中考考点一网打尽系列七下 Units 9～12
一、考点清查
【词汇】
1. high变为名词height。
2. little/a little/few/a few的用法辨析。
3. each与every/all/both/either/neither等词的用法辨析。
4. another与other/the other/others等词的用法辨析。
5. in the end与at last/finally的同义词转换。
6. real变为副词really。
7. potato的复数形式potatoes。
8. would like to do sth. 及Would you like. . . ? 句式应答。
9. yet与already的用法辨析。
10. different变为名词difference及副词differently。
11. if引导条件状语从句时从句用一般现在时表示将来动作及if与though/or/unless等连词辨析。
12. lucky变为副词luckily/unluckily。
13. popular相关短语be popular with sb. 和get popular。
14. anything与something/nothing/everything等代词的用法辨析及不定代词后接形容词/不定式作定语。
15. grow相关短语grow up。
16. worry变为形容词worried及相关短语worry about/be worried about。
17. be interested in同义短语take(an)interest in。
18. hear与listen的用法辨析及hear of/about/from等短语考查。
19. sheep复数形式sheep。
20. stay up短语考查或辨析。
21. put up短语考查或辨析。
22. surprise与surprising/surprised的用法辨析及in surprise/to one’s surprise短语考查。
23. wake up短语考查或辨析。
【句型】
1. What do/does. . . look like? 句式提问相貌。
2. Would you like. . . ? 表示客气请求时的应答句式。
3. not. . . at all句式表示完全否定。
4. How. . . ! 感叹句。
5. so. . . that. . . 句式结构及其与too. . . to. . . 句式同义句转换。
二、考点必备
Ⅰ. 单词?分类记忆
【核心速记】不可不记
1. _______(adj. ) 直的
2. _________(adj. ) 英俊的
3. _______(adj. & pron. ) 另一; 又一
4. _______(v. & n. ) 回答; 答案
5. ___(n. ) 年龄
6. _______(adj. ) 受欢迎的; 普遍的
7. ________(adj. ) 极好的; 优秀的
8. ________(n. ) 博物馆
9. _____(n. ) 机器人
【联想串记】不可不知
1. high(adj. ) →______(n. )身高; 高度
2. different(adj. ) →__________(adv. )不同地
→_____(反义词)相同的
3. luck(n. ) →_____(adj. )幸运的
→______(adv. )幸运地
→_________(adv. )不幸地
4. worry(v. ) →_______(adj. )担心的; 焦虑的
5. excite(v. ) →_______(adj. )令人激动的
→_______(adj. )感到激动的
6. slow(adj. ) →______(adv. )慢地
→____(反义词)快的
7. interest(n. ) →__________(adj. )有趣的
→_________(adj. )感兴趣的
8. sheep(n. ) →_____(pl. )绵羊
9. nature(n. ) →_______(adj. )自然的
10. visit(v. ) →______(n. )游客; 访问者
11. tire(v. ) →_____(adj. )疲倦的; 疲劳的
→_____(adj. )令人疲倦的
Ⅱ. 短语?双语互译
1. 最后 __ the end
2. 世界各地 _____ the world
3. 吹灭 blow ___
4. 切碎 cut ___
5. ……的数量 __________of
6. 给……带来好运 bring _________to. . .
7. quite a lot(of. . . ) _____
8. all in all _________
9. be interested in _____________
10. stay up late _____
11. run away _____
12. put up __________
Ⅲ. 句型?超级填写
1. ——他长什么样子? (提问长相)
—_____ does he ________?
——他真的很高。
—He’s really tall.
2. 您需要什么?
—What _____________?
我还没想好。
—I’m not ____ yet.
3. ——你的学校旅途如何? (提问感受)
—_____ was your school trip?
——很好!
—It was great!
4. 真有趣! _____ interesting!
5. 我如此害怕以至于动不了了。
I was __ scared ____ I couldn’t move.
三、考点突破
【核心词汇】
1. if conj. 如果
【小试牛刀】
①I don’t know if it __________(rain)tomorrow. If it __________ (rain)tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off till next week.
②If I __________(be)you, I’d take a gift to Peter’s party.
