人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
(主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与信息技术)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. _______ vi.聊天；闲聊
2．_________ vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出 vi.流动 n．小河；溪流
3．________ adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
4．_______ vt.& vi.浏览；冲浪
5．__________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
6．________ adj.艰难的；严厉的
chat
stream
stuck
surf
charity
tough
7．________ vt.按，压；敦促
8．________ vt.& vi.点击
9．_________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
10．______ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
11．_______ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
12．_________ n．引擎；发动机；火车头
13．_______ n．现金；金钱
14．__________vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
15．______________n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈
press
click
target
tip
case
engine
cash
update
conference
16．__________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
17．__________ vt.确认；使确信
18．___________ n．折扣 vt.打折
19．_____________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
20．________adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
21．_________n.作者；作家
22．identity n. _____________
23．database n. _______________
function
confirm
discount
particular
upset
author
身份；个性
数据库；资料库
24．software n. _____
25．network n. ____________________________________________ vt. ____________________________ vi. ____________________
26．province n. ____
27．resident n. _______________________ adj. ________________
28．battery n. ___________
29．button n. ______________
30．file n. _____________________
31．guideline n. ___________________
软件
(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
将……连接成网络；联播
建立工作关系
省
居民；(美国的)住院医生
(在某地)居住的
电池
按钮；纽扣
文件；文件夹；档案
准则；指导原则
B．构词法拓展
1. _______ n．博客 vi.写博客→ __________ n．博客作者；博主
2．_____________ adj.方便的；近便的→ ______________ n．便利；方便→ ________________ n．不便
3．__________ n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ _____________ adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
4．___________ n．距离→ __________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的→ ____________ adv.远离地；疏远地
blog
blogger
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
benefit
beneficial
distance
distant
distantly
5．__________ vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ ____________ adj.鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→ ___________ adj.受启发的；受鼓舞的→ ______________ n．灵感；启发
6．_________ n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→ _____________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
7．__________ n．账户；描述→ ____________ n．会计员；会计师
8．__________ n．隐私；私密→ __________ adj.私人的；秘密的→ ____________ adv.私下地
distantly
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
access
accessible
account
accountant
privacy
private
privately
9．________ n．偷(窃)；盗窃罪→ ________ n．小偷
10．_______ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ _________ adv.粗鲁地→ ___________ n．粗鲁，粗暴
11．________ adj.假的；错误的→ ________ n．错误；瑕疵
12．_______________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→ ______________ adj.感到难堪(尴尬)的→ ________________ n．尴尬
13．___________ adj.熟悉；熟知→ _____________ adj.不熟悉的→ ______________ n．熟悉；通晓
14．________ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→ __________ n．定义
theft
thief
rude
rudely
rudeness
false
fault
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarity
define
definition
C．应用法塑能
1．(剑桥高阶) One woman was carried from the scene of the accident with blood ____________(流)from her head.
2．(剑桥高阶)I'll need regular _________(最新消息) on your progress.
3．(剑桥高阶)I've accepted the job over the phone，but I haven't ____________(确认) in writing yet.
4．(朗文当代)Employees can buy books at a ___________(折扣)．
5．(柯林斯词典)Some banks make it difficult to open an __________ (账户)．
streaming
updates
confirmed
discount
account
6．(剑桥高阶)Any major airport or station is potentially a terrorist _________(目标)．
7．(2022·全国甲卷)A ___________(折扣) fare made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica.
8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________(居民) really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language ___________(数据库) also ____________(确认) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
target
discount
Residents
database
confirmed
10．(2022·全国乙卷，应用文写作)Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to _________(chat)online or playing games.
11．I'm sorry for the ________________ caused by my mistakes.Is it _____________ for you to come on Thursday？If not，you can come at your ______________.(convenient)
12．The club is _____________ to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit)
13．My parents live in a __________ city but the Internet removes the ___________ in a way.(distant)
chatting
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
beneficial
benefit
distant
distance
14．Hearing his ____________ speech，I was greatly ___________. The ______________ I got from it was that I should start my own business. (inspire)
15．The website is not _____________ to all people；only those who know the password have _________ to it.(access)
16．Parents should respect their children's __________ instead of reading their __________ letters ____________.(privacy)
17．The girl felt ______________ when seeing the _______________ pictures.She turned away with ________________.(embarrass)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
accessible
access
privacy
private
privately
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
18．He talked with me _________ and I would never forgive his ___________.(rude)
19．Whether you are familiar or _____________ with it，you will gain ______________ after attending the lecture.(familiar)
20．He is a well-known __________，whose ________ have got a lot of hits.(blog)
rudely
rudeness
unfamiliar
familiarity
blogger
blogs
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1. ___________________陪伴某人
2．___________既然；由于
3．_____________经历；度过；通读
4．___________状况良好
5．________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
6．______________取笑；戏弄
7．_____________________牢记
keep pany
now that
go through
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (...) in mind
8．_______________排队
9．______________失业
10．____________申请
11．_________________使用；接近；可以利用
wait in line
out of work
apply for
have access to
B．语境运用
1．(朗文当代)Rita's husband is away for the week，so I thought I'd go over and _______ her __________(＝be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely)．
2．(剑桥高阶)She's enjoying the job ___________she's got more responsibility.
