人教版（2019） 必修 第二册UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS课件(共76张PPT)

(共76张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
(主题语境：人与社会——历史)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1. ____________ n．孔子
2．_____________ adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
3．________ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
4．_________ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5．__________ vt.占领；征服；控制
6．_________ n．战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
Confucius
individual
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
7．_______ n．港口(城市)
8．_________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
9．_________ n．金额；数量
10．__________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
11．___________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
12．_________ vt.保证；确保；担保
13．_________ n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
14．________ n．蜂蜜
port
charge
amount
gallery
approach
ensure
butter
honey
15．___________ n．位置；姿态；职位
16．________ n．点心；小吃
17．_________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
18．________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
19．_______ vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
20．______ n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
21．_______ vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
22．________ n．大海；海洋
23．______ n．酒吧；酒馆
position
snack
county
feast
roll
dot
roar
ocean
pub
24．_______ n．葡萄酒；果酒
25．_______ n．(一杯)啤酒
26．cemetery n. ____________
27．philosophy n. _________
28．descendant n. _______________
29．heel n. ______________________
30．Achilles' heel _________________________________________
31．kingdom n. ____________
32．currency n. ____________
wine
beer
墓地；公墓
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
(喻)(希腊神话)阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
王国；领域
通货；货币
33．military adj. _________________
34．landscape n. ______________________
35．ancestor n. _______________
36．courtyard n. _______________
37．cattle n. ___________
38．scent n. _______________
39．stew n. ____________________vt.& vi. _____________
40．sensory adj. _________________
41．transition n. __________________
42．Roman adj.__________________ n. ___________________
军事的；军用的
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
庭院；院子
牛
气味；气息
炖菜(有肉和蔬菜)
炖；煨
感觉的；感官的
过渡；转变；变迁
古罗马的；罗马的
古罗马人；罗马市民
B．构词法拓展
1. _________ n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→ ___________ adj.令人困惑的→ __________ adj.感到困惑的
2．_________ vi.应在(某处)；适应→ ____________ n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物，财产
3．__________ n．防御；保卫→ _________ v．防御；保卫→ ____________ adj.防御的；保护的
4．________ adj.法律的；合法的→ __________ adj.不合法的→ __________ adv.法律上地
puzzle
puzzling
puzzled
belong
belonging
defence
defend
defensive
legal
illegal
illegal
5．___________ vt.围绕；包围→ ______________ adj.周围的；附近的→ _______________ n．环境
6．___________ n．证据；证明→ __________ adj.明显的
7．______________ n．成就；成绩；达到→ __________ vt.达到；实现
8．___________ n．地方；地点；位置→ _________ vt.确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→ __________ adj.坐落于；位于
9．______________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→ ____________ v．使……入迷，迷住→ _____________ adj.着迷的
surround
surrounding
surroundings
evidence
evident
achievement
achieve
location
locate
located
fascinating
fascinate
fascinated
10．___________ vt.宣布；通知；声称→ _______________ n．宣布；通知→ ____________ n．广播员；解说员
11．___________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ _____________ n．慷慨；大方
12．________ adj.热切的；渴望的→ __________ adv.热心地；急切地→ ____________ n．热切；渴望
13．_______ n．诗人→ _______ n．诗歌→ _________ n．诗歌(总称)
14．________ vt.问候；迎接→ ___________ n．问候；致意
announce
announcement
announcer
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poet
poem
poetry
greet
greeting
15．_________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯→ ___________ n．顾客→ __________ n．海关
16．___________ adj.引人注目的；显著的→ _________ vt.打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工
17．________ n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ __________ adj.拥挤的
custom
customer
customs
striking
strike
crowd
crowded
C．应用法塑能
1．(朗文当代)He was recently appointed ________(最高级别的)economist at the Bank of Scotland.
2．(剑桥高阶)She said that she wanted to die _____________(围绕) by the people she loves.
3．(剑桥高阶)Is there a _________(收费)for children or do they go free
4．(2021·浙江卷)She was able to add the new total to the _________(金额)of cash she had with her.
chief
surrounded
charge
amount
5．(剑桥高阶)If you look out of the window on the left of the bus，you'll see that we're now ______________(接近)the Tower of London.
6．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to _________(确保)the survival of our natural resources.
7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the ________(人群) for the school's coach and asked him what had happened.