答案: ①will rain; rains ②were
【一目了然】if的常见用法辨析
if
如
果
引导条件
状语从句
主句使用一般将来时, 从句常用一般现在时
是
否
引导宾语
从句
(=whether)
①主句是一般现在时, 从句根据具体情况使用相应时态
②主句是一般过去时, 从句使用相对应的过去时态
【巧学妙记】
if条件句不一般, 几个要点记心间:
条件句, 放在前, 逗号要放句中间。
条件句, 表可能, 主句多用将来时。
【温馨提示】
if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时, 从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were), 主句用would/ should/could+动词原形。例如:
If I were you, I would accept his offer.
如果我是你, 我就会接受他的建议。
【牵手中考】
(2014·泰州中考)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary ______you want to learn from each other in class.
A. though B. until C. unless D. if
2. interested adj. 感兴趣的
【小试牛刀】选词填空
interest, interesting, interested
①Tom is __________in the film.
②This is an __________book.
③I visited many places of __________.
答案: ①interested ②interesting ③interest
【一目了然】interested, interesting与interest
interested
形容词, “感到有趣的”, 只作表语, 主语通常是人。be interested in sth. 对某事(物)感兴趣; be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
interesting
形容词, “有趣的”, 作表语或定语, 主语通常是物
interest
名词, “兴趣”, places of interest名胜
He is interested in playing football.
他对踢足球感兴趣。
That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影。
His main interests are reading and playing the piano.
他主要的兴趣是读书和弹钢琴。
He knows many places of interest.
他知道许多名胜。
【牵手中考】
(2014·聊城中考)I think Spiderman is ______cartoon(动画片)I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
3. would like想要
【小试牛刀】
①I’d like __________(buy)some bread.
②Do you want to join me for dinner? (改为同义句)
__________you __________to join me for dinner?
答案: ①to buy ②Would; like
【记一记 知识构建】would like的用法小结
(1)’d like是would like的缩写形式, would like相当于want。其常见用法:
①would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
③Would you like sth. ? 你想要某物吗? (客气请求)
肯定答语: Yes, please.
否定答语: No, thanks.
④Would you like to do sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗? (表示邀请、建议)
肯定答语: Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定答语: I’d love to, but. . .
(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析
①would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语, 而feel like后接名词或动词-ing形式。
②would like比want语气委婉。
【牵手中考】
(2014·重庆中考·A卷)—Would you like something to drink?
— ______. I’m thirsty.
A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks
C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t like it
4. surprise n. 惊奇; 惊讶 v. 使吃惊
【小试牛刀】
①用surprise/surprising/surprised填空
To our __________, the old man didn’t seem __________to know the __________ending of the story.
②我惊讶地望着试卷, 简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
I looked at the test papers _________ ___________and I could hardly believe my eyes.
答案: ①surprise; surprised; surprising ②in surprise
③Everyone is __________(surprise)to see the teacher at her birthday party.
答案: surprised
【一目了然】
surprise
v. 使惊讶
n. 惊讶
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise出乎意料
surprised
adj. 感到惊讶的
be surprised at
对……感到惊讶
surprising
adj. 令人惊讶的
【牵手中考】
(2013·枣庄中考)I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me ______.
A. surprised B. happy
C. angry D. excited
5. feed v．饲养，喂养
【温馨提示】
feed… with/on…＝feed sth. to sth./sb.意为“用……喂……”。
The child is feeding the monkey on/with a banana.
＝The child is feeding a banana to the monkey.
那个小孩正喂猴子香蕉。
[拓展] feed on与live on为同义表达，但live on主要用于指人，以人作主语，常以表示食物、工资、钱数等名词作宾语。
6. expensive adj.昂贵
【温馨提示】
expensive指物品昂贵，价格高，其反义词是cheap。
This sweater is too expensive. I can't afford it.
这件毛衣太贵了，我买不起。
[注意] 表示价格的高低时，用high或low。
He bought everything at a low price.
他所有的东西都是以低价买的。
7.put up搭起，举起
【温馨提示】
put up常用意思：
(1)搭起，建立，建起
They put up many tall buildings last year.
去年他们盖了许多高楼。
(2)举起
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
若要提问请举手。
(3)张贴
We'd better put up a notice here.
