北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课件(共106张PPT)
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| 名称 | 北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1课件(共106张PPT) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-11-06 14:40:21 | ||
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(共106张PPT)
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语 end up be mistaken in doing sth on the other hand
follow in one’s footsteps get on well with deal with
compared to/with get ahead out of date
rather than belong to
核心语法 过去分词、表达否定意义的词或词组
主题写作 写一封申请信
operator fascinated reliable persuade impressive determine intelligent employ predict
deserve adjust announce willing react
trend logical guarantee motivated
profession retirement relevant decent salary
occupation qualify applicant
文化 意识 了解智商与情商对一个人发展的重要性
选择正确的职业方向
了解中西方职业选择差异
思维 品质 学习情商、智商相关知识,正确运用智商,培养高情商
了解各行各业的职业特点、职业要求
结合自身品质,考虑个人的职业倾向
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇,结合文章标题,预测语篇主旨,培养提取关键信息的能力
学会分析自我品质,思考未来规划
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
What’s the theme of the text
A.EQ is less important than IQ.
B.EQ is likely more important than IQ in terms of being successful.
C.A person’s EQ is equal to his IQ.
D.Humans roughly have the same level of EQ.
答案 B
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
misunderstanding
IQ
promoted
EQ/character
correct/right
open
positive
to help
EQ
Schools
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.According to the first paragraph we can know that .
A.every student feels how well they are going to do in life depends on their IQ
B.a student with a higher IQ can do better than one who has a lower IQ
C.new research suggests one’s EQ is what influences his or her success
D.a student with a high IQ also has a high EQ
答案 C
2.Professor Salovey most probably agrees that .
A.one can get hired only when he or she has a high IQ
B.one with a high EQ is easier to get promoted
C.an intelligent person often has a high EQ
D.IQ and EQ play the same role in one’s future success
答案 B
3.The third paragraph is developed mainly by .
A.following the order of time
B.analysing causes
C.making comparisons
D.providing examples
答案 D
4.Which of the following is TRUE about a person who has a high EQ
A.He/She would not like to change facing new ideas.
B.He/She would like to live positively.
C.He/She is stuck in problems more possibly.
D.His/Her EQ has been determined when he/she was born.
答案 B
5.Which of the following may not contribute to a happy successful life
A.Having a harder time surviving in life.
B.Understanding and communicating well.
C.Receiving an all-round education.
D.Getting on well with other people.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about IQ and EQ Which is more important to a person Why
2.Which helps you more in your studies,EQ or IQ Please give some examples.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us the difference between EQ and IQ.
(1)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
(2)Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the people with low EQs.
On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your 1. (intelligent).Professor Salovey,2.___________ invented the term EQ,gives the following 3. (describe):at work,it is IQ 4. gets you hired,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
5. (support) by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when 6. (predict) someone’s future success,their character, might actually matter more than their IQ.
intelligence
who
description
that
Supported
predicting
EQ is as important,if not 7. (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react 8.__________ situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible 9. (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education
they really need and know that their future is not 10. (entire) determined by their IQ.
more important
to
to raise
entirely
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
[句式分析]
Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
引导让步状语从句
引导表语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也觉得是智商决定了自己在日后生活中的表现。
2.When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.
[句式分析]
When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people
with difficulties.
引导时间状语从句
引导定语从句,修饰先行词those
引导宾语从句
作定语,修饰people
[尝试翻译]
他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.律师
2. n.牙科医生
3. n.图书馆管理员
4. n.操作员;电话接线员
5. n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
6. n.男推销员,男售货员
7. n.女推销员,女售货员
lawyer
dentist
librarian
operator
clerk
salesman
saleswoman
8. n.经营,管理
9. n.学分;赊购,信贷
10. adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
11. vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
12. n.伤残,残障,障碍
13. adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
14. adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
15. vi.(作出)反应
16. adv.唯一地,仅仅
management
credit
brilliant
deserve
disability
willing
disabled
react
solely
识记阅读词汇
17.assistant n.
18.physician n.
19.architect n.
20.receptionist n.
21.chef n.
22.butcher n.
23.fascinated adj.
24.department n.
助手,助理,副手
医生
建筑师,建筑设计师
接待员
厨师,主厨
肉铺老板,肉贩
被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
25.institution n.
26.administration n.
27.client n.
28.lower adj.
29.association n.
30.internal adj.
31.altogether adv.
机构,团体;制度
管理,行政;执行,实施
客户,顾客
(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的
联系;协会,社团
内心的;内部的;国内的
总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
串记拓展词汇
32. n.顾问→consult vt.向……请教,查阅;商议
33. n.经济,经济制度→economic adj.经济上的;合算的→economically adv.节约地,节俭地;在经济上
34. adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely vi.依靠→reliably adv.可靠地;确实地
35. vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的
36. adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象
consultant
economy
reliable
persuade
impressive
37. n.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的
38. vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determination n.决心,果断
39. vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预测→predictive adj.预言性的,有前兆的→predictable adj.可预测的
40. vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节
41. vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布,通知
intelligence
determine
predict
adjust
announce
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ant词缀表示人
assist→assistant助手,助理,副手
consult→consultant 顾问
account→accountant会计师
inhabit→inhabitant居民,居住者
participate→participant参与者
apply→applicant申请者
重点短语
1.be mistaken in doing sth
2.on the other hand
3.in terms of
4. 和……相比
5. 愿意做
6. 取得进展
7. 对……作出反应
错误地做某事
另一方面
在……方面
compared with/to
be willing to do
get ahead
react to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
【佳句背诵】Our information comes from a reliable source.[社交生活]
我们的消息来源可靠。
2.persuade vt.说服,劝服
【佳句背诵】I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn’t having any.[社交生活]
我竭力劝她等一下,可她不肯听。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
(1)determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事
determine +从句 决定/确定……
determine to do sth 决定做某事
(2)determine on 决定……,对……下定决心
(3)determination n.决心;测定;规定
(4)determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
be determined that...下决心……
【佳句背诵】She was a woman of unique talent and determination.[人物描写]
她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.[文学艺术]
写一首诗,讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你应对生活中的挑战。
After they graduated from college,they determined to cycle along the entire Lancang River.[社会生活]
大学毕业后,他们决定沿着整条澜沧江来一场骑行。
Determined to be involved in charity,the previous mayor devoted his money and energy to founding the organization.[社会生活]
那位前任市长决心做慈善,他奉献出所有的钱和精力来创立这一组织。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Even today I’m still grateful for my father’s encouraging words that made me determined (overcome) all the difficulties.
(2)From his (determine) look,we can know he is confident that he can pass the test.
(3)目前警察正在调查现场,试图确定是什么导致了那起事故。
The police are now looking into the spot,trying ___________ ___________ ___________has caused the accident.
to overcome
determined
to determine
what
(4)为了增强体质,托尼已经决定每天早晨步行上班。
In order to build up his body,Tony___________ ___________ ___________ ___________on foot every morning.
