北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 8 Literature　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
UNIT 8　LITERATURE
Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Part 1　Reading comprehension
Part 2　Language points
目录索引
Part 1　Reading comprehension
第一步速读课文 理清脉络
Activity 1
Read the extract quickly and find out the main idea of the extract.
The extract is about ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________.
“I” fell from the boat into the ocean and hit a submarine,
the door of which opened and “I” was taken inside
Activity 2　阅读教材课文,完成下面的思维导图。
remember　
lost　
boat　
sinking　
tired　
leave
fingers　
head　
whale　
eight
第二步精读课文 领悟细节
Activity 3　阅读教材课文,选出最佳选项。
1.Why did the professor fall from the boat
A.Because it was dark then.
B.Because a crash happened.
C.Because the waves were violent.
D.Because he hoped to save Conseil.
答案 B
2.According to paragraph 2,who drew the professor up to the surface of the sea
A.Conseil.　　　　　B.Ned.
C.The whale. D.He himself.
3.How was the professor brought to the surface of the water
A.Conseil pushed him hard.
B.A terrible animal drew him.
C.He was carried onto Ned’s boat.
D.He held onto a hard body.
答案 A
答案 D
4.Why did Ned’s weapon bounce off
A.Because he was not that powerful.
B.Because the whale escaped it.
C.Because the whale was made of steel.
D.Because he didn’t shoot the whale.
答案 C
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph
A.The back of the creature was solid and rough.
B.Opening the underwater boat,Ned found a man.
C.The creature looked like a human construction.
D.Nine men drew Ned into their machine.
答案 C
Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维
1.What do you think would happen after the last paragraph
2.What theme will you choose if you write science fiction
略　
略　
Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence(s) describing the scene of the drowning.
(1)My mouth filled with water;I struggled against being drawn deeper,deeper down.
(2)Suddenly I felt myself quickly drawn up to the surface of the sea;and I heard these words:“If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.”
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences that tell us what happened after the noise in the last paragraph.
(1)One iron plate was moved,a man appeared,uttered an odd cry,and disappeared immediately.
(2)Some moments after,eight strong men,their faces covered,appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible machine.
第三步深读课文 融会提能
Activity 6　课文语篇填空
When I saw a black mass 1.　　 　　　 (disappear) in the east,I knew I was lost,but I couldn’t remember my falling from the boat.I shouted for help and swam towards the boat 2. 　　　　　 (desperate).
My mouth filled with water.I 3.　　　　　 (struggle) against being drawn deeper,deeper down.I grabbed Conseil’s arm with one hand.I suddenly felt so tired 4.　　　　　 Conseil had to keep me up.Conseil called for help and then a human voice responded.I had almost no strength left and my fingers could hardly move.
disappearing　
desperately　
struggled　
that
With my mouth 5.　　　　　 (fill) with salt water,I raised my head for the last time and then I sank.At the moment,I 6.　　　　　 (strike) by a hard body that I held onto.And I was drawn up to the surface of the water, unconscious.When I woke up,I saw Ned’s face.
Ned was able to find 7.　　　　　 (safe) on the large whale made of steel,
8.　　　　　 black back was smooth,polished.The monster seemed to be made of metal plates and was a human 9.　　 　　　 (construct).Lying upon the back of a sort of underwater boat,I searched all over the outside
10.　　　 an opening,a hole,but found nothing.When daybreak appeared,a noise came from inside the boat suddenly.A man appeared and then disappeared immediately.Some moments after,eight strong men appeared noiselessly,and drew us down into their incredible machine.
filled　
was struck　
safety　
whose　
construction　
for
Activity 7　长难句分析
1.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
[句式分析]
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.
[尝试翻译]
引导结果状语从句
撞击太猛烈了,以至于我都不记得自己从船上掉下来了。
2.The blow produced a sound of metal;and,incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
[句式分析]　
The blow produced a sound of metal;and, incredible it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
though
[尝试翻译]
引导让步状语从句
倒装结构
引导表语从句
　连接并列句
撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然这可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是金属盘做的。
Part 2　Language points
基础落实 必备知识全过关
重点单词
必记写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
2.　　　　　　　　 vt.& vi.扫,打扫;扫去;卷走,冲走
3.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
4.　　　　　　　　 n.湾,海湾
5.　　　　　　　　 n.诗人
6.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
7.　　　　　　　　 n.轻易,毫不费劲
8.　　　　　　　　 vt.攫取,抓住
frozen　
sweep　
wander　
bay　
poet　
sink　
ease　
grab　
9.　　　　　　　　 adv.然而,不过;尽管如此
10.　　　　　　　　 vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸
n.罢工;打击
11.　　　　　　　　 n.胸部,胸膛
12.　　　　　　　　 n.生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
13.　　　　　　　　 n.鲸
14.　　　　　　　　 adj.固体的;坚硬的
15.　　　　　　　　 n.黎明,破晓
nevertheless　
strike　
chest　
being
whale　
solid　
daybreak
识记阅读词汇
16.stretch vi.& vt.　　　　 　　　　