我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。
【重点句型】
1. What does he look like? 他长什么样?
【真知灼见】
What does/do+主语+look like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征, 意思是“……看上去什么样? ”, 常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。
—What does your friend look like?
——你的朋友长什么样?
—He is short and thin. ——他又矮又瘦。
—What do they look like? ——他们长什么样?
—They’re very tall. They have short straight hair.
——他们很高, 留着短的直发。
【有备无患】
“What is sb. like? ”意为“某人是怎样的人? ”, 既可以用来询问人的外貌, 也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。
—What is your father like? 你爸爸是怎样的一个人?
—He is tall and handsome, and he’s very kind.
他又高又帅, 而且还很善良。
【牵手中考】
(2014·昆明中考)— ______?
—He is of medium build and has straight hair.
A. What does his uncle do
B. What does his uncle look like
C. What can his uncle do
D. What is his uncle doing
2. What an interesting job they have!
他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊!
她长得怎么样？(look like) [2012·枣庄]
___________________________________
【真知灼见】
此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job, they为主语, have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”, 用作定语, 修饰名词, 其句式结构为: What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词+其他! 感叹句中谓语有时可省略, 有时主语和谓语一起省略。
【一目了然】
what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
how引导的感叹句
How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj. /adv. (+主语+谓语)!
【巧学妙记】 巧记感叹句
感叹句, 表情感, how, what放句前。
名词词组用what, how后形副紧相连。
【温馨提示】
(1)感叹句中的主语和谓语常常省略;
(2)How引导的含有形容词的感叹句也可简化为“形容词+ sb. ! ”。例如:
Lucky you! 你真幸运!
【牵手中考】
① (2014·福州中考)— ______foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A. How B. What C. What a
②— What does your brother look like?
—________．
A．He is a little shy B．He is tall
C．He likes dancing D．He is a doctor
3. Do they have straight or curly hair?
他们留着直发还是卷发？
【温馨提示】
此句型是由“一般疑问句＋or ＋另一个选择成分”构成的选择疑问句。回答时，要根据所提及的选择成分作出选择，而不能用“yes”或“no”回答。朗读时，前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。
—Is she at home or at school?
她在家还是在学校？
—She is at home. 她在家。
4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
【温馨提示】
“疑问词＋不定式”结构常用在know, decide, find out, tell, forget, remember, see, understand等动词或短语后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。
She didn't know which blouse to buy.
＝She didn't know which blouse she should buy.
她不知道买哪件衬衫。
【牵手中考】
① —I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
—I haven't decided where ________. [2013·济宁]
A．go B．Went C．going D．to go
本题考查“疑问词(where/when/what time…)＋不定式”结构，此结构可转换为宾语从句。
② —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
—Really? Will you please show me ________ it?
A．how to use B．what to use
C．how can I use D．what can I use
5. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.
在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
【温馨提示】
“keep＋宾语＋形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”。
Students always keep their classrooms clean.
学生们总是保持教室干净。
【有备无患】
(1)“keep＋形容词”意为“保持某种状态”。
This helps to keep healthy.这有助于保持健康。
(2)keep (on) doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
They kept working all day.他们整天不停地工作。
(3)keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“让某人/某物不停地做某事”。
Don't keep me waiting for long.别让我等太久。
(4)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人/物做某事”，相当于“stop/prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。
Why did you keep her from going to the party?
你为什么阻止她参加晚会？
(5)“keep＋宾语”意为“保存/保管某物”，有时也可表示“借”(与一段时间连用)。
You can keep the book for two weeks.
你可以借用这本书两周。
【牵手中考】
Some of the tired students keep their eyes________ in breaks. [2014 ·白银]
A．opened B．close C．closed D．open
根据“the tired students”可知是闭上眼睛休息一下，close的形容词形式是closed。
5 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
【温馨提示】
“so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”， that 后跟结果状语从句。
He got up so late that he missed the early bus.
他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。
[注意] so that 可用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句， 结果状语从句中不用情态动词。
He came to London so that he could see his parents.
为了能见到父母， 他来到了伦敦。
【有备无患】
such…that与so…that都可引导结果状语从句， 要特别注意其结构：
(1)so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(3)such＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
(4)such＋adj.＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句
The little girl is so lovely that we all like her.
