人教版(2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课件(共68张PPT)

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(共68张PPT)
必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSIC
(主题语境:人与社会——文娱与体育)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1. ____________ adj.古典的;经典的
2._______ n.灵魂;心灵
3.__________ adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
4.______________ n.机会;时机
5._______ prep.(朝)向
6.___________ adj.普通的;平凡的
7.________ vt.授予 n.奖品
classical
soul
virtual
opportunity
onto
ordinary
award
8.________ n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台
9._____________ adv.(用以强调)全部;总共
10._______ adv.如此;因此
11._______ n.乐队;带子
12.___________ adv.现在;目前
13.___________ adj.先前的;以往的
14._________ n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
15.______ n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在
stage
altogether
thus
band
nowadays
previous
impact
aim
16.__________ n.(疾)病
17._______ vi.& n.疼痛
18._______ vt.(leant/leaned,leant/leaned)依靠;倾斜
19.___________ adv.而且;此外
20.________ n.身心;存在;生物
21.__________ adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地
22.hip-hop n. ___________________
23.stringed adj. _____________
24.stringed instrument _____________
disease
ache
lean
moreover
being
somehow
嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
有弦的
弦乐器
25.virtual choir ______________
26.studio n. _________________________________
27.conductor n. __________________________________________
28.phenomenon(pl. phenomena) n. _____
29.rap n. _____________________ vi.& vt. _____________________
30.album n. ________________________
31.outline n.& vt. ______________
虚拟合唱团
演播室;(音乐的)录音棚;工作室
(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
现象
快速敲击;说唱音乐
敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑
概述;概要
B.构词法拓展
1. _________ n.能源;能量;精力→ ____________ adj.精力充沛的
2.______________ n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→ __________ v.作曲,谱写→ ___________ n.作曲者;作曲家
3.__________ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行→ ______________ n.表演;演技;表现→ ____________ n.表演者;演员
energy
energetic
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
4._________ vt.使能够;使可能→ _______ adj.有能力的→ __________ n.能力→ __________ vt.使丧失能力;使残疾→ _____________ n.残疾;缺陷→ _________ adj.不能的;没有能力的→___________adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
5.________ vt.证明;展现→ ________ n.证据
6.___________ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作→ _____________ adv.最初;原来→ _________ n.起源
7.__________ adj.逐渐的;渐进的→ ____________ adv.逐渐地
enable
able
ability
disable
disability
unable
disabled
prove
proof
original
originally
origin
gradual
gradually
8.__________ adj.有能力的;有才能的→ ____________ adj.没有能力的→ ___________ n.容量;能力
9._________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→ __________ vt.使减轻;缓解→ ___________ adj.轻松的;解脱的
10._______ vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→ __________ adj.可治愈的→ ____________ adj.不可治愈的
capable
incapable
capacity
relief
relieve
relieved
cure
curable
incurable
11._____________ adj.失业的;待业的→ _________ vt.雇用;利用→ _____________ n.就业;使用;雇用;工作→ ___________ n.雇主→ ___________ n.雇员
12.___________ adj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人→ __________ n.浪漫气氛
13.____________ n.设备;装备→ ________ vt.装备;配备
14._________ n.天才;天资;天赋→ ___________ adj.有天赋的;天才的
unemployed
employ
employment
employer
employee
romantic
romance
equipment
equip
talent
talented
15.________ n.钢琴→ __________ n.钢琴家
16._________ vt.以为;假设→ _____________ n.假设;推断→ ___________ conj.假设;假定
17.___________ n.添加;加法;增加物→ _____________ adj.附加的;另外的→ ______ vt.添加;增加
18.____________ n.治疗;对待;处理→ ________ vt.治疗;对待;招待 n.乐趣;款待
piano
pianist
assume
assumption
assuming
addition
additional
add
treatment
treat
19._______________ n.满足;满意;欣慰→ __________ vt.使满意→ ____________ adj.满意的→ _____________ adj.令人满意的→ _______________ adj.令人满意的
20.__________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ __________ n.多样性→ _______ v.变化
21._____________ n.重复;重做→ _________ vt.重复
22.___________ n.反应;回应→ ________ vi.(对……)作出反应
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
satisfactory
various
variety
vary
repetition
repeat
reaction
react
C.应用法塑能
1.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Giving employees the tools __________(使能够) them to communicate honestly.
2.(剑桥高阶)There's evidence to suggest that child abuse is not just a recent _____________(现象).
3.(朗文当代)Moodie has _______________(授予) a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii.
4.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He pushed a chair _______(朝向) the balcony, and climbed up to see them.
enables
phenomenon
been awarded
onto
5.(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and ____________(古典的) music.
6.(2022·全国甲卷)It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the ________(舞台) here.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)However, after I went to high school, __________(不知怎么地) I became distant from him.
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber _______(带子)
classical
stage
somehow
band
9.(牛津高阶)Muscular ________(ache) and pains can be soothed by a relaxing message.