(5)他们已决定在何处建新学校。
They have determined ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
has determined to
work
where the new school
will be built
2.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
(1)an intelligent child 聪明的孩子
an intelligent expression on one’s face 某人脸上聪慧的神情
(2)intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
high intelligence 高智力
low intelligence 低智力
artificial intelligence 人工智能
(3)intelligently adv.聪明地,明智地
【佳句背诵】John showed high intelligence from an early age.[人物描写]
约翰很小的时候就显示出很高的智力。
The idea that artificial intelligence is used in class is really appealing.[个人观点]
在课堂上使用人工智能的想法真是很有吸引力。
Know what’s happening around you,and look for ways to work intelligently.[社会生活]
了解你身边正在发生的事情,寻找巧妙的工作的方法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is an (intelligence) player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
(2)我们可以看到,人工智能已经对我们生活中的很多方面产生了影响。
We can observe that ___________ ___________has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
intelligent
artificial intelligence
3.employ vt.& n.雇用
(1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ sb as 雇用某人为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
(2)employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
employed adj.被雇用的
unemployed adj.失业的
be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】Factories that employ workers to do dangerous work should be closed.[个人观点]
雇用工人从事危险工作的工厂应该被关闭。
She is employed as a taxi driver.[人物描写]
她受雇作为一名出租车司机。
Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.[人物描写]
她每天忙于园艺和志愿者工作。
The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.[社会生活]
工厂的扩大意味着将增雇60名工人。
In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.[社会生活]
在任何指定的办公室中,员工的年龄范围可能在22至70岁之间,甚至更大,(因此)在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Employed an engineer,Bruce has to travel to different cities on business.
(2)The (employed) were really happy when they returned to their former firm.
(3)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage (employee) professional development.
(4)退休后,布莱克先生忙于志愿者工作,帮助那些残疾人。
After retirement,Mr Black ___________ ___________ ___________voluntary work,helping the disabled.
as
unemployed
employees’
was employed in
4.promote vt.提升,晋升;促进,增进;促销
(1)promote...to...把……提升到……
get promoted 得以提拔/升
(2)promotion n.提升;推销,促销;促进
gain/win promotion 获得晋级/升
promotion to 提升到,晋升到
【佳句背诵】If you want to get promoted,you must work harder than before.[个人观点]
如果你想得到提拔,你必须比以前更加努力地工作。
Because of her hard work,Kate was soon promoted to manager.[人物描写]
凯特因为工作努力,不久便被提拔为经理。
If you are successful,you can expect to gain promotion.[个人观点]
你只要做出成绩,就有希望获得晋升。
Even in modern society,the personal contact is of great benefit to the promotion of understanding.[社会生活]
即使是在现代社会,个人交往也十分有益于增进了解。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)What a surprise!Our football team has been promoted the first class.
(2)The famous writer is now in Washington (promote) his new novel.
(3)Because of their hard work,this year’s sales (promote) is very successful.
(4)要得到提升,我们还需要做大量的额外工作。
___________ ___________ ___________/___________ ___________ /___________ ___________/,we need to do a lot of extra work.
to
promoting
promotion
To get promoted gain promotion
win promotion
5.predict vt.预言,预料,预测
(1)predict sth预测某事
It’s predicted that...据预测……
sb/sth is predicted to do sth预测某人/物做某事
as sb predict(s) 正如某人所预测的
(2)prediction n.预言,预测
predictable adj.可预测的
unpredictable adj.不可预测的
predictive adj.预测性的
predictor n.预言者;预报性的事物
【佳句背诵】Not many people agree with the government’s prediction that the economy will improve.[社会生活]
没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
In March and April,the weather is much less predictable.[社会生活]
三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。
As Liz had predicted,the rumours were soon forgotten.[社会生活]
正如利兹所预言的那样,这些谣言很快就被忘记了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Thanks to the rain,production is predicted (increase) by 80 percent.
(2)According to the data provided,you’ll find the result of the experiment is in fact (predict).
(3)Dark clouds are often regarded as a (predict) of heavy rain.
据预测,未来几年房价将保持稳定。
→(4) ___________ ___________the price of houses will stay stable in the coming years.
→(5)The price of houses __________ ___________ _________ _________ stable in the coming years.
to increase
unpredictable/predictable
predictor
It’s predicted that
is predicted to stay
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
(1)deserve to do理应做
deserve it 值得
deserve doing =deserve to be done ……值得被做
(2)deserving adj.应得的,值得的
deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的
【佳句背诵】The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.[个人观点]
省下的钱可以用于更值得做的事业。
It’s true that she made a serious mistake,but she hardly deserves to lose her job.[个人观点]
她的确犯了一个严重的错误,但她不应该被解雇。
They deserve to be sent to prison.[社会生活]
他们应该入狱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Personally,a patient deserves (know) what he or she is suffering from.
(2)All these homeless kids deserve (treat) in a better way.
(3)All of us should show our respect to the old.They deserve .
任何违背自然的人都应该受到惩罚。
→(4)Anyone who goes against nature _____________________.
→(5)Anyone who goes against nature deserves .
→(6)Anyone who goes against nature deserves ______________________.
to know
treating/to be treated
it
deserves punishment
punishing
to be punished
你毕业后到哪里工作值得仔细考虑。
→(7)Where you’ll work after graduation ____________________________.
→(8)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves _____________________.
→(9)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves
_________________________.
deserves careful consideration
considering carefully
to be considered carefully
7.end up最终,最后
end up doing 最后/最终做……
end up with 以……结束
in the end 最后
come to an end 结束
bring...to an end 结束……
put an end to sth 结束某事
on end 直立;连续地
make ends meet 勉强度日,收支相抵
【佳句背诵】His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.[社会生活]
然而,他的访问所涉及的范围最终远远不止于此。
Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.[社会生活]
他们的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end...[个人观点]
否则,我不会连续几周和另一个人说话……
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Most slimmers end up (put) weight back on.
(2)Anyone who swims in the river can end up a nasty stomach upset.
(3)直到下午六点会议才最终结束。
The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ ________ until six o’clock in the afternoon.
(4)他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持基本的生活。
Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
putting
with
didn’t come to an end
to make ends meet
8.on the other hand另一方面
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another...一方面……,另一方面……
【佳句背诵】On the one hand,Shanghai is one of the most prosperous cities in the world.Because of this,it is the location of many international companies.On the other hand,it has many historic sites.[社会生活]
一方面,上海是世界上最繁荣的城市之一。因此,它是许多跨国公司的所在地。另一方面,它拥有许多历史遗迹。
For one thing,as teenagers,we need enough nutrition to help us stay healthy and energetic.For another,what we should focus more on is not our appearance but our study.[健康生活]
一方面,作为青少年,我们需要足够的营养来帮助我们保持健康和活力。另一方面,我们应该更多关注的不是我们的外表,而是我们的学习。
【即学即练】单句写作
另一方面,你有时可能会受到虚假信息的欺骗而承受损失。
__________ ________ _________ ___________,you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a loss.
On the other hand
9.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
(1)adjust sth 调节……
adjust to 适应
adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
【佳句背诵】It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.[人物描写]
她花了几秒钟适应眼前的黑暗。
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.[人物描写]
我对座次表做了一些小小的调整。
The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.[社会生活]
这辆自行车座位的高度可以调整。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (adjust) of our plan should be made because of the postponement of the meeting.
(2)It took quite a few months for Li Juan to adjust (she) to the life abroad.