＝She is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
这个女孩如此可爱， 以至于我们都喜欢她。
【牵手中考】
① He was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking. [2013·遂宁]
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
“so＋形容词或副词＋that从句”意为“如此……以至于……”。
② The FIFA World Cup is ________ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy about it.
A．such B．so C．very D．Much
四、考点拾遗
1. each adj. &pron. 每个; 各自
【小试牛刀】
①街道两边有许多树。
There are lots of trees __________ __________ side of the street.
②Each of the houses __________(be)different.
答案: ①on each/either ②is
【一目了然】each与every的用法辨析
单词
含 义
用 法
each
每个(强调个体), 表示两者中每个时等于either
①each+单数谓语动词;
②each of+复数名词或代词+单数谓语动词;
③不与not连用
every
每个(强调整体), 指三者或三者以上中的每个
①every+单数名词+单数谓语动词;
②不与of连用;
③not every部分否定, “不全都”
【牵手中考】
You can park your car on ______side of the street. It’s quite convenient.
A. both B. each C. all D. neither
2. ago adv. 以前
【小试牛刀】
ago, before
①I visited the Great Wall three days __________.
②I hope you can get here __________five o’clock.
答案: ①ago ②before
【一目了然】ago与before
ago
副词
多用于时间段之后, 不能单独使用, 常与一般过去时连用
The train left ten minutes ago.
火车10分钟前离开了。
before
介词
后接时间点, 谓语可用将来时、现在时
I’ll be back before five o’clock.
我将在5点钟前回来。
Please come to school before 8:00.
请在8: 00前到校。
表示位置, 意为“在……前面”
Don’t stand before me.
别站在我前面。
表示顺序, 意为“比……先, 在……之前”
Spring comes before summer.
春天先于夏天到来。
before
连词
引导时间状语从句, 意为“在……之前”。主句是一般将来时态时, 从句用一般现在时态
He will come to see you before he leaves Beijing. 他离开北京之前会来看你的。
3. hear v. 听到; 听见
【小试牛刀】
①The noise is too loud. I can’t __________(hear/listen)the music clearly.
②你听说过“火星计划”吗?
Have you ever _________ ___________the Mars Plan?
答案: ①hear ②heard of/about
【记一记 知识构建】
(1)hear表示“听见”, 是听的结果; listen表示“听”, 是听的动作, 后接宾语时用listen to;
(2)hear也表示“听说”, 后接宾语从句; hear of/about表示“听说”时后接名词、代词或短语。
【温馨提示】 hear/see sb. doing sth.意为“听见/看见某人正在做某事”，doing表示动作正在进行。
I heard the girl playing the piano at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我听见这个女孩正在弹钢琴。
【有备无患】
hear/see sb. do sth.意为“听见/看见某人做了某事”，do 表示动作已经完成，即动作全过程结束了。
I saw her go across the road.
我看见她穿过了马路。
【牵手中考】
①.You should ______the teacher carefully and take notes in every class.
A. listen B. listen to
C. hear D. hear of
②．When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody ________ for help.
A．called B．to call C．calling D．calls
会晤中考七下units9-12
Ⅰ. 词汇应用
1. (2014·杭州中考)This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r__________life.
2. (2014·宁波中考)“Jackie is of medium h__________”means Jackie is neither tall nor short.
3. (2014·盐城中考)Scientists are working hard to make the dream __________ (come)true.
4. (2014·烟台中考)A little bird __________(fly)in through the open window and she set it free at once.
5. (2014·连云港中考) __________(幸运地)for the villagers, the firemen put out the big fire in time.
答案: 1. real 2. height 3. come 4 flew 5. Luckily
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. (2014·杭州中考)After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
【解析】选D。考查时态。句意: 在Steven发送了一些电子邮件后, 他开始上网。结合上半句After Steven sent some e-mails的一般过去时态, 可知下半句也用同样的时态。
2. (2014·烟台中考)—How many girls are there in your class?
— ______them ______over twenty.