17.wave n. 　　　　　 　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
18.league n. _________________________________
19.weapon n. 　　　　　　　
20.bounce vi.& vt. 　　 　　　　　
21.steel n. 　　　　　　　
22.polished adj. 　　　　　　 　
延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长　
海浪,波涛;(行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮　
挥动,摆动;挥手　
里格;体育运动联合会,联赛;联盟,同盟　
武器,兵器;凶器
(使)弹起,(使)反弹　
钢,钢铁　
擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的
串记拓展词汇
23.　　　　　 adj.持续的,不断的,连续的→continue v.继续
24.　　　　　　　　 n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切→desperate adj.铤而走险的;绝望的
25.　　　　　　　 n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→preserve v.保存,保藏;保护
26.　　　　　　　 adv.明显地,显然→evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的,显然的
27.　　　　　　　　 n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑→construct vt.建造,创立
continuous　
desperation　
preservation　
evidently
construction
【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】
名词或动词加后缀-ous构成形容词,如:
continue→continuous连续的
envy→envious嫉妒的,羡慕的
glory→glorious光荣的
harmony→harmonious和谐的
advantage→advantageous有利的
poison→poisonous有毒的
humor→humorous滑稽的;幽默的
mountain→mountainous多山的
number→numerous众多
desire→desirous渴望的
重点短语
1.fill up with ____________________
2.in desperation 　　　　　　　
3.so...as to 　　　 　　　　
4.as well as 　　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　　　 依靠
6.　　　　　　　　 对……作出回应
7.　　　　　　　　 第一次
8.　　　　　　　　 起草;拉上来
用……填满　
绝望地　
如此……以至于……　
也　
depend on　
respond to　
for the first time
draw up
要点探究 能力素养全提升
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.sink vi.& vt.下沉,沉没
【佳句背诵】The wheels started to sink into the mud.[情景描写]
车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
2.grab vt.攫取,抓取
【佳句背诵】She grabbed her keys and rush out.[动作描写]
她抓起自己的钥匙冲了出去。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
1.fill up with填满……
fill...with...充满;填满
fill in 填充,填写;填满;打发,消磨时间
fill sth up (with sth) (使)……充满(……)
fill in for 临时替代
be filled with 充满了……
【佳句背诵】It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.[社会生活]
那是我与孩子们建立关系的特殊时刻,这让他们沉浸在书本的奇妙世界中。
He filled in the rest of the day watching television.[人物描写]
他看电视来打发当天剩下的时间。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Before setting out,you’d better fill 　　　　　your car with petrol.
(2)You need to fill 　　　　　some forms if you are interested in joining the club.
(3)My partner is on holiday this week so I’m filling in 　　　　　him.
(4)艺术家怀着好奇心收拾行囊离开了。
___________ ___________ ___________,the artist packed his bags and left.
up　
in　
for　
Filled with curiosity
2.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
(1)freeze vi.& vt.(使)结冰;冻僵;(水管、机器等)冻住;呆住
freeze up 冻住
freeze over 被冰封住(常用被动)
freeze sb 使某人惊呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death 冻死
(2)freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
adv.极冷地
n.冰点
freezing point 冰点
below freezing 冰点以下
above freezing 冰点以上
【佳句背诵】The window has frozen up and I cannot open it.[人物描写]
窗户冻上了,我打不开。
Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently.[人物描写]
门一声不响地开了,把安吓呆了。
Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing.[社会生活]
今夜的气温将降至冰点下3度。
Two men froze to death on the mountain.[社会生活]
有两个人在山上冻死了。
On a freezing cold night,the little girl was frozen to death in a street corner.[人物描写]
在一个极冷的夜晚,小女孩冻死在街头角落里了。
【即学即练】用freeze的适当形式填空/单句写作
(1)During the winter night,in the north it was 　　　　　cold so that you could see nobody in the streets.