(3)My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
Adjustments
herself
living
10.recognise vt.辨认出;承认,认可
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/某人的声音
recognise sb/sth by sth 通过……认出某人/物
recognise sb as/to be 承认某人是……
recognise that...承认……
(2)recognition n.认出,认可;赞誉
out of/beyond recognition 认不出
(3)recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
【佳句背诵】He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine. [人物描写]
他在热带疾病这一医学领域里广获赞誉。
Tu Youyou is now recognised as an outstanding medical expert throughout the world.[人物描写]
屠呦呦现在是世界公认的杰出医学专家。
We had to recognise that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.[社会生活]
我们不得不承认他们在一些方面有很多超越我们的优势。
【词语辨析】
know 表示“认识”,指本身熟悉,了解
recognise 表示“认出”,指对本来认识的人或事物再次见到时能辨别出
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)After so many years,Susan changed a lot,but her former classmates still recognised her her voice.
(2)He stared at her,but there was no sign of (recognise).
(3)Jack was sure that the letter was from his uncle because he ____________ (recognise) his handwriting.
(4)She is so famous that nearly everyone in the city (know) her,especially the young people.
(5)Having separated for nearly ten years,the two classmates _____________ (recognise) each other when meeting in the street.
by
recognition
recognised
knows
recognised
二十年后他回到家乡时,他已经认不出它来了。
→(6)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,he .
→(7)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,it was ______________________.
couldn’t recognise it
beyond recognition
11.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
(1)announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣布,宣告,公布
an announcement about 关于……的通告
(3)announcer n.宣布者,播音员
【佳句背诵】She announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!” [人物描写]
她向她的四口之家宣布:“这就是我们在春假期间要做的事情!”
The public were shocked by the announcement that the mayor was resigning.[社会生活]
市长宣布辞职令公众震惊。
【词语辨析】
announce 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等
declare 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公开场合对某事表明态度
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)At the end of their meeting,it was announced an agreement had been reached.
(2)Sir Robert made his (announce) after talks with the president.
(3)The government (declare) a state of emergency recently.
(4)He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip would be shared online.
that
announcement
has declared
would be announced
12.compare v.& n.比较,对比
(1)compare A with B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to 和……相比
beyond compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,对照
by comparison 对比之下
in comparison with 和……比较
【佳句背诵】The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.[社会生活]
这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people’s.[个人观点]
与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。
The second half of the game was dull in comparison with the first.
与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)与跳伞相比,我们其他所有活动都逊色多了。
All of our other activities would pale _________ ___________ _________ sky-diving.
(2)杭州西湖的美无与伦比。
The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is ___________ ___________.
(3)毛主席曾把年轻人比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。
Chairman Mao used to__________ ___________ __________ ___________ the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning.
(4)如果你把他的工作和你的工作比较一下,就会发现他的好得多。
If you __________ ___________ ___________ ___________yours,you will find his is much better.
in comparison with
beyond compare
compare young people to
compare his work with
13.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
(1)a willing helper 一个乐意帮助别人的人
be (un)willing to do sth (不)愿意做某事
(2)willingness n.乐意
unwillingness n.不乐意
(un)willingness to do sth (不)做某事的意愿
(3)willingly adv.乐意、愿意(做某事)地
unwilling adj.不乐意、不愿意(做某事)的
【佳句背诵】While experts support the new technology,farmers are unwilling to run the risk.[科学技术]
尽管专家们支持这一新技术,但农民们却不愿意冒险。
During our meeting,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.[社会生活]
在我们会晤期间,他表明了合作的意愿。
Sixty percent of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care.[社会生活]
60%的选民表示,他们愿意为更好的医疗保健承担更高的税收。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)比尔不愿意和同学去网吧玩游戏,假装不舒服。
___________ ___________ ___________ games in the net bar with his classmates,Bill pretended that he didn’t feel well.
(2)杰克很友好,总是愿意为朋友服务。
Jack is so kind that he __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ his friends.
(3)他不愿接受这份工作更使她怀疑他的能力。
___________ ______________ ___________ ___________ the job increased her doubt of his ability.
Unwilling to play
is always willing to
serve
His unwillingness to accept
14.get ahead获得成功;取得进步;走在前面
go ahead 继续,进行
get ahead of 超过……
think ahead to 预想;预见
run ahead of 跑到……前面
ahead of time 预先,提前
【佳句背诵】The journalist ran ahead of Yuan Longping and took photos of him.[人物描写]
记者跑到袁隆平前面,给他拍了几张照片。
Before going on a trip,it’s wise to draw up a plan ahead of time.[个人观点]
旅行前预先拟定一个计划是明智的。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管下雨,运动会还是会按计划进行。
In spite of the rain,the sports meeting will ___________ ___________ as planned.
(2)尽管我们事先考虑到了会发生什么,但我们还是没能控制住局面。
Although we ___________ ___________ ___________ what would happen,we failed to control the situation.
(3)即使你的同学超过你,你也不要惊慌。
Don’t panic even if your classmates ___________ ___________ __________ you.
go ahead
thought ahead to
get ahead of
(4)他们相信他们能够成功,可以给孩子们更好的生活。
They believe that they’ll be able to ___________ ___________and give their kids a better life.
get ahead
15.react vi.(作出)反应;回应
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反抗,反对
(2)reaction n.反应,回应
reaction to 对……的反应
quick reactions 快速反应
a mixed reaction 各种不同反应
【佳句背诵】Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to work out your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.[科学技术]
研究人员声称,有一项新的测验能够根据你对一系列颜色组合的反应来确定你的个性类型。
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.[社会生活]
人们对她被任命为主管一事反应不一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
(2)Most of us would maintain that physical attractiveness does not play a major part in how we react the people we meet.
(3)He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong
(react).
against
to
reaction
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.lower
A.adj.较低的;次重要的,下部的
B.v. 降低,降下;减少;贬低(身份)
①The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
②Bruce felt a sharp pain in his lower back.
③I wouldn’t lower myself by working for him.
④She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.
B
A
B
B
2.credit
A.n.称赞 B.v.把某事归功于
C.v.相信 D.n.贷款
①Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager.
②They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does.
③The bank refused further credit to the company.
④I can barely credit what she said.
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
employ
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They’ve just employed five new waiters.
生义 v. The police employed force to open the door.
n. The agent was in the employ of a foreign country.
雇用
使用
受雇
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.“It is/was...that...”强调句型
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材原句)
提出“情商”这一说法的沙洛维教授指出,在职场上,一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用,而情商则决定了他能否被提拔。
“It is/was...that...”句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分,强调人时可以用“It is/was...that...”或“It is/was...who...”。
注意:
(1)强调“not until...状语(从句)”时,应用“It is/was +not until +状语(从句)+that+其他成分”结构。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”。
【佳句背诵】It’s for that reason that I choose to work and live in London.[个人观点]
就是因为那个原因我选择在伦敦工作和生活。(强调原因状语)
It was his best suit that John wore to the dance party last night.[人物描写]
约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。(强调宾语)
What was it that they found in the empty room [社会生活]
他们在那个空房间里发现了什么 (强调疑问词What)
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)直到把所有的人从洪水中救出来,那些士兵才离开。(强调not...until...结构)
__________ __________ __________ __________ all the people were saved from the flood the soldiers left.
(2)这些文物是在四川省发现的。(强调地点状语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ these antiques were discovered.
(3)杰克的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。(强调主语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ often encourages him to work hard.