A. A number of; are B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. The number of; is
【解析】选D。考查短语用法。The number of. . . 表示“……的数量”, 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
3. (2014·南京中考)— ______brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a B. How C. How a D. What
【解析】选B。考查感叹句式。句中感叹形容词brave, 所以用How。
4. (2014·凉山中考)—Tom, would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?
— ______.
A. Yes, please B. I don’t like to
C. Yes, I’d love to D. Yes, thanks
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 句型表示客气请求或建议, 答语常用I’d love/like to。
5. (2014·温州中考)—Don’t ______late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.
—OK, dad, I’ll go to bed right now.
A. dress up B. grow up
C. stay up D. mix up
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: ——Mary, 不要熬夜太晚。明天上午你还要参加歌唱比赛。——好的, 爸爸, 我现在就去睡觉。
6. (2014·呼和浩特中考)If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse.
A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t
C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be
【解析】选A。考查含有条件状语从句的复合句用法。if引导条件状语从句, 句中使用一般现在时表示将来动作, 而主句使用一般将来时。
7. (2014·济南中考)—Would you like ______Emily and Carol?
—Of course. I hear they are twins and play the piano well.
A. to meet B. meets
C. met D. meet
【解析】选A。考查句式结构。Would you like to do sth. ? 表示客气请求或建议。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. (2014·烟台中考)请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗?
Could you please __________me __________your new school campus?
2. (2014·宜宾中考)大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷。
David looks very cool __________ __________.
3. (2014·白银中考)The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the teacher __________to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon?
4. (2014·兰州中考)Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010. (对画线部分提问)
__________did Frank move to Lanzhou?
5. (2014·盐城中考)父亲节快到了, 我想给父亲买些礼物。
Father’s Day is coming. I want to ____________________.
答案: 1. show; around 2. with glasses 3. Did; explain
4. When 5. buy some gifts for my father
课时检测七下 Units 9～12
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. the second night of our trip, we had a party on the beach.
A. On B. At C. In D. From
2. —Why do you look so ? What’s happening?
—Believe it or not, I saw a UFO just now!
A. surprised B. popular
C. excellent D. tired
3. If you say sorry for the question, the teacher will ask student to answer it.
A. other B. the other
C. another D. others
4. I’ll meet you at the school gate, but I may be late.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
5. Peter has gone to London for a summer camp. That’s he isn’t here.
A. when B. what C. which D. why
6. —How was your weekend, Jack?
—It was great. I my aunt in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. will visit
7. —Look at the photo of my favorite star!
—Wow, in some ways you him!
A. look like B. look for
C. look after D. look out
8. Each of the students supposed to make a studying plan before the vacation begins.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
9. , we’d got home when it started raining, so we didn’t get wet.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
10. —Would you like to take a walk with me, Sam?
— , Grandma, but I have too much homework!
A. OK, I will B. I’d love to
C. Yes, I do D. No, I don’t
【变式备选】
—Sam, give me a hand for the class party?
—Sure! What can I do for you?
A. would you mind B. could you please
C. would you like D. how about
11. (2014·临邑模拟)—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
— , but I have to study for tomorrow’s test.
A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not
C. Sounds good D. No problem
12. —Do like eating ?
—No, I don’t think so.
A. mouse; potato B. mice; potato
C. mice; potatoes D. mouse; potatoes
13. —When do you usually in the morning?
—That depends on what time my alarm clock goes off!
A. stay up B. put up
C. wake up D. make up
14. — delicious the food you cook is!
—Thank you, and I’m glad you can enjoy it.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
15. (2014·莆田模拟)I don’t know if she . If she , please let me know.
A. comes; comes
B. will come; will come
C. will come; comes
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about 1 to pass time.
2 children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. 3 , they put aside their schoolbags and go out to play.
Some old people 4 early in the morning. Then they go to the park to 5 . It helps them know what is happening around the world. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home 6 rather than do anything else.
Young people enjoy having a 7 trip on weekends. They go to mountains to have a picnic or go to the 8 to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on 9 evening, they start their way back home. 10 seems to be in a hurry, although a busy week is waiting for them again.