(2)Various foods,　　　　　,now can be transported to different places.
(3)在户外观看那场足球比赛的人们冻得要死,但没有一个人离开。
People nearly ___________ ___________ ___________ watching that football match in the open air,but nobody left.
(4)草莓若冷冻就不好吃了。
Strawberries don’t taste nice if they __________ __________ ___________.
freezing　
frozen　
froze to death
have been frozen
3.wander vi.& vt.徘徊,闲逛;漫步于
(1)wander around 徘徊,四处闲逛
wander away/off (指人或动物)离开原处或正道,离群,失散
one’s mind wanders 走神
one’s attention wanders 注意力不集中
(2)wanderer n.游荡、漫游或闲逛的人;各处走动的动物
【佳句背诵】The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered away.[人物描写]
牧羊人出发去找走失的羊。
The best way to experience hutong life is to simply wander around the alleys,either on foot or by bicycle.[社会生活]
沿着那些小巷四处走走,或走路或骑自行车,这是体验胡同生活的最好方式。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)杰克不能回答老师的问题是因为他在课堂上走神了。
Jack couldn’t answer the teacher’s question because __________ __________ ___________ in class.
(2)那些孩子在人群中走散了,迷了路。
The children ___________ ___________in the crowd and got lost.
his mind
wandered
wandered off/away
4.all at once突然;同时,一起
at once 立刻,马上
(just) for once/just this once 仅此一次,下不为例
once in a while 偶尔
once more/once again 再一次,又一次
once or twice 一两次
once upon a time 从前
【佳句背诵】The telephone rang,and he answered it at once.[人物描写]
电话响了,他立刻接起电话。
Before he left for Washington,he looked at his house once again.[人物描写]
离开前往华盛顿前,他又看了一眼他的房子。
The father wrote to his daughter once or twice,but she didn’t answer.[人物描写]
那位父亲给他女儿写了一两次信,但她都没有回。
Once upon a time,there was a young athletic boy who is really hungry for success.[人物描写]
从前,有一个年轻健壮的男孩,十分渴望成功。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)请不要一起回答问题。
Please don’t answer the question ___________ ___________ ___________.
(2)玛丽突然意识到她已经好久没有去看望奶奶了。
___________ ___________ ___________ Mary realised that she hadn’t seen her grandmother for a long time.
(3)偶尔向别人借钱没关系,但不能养成习惯。
It’s all right to borrow money __________ _________ _________ _________, but don’t let it become a habit.
(4)请把车借给我,仅此一次。
Please lend me your car.　　　　　 ___________ ___________.
all at once　
All at once
once in a while
Just this once
5.stretch vi.& vt.延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长　n.拉长,扩展;弹性
(1)stretch sth out (使某事物)延续或足够所需
stretch oneself/sth out (躺着)舒展身体/……
stretch one’s legs 去散步
at full stretch 不停地;连续地;竭尽全力
(2)stretchy adj.能伸展的;可延伸的;有弹性的
【佳句背诵】He couldn’t stretch out his money to the end of the month.[人物描写]
他的钱花不到月底。
He stretched himself out in front of the fire and fell asleep.[人物描写]
他舒展开身体躺在炉火前睡着了。
She went out to stretch her legs after lunch.[人物描写]
她午饭后出去散步了。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)These geese,when approached,will stretch their necks 　　　　　and cackle loudly.
(2)When he got home,Mr Smith found that his daughter stretched _________　　　　　　　(she) out on the sofa and fell asleep.
(3)半小时后那男孩醒来了,边打哈欠边伸懒腰。
Half an hour later,the boy woke up,yawned ___________ ___________.
(4)我们不能再接受订货单了,因为我们正全力以赴完成现有的订货单。
We cannot accept any more orders because we are working ___________ __________ ___________to complete the existing ones.
out　
herself　
and stretched
at
full stretch
(5)我奶奶已经八十多岁了,仍每天早上很早出去散步。
Being over eighty years old,my grandmother goes out ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ very early every morning.
to
stretch her legs
6.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切
(1)fall into desperation 陷入绝望
drive sb to desperation 逼得某人走投无路;逼得某人铤而走险
in/out of desperation 拼死,无可奈何地;不顾死活地
(2)desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的,不顾一切的
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地,不顾一切地
be desperate to do 极需/想要做……
be desperate for 急切想要……
【佳句背诵】Hearing the bad news,the mother fell into desperation.[人物描写]
听到那则坏消息,那位妈妈陷入了绝望。
A terrible storm destroyed the village,which drove many of the villagers to desperation.[社会生活]
一场可怕的风暴摧毁了那座村庄,使得许多村民走投无路。
Lost in the desert,those people were desperate for water.[人物描写]
那些人在沙漠中迷了路,他们急切地想要些水。
Out of desperation,the family took Harry to the hospital to see a private specialist.[家庭生活]
出于绝望,哈里的家人带他去医院找私人专家看病。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Trapped in the burning building,the three men were 　　 　　 (desperate) looking for ways to get out.