It was not until
that
It was in Sichuan Province
that
It’s Jack’s teacher that/who
(4)中国女排夺得冠军了吗 (一般疑问句的强调句)
__________ _________ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team __________ won the champion
Was it
that
2.It is generally believed that...句式
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材原句)
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。
(1)“It is generally believed that...”为常用句式,表示“人们通常认为……”,其中It为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)动词say,report,think,suggest,imagine,forecast,predict,guess,accept等也常用于此结构。
【佳句背诵】It’s thought that education can make a difference to a person’s life.[个人观点]
人们认为教育能对一个人的一生产生影响。
It’s predicted that human can one day live on another planet.[个人观点]
据预测有一天人类会在另一颗行星上生活。
It’s suggested that more schools should be built in the countryside.[社会生活]
人们建议在乡下建更多的学校。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)人们认为这对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
___________ ___________ / ___________ ___________ the couple have left the country.
(2)人们预测不久的将来将有一种新型的能源代替石油。
___________ ___________ __________a new kind of energy will replace oil in the near future.
It’s believed thought that
It’s predicted that
3.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……
A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better.(教材原句)
这需要高的情商——越高越好。
(1)the higher the better意为“越高越好”,为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,该结构常用于表示“越……,越……”。
(2)此结构中,前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者通常用一般现在时。
【佳句背诵】The more you practice something,the better at it you will become.[个人成长]
你越是练习某件事,就会变得越擅长。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)你学的知识越多,就越意识到你知道得很少。
___________ ___________ ___________you learn, __________ __________ you realise how little you know.
(2)你爬得越高,看得越远。
you climb, you will see.
The more knowledge
the more
The higher
the farther
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
过去分词
语法精讲
一、分词的概念
分词是动词的非谓语形式,包括现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词一般在动词后加上词缀-ing,过去分词则一般在动词后加上词缀-ed,部分动词的现在分词和过去分词为不规则变化,需要特别记忆。分词在句中一般可充当定语、状语和宾语补足语。
Determined to win the match,our team practice seriously every day.
我们队决心要赢得那场比赛,每天都认真训练。
As a developing country,China always devotes its efforts to the world peace.
作为一个发展中国家,中国一直致力于世界和平。
The car broken in the accident is very expensive.
在事故中坏了的那辆车很贵。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)My apartment is in the building (paint) in blue.
(2)The next morning when the lady arrived home,she found her room
(break) into.
(3)The antiques (find) in the ancient tomb are of great value.
(4) (found) in 1911,Tsinghua University is home to many outstanding figures.
(5)The flood lasted for nearly a week, (result) in great damage.
painted
broken
found
Founded
resulting
二、过去分词的用法
1.过去分词在句中作定语
My retired grandfather is now working as a volunteer in a local charity.
我退休的祖父现在在当地一家慈善机构当志愿者。
The furnished room looks really appealing.
那间配了家具的房间看起来很吸引人。
2.过去分词在句中作状语
Decorated with some flowers and balloons,the hall is very beautiful.
大厅装饰了一些花和气球,十分漂亮。
Given more time,he will do it better.
如果再多给点时间,他会做得更好。
3.过去分词在句中作宾语补足语
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photos taken.
我需要新护照,所以我必须去照相。
My friends urged me to get the firework set off.
我的朋友们都催我放烟花。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Jack’s computer doesn’t work,so he wants to get it (fix).
(2) (bite) by the dog,the boy didn’t dare to approach the house.
(3)Without doubt, (boil) water is more environmentally friendly than (bottle) water.
(4) (face) with these difficulties,we should choose to overcome them instead of escaping.
(5)Nowadays the poems (write) by Li Bai still attract people all over China,even people abroad as well.
fixed
Bitten
boiled
bottled
Faced
written
三、过去分词和现在分词的用法区别
1.用作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。如果表示动作正在进行,且和中心词之间为被动关系,则应用现在分词的被动式作定语,即用being done结构。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成,过去分词和中心词之间为被动关系。有时,过去分词作定语表示单纯的完成,而无被动意义。
In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.
她说,实际上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的选手,以学习适当的技术。
The match being held is so fierce that nobody knows which team will win.
正在进行的比赛十分激烈,没有人知道哪个队将会获胜。
His new book designed for kids became a best-seller after it was published soon.
他写的那本新的儿童读物出版后很快就成了畅销书。
2.用作状语
现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随状况等。一般地,句子主语即为作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语,且它们之间为主动关系。过去分词作状语同样可以表示时间、让步、条件、结果、原因、伴随状况等,句子主语也为作状语的过去分词的逻辑主语,而它们之间为被动关系。
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
我总是用不同的声音读书,好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,而且他们喜欢!
Encouraged by his teacher,James applied himself in practicing Chinese calligraphy.
詹姆斯受到老师的鼓励,专心练习中国书法。
3.用作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为主动关系,在动词see,watch,notice,feel,find,catch,hear等后常用现在分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为被动关系。
The chef was fired because the boss caught him smoking in the kitchen.
那个主厨被解雇了,因为老板发现他在厨房吸烟。
When asked to answer the teacher’s question,you’re supposed to speak loudly to get yourself heard.
当被要求回答老师的问题时,你应该大声说,让自己被听到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (see) from the top of the mountain,the lake was in the shape of a heart.
(2) (fill) with shame,the boy lowered his head and apologised to the injured man.
(3)The temple (build) in the Song Dynasty looks still in good condition.
(4)People (live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
Seen
Filled
built
living
(5)The old granny had the eggs (sort) out before she headed for the market.
(6)If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ________ (move) in front of your face.
(7)Here are some new computer programs (design) for home buildings.
sorted
moving
designed
本 课 结 束
UNIT 7 CAREERS
Section A TOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
素养导航 明目标
语言 能力 必背 单词
重点 短语 end up be mistaken in doing sth on the other hand
follow in one’s footsteps get on well with deal with
compared to/with get ahead out of date
rather than belong to
核心语法 过去分词、表达否定意义的词或词组
主题写作 写一封申请信
operator fascinated reliable persuade impressive determine intelligent employ predict
deserve adjust announce willing react
trend logical guarantee motivated
profession retirement relevant decent salary
occupation qualify applicant
文化 意识 了解智商与情商对一个人发展的重要性
选择正确的职业方向
了解中西方职业选择差异
思维 品质 学习情商、智商相关知识,正确运用智商,培养高情商
了解各行各业的职业特点、职业要求
结合自身品质,考虑个人的职业倾向
学习 能力 熟练运用本单元的词汇等语言知识
理解语篇,结合文章标题,预测语篇主旨,培养提取关键信息的能力
学会分析自我品质,思考未来规划
Part 1 Reading comprehension
Part 2 Language points
目录索引
Part 3 Grammar
Part 1 Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
What’s the theme of the text
A.EQ is less important than IQ.
B.EQ is likely more important than IQ in terms of being successful.
C.A person’s EQ is equal to his IQ.
D.Humans roughly have the same level of EQ.
答案 B
Activity 2 阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
misunderstanding
IQ
promoted
EQ/character
correct/right
open
positive
to help
EQ
Schools
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3 阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.According to the first paragraph we can know that .
A.every student feels how well they are going to do in life depends on their IQ
B.a student with a higher IQ can do better than one who has a lower IQ
C.new research suggests one’s EQ is what influences his or her success
D.a student with a high IQ also has a high EQ
答案 C
2.Professor Salovey most probably agrees that .