3．(朗文当代)She's bought an exercise bike to keep ___________.
4．(朗文当代)It's difficult to _____________all the new discoveries in genetics.
5．(朗文当代)I'm not ________________you.I admire what you did.
keep
company
now that
in shape
keep track of
making fun of
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．现在分词短语作后置定语
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
______________________________________________________
2．so...that...如此……以至于……
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
___________________________________________
4．the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
__________________________________________
这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
B．仿写美句
1．With numerous places of interest，Beijing is a city
_______________________________________________.
北京有众多的名胜古迹，是一个能给游客留下长久印象的城市。
2．___________________________________________________，and I had butterflies in my stomach.
我是如此尴尬，我感觉脸上火辣辣的，心里七上八下。
leaving a lasting impression on its visitors
I was so embarrassed that I felt my face burning
3．_____________________________________ myself informed of the latest news happening in the world.
我每天读报使自己了解世界上发生的最新新闻。
4．_______________________________________________
天越黑我越害怕。
I read newspapers everyday to keep
The darker it was，the more frightened I was.
With the development of the Internet, it has made our lives more convenient. While ___________(shop), we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around. We can get the _________(late) information and download softwares, documents and _________(image) whenever we need. At ______ same time，online communities and social networks have also changed people's lives and remove the distance _____________ usually exists between people. Take a woman _________(call) Jan, Tchamani ______ example, she was _____________(serious) ill and stuck at home, feeling lonely. ___________, surfing the Internet helped her know other old people and get support and advice from them. She also started an IT club ___________(help)other old people. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
1.shopping
2.latest
3.images
4.the
5.that/which
6.called
7.for
8.seriously
9.However
10.to help
1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的；便利的
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事。
(2)convenience n．[U]便利；方便；[C]便利设施
inconvenience n．不便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
(3)conveniently adv.方便地
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults' jaws were not ___________ (convenient)structured.
②Wi-Fi brings ______________(convenient) to our daily life，enabling us to easily chat online，stream videos and gain updated information.
conveniently
convenience
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国 Ⅲ卷，书面表达) ____________________________，could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 a．m. this Saturday
如果您方便的话，我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
If it is convenient for you
2.benefit n．益处；利益；好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)for the benefit of sb.＝for one's benefit为了某人的利益
(2)benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
单句填空夯基
①Many apps，such as apps helping us get in shape，apps keeping track of the steps we take and apps helping us get discounts，are _____________ (benefit) to our daily life.
beneficial
写作运用提能
②(应用文写作之倡议书)___________________________________ ___________________，so let's begin right now.(benefit from)
→_________________________________________________，so let's begin right now.(benefit sb.)
→_____________________________________________________，so let's begin right now.(be of benefit)
我们将会从读英语名著中受益颇多，所以我们现在就开始吧。
We will benefit a lot from reading English
classics
Reading English classics will benefit us a lot
Reading English classics is of great benefit to us
3.distance n．距离；远方
(1)in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离；从远处
at a distance of在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
within walking distance走着就能到
(2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的
distantly adv.远离地；疏远地
单句填空夯基
①The tough period I once experienced is a __________(distance) memory for me now.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)We'll hold a fruit-picking activity next Saturday on a farm which _________________________________________.
我们将于下周六在一家距我们学校两公里远的农场进行水果采摘活动。
distant
is at a distance of two kilometres from our school
③______________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
了解到其他同学总是疏远你，我写信是为了给你一些建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
④You can also visit the city museum，__________________________ _____________________________________.
你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that other students always keep you at a distance
which is within walking distance
of the hotel where you stay
4.inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发；思考
(2)inspiration n．激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired adj.得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
D　多维训练
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)___________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
②Believe it or not，the good news inspired us _______ hope.
③(2021·浙江卷)The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen __________(make)a career(职业) in acting.
Inspired
with
to make
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)________________________________ David rose to his feet and quickened his pace to the starting line.
受到了我所说的话的鼓舞，David站起来快步走向越野赛的起点。
Inspired by what I had said
5.access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica should be easily __________ (access)after the journey.