(2)Realising she was too overweight,　　　　 desperation Sue joined a physical exercise class.
(3)绝望中,琼斯夫人不得已接受了右膝的手术以减轻疼痛。
　　　　 　　　　　　,Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.
(4)李教授生病住院两周了,他十分想回去工作。
Professor Lee has been ill in hospital for two weeks,and he ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ back to work.
desperately　
in　
In desperation
is
desperate to go
7.struggle v.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎　n.斗争,拼搏,努力
struggle to do sth 努力去做某事
struggle with/against 和……做斗争
struggle for 为……而努力/奋斗
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
【佳句背诵】He struggled to explain what he heard.[人物描写]
他努力解释他听到的东西。
We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.[个人成长]
我们必须努力克服这种偏见,从而以更为宽容的态度对待我们的信仰。
The old man struggled to his feet and dragged himself ahead slowly.[人物描写]
那位老人挣扎着站起来,费劲地向前走。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)It’s surprising that millions of people every day in the world are struggling
　　　 　　poverty.
(2)After her parents’ deaths,her grandparents struggled 　　　　　(bring) her up.
(3)In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle 　　　　　freedom.
(4)所有学生都在努力学习,努力创造一个更加美好的未来。
All the students are studying hard,　　　　　 　　　　　a better future.
with/against
to bring
for　
struggling for
8.preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
(1)the preservation of food 食物的保存
the preservation of one’s health 健康的保持
the preservation of works of art 艺术作品的保存
(2)preserve vt.保护,保持,保留,保存
preserve sb/sth from... 保护某人/物免受……
(3)preservable adj.可保护的
preserver n.保护者,保存者
【佳句背诵】The mayor thanked the entrepreneurs for trying to preserve jobs for thousands of people.[社会生活]
市长感谢那些企业家努力保住了成千上万人的工作。
Snow is a great preserver of animal tracks.[动物保护]
雪是动物活动踪迹的保护者。
The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security.[社会生活]
警察有责任和义务维护公共秩序和安全。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)The new regulations about garbage sorting aim at preserving sources
　　　　　　being wasted.
(2)In the tomb scientists found some precious paintings that were in an excellent state of 　　 　　　(preserve).
(3)People living in the ancient town are fighting for 　　　　　(preserve) the traditional culture.
from　
preservation　
preserving
9.strike vi.& vt.打,击,撞;突然发生不幸;(使)遭遇;(使)摩擦、点燃;突然想到　n.罢工;打击
(1)It strikes sb that...某人突然想到……
strike a match 划火柴
go on strike 举行罢工
be on strike 在罢工
(2)striking adj.显著的,引人注目的,突出的
【佳句背诵】It struck Harry that he should buy his father some Chinese tea.[人物描写]
哈里突然想到他应该给爸爸买些中国茶叶。
Lisa struck a match and found nothing in the room.[人物描写]
丽莎划亮一根火柴,发现房间里什么也没有。
The employees will go on strike if their demands are turned down.[社会生活]
雇员们的要求如果被拒绝,他们将举行罢工。
【即学即练】单句写作
(1)我突然想起我应该为昨天下午的粗鲁而向他道歉。
__________ ___________ __________ ___________I owed him an apology for my rudeness yesterday afternoon.
(2)那些美国工人因为政府未能满足他们的要求而举行罢工。
The American workers___________ ___________ ___________because the government didn’t meet their demands.
(3)当我开那个小男孩的玩笑时,他就用铅笔打我的头。
The little kid ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________ __________with a pencil when I played a joke on him.
It struck me that
went on strike
struck me on the
head
、
多义词汇——自主练透
Ⅰ.一词多义
solid
A.n.固体;立方体;固态物;固体非流质食物
B.adj.固体的,坚固的,实心的;可靠的
①The concrete will stay as solid as a rock.　　
②We don’t have good solid information on where the people are.　　
③No baby should be given any solids before four months old.　　