A.one can get hired only when he or she has a high IQ
B.one with a high EQ is easier to get promoted
C.an intelligent person often has a high EQ
D.IQ and EQ play the same role in one’s future success
答案 B
3.The third paragraph is developed mainly by .
A.following the order of time
B.analysing causes
C.making comparisons
D.providing examples
答案 D
4.Which of the following is TRUE about a person who has a high EQ
A.He/She would not like to change facing new ideas.
B.He/She would like to live positively.
C.He/She is stuck in problems more possibly.
D.His/Her EQ has been determined when he/she was born.
答案 B
5.Which of the following may not contribute to a happy successful life
A.Having a harder time surviving in life.
B.Understanding and communicating well.
C.Receiving an all-round education.
D.Getting on well with other people.
答案 A
Activity 4 思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you know about IQ and EQ Which is more important to a person Why
2.Which helps you more in your studies,EQ or IQ Please give some examples.
略
略
Activity 5 诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us the difference between EQ and IQ.
(1)While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
(2)Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing the people with low EQs.
On the other hand,there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6 课文语篇填空
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your 1. (intelligent).Professor Salovey,2.___________ invented the term EQ,gives the following 3. (describe):at work,it is IQ 4. gets you hired,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
5. (support) by his research,Professor Salovey suggests that when 6. (predict) someone’s future success,their character, might actually matter more than their IQ.
intelligence
who
description
that
Supported
predicting
EQ is as important,if not 7. (important) than IQ.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react 8.__________ situations in the best way possible.This requires a high EQ—the higher the better.And the fact that it might be possible 9. (raise) EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving an education
they really need and know that their future is not 10. (entire) determined by their IQ.
more important
to
to raise
entirely
Activity 7 长难句分析
1.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
[句式分析]
Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
引导让步状语从句
引导表语从句
引导宾语从句
引导宾语从句
[尝试翻译]
即使从未看到过测试结果,他们也觉得是智商决定了自己在日后生活中的表现。
2.When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people with difficulties.
[句式分析]
When students were introduced to those who had disabilities,they found that,afterwards,the non-disabled students were more willing to help people
with difficulties.
引导时间状语从句
引导定语从句,修饰先行词those
引导宾语从句
作定语,修饰people
[尝试翻译]
他们发现,介绍学生认识有残障的学生之后,这些身体健全的学生会更愿意帮助残障人士。
Part 2 Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1. n.律师
2. n.牙科医生
3. n.图书馆管理员
4. n.操作员;电话接线员
5. n.接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员
6. n.男推销员,男售货员
7. n.女推销员,女售货员
lawyer
dentist
librarian
operator
clerk
salesman
saleswoman
8. n.经营,管理
9. n.学分;赊购,信贷
10. adj.极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的
11. vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
12. n.伤残,残障,障碍
13. adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
14. adj.残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的
15. vi.(作出)反应
16. adv.唯一地,仅仅
management
credit
brilliant
deserve
disability
willing
disabled
react
solely
识记阅读词汇
17.assistant n.
18.physician n.
19.architect n.
20.receptionist n.
21.chef n.
22.butcher n.
23.fascinated adj.
24.department n.
助手,助理,副手
医生
建筑师,建筑设计师
接待员
厨师,主厨
肉铺老板,肉贩
被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的
(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部
25.institution n.
26.administration n.
27.client n.
28.lower adj.
29.association n.
30.internal adj.
31.altogether adv.
机构,团体;制度
管理,行政;执行,实施
客户,顾客
(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的
联系;协会,社团
内心的;内部的;国内的
总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部
串记拓展词汇
32. n.顾问→consult vt.向……请教,查阅;商议
33. n.经济,经济制度→economic adj.经济上的;合算的→economically adv.节约地,节俭地;在经济上
34. adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely vi.依靠→reliably adv.可靠地;确实地
35. vt.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的,易使人信服的
36. adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→impress vt.给……留下深刻印象→impression n.印象
consultant
economy
reliable
persuade
impressive
37. n.智力,智慧,理解力→intelligent adj.聪明的,有才智的
38. vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定→determination n.决心,果断
39. vt.预言,预料,预测→prediction n.预言,预测→predictive adj.预言性的,有前兆的→predictable adj.可预测的
40. vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→adjustment n.调整,调节
41. vt.宣布,宣告,公布→announcement n.宣布,通知
intelligence
determine
predict
adjust
announce
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】
-ant词缀表示人
assist→assistant助手,助理,副手
consult→consultant 顾问
account→accountant会计师
inhabit→inhabitant居民,居住者
participate→participant参与者
apply→applicant申请者
重点短语
1.be mistaken in doing sth
2.on the other hand
3.in terms of
4. 和……相比
5. 愿意做
6. 取得进展
7. 对……作出反应
错误地做某事
另一方面
在……方面
compared with/to
be willing to do
get ahead
react to
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的
【佳句背诵】Our information comes from a reliable source.[社交生活]
我们的消息来源可靠。
2.persuade vt.说服,劝服
【佳句背诵】I tried to persuade her to wait but she wasn’t having any.[社交生活]
我竭力劝她等一下,可她不肯听。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.determine vt.决定,直接影响;测定,确定
(1)determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事
determine +从句 决定/确定……
determine to do sth 决定做某事
(2)determine on 决定……,对……下定决心
(3)determination n.决心;测定;规定
(4)determined adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
be determined to do sth 下决心做某事
be determined that...下决心……
【佳句背诵】She was a woman of unique talent and determination.[人物描写]
她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。
Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.[文学艺术]
写一首诗,讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你应对生活中的挑战。
After they graduated from college,they determined to cycle along the entire Lancang River.[社会生活]
大学毕业后,他们决定沿着整条澜沧江来一场骑行。
Determined to be involved in charity,the previous mayor devoted his money and energy to founding the organization.[社会生活]
那位前任市长决心做慈善,他奉献出所有的钱和精力来创立这一组织。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Even today I’m still grateful for my father’s encouraging words that made me determined (overcome) all the difficulties.
(2)From his (determine) look,we can know he is confident that he can pass the test.
(3)目前警察正在调查现场,试图确定是什么导致了那起事故。
The police are now looking into the spot,trying ___________ ___________ ___________has caused the accident.
to overcome
determined
to determine
what
(4)为了增强体质,托尼已经决定每天早晨步行上班。
In order to build up his body,Tony___________ ___________ ___________ ___________on foot every morning.