8．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the ________(首领)of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said distracted(分心)driving was “only increasing, unfortunately.”
approaching
ensure
crowd
chief
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder _________(滚动)．
10．(2022·全国甲卷)The ________(海洋) plays a key role in our world
11．(2022·全国乙卷)He worked in a __________(画廊)．
12．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra _________(收费)of $50 per absent adult.
13．(朗文当代)The work consists __________(chief) of interviewing the public.
rolled
ocean
gallery
charge
chiefly
14．(牛津高阶)His ____________(ancestor) had come to England as refugees.
15．(朗文当代)The company has over 20 stores _________(dot) around the country.
16．It is __________ that the man will be sentenced to prison with the newly-found ___________.(evident)
17．We must take some ____________ measures to _________ our country against invasion.(defence)
ancestors
dotted
evident
evidence
defensive
defend
18．_____________ by trees and flowers，the _______________ of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround)
19．The ____________ softly ____________ the result，but the _______________ made me shocked.(announce)
20．The meeting room is quite __________，with a lot of people ___________ in it.(crowd)
Surrounded
surroundings
surroundings
announced
announcement
crowded
crowding
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．_______________把……和……连接或联结起来
2．_____________________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
3．____________属于
4．_____________同(一样也)；和；还
5．____________________________留心；留意
6．______________把……添加到……中
7．___________________把……称作……
join...to...
break away (from sb./sth.)
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
add...to...
refer to...as...
8．____________接收；接管
9．_______________把……抛在后面；留下；遗留
10．____________________________对……有极大影响
11．_____________成为……的一部分
12．___________有……的迹象；发出……的气味
13．_________________布满；点缀
14．____________导致
take over
leave behind
have a great influence on
enter into
scent of
be dotted with
result in
B．语境运用
1．His judgment and references are decidedly American, ____________ his delicate stomach.
2．(浙江卷)First of all，uniforms help the school look smart.The students feel that they ____________ a particular group.
3．(牛津高阶)The island _______________the mainland by a bridge.
4．(朗文当代)They __________________the national union and set up their own local organization.
as well as
belong to
is joined to
broke away from
5．(牛津高阶)The cyclone has ______________ many thousands of death.
6．(朗文当代)He departed for Washington, __________ the children _________with their mother.
7．(朗文当代)He likes to ____________________“Doctor Khee”．
8．(朗文当代)His only reason for investing in the company was to _______it _______ .
resulted in
leaving
behind
be referred to as
take
over
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．what引导的宾语从句
The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．if的省略结构
So what is the difference between them，if any
_____________________________________________________
联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
3．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.
____________________________________________________________________
4．have sth.done
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
________________________________________________________
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
5．with的复合结构
The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
6．It is＋adj.＋that...
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
乡村景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的传统包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。
B．仿写美句
1．With my face burning，I was ashamed of _____________________.
我脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。
2．(牛津高阶)Please let me know how many are coming, _________.
请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
3．Nankai University, _____________1919, has a history of more than 100 years.
南开大学始建于1919年，有着超过100年的历史。
what I had done for you
if any
founded in
4．He _____________________ while restoring the roof，which made everyone worried about him.
他修房顶的时候，摔断了腿，这让大家很担心他。
5．As they were still breathless, ____________________________，they were convinced that what had happened just now was true.
由于他们仍旧气喘吁吁、心跳飞快，他们相信刚刚所发生的事是真的。
6．You stayed up so late last night; ______________________________ ___________.
你昨天晚上熬夜到那么晚，今天发困不足为奇。
had his leg broken
with their hearts beating wildly
it is not surprising that you feel sleepy
today
The UK, which is also referred _____ as Britain or Great Britain, is a ______________(fascinate)country with a long history. It is made up of four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The four countries work together in some areas, ______ they also have some _____________ (different)，such as different legal systems and national days. The UK was once taken over by four groups of people, who had ____ great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. For example, the Romans，_______ came in the first century, built many towns and roads all over the country. The Anglo-Saxons _____________(introduce) the beginnings of
1.to
2.fascinating
3.but
4.differences
5.a
6.who
7.introduced
the English language. The Vikings left behind the names of many locations and the Normans had castles ________(build) all around England. If you have known the history and geography of this country, you will not ______________ (confuse) by what these different names mean. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much __________________ (enjoyable).