1. A. what B. how C. when D. why
2. A. Some B. Most C. All D. No
3. A. However B. Though C. Instead D. Or
4. A. get up B. come up C. stay up D. set up
5. A. read newspapers B. do sports
C. enjoy themselves D. have breakfast
6. A. climbing hills B. watching TV
C. going shopping D. going hiking
7. A. boring B. busy
C. tiring D. relaxing
8. A. forest B. floor C. flat D. factory
9. A. Friday B. Sunday
C. Tuesday D. Wednesday
10. A. Anybody B. Somebody
C. Everybody D. Nobody
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
It was reported that 1, 058 people from over 200, 000 applicants(申请者)were firstly allowed to take part in the second-step special training for the journey to the Mars, which was started by a Holland company named“Mars I”. After the following tests, there would be the best 24“hero volunteers”flying to the Mars in 6 groups. They would have so many best qualities like cooperation, judgement(判断力), health, and the ability of speaking English. All differently about it is that they would never return.
According to some reports, the“Mars I”group was started in May, 2012, and it began the“Mars landing”plan just last year. The only requirement for the applicants was that they have to be old enough to be 18.
Of the 200, 000 applicants, there were people from 107 different countries. And after the first test, 297 Americans, 75 Canadians, 62 Indians and 52 Russians had got their passports. The second test will be held in 2014 and 2015. So who will be the last 24 winners? It will be decided by the number of votes from people who are caring about it and always pay special attention to the TV show, like you and me.
根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many applicants wanted to be in the journey to the Mars?
?
2. Who started the Mars volunteer test?
?
3. Will the volunteers come back to earth again?
?
4. How old have I to be if I want to be the volunteer?
?
5. What may the underlined word“votes”mean in Chinese?
A. 竞争 B. 投票 C. 报名 D. 不屑
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)选词填空。(5分)
special; as; differently; ride; ago
1. Did you a horse on your vacation?
2. Some people have love for sports.
3. Mr. King left for Paris two days .
4. Teenagers say their parents think from them about the same thing.
5. The man keeps a gold snake his pet.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The old man keeps some (sheep)on his farm.
7. I’m (real)busy this term.
8. The little boy would like (cook)dinner for his parents.
9. My cousin is a little (thin)than me.
10. Ted (grow)some flowers in his garden yesterday afternoon.
Ⅴ. 根据提示词完成句子, 每空词数不限(10分)
1. 近几年广场舞呈流行趋势。(popular)
The square dance is these years.
2. 你能描述一下新老师的相貌吗? (look)
Can you describe the new teacher ?
3. 炒菜之前先把肉切好。(cut)
the meat before you cook the vegetables.
4. 要是你能一口气吹灭所有生日蜡烛, 那你许的愿就能成真。(blow; go; true)
If you can all the birthday candles , your wish will .
5. Kimi如此可爱, 以至于很多人喜欢他。(so. . . that. . . )
Kimi is many people love him.
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
A. We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Times.
B. Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination.
C. Why don’t you ask Emily?
D. The food was delicious as usual.
E. I don’t know.
F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner.
G. We had a wonderful football match with the students from Grade 2.
Mary: Hello, Ann! This is Mary. How was your weekend?
Ann: 1?
Mary: Your whole family?
Ann: Yes, all of us. 2?
Mary: I didn’t know that was your favorite. It’s also mine.
Ann: 3 But we started dinner late. My brother Tony’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were very hungry by then.
Mary: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble?
Ann: 4 Tony says that new cars are not as good as old ones. He says their steering wheels(方向盘)are not so good.
Mary: By the way, Ann, can you do me a favor? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days?
Ann: Sorry, Mary, but I’ve lent it to Nancy. 5 I’m sure she’ll lend you hers.
1. 2. 3. ?
4. 5. ?
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
根据首字母提示, 写出短文中所缺的单词。
Miss Li is our English teacher. Do you k 1 her? What does she l 2 like? OK. Let me tell you. She’s of m 3 height and a little b 4 heavy. She has short curly brown h 5 . She always w 6 a pair of glasses. She is g 7 with us. She loves to tell j 8 , and she is very p 9 in our school and we all l 10 her very much.
1. 2. 3. ?
4. 5. 6. ?
7. 8. 9. ?
10. ?