(5)他们已决定在何处建新学校。
They have determined ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
has determined to
work
where the new school
will be built
2.intelligent adj.机智的,有才智的;有智慧的,聪明的
(1)an intelligent child 聪明的孩子
an intelligent expression on one’s face 某人脸上聪慧的神情
(2)intelligence n.智力,智慧,理解力
high intelligence 高智力
low intelligence 低智力
artificial intelligence 人工智能
(3)intelligently adv.聪明地,明智地
【佳句背诵】John showed high intelligence from an early age.[人物描写]
约翰很小的时候就显示出很高的智力。
The idea that artificial intelligence is used in class is really appealing.[个人观点]
在课堂上使用人工智能的想法真是很有吸引力。
Know what’s happening around you,and look for ways to work intelligently.[社会生活]
了解你身边正在发生的事情,寻找巧妙的工作的方法。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)He is an (intelligence) player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
(2)我们可以看到,人工智能已经对我们生活中的很多方面产生了影响。
We can observe that ___________ ___________has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.
intelligent
artificial intelligence
3.employ vt.& n.雇用
(1)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
employ sb as 雇用某人为……
employ sth to do sth 利用某物做某事
(2)employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业
employee n.雇员
employer n.雇主
employed adj.被雇用的
unemployed adj.失业的
be employed in (doing) sth 从事于/忙于(做)某事
【佳句背诵】Factories that employ workers to do dangerous work should be closed.[个人观点]
雇用工人从事危险工作的工厂应该被关闭。
She is employed as a taxi driver.[人物描写]
她受雇作为一名出租车司机。
Her days are employed in gardening and voluntary work.[人物描写]
她每天忙于园艺和志愿者工作。
The expansion of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers.[社会生活]
工厂的扩大意味着将增雇60名工人。
In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.[社会生活]
在任何指定的办公室中,员工的年龄范围可能在22至70岁之间,甚至更大,(因此)在沟通方式上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Employed an engineer,Bruce has to travel to different cities on business.
(2)The (employed) were really happy when they returned to their former firm.
(3)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage (employee) professional development.
(4)退休后,布莱克先生忙于志愿者工作,帮助那些残疾人。
After retirement,Mr Black ___________ ___________ ___________voluntary work,helping the disabled.
as
unemployed
employees’
was employed in
4.promote vt.提升,晋升;促进,增进;促销
(1)promote...to...把……提升到……
get promoted 得以提拔/升
(2)promotion n.提升;推销,促销;促进
gain/win promotion 获得晋级/升
promotion to 提升到,晋升到
【佳句背诵】If you want to get promoted,you must work harder than before.[个人观点]
如果你想得到提拔,你必须比以前更加努力地工作。
Because of her hard work,Kate was soon promoted to manager.[人物描写]
凯特因为工作努力,不久便被提拔为经理。
If you are successful,you can expect to gain promotion.[个人观点]
你只要做出成绩,就有希望获得晋升。
Even in modern society,the personal contact is of great benefit to the promotion of understanding.[社会生活]
即使是在现代社会,个人交往也十分有益于增进了解。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)What a surprise!Our football team has been promoted the first class.
(2)The famous writer is now in Washington (promote) his new novel.
(3)Because of their hard work,this year’s sales (promote) is very successful.
(4)要得到提升,我们还需要做大量的额外工作。
___________ ___________ ___________/___________ ___________ /___________ ___________/,we need to do a lot of extra work.
to
promoting
promotion
To get promoted gain promotion
win promotion
5.predict vt.预言,预料,预测
(1)predict sth预测某事
It’s predicted that...据预测……
sb/sth is predicted to do sth预测某人/物做某事
as sb predict(s) 正如某人所预测的
(2)prediction n.预言,预测
predictable adj.可预测的
unpredictable adj.不可预测的
predictive adj.预测性的
predictor n.预言者;预报性的事物
【佳句背诵】Not many people agree with the government’s prediction that the economy will improve.[社会生活]
没有多少人赞同政府认为经济将会有所改善的预测。
In March and April,the weather is much less predictable.[社会生活]
三、四月份的天气非常不好预测。
As Liz had predicted,the rumours were soon forgotten.[社会生活]
正如利兹所预言的那样,这些谣言很快就被忘记了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Thanks to the rain,production is predicted (increase) by 80 percent.
(2)According to the data provided,you’ll find the result of the experiment is in fact (predict).
(3)Dark clouds are often regarded as a (predict) of heavy rain.
据预测,未来几年房价将保持稳定。
→(4) ___________ ___________the price of houses will stay stable in the coming years.
→(5)The price of houses __________ ___________ _________ _________ stable in the coming years.
to increase
unpredictable/predictable
predictor
It’s predicted that
is predicted to stay
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
(1)deserve to do理应做
deserve it 值得
deserve doing =deserve to be done ……值得被做
(2)deserving adj.应得的,值得的
deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的
【佳句背诵】The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.[个人观点]
省下的钱可以用于更值得做的事业。
It’s true that she made a serious mistake,but she hardly deserves to lose her job.[个人观点]
她的确犯了一个严重的错误,但她不应该被解雇。
They deserve to be sent to prison.[社会生活]
他们应该入狱。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)Personally,a patient deserves (know) what he or she is suffering from.
(2)All these homeless kids deserve (treat) in a better way.
(3)All of us should show our respect to the old.They deserve .
任何违背自然的人都应该受到惩罚。
→(4)Anyone who goes against nature _____________________.
→(5)Anyone who goes against nature deserves .
→(6)Anyone who goes against nature deserves ______________________.
to know
treating/to be treated
it
deserves punishment
punishing
to be punished
你毕业后到哪里工作值得仔细考虑。
→(7)Where you’ll work after graduation ____________________________.
→(8)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves _____________________.
→(9)Where you’ll work after graduation deserves
_________________________.
deserves careful consideration
considering carefully
to be considered carefully
7.end up最终,最后
end up doing 最后/最终做……
end up with 以……结束
in the end 最后
come to an end 结束
bring...to an end 结束……
put an end to sth 结束某事
on end 直立;连续地
make ends meet 勉强度日,收支相抵
【佳句背诵】His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.[社会生活]
然而,他的访问所涉及的范围最终远远不止于此。
Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.[社会生活]
他们的许多家庭都在努力维持生计。
Otherwise,I would never speak to another person for weeks on end...[个人观点]
否则,我不会连续几周和另一个人说话……
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Most slimmers end up (put) weight back on.
(2)Anyone who swims in the river can end up a nasty stomach upset.
(3)直到下午六点会议才最终结束。
The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ _________ ________ until six o’clock in the afternoon.
(4)他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持基本的生活。
Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
putting
with
didn’t come to an end
to make ends meet
8.on the other hand另一方面
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...,for another...一方面……,另一方面……
【佳句背诵】On the one hand,Shanghai is one of the most prosperous cities in the world.Because of this,it is the location of many international companies.On the other hand,it has many historic sites.[社会生活]
一方面,上海是世界上最繁荣的城市之一。因此,它是许多跨国公司的所在地。另一方面,它拥有许多历史遗迹。
For one thing,as teenagers,we need enough nutrition to help us stay healthy and energetic.For another,what we should focus more on is not our appearance but our study.[健康生活]
一方面,作为青少年,我们需要足够的营养来帮助我们保持健康和活力。另一方面,我们应该更多关注的不是我们的外表,而是我们的学习。
【即学即练】单句写作
另一方面,你有时可能会受到虚假信息的欺骗而承受损失。
__________ ________ _________ ___________,you may be cheated sometimes by the false information and suffer a loss.
On the other hand
9.adjust vi.& vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节
(1)adjust sth 调节……
adjust to 适应
adjust (sth/oneself) to (doing) sth 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
(2)adjustment n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应
make an adjustment 作出调整
(3)adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的
【佳句背诵】It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.[人物描写]
她花了几秒钟适应眼前的黑暗。
I’ve made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.[人物描写]
我对座次表做了一些小小的调整。
The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.[社会生活]
这辆自行车座位的高度可以调整。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (adjust) of our plan should be made because of the postponement of the meeting.
(2)It took quite a few months for Li Juan to adjust (she) to the life abroad.
(3)My parents had trouble adjusting to (live) in an apartment.