④As we all know,cheese is a solid,and milk is a liquid.　　
B
B
A
A
Ⅱ.教材熟词生义
1.wander
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　　　　 She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.
生义 v.　　　　　　　 The road wanders through the range of hills.
v.　　　　　　 He realised his audience’s attention was beginning to wander.
漫游;闲逛
蜿蜒,迂回曲折
走神
2.stretch
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v.　　　 The talks look set to stretch into a second week.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　 The exercises are designed to stretch and tone your leg muscles.
n.　　　 You need a material with plenty of stretch in it.
延续
伸展身体
弹性
、
重点句式——多维剖析
1.so...that...如此……以至于……
The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(教材原句)
撞击太猛烈了,以至于我都不记得自己从船上掉下来了。
(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为“so+ adj./adv.+that+从句”。
(2)so...that...引导结果状语从句也常用于以下结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that从句;
②so+many/little/much/few+n.+that从句。
注意比较such的常用句式:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that从句=so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that从句;
②such+ adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that从句。
【佳句背诵】The naughty boy gave so excellent an answer to the teacher’s question that all the students applauded.
=The naughty boy gave such an excellent answer to the teacher’s question that all the students applauded.[人物描写]
那个淘气的男孩对老师的问题给出了十分出色的回答,所有学生都为他鼓掌。
There are so many beautiful flowers in the park that many tourists are attracted to visit it.[社会生活]
公园里有那么多美丽的花,以至于许多游客都被吸引来参观。
【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作并改为同义句
(1)The professor gave 　　　　　a boring speech that many students fell asleep.
(2)　　　　　 tired was Tony after the football match that he fell asleep the moment he lay.
(3)Mr Black was 　　　　　uncomfortable that we had to send for a doctor.
such　
So　
so　
张颖是一位无私的医生,她一生致力于治疗病人。
→(4)Zhang Ying is _________________________________she devotes her life to treating the patients.(such)
→(5)Zhang Ying is ________________________________she devotes her life to treating the patients.(so)
such a selfless doctor that
so selfless a doctor that
2.see...doing 看见……正在做……
I saw a black mass disappearing in the east.(教材原句)
我看见一团黑色的东西消失在东面。
(1)see...doing表示“看见……正在做……”。此处doing为现在分词作宾语补足语。
(2)see sb/sth doing强调看见某人/物正在做某事,宾语和现在分词之间为主动关系,see sb/sth do强调看见某人/物做了某事,宾语和省略了不定式符号to的不定式之间为主动关系。而see sb/sth done表示“看见某人/物被……”,宾语和过去分词之间为被动关系。
(3)hear,watch,feel,listen to,look at,observe等用法与see相同。
【佳句背诵】When seeing the sun rising above the horizon,all the people on Mount Tai let out a shout of joy.[人物描写]
看到太阳从地平线上升起,泰山上所有的人都欢呼起来。
Many people claimed that they saw an alien enter the temple.[人物描写]
许多人声称他们看到一个外星人进入了那座庙宇。
Seeing so many whales killed by the fishermen,people felt very sad.[动物保护]
看到这么多鲸被渔民杀死,人们感到十分难过。
【即学即练】单句语法填空
(1)I can often see Uncle Zhou who lives next to me 　　　　　　(practice) Chinese calligraphy.
(2)Walking past his house,I observed him 　　　　　　　(play) happily with his sister.
(3)Arriving home,Alice saw her broken watch 　　　　　(repair).
practice　
playing　
repaired
3.though/as引导的让步状语从句
...incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.(教材原句)
……虽然这可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是用金属盘做的。
(1)though在此处引导让步状语从句,表语incredible放到了句首,构成了部分倒装。
(2)though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装,但although引导的让步状语从句一定不能倒装,而as引导的让步状语从句则必须倒装。
【佳句背诵】Young though/as David is,he can speak four foreign languages.
=Although David is young,he can speak four foreign languages.[人物描写]
尽管大卫很年轻,但他会说四门外语。
Try as/though he might,he failed at last.[人物描写]
尽管他努力了,但最后他还是失败了。
【即学即练】用部分倒装进行单句写作
(1)虽然我还小,可是对要从事的职业已经胸有成竹了。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,I already know what career I want to follow.
(2)尽管桑迪很生气,但是她没有发脾气。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,she didn’t lose her temper.
(3)尽管他的房间很小,但十分整洁。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________,it is very tidy.
Young as/though I am
Angry as/though Sandy was
Small as/though his room is
本 课 结 束