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
根据图片内容, 发挥合理想象, 写一篇不少于70个词的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1.【解析】选A。考查介词。表示在某日(上午/下午/晚上)介词用on。
2.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——你为什么看起来这么惊讶? 发
生什么事了? ——不管你信不信, 我刚刚看见了一艘UFO! surprised惊奇
的; popular流行的; excellent极好的; tired疲倦的。
3.【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。根据句意判断, 如果你不会这道题, 老师会让另一名同学回答。代指“三者或三者以上任一”用another。
4.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。few/a few后接可数名词复数形式; little/a
little后接不可数名词, 而a little可以后接形容词或副词表示程度“有点”。
5.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。That’s why. . . 表示原因, 是固定搭配。
句意: Peter去了伦敦参加夏令营, 这就是他不在这儿的原因。
6.【解析】选B。考查时态。由句中“was”及语境可知用一般过去时, 故选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: ——看看我最喜欢的明星的照片!
——哇, 有些方面你和他看起来很像! look like看起来像; look for寻找;
look after照顾; look out小心。根据句意判断选A。
8.【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。each作为代词引导主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。be supposed to“应该”。
9.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据句意判断, 幸运的是开始下雨时我
们已经到家, 所以没有淋湿。Luckily用于句首作状语。
10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。对方用Would you like to do. . . ? 句式表示请求, 答语常用I’d love/like to(but. . . )表示应允(或拒绝)。
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。根据后接give动词形式判断使用could you
please do sth. ? 句式。A项Would you mind doing sth. ? C项Would you like
to do sth. ? D项how about doing sth. ?
11.【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth. ? 句式表示客气请求或建议, 答语常用I’d love to。
12.【解析】选C。考查名词复数变化。mouse的复数形式是mice; potato的复数形式是potatoes。
13.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: ——早上你一般什么时候醒来? ——那要看我的闹钟几点响了! stay up熬夜; put up搭起; 举起; wake up醒来; 叫醒; make up编制; 组成。根据句意判断选C。
14.【解析】选D。考查感叹句式。上句感叹“你做的饭真好吃! ”, 感叹中心词是delicious, 感叹形容词或副词用how, 故选D。
动作。否”, 引导宾语从句, 根据句意判断使用一般将来时表示将来动作; 第二句中if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 句中使用一般现在时表示将来。
15.【解析】选C。考查if引导的状语从句中的时态。第一句中if意为“是
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。根据句意: 他们对于如何
消磨时间也有自己的想法。故选B。
2.【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。根据下文的about 80%可知是“大多数”。故选B。
3.【解析】选C。考查副词用法。instead在这里表示转折。句意: 放学后他们不想待在家里读书, 而是把书包扔在一边出去玩。故选C。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。指老年人早上起得早。故选A。
5.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。从下文可知, 他们去公园看报。故选A。
6.【解析】选B。考查常识。他们晚上待在家里看电视。故选B。
7.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据下文介绍可知, 年轻人周末喜欢进
行令人轻松的旅行。故选D。
8.【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据句子的前半句可知A为正确答案。
故选A。
9.【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据句子的后半部分可知: 尽管一个繁忙的星期又在等待着他们, 但是似乎没有人显得很匆忙。故选D。
10.【解析】选B。考查语境理解。从前一句可知, 他们周五开始, 在外面待一两天, 所以只能是在周日的晚上回家。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
1. Over 200, 000 applicants.
2. A Holland company named“Mars I”.
3. No, they’ll never return.
4. 18 years old. 5. B
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
1. ride 2. special 3. ago 4. differently 5. as
6. sheep 7. really 8. to cook 9. thinner 10. grew
Ⅴ. 根据提示词完成句子, 每空词数不限(10分)
1. getting popular 2. what; looks like 3. Cut up 4. blow out; in
one go; come true 5. so lovely that
Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分)
1～5. FADEC
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
1. know 2. look 3. medium 4. bit 5. hair
6. wears 7. good 8. jokes 9. popular 10. love/like
【参考范文】
Jack is a 12-year-old boy who often helps others. Yesterday, he was
walking back home with his umbrella in the heavy rain when he saw an old
man without an umbrella or a raincoat. He decided to help the old man back
home and that was what he did. The old man thanked Jack and asked his
It is love that makes our world more beautiful!
name, but Jack left with just a smile.