Adjustments
herself
living
10.recognise vt.辨认出;承认,认可
(1)recognise sb/one’s voice 认出某人/某人的声音
recognise sb/sth by sth 通过……认出某人/物
recognise sb as/to be 承认某人是……
recognise that...承认……
(2)recognition n.认出,认可;赞誉
out of/beyond recognition 认不出
(3)recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的
【佳句背诵】He has won wide recognition in the field of tropical medicine. [人物描写]
他在热带疾病这一医学领域里广获赞誉。
Tu Youyou is now recognised as an outstanding medical expert throughout the world.[人物描写]
屠呦呦现在是世界公认的杰出医学专家。
We had to recognise that they had many advantages over us in some aspects.[社会生活]
我们不得不承认他们在一些方面有很多超越我们的优势。
【词语辨析】
know 表示“认识”,指本身熟悉,了解
recognise 表示“认出”,指对本来认识的人或事物再次见到时能辨别出
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)After so many years,Susan changed a lot,but her former classmates still recognised her her voice.
(2)He stared at her,but there was no sign of (recognise).
(3)Jack was sure that the letter was from his uncle because he ____________ (recognise) his handwriting.
(4)She is so famous that nearly everyone in the city (know) her,especially the young people.
(5)Having separated for nearly ten years,the two classmates _____________ (recognise) each other when meeting in the street.
by
recognition
recognised
knows
recognised
二十年后他回到家乡时,他已经认不出它来了。
→(6)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,he .
→(7)When he returned to his hometown twenty years later,it was ______________________.
couldn’t recognise it
beyond recognition
11.announce vt.宣布,宣告,公布
(1)announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布某事
announce that...宣布……
(2)announcement n.宣布,宣告,公布
an announcement about 关于……的通告
(3)announcer n.宣布者,播音员
【佳句背诵】She announced to her family of four,“That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!” [人物描写]
她向她的四口之家宣布:“这就是我们在春假期间要做的事情!”
The public were shocked by the announcement that the mayor was resigning.[社会生活]
市长宣布辞职令公众震惊。
【词语辨析】
announce 指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等
declare 指在庄严场合,官方权威人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公开场合对某事表明态度
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)At the end of their meeting,it was announced an agreement had been reached.
(2)Sir Robert made his (announce) after talks with the president.
(3)The government (declare) a state of emergency recently.
(4)He said the lucky woman (announce) on the website and the trip would be shared online.
that
announcement
has declared
would be announced
12.compare v.& n.比较,对比
(1)compare A with B 把A和B比较
compare A to B 把A比作B
compared with/to 和……相比
beyond compare 无与伦比
(2)comparison n.比较,对照
by comparison 对比之下
in comparison with 和……比较
【佳句背诵】The comparison shows considerable disagreement between theory and practice.[社会生活]
这一对比表明理论和实践之间有相当大的出入。
My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people’s.[个人观点]
与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。
The second half of the game was dull in comparison with the first.
与上半场相比,比赛的下半场有些沉闷。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)与跳伞相比,我们其他所有活动都逊色多了。
All of our other activities would pale _________ ___________ _________ sky-diving.
(2)杭州西湖的美无与伦比。
The beauty of the West Lake in Hangzhou is ___________ ___________.
(3)毛主席曾把年轻人比作早晨八九点钟的太阳。
Chairman Mao used to__________ ___________ __________ ___________ the sun at eight or nine o’clock in the morning.
(4)如果你把他的工作和你的工作比较一下,就会发现他的好得多。
If you __________ ___________ ___________ ___________yours,you will find his is much better.
in comparison with
beyond compare
compare young people to
compare his work with
13.willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
(1)a willing helper 一个乐意帮助别人的人
be (un)willing to do sth (不)愿意做某事
(2)willingness n.乐意
unwillingness n.不乐意
(un)willingness to do sth (不)做某事的意愿
(3)willingly adv.乐意、愿意(做某事)地
unwilling adj.不乐意、不愿意(做某事)的
【佳句背诵】While experts support the new technology,farmers are unwilling to run the risk.[科学技术]
尽管专家们支持这一新技术,但农民们却不愿意冒险。
During our meeting,he indicated his willingness to cooperate.[社会生活]
在我们会晤期间,他表明了合作的意愿。
Sixty percent of voters said they would willingly pay higher taxes for better health care.[社会生活]
60%的选民表示,他们愿意为更好的医疗保健承担更高的税收。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)比尔不愿意和同学去网吧玩游戏,假装不舒服。
___________ ___________ ___________ games in the net bar with his classmates,Bill pretended that he didn’t feel well.
(2)杰克很友好,总是愿意为朋友服务。
Jack is so kind that he __________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ his friends.
(3)他不愿接受这份工作更使她怀疑他的能力。
___________ ______________ ___________ ___________ the job increased her doubt of his ability.
Unwilling to play
is always willing to
serve
His unwillingness to accept
14.get ahead获得成功;取得进步;走在前面
go ahead 继续,进行
get ahead of 超过……
think ahead to 预想;预见
run ahead of 跑到……前面
ahead of time 预先,提前
【佳句背诵】The journalist ran ahead of Yuan Longping and took photos of him.[人物描写]
记者跑到袁隆平前面,给他拍了几张照片。
Before going on a trip,it’s wise to draw up a plan ahead of time.[个人观点]
旅行前预先拟定一个计划是明智的。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)尽管下雨,运动会还是会按计划进行。
In spite of the rain,the sports meeting will ___________ ___________ as planned.
(2)尽管我们事先考虑到了会发生什么,但我们还是没能控制住局面。
Although we ___________ ___________ ___________ what would happen,we failed to control the situation.
(3)即使你的同学超过你,你也不要惊慌。
Don’t panic even if your classmates ___________ ___________ __________ you.
go ahead
thought ahead to
get ahead of
(4)他们相信他们能够成功,可以给孩子们更好的生活。
They believe that they’ll be able to ___________ ___________and give their kids a better life.
get ahead
15.react vi.(作出)反应;回应
(1)react to 对……作出反应
react against 反抗,反对
(2)reaction n.反应,回应
reaction to 对……的反应
quick reactions 快速反应
a mixed reaction 各种不同反应
【佳句背诵】Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to work out your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.[科学技术]
研究人员声称,有一项新的测验能够根据你对一系列颜色组合的反应来确定你的个性类型。
There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.[社会生活]
人们对她被任命为主管一事反应不一。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
(2)Most of us would maintain that physical attractiveness does not play a major part in how we react the people we meet.
(3)He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong
(react).
against
to
reaction
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.lower
A.adj.较低的;次重要的,下部的
B.v. 降低,降下;减少;贬低(身份)
①The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent.
②Bruce felt a sharp pain in his lower back.
③I wouldn’t lower myself by working for him.
④She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.
B
A
B
B
2.credit
A.n.称赞 B.v.把某事归功于
C.v.相信 D.n.贷款
①Much of Manchester United’s success can be credited to their manager.
②They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does.
③The bank refused further credit to the company.
④I can barely credit what she said.
B
A
D
C
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
employ
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. They’ve just employed five new waiters.
生义 v. The police employed force to open the door.
n. The agent was in the employ of a foreign country.