写作运用提能
②In our province，as long as you have a smartphone, ______________ __________________________________________________________.
在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。
accessible
you can have/get/obtain/gain access to the Internet whenever you want
6.go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；通读
go off爆炸；走火；离开
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
go by(时间)流逝；过去
单句填空夯基
①After dinner，she went _______ her notes carefully for the next day's test.
②Lily went __________ her mother's wishes when she married Tony.
③As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going _____.
④(2022·浙江1月卷) I was simply going __________ a terrible experience.
⑤As time goes _____，I am gradually aware of the importance of keeping a balance between study and health.
over
against
up
through
by
写作运用提能
⑥(2020·全国Ⅲ卷书面表达)We'd appreciate it if you could _____________________________________________.
你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。
⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷应用文写作)Shy and negative, I was not confident to join any activity during that time and ___________________________ _________________________________.
那段时期内一向腼腆消极的我参加任何活动都不自信，是英文报Youth鼓励我度过了那段难熬的日子。
spare some time to go through our adaption
it was Youth that encouraged me to go through the hard time
7.account n．账户；描述；账目；说明 v．认为；说明
(1)account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
give an account of...叙述/描述……
(3)accountant n．会计员；会计师
单句填空夯基
①Could you account ______ your rude behavior that night
写作运用提能
②__________________________________________，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
③I _____________________________ until I achieve my goal.
→___________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
我绝不放弃直到实现我的目标。
for
On account of the unexpected heavy rain
will on no account give up
On no account will I give up until I achieve my goal
④I would be very grateful __________________________________ ________________________________________.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之申请信)
⑤I'm writing to _____________________________ my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
⑥(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only _______________ __________.
然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。
if you could take my application into account/take account of my application
give you a full account of
account for 18%
and 12%
8.particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的；讲究的 n．细节；细目
(1)be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth.特地做某事
(2)in particular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外
单句填空夯基
①He is a very open-minded man，and won't be particular _____________ these small things.
②The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one _____ particular appeals to the young.
写作运用提能
③I _________________________________________ and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city，which will greatly help me do the job.
我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我做这项工作有很大的帮助。
about/over
in
am particularly good at spoken English
9.upset vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；使生气；使不安；使心烦；打翻；搅乱 adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的
(1)What upsets sb. is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
(2)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)Don't upset yourself_____________ it—let's just forget it ever happened.
②I am upset __________(hear) that his father hasn't recovered from the operation.
about/over/at
to hear
写作运用提能
③I was upset that a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.
→ _________________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(what引导的主语从句)
→ ___________________ a man with a stick beat my beloved dog Poppy without mercy.(it作形式主语)
④_____________________，I stood silently，tears streaming down my cheeks.
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
What upset me was that
It upset me that
Upset and helpless
10.familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来
be familiar to为……所熟悉
(2)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
familiarity n．精通，通晓，熟悉
be familiar with的主语通常是指人的名词；be familiar to的主语通常是人们所知晓的事物。
单句填空夯基
①Though she is _____________(familiar) with the strange language，at least five foreign languages are familiar ____ her.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷，读后续写)As a special education teacher at the school, I _______________________________________________ and was proud of his strong determination.
作为学校的特殊教育老师，我熟悉David面临的挑战，并为他坚定的决心感到自豪。
unfamiliar
to
was familiar with the challenges David faced
11.keep(...) in mind牢记
change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind下决心；决定
read one's mind看出某人的心思
bear in mind牢记，放在心上
cross/come to one's mind某人想到
用mind的相关短语填空夯基
①After a heated discussion，we ____________________ to record our experiences at school.
②The most important thing to ____________________ when dealing with an emergency is to keep calm.
③Although he is very stubborn，I have determined to persuade him to __________________.
made up our minds
keep/bear in mind
change his mind
写作运用提能
④First of all, ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________.
首先，请记住，您最好准时到达或比指定时间早一些时间到达。
bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time
12.case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)The world won't come to an end _____ most cases just because you left a few things undone.
②Don't be rude online _____ case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
③Almost all the residents in Japan have first-aid kits in case _____ an earthquake.
in
in
of
写作运用提能
④We should ___________________________________________，or we'll suffer endless pain.
→___________________________________________________，or we'll suffer endless pain.(用倒装句改写)
无论如何我们都决不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)
in no case go against the laws of nature
In no case should we go against the laws of nature
13.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
单句填空夯基
①On our way to the house，it was raining _____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there.
②Actually，there are _____ many selfless people like Zhong Nanshan around us that they well deserve our respect.
