疑问,他们将支持你的建议。
—Can I pay by credit card
—Yes,no problem.
——我可以用信用卡支付吗
——可以,没问题。
No wonder you feel so tired.You’ve been walking for an hour.
难怪你感到如此累,你已经走了一个小时了。
3.in no way,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account等短语表示“决不;在任何情况下都不”。这些短语放在句首时,应用部分倒装结构。
We can on no account tolerate violence against children.
我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。
In no way should you shout at your brother.
你决不能对你哥哥大喊大叫。
4.no longer和no more用以表示“不再”。
The villagers no longer live in the village.They have moved to cities.
村民们不再在村子里住了,他们已经搬到城里了。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)安没有工作的打算。 她希望继续在北京大学学习。
Ann __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________.She hopes to carry on studying in Peking University.
(2)你的作业出现了这么多处错误,难怪老师生气。
You’ve made so many mistakes in your homework. __________ ___________ your teacher is angry.
(3)在任何情况下你都不应该放弃。
_____________________________________________________________
give up.
(4)深呼吸后,他不再感到紧张了。
After taking a deep breath,he felt nervous ______________________.
has no intention of working
No wonder
In no case/In no way/Under no circumstances/On no account should you
no longer/no more
二、含有否定词not
1.not any longer=no longer,not any more=no more表示“不再”。
After being hurt in the match,he could not play football any longer.
他在那场比赛中受伤后,再也不能踢足球了。
2.not at all表示“一点也不”,not necessarily表示“未必”。
I had nothing for breakfast this morning,but now I don’t feel hungry at all.
虽然我早上没吃早餐,但我现在一点儿也不感觉饿。
No matter how dry the desert may be,it is not necessarily lifeless.
不管沙漠有多干旱,它都不一定没有生命。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管解释了两遍,李老师还是发现学生们根本没能理解那道题。
Even if he explained twice,Mr Lee found that the students ____________ understand the problem ___________ ___________.
(2)有些人认为恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。
Some people think that the disappearance of dinosaurs is ___________ ___________caused by astronomical incidents.
(3)现在我们村子附近的小河不再受到污染了。
Now the river near our village ________________________________.
didn’t
at all
not
necessarily
isn’t polluted any more/longer
三、否定前缀和后缀
1.否定前缀:un-可用在形容词、名词及动词前表示“相反的,不,非”;dis-用在动词、名词前,表示“不”;ir-用在以r开头的单词前,il-用在以l开头的单词前,im-常用在以b,p,m开头的单词前,表示“不,非,无”;in-常用在形容词前,表示“非,不”等。
Never can you see that he is unhappy.He is always so optimistic.
你从来看不到他不高兴,他总是那么乐观。
It’s impossible that you can succeed when you don’t work hard.
你不努力工作就获得成功是不可能的。
2.否定后缀:-less表示“无,缺,不”;-free表示“没有”。
A car is useless without petrol.
汽车没有汽油就不能使用。
Many people often choose food that is sugar-free.
许多人经常选择无糖食物。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)John didn’t find his watch,and he couldn’t understand its ______________ (appear).
(2)—Let’s have a conversation tomorrow morning.
—Sorry,it’s (convenient) for me.I’ll be having a meeting then.
(3)Tim’s mother was taken to a hospital suffering from a(n) ____________ (regular) heartbeat.
(4)The mother is (patient) with her son.It isn’t beneficial to his education.
(5)With no food or water,the travellers felt (hope) in the desert.
disappearance
inconvenient
irregular
impatient
hopeless
四、表示否定意义的代词或副词
1.表示否定意义的代词:neither(两者都不),nor (也不),none(一个也没有),little(几乎没有),few(很少)。
We asked both John and Jerry,but neither could offer a satisfactory explanation.
我们问了约翰和杰瑞,但谁也不能给出满意的解释。
We had three cats once but none (of them) is/are alive now.
我们曾经有三只猫,但现在一个活的也没有了。
2.表示否定意义的副词:hardly(几乎不),seldom(很少),never(从来不), scarcely(几乎不,简直不),rarely(少见的)。这些否定副词放在句首时句子应用部分倒装结构。
You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.
你可别指望我再借给你钱。
They have sold scarcely any copies of the book.
这书他们几乎没卖出几本。
Rarely do I need to prepare family dinner every day.
我很少需要每天准备家庭晚餐。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)——你喝点咖啡还是果汁
——都不要,我想喝点茶。
—Would you like some coffee or juice
— .I’d like some tea.
(2)——还有一些面包吗
——一点儿也没有了。
—Is there any bread left
— ___________ ___________.
(3)他挣的钱几乎不够养活他自己和家人。
__________________________________. to keep himself and his family.
Neither
None at all
He hardly/scarcely earns enough
本 课 结 束