雇用
使用
受雇
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.“It is/was...that...”强调句型
Professor Salovey,who invented the term EQ,gives the following description:at work,it is IQ that gets you employed,but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材原句)
提出“情商”这一说法的沙洛维教授指出,在职场上,一个人的智商决定了他能否被录用,而情商则决定了他能否被提拔。
“It is/was...that...”句型可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分,强调人时可以用“It is/was...that...”或“It is/was...who...”。
注意:
(1)强调“not until...状语(从句)”时,应用“It is/was +not until +状语(从句)+that+其他成分”结构。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式为 “Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”;特殊疑问句形式为“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”。
【佳句背诵】It’s for that reason that I choose to work and live in London.[个人观点]
就是因为那个原因我选择在伦敦工作和生活。(强调原因状语)
It was his best suit that John wore to the dance party last night.[人物描写]
约翰昨晚是穿着他最好的一套衣服去参加舞会的。(强调宾语)
What was it that they found in the empty room [社会生活]
他们在那个空房间里发现了什么 (强调疑问词What)
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)直到把所有的人从洪水中救出来,那些士兵才离开。(强调not...until...结构)
__________ __________ __________ __________ all the people were saved from the flood the soldiers left.
(2)这些文物是在四川省发现的。(强调地点状语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ these antiques were discovered.
(3)杰克的老师经常鼓励他努力学习。(强调主语)
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ often encourages him to work hard.
It was not until
that
It was in Sichuan Province
that
It’s Jack’s teacher that/who
(4)中国女排夺得冠军了吗 (一般疑问句的强调句)
__________ _________ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team __________ won the champion
Was it
that
2.It is generally believed that...句式
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材原句)
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点,并且对生活持积极的态度。
(1)“It is generally believed that...”为常用句式,表示“人们通常认为……”,其中It为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)动词say,report,think,suggest,imagine,forecast,predict,guess,accept等也常用于此结构。
【佳句背诵】It’s thought that education can make a difference to a person’s life.[个人观点]
人们认为教育能对一个人的一生产生影响。
It’s predicted that human can one day live on another planet.[个人观点]
据预测有一天人类会在另一颗行星上生活。
It’s suggested that more schools should be built in the countryside.[社会生活]
人们建议在乡下建更多的学校。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)人们认为这对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
___________ ___________ / ___________ ___________ the couple have left the country.
(2)人们预测不久的将来将有一种新型的能源代替石油。
___________ ___________ __________a new kind of energy will replace oil in the near future.
It’s believed thought that
It’s predicted that
3.the+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……
A high EQ is necessary for this—the higher the better.(教材原句)
这需要高的情商——越高越好。
(1)the higher the better意为“越高越好”,为“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,该结构常用于表示“越……,越……”。
(2)此结构中,前面的“the+比较级”相当于一个条件状语从句,后面的“the+比较级”相当于一个主句,故后者如果用一般将来时态,前者通常用一般现在时。
【佳句背诵】The more you practice something,the better at it you will become.[个人成长]
你越是练习某件事,就会变得越擅长。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)你学的知识越多,就越意识到你知道得很少。
___________ ___________ ___________you learn, __________ __________ you realise how little you know.
(2)你爬得越高,看得越远。
you climb, you will see.
The more knowledge
the more
The higher
the farther
Part 3 Grammar
语法冲关 语言规则全理清
语法图解
过去分词
语法精讲
一、分词的概念
分词是动词的非谓语形式,包括现在分词和过去分词两种。现在分词一般在动词后加上词缀-ing,过去分词则一般在动词后加上词缀-ed,部分动词的现在分词和过去分词为不规则变化,需要特别记忆。分词在句中一般可充当定语、状语和宾语补足语。
Determined to win the match,our team practice seriously every day.
我们队决心要赢得那场比赛,每天都认真训练。
As a developing country,China always devotes its efforts to the world peace.
作为一个发展中国家,中国一直致力于世界和平。
The car broken in the accident is very expensive.
在事故中坏了的那辆车很贵。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)My apartment is in the building (paint) in blue.
(2)The next morning when the lady arrived home,she found her room
(break) into.
(3)The antiques (find) in the ancient tomb are of great value.
(4) (found) in 1911,Tsinghua University is home to many outstanding figures.
(5)The flood lasted for nearly a week, (result) in great damage.
painted
broken
found
Founded
resulting
二、过去分词的用法
1.过去分词在句中作定语
My retired grandfather is now working as a volunteer in a local charity.
我退休的祖父现在在当地一家慈善机构当志愿者。
The furnished room looks really appealing.
那间配了家具的房间看起来很吸引人。
2.过去分词在句中作状语
Decorated with some flowers and balloons,the hall is very beautiful.
大厅装饰了一些花和气球,十分漂亮。
Given more time,he will do it better.
如果再多给点时间,他会做得更好。
3.过去分词在句中作宾语补足语
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photos taken.
我需要新护照,所以我必须去照相。
My friends urged me to get the firework set off.
我的朋友们都催我放烟花。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)Jack’s computer doesn’t work,so he wants to get it (fix).
(2) (bite) by the dog,the boy didn’t dare to approach the house.
(3)Without doubt, (boil) water is more environmentally friendly than (bottle) water.
(4) (face) with these difficulties,we should choose to overcome them instead of escaping.
(5)Nowadays the poems (write) by Li Bai still attract people all over China,even people abroad as well.
fixed
Bitten
boiled
bottled
Faced
written
三、过去分词和现在分词的用法区别
1.用作定语
现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行。如果表示动作正在进行,且和中心词之间为被动关系,则应用现在分词的被动式作定语,即用being done结构。过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成,过去分词和中心词之间为被动关系。有时,过去分词作定语表示单纯的完成,而无被动意义。
In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,she says.
她说,实际上,任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的选手,以学习适当的技术。
The match being held is so fierce that nobody knows which team will win.
正在进行的比赛十分激烈,没有人知道哪个队将会获胜。
His new book designed for kids became a best-seller after it was published soon.
他写的那本新的儿童读物出版后很快就成了畅销书。
2.用作状语
现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、伴随状况等。一般地,句子主语即为作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语,且它们之间为主动关系。过去分词作状语同样可以表示时间、让步、条件、结果、原因、伴随状况等,句子主语也为作状语的过去分词的逻辑主语,而它们之间为被动关系。
I always read,using different voices,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!
我总是用不同的声音读书,好像我在用自己的声音表演故事,而且他们喜欢!
Encouraged by his teacher,James applied himself in practicing Chinese calligraphy.
詹姆斯受到老师的鼓励,专心练习中国书法。
3.用作宾语补足语
现在分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为主动关系,在动词see,watch,notice,feel,find,catch,hear等后常用现在分词作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语时和宾语之间为被动关系。
The chef was fired because the boss caught him smoking in the kitchen.
那个主厨被解雇了,因为老板发现他在厨房吸烟。
When asked to answer the teacher’s question,you’re supposed to speak loudly to get yourself heard.
当被要求回答老师的问题时,你应该大声说,让自己被听到。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1) (see) from the top of the mountain,the lake was in the shape of a heart.
(2) (fill) with shame,the boy lowered his head and apologised to the injured man.
(3)The temple (build) in the Song Dynasty looks still in good condition.
(4)People (live) in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.
Seen
Filled
built
living
(5)The old granny had the eggs (sort) out before she headed for the market.
(6)If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ________ (move) in front of your face.
(7)Here are some new computer programs (design) for home buildings.
sorted
moving
designed
本 课 结 束