8.built
9.be confused
10.more enjoyable
1.break away(from sb./sth.)突然离开；脱离；背叛；逃脱
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break down垮掉；分解；出故障
break into破门而入
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break out(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
用break短语的适当形式填空夯基
①My dog suddenly __________________ me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely.(读后续写之动作链描写)
②Fred has given me no good reason for being eager to ___________ our marriage.
③When I got home，I found my house ______________ and some money stolen.
④He was charging his mobile phone when the fire ____________.
broke away from
break up
broken into
broke out
写作运用提能
⑤Finally I _____________，shedding tears with my face covered.
最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(读后续写之心理描写)
broke down
2.belong to属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
(1)belong vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来
(2)belonging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
a sense of belonging归属感
belong to 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong _____ the same gym.
②Having sold most of his _____________(belong)，the poet almost had nothing left in the house.
③The pub ____________(belong) to me is being decorated now.
写作运用提能
④It is because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates ___________________________________.
正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。
to
belongings
belonging
that I feel a sense of belonging
3.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as _________(use) social networks(网络) and taking photos.
②Your wife as well as you _____(be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful.
using
is
写作运用提能
③(2020·天津卷) ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________ at yesterday's coming-of-age ceremony.
我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited to deliver a speech
4.surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
单句填空夯基
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
②(浙江高考)Surround yourself _______ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.
surrounding
with
写作运用提能
③Would you please offer me some beneficial advice on ___________ __________________________________
您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达) ____________________________，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.There is a small river flowing through the farm.
绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
how to adapt
to the unfamiliar surroundings
Surrounded by green trees
5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
(1)charge sb.with(doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of(doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb.money for sth.因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
(2)free of charge＝for free免费
in charge of掌管(表状态)
take charge of掌管(表动作)
in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责
(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)As long as you've paid in advance, we won't charge you ______ delivery.
②It's hard to make a decision who would be the proper person _____ charge of the factory.
③Two women have been charged _______ kidnapping a newborn baby.
for
in
with
写作运用提能
④Last week we had a heated debate about _______________________ _________________________________________________ .
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。(议论文写作)
⑤Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)
whether citizens can access the Science Museum free of charge/for free
charged at me
⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)As the person _____________ ______________________ “Talk and Talk” of our school radio station, I sincerely invite you to participate in our program.
作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。
in charge of
the English program
6.amount n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
(1)the amount of...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
(2)amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large __________(amount) of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
②A large amount of money ______(be) spent on the construction of the school last year.
amounts
was
写作运用提能
③______________________________________________________，which gradually ruins their health.
青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
④In order to keep healthy, ____________________________________ ____________________ .
为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year by year
a proper amount of regular exercise is
quite necessary
⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)The money I earned during the summer holiday __________________________，which could help support my family.
暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
amounted to 300 dollars
7.approach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
(1)an approach to(doing) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(2)be approaching正在/将要接近
with...approaching在……快到的时候
approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(1)approach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。
(2)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the approach to(doing) sth.
the way to do/of(doing) sth.
the means of(doing) sth.
the method of(doing) sth.
(3)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。
单句填空夯基
①With the Spring Festival ______________(approach)，we became more and more excited.
②All the _____________(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
approaching
approaches
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)The person I respect most is my headteacher who _________________________________________________________.
我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难的方法。
④_____________________________________，Vingo shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
随着汽车靠近Brunswick，Vingo浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之心理描写)(with的复合结构)
always offers us different approaches to handling our difficulties
With the bus approaching Brunswick
⑤Jane got to her feet shakily, _________________________ and threw herself into his arms，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(读后续写之动作链描写)
approached her husband
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
(1)be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness n．热切；渴望
单句填空夯基
①As soon as we came to the new city，we found ourselves eager __________(have) a taste of local snacks.
②The young man was eager ______ a good position in that company after he graduated.
to have
for
写作运用提能
③When asked whether he wanted a gift for his birthday, ___________ ___________________________.
当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
the boy
couldn't hide his eagerness
9.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
·with＋宾语＋to do(表示将来的动作)
·with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动或进行)
·with＋宾语＋done(表示被动或完成)
·with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
单句填空夯基
①With so many problems ____________(settle), the newly-elected president could not sleep well at night.
to settle
写作运用提能
②Tom threw himself into his mother's arms and tears of shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms，___________________ _________________________________________.(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tom threw himself into his mother's arms, _____________________ _____________________________________.(用独立主格结构改写)
with tears of shame
and embarrassment welling up in his eyes
tears of shame and
embarrassment welling up in his eyes
③_________________________________，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement.