③As can be seen from the picture，a boy is _____ burdened with heavy homework that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
④Everyone is faced with _______ wonderful products every day that they find they are difficult to choose from.
so
so
so
such
写作运用提能
⑤The volleyball match is so significant that everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.
→ ______________________________________________ everyone should arrive at our school stadium ahead of schedule.(用倒装句改写)
So significant is the volleyball match that
14.However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
此句型为“the more...，the more/less...越……，就越/就越不……”。这是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。此句型中的比较级代表的是形容词或副词的比较级。主从句的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时。若主句的时态用一般将来时，则从句的时态要用一般现在时表示将来时。
单句填空夯基
①The harder you work，the __________(great)progress you will make.
写作运用提能
②_______________________________________________________ ________________
简在森林里走得越远，她越紧张焦虑。(读后续写之心理描写)
③_____________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly.
她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
greater
The further Jane went in the forest，the more nervous and anxious she became.
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．tip
A．n.小费 B．n.技巧；提示 C．n.尖端 D．vt.付小费
(1)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. ____
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. ____
(3)Here are some tips on how to make friends. ____
(4)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. ____
C
A
B
D
2．tough
A．adj.坚固的 B．adj.强壮的；坚强的
C．adj.(食物)嚼不烂的 D．adj.严厉的
E．adj.艰苦的；艰难的
(1)His tough character resulted in his final success. ____
(2)Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. ____
(3)Asparagus(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end，but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. ____
B
D
C
(4)Harvard researchers have created a tough，low-cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. ____
(5)It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. ____
A
E
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee. _______
(2)She is very particular about her appearance. ________________
(3)The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened. _______
(4)The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry. ________________
(5)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. __________
打翻
讲究的；挑剔的
描述
赋予……灵感
吸气音
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ____________(upset) consumers.
2．Now that you haven't applied for an account，the website is not _____________(access) to you.
3．_____ is often the case，senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were stuck _____ the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
upsetting
accessible
As
in
5．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some _______(tip)will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
6．(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an _______________ (embarrass)mistake at a restaurant.
7．(2022·全国甲卷)In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude _________(eat)with your left hand.
8．(2022·全国乙卷) ____________(engine) are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future.
tips
embarrassing
to eat
Engineers
9．(2023·潍坊市高三期中)When it comes to ancient civilizations, most people think of the Greeks and Romans. It's understandable as both ______________(shape) modern society in some way so far, whether it be their social, cultural, or political influences.
10．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined _____ a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood ___________(press), chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
have shaped
as
pressure
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之人物事迹介绍
1. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
李强二十多岁时在一次车祸中失去了双腿，所以他不方便出去了。(convenient)
2. _______________________________________________________ ________________
因为他被困在家里无所事事，所以他每天都感到孤独。(stuck)
Li Qiang lost his legs in a car accident in his twenties, so it was not convenient for him to go out.
Now that he was stuck at home doing nothing, he felt lonely every day.
3. _______________________________________________________ ___________________
幸运的是，他父母设法买了一台电脑给他做伴。(company)
4. _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
他现在已经学会了在网上卖东西。他经常更新他的店铺使顾客能够接触到最新的商品，所以他的货物卖得很好。(access)
Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to keep him company.
He has learned selling goods online now.He often updates his store to make the buyers have access to the latest goods.So his goods sell very well.
5. _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________
通过网络，他意识到无论他们之间的距离有多远，他都可以分享他的成功经验和他所经历的艰难时刻。(network；distance；no matter how；tough；go through)
6. ______________________________________________________
此外，他还计划鼓励其他人使用互联网。(inspire；Internet)
Through the network，he realizes that no matter how far the distance is between them，he can share his experience of success and the tough time he went through.
Plus，he plans to inspire others to use the Internet.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”与“自责”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 guilty，regretful，guiltily
名词/动词 guilt，regret
词块必记
1．much to one's regret深感遗憾
2．with deep/great regret深表遗憾地
3．full of guilt满是愧疚
4．give/send your regrets深表歉意
5．a pang of regret一阵痛悔之情
6．feel guilty感到内疚
完成句子
1．Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to ___________ _________________.(形容词作表语)
看着安妮泪流满面的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。
2．Anne __________________________，“I'm so silly.”(名词作宾语)
安妮发出后悔的喊声，“我真傻。”
3．She dashed out before I could say a word, ____________________ _______________.(分词作状语)
我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。
feel regretful
and guilty
let out a cry of regret
leaving me dumb with
deep regret
4. _____________________________________，so I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(名词作主语)
我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。
5．She sat down with tears clouding her eyes, ____________________. (分词作状语)
她含着泪水跪下去，手扯着头发。
Guilt and regret flowed in my mind
clutching her hair