完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
With all the preparations made
10.So what is the difference between them，if any
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。
if not如果不是这样的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
if短语填空夯基
①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library ________，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.
②If we can do that，we can keep up with the times. _________，we would always fall behind.
③______________，please tell me what you need in advance.
④_______________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses.
If so
If not
If possible
If necessary
写作运用提能
⑤(全国Ⅲ卷，应用文写作)I'm Li Hua.I'm wondering if you are available at the weekend._________________________________________.
我是李华，我想知道周末你是否有空。如果有空，咱们一起参加我校的音乐节吧。
If so, let's attend the music festival of our school
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．charge
A．n.掌管 B．vt.控告 C．vt.收费 D．vt.充电　E．vi.进攻
(1)The young man was charged with abusing drugs. ____
(2)My father took charge of the company five years ago. ____
(3)Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. ____
(4)Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used wolf spray. ____
(5)The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. ____
B
A
D
E
C
2．approach
A．vt.& vi.靠近；临近 B．vt.与……商量
C．vt.处理 D．n.方法；途径
(1)The students approach their teacher for advice. ____
(2)She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem. ____
(3)As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months. ____
(4)What's the best way to approach this problem ____
B
D
A
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am writing to apply for the position of Chief Editor. _______
(2)After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs.
___________________
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. ___________________________
职位
应在(某处)
正式推出(新产品、服务等)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is ____________(ensure) harmony in care homes.
2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has gained a sense of ______________ (achieve)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)The adoption of the sugar tax policy upsets ____________(custom)．
4．(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence _______ children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
to ensure
achievement
customers
that
5．The generous owner of the pub charged us only a small amount of money ______ wine and beer.
6．Yesterday large amounts of honey and butter _______(be) used to make this kind of snack.
7．As well as _________(eat) a five-course meal，they drank seven bottles of wine.
8．With time ________(go) by，I can distinguish between good and evil.
for
were
eating
going
9．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The __________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
10．(剑桥高阶)The street was full of boys __________(roar)up and down on their motorbikes.
rolling
roaring
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
(参考词汇：新冠COVID-19；感染affect；传染的infectious；抗击battle against)
话题写作——武汉抗击新冠疫情
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
在2020年初，武汉的医生们对他们的发现感到震惊——很多人感染了一种传染性疾病。(what引导宾语从句)
At the beginning of 2020，doctors in Wuhan were shocked at what they found—many people were affected with an infectious disease.
2． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当得知武汉需要援助时，许多医护人员热切地冒着生命危险前往武汉。(be eager to do)
3．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
他们夜以继日地工作，采用了各种救助感染新冠的病人的方法。(approach；过去分词短语作后置定语)
When knowing Wuhan was in need of help，many medical workers were eager to go to Wuhan at the risk of their lives.
They worked day and night，adopting various approaches to saving the patients infected with COVID-19.
4．_______________________________________________________
由于采取了许多有效措施，武汉重新开始了呼吸。(with的复合结构)
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
医生和普通老百姓都尽自己的最大努力抗击疫情，所以中国恢复得如此之快也就不足为奇了。(as well as)
With many effective measures taken，Wuhan began to breathe again.
Doctors as well as the common people tried their best to battle against the epidemic，so it was not surprising that China recovered so soon.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之 “悲伤”“沮丧”与“孤独”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 sorrowful，sad，depressed，frustrated，lonely，upset，depressing，sadly
名词 sorrow，loneliness，sadness，depression
词块必记
1．a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness(一阵)孤独/悲伤感
2．numb with sorrow/sadness悲伤到麻木
3．look upset看起来沮丧
4．one's heart sinks某人的心沉下去
5．with a sinking heart心情沉重
6．in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落
7．sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
8．an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
完成句子
1．She bit her bottom lip _________________________________.(with复合结构)
她咬着下唇，心中充满悲伤。
2．On entering her bedroom, _________________________________.
(夸张的修辞手法)
一进入自己的卧室，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。
with sadness filling her heart
she felt that sadness came in waves
3．___________________，Jane was getting desperate with loneliness. (非谓语动词)
简感到被冷落，孤独使她感到绝望。
4．The mother, __________________________，has trouble speaking. (形容词短语)
那位母亲，由于悲伤到麻木，说不出话来。
Feeling left out
numb with sorrow/sadness