10.(2020·江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business ________________(opportunity).
11.Boys of five to eight years old are very ____________ and they seem to have limitless _________.(energy)
12.The _______________________ so well that we all applauded his ____________. (perform)
aches
opportunities
energetic
energy
performer performed
performance
13.The ___________ person has a lot of trouble with his life due to his _____________.However,his new facility __________ him to walk freely. (able)
14._____________ the book described the _________ of hip-hop;however,he canceled it from the ___________.(origin)
15.Some people thought his disease was ____________,while others thought it __________.At last,an old specialist found a _______ for it and ________ him of the disease.(cure)
disabled
disability
enables
Originally
origin
original
incurable
curable
cure
cured
16.Mr Johnson is _____________.How he wishes an ___________ could _________ him!(employ)
17.The patient is under medical ____________ now and is being __________ with a new drug.(treat)
18.To my _______________,I got a __________________________ result of the exam,which made my mother quite ____________.(satisfy)
19.Lang Lang has a _________ for music and he is a ___________ pianist.(talent)
20.Our classroom is _________ with the most advanced ___________. (equip)
unemployed
employer
employ
treatment
treated
satisfaction
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfied
talent
talented
equipped
equipment
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1. ____________________爱上
2.__________________________被……吸引住;专心致志
3.______________安装好(设备或机器)
4.__________参加……选拔(或试演)
5.____________________________除……以外(还)
6.________________从(那)时起
7.______________(设法)处理;完成
fall in love with
be absorbed in sth./sb.
set sth. up
try out
in addition (to sb./sth.)
from(then) on
get through
8._________________________触动某人的心灵
9.________________________使某人能够做某事
10.________________毕业于
touch one's heart/soul
enable sb. to do sth.
graduate from
B.语境运用
1.(牛津高阶)How could she have been so foolish as to ____________________him
2.(剑桥高阶)Simon __________________ his book, he didn't even notice me come in.
3.(朗文当代)Can someone ______the overhead projector ______
4.(朗文当代)She enjoyed ________ her French ______ on Jean-Pierre.
5.(剑桥高阶)She had a car accident a year ago and suffered from back pain _______________.
6.(朗文当代)I finally managed to ______________ my driving test.
fall in love with
was absorbed in
set
up
trying
out
from then on
get through
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.过去分词短语作原因状语
Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.the way作先行词的定语从句
During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
_______________________________________________
他被这段音乐打动了,他说:“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
3.暗喻
Music is the medicine of the mind.
________________________________
4.独立成分作状语
Given my inexperience,I chose a fairly simple composition.
___________________________________________________
音乐是心灵的良药。
考虑到我缺乏经验,我选择了一部相当简单的作品。
B.仿写美句
1._________________________________,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担心时间不够,张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。
2.(天津卷书面表达) _______________________________________, such as holding a sports meet and having a football match.
我喜欢我们一起玩的方式,比如开运动会和踢足球比赛。
Worried about the time available
I like the way(that/in which) we play together
3.It is known that _____________________________________.
众所周知,眼睛是心灵的窗口。(暗喻)
4.__________________________________,I will give him a reward.
鉴于他的极佳表现,我要给予他奖励。
the eye is the window to the heart
Given his excellent performance
While they are at home alone, many people imagine _________(have) the opportunity __________(sing) together with others, ________ was realized by a virtual choir.Anyone can take part in _____ from anywhere and does not need a studio.It has proved to be ____ positive influence on the lives of many people.Award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre came up _______ the idea of a virtual choir, who began studying music in 1988. _________(move) by Mozart's classical music, he received a master's degree in __________(music) composition in 1997.In 2009, his first virtual choir received ___________(million) of views on the Internet and ______________(become) a worldwide phenomenon since then.In 2014, he formed the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, and 2,292 young people from 80 countries sang his song “What If”.
1.having
2.to sing
3.which
4.it
5.a
6.with
7.Moved
8.musical
9.millions
10.has become
1.award n.奖,奖品;奖金;助学金 vt.授予;判给;奖励
(1)win/receive/get an award for sth.因……而得奖
take up an award接受奖项
(2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物
单句填空夯基
①I often dream of performing on a wonderful stage and winning an award ______ my performance.
写作运用提能
②_________________________________________________,I am writing to express my sincere congratulations to you.
得知您被授予一等奖,我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
for
Learning that you were awarded the first prize
③___________________________,I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
接受这个奖的时候,我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(读后续写之心理描写)
When taking up the award
2.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)in/with relief如释重负;松了口气
(much)to one's relief使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是
feel a sense of relief如释重负
(2)relieve vt.解除;缓解
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb.of sth.替……拿重物;帮助……减轻负担;开除
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
单句填空夯基
①(2020·天津卷)I finished my last test today.What ____ relief!Now I'm free.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) _____ their relief,with the guidance of Father,they successfully made the breakfast.
③Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed ___________ relief.
④Take the medicine,and you will be relieved _____ your pain.
a
To
in/with
of
写作运用提能
⑤___________,I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
心中感到踏实了,我在安乐椅上坐了下来,睡着了。
Relieved
3.cure n.药物;治疗;痊愈;治疗方法;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈;解决(问题);治好(疾病);纠正/去除(弊端等)
(1)a cure for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
(2)cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病;矫正/改正某人的不良行为
单句填空夯基
①Music has a magic power to bring relief and satisfaction,and thus it can be a cure ______ some diseases.
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)The person I respect most is my English teacher who __________________________________________________.
我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改正了不良的学习习惯。
for
patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habits
4.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.瞄准;力求达到;力争做到 vt.目的是;旨在
(1)with the aim of有……的目的
(2)aim at瞄准;目的在于
aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……;力求达到……
be aimed at目的是;旨在
(3)aimless adj.无目的的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Horder's study aimed __________(find) a cure for dementia.
写作运用提能
②I seized a stone and _______________________,attempting to scare the wolf away.
我抓住一块石头,把它瞄准狼,试图把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链描写)
to find
aimed it at the wolf
③(2022·全国甲卷,应用文写作)→World Ocean Day falls on June 8th, ______________________________________________________.(用which引导的定语从句改写)
→World Ocean Day falls on June 8th _________________________ __________________________.(用过去分词短语作后置定语改写)
6月8日是世界海洋日,旨在提高人们对海洋保护的认识。
④I am writing _____________________________________________.
我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)
which is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation
aimed at raising awareness of
ocean conservation
with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you
5.treatment n.治疗;处理;对待
(1)under treatment在治疗中
(2)treat n.乐事;款待 v.对待;治疗;招待
treat sb. as...把某人看作……
treat sb. to sth.用某物招待某人,以某物款待某人
treat sb.with...以……方式对待某人
(3)My treat.我请客。
treat指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,侧重过程。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构中。cure指“治愈、治好”疾病,也可指消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果。常用于cure sb.of sth.结构中。
单句填空夯基
①(2020·江苏卷)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper ____________(treat).
②It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me _____ a vacation like never before.
treatment
to
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷,应用文写作)At the moment I _______________ _____________________________________.
现在我把英文报Youth作为我忠诚的朋友。
④I appeal to all the people ___________________________________ because all are born equal.
我呼吁所有人尊敬地对待残疾人,因为所有人生而平等。(应用文写作之倡议书)
treat the English
newspaper Youth as my loyal friend
to treat the disabled with respect
6.absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住;专心致志
(1)absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心;使并入;吞并;理解;掌握
absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意
absorb new knowledge/information掌握新知识/新信息
absorb... into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in ...专心于;全神贯注于
(2)be absorbed into ...融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
单句填空夯基
①Many little shops have been absorbed _______ big businesses in recent years.
②The novel was so ____________(absorb)that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
into
absorbing
写作运用提能
③Tom was absorbed in his work,so he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
→ ________________________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用现在分词作状语改写)
→ _______________________,Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词作状语改写)
Absorbing himself in his work
Absorbed in his work
7.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰
(1)with satisfaction满意地
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy vt.使满意
satisfy one's needs/demands满足某人的需要
(3)satisfied adj.满意的
be satisfied with sth./sb.对某事/某人感到满意
be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意
(4)satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.令人满意的
单句填空夯基
①To my __________,my son finally found a ____________________ job.My son was ____________ to work in the factory.(satisfy)
satisfaction
satisfactory/satisfying
satisfied
写作运用提能
②______________________,my father created a good learning atmosphere for me.Looking at my report card, ________________________ _____________,a smile spreading across his face.
为了满足我的需要,爸爸为我创造了一个好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单,我爸爸满意地点了点头,脸上绽开了微笑。(读后续写之心理描写)
To satisfy my needs
my father nodded with
satisfaction
③Your travel agency had promised “Satisfaction Guaranteed”,but as a matter of fact,none of the tourists _____________________ your service.
你的旅行社曾作出保证满意的承诺,可是事实上没有一个游客对你们的服务满意。(应用文写作之投诉信)
was satisfied with
8.get through(设法)处理;完成;打通(电话);通过;用完;耗尽;熬过(困难时期)
get down to doing sth.开始着手做某事
get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
get along(well/badly)with和……相处(得好/坏);进展(得好/坏)
get over克服(困难);从……中恢复过来
get across(使)被理解;把……讲清楚
用get短语的适当形式填空夯基
Learning that you have difficulty __________________________ your new school life,I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly,why not ______________ taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest?Secondly,you can turn to the school adviser who can help _______________________ your hardships.Last but not least,if you communicate with your classmates sincerely,you will ______ your meaning _________.In brief,follow the above suggestions,and you can ______________ your new school life as soon as possible.(应用文写作之建议信)
getting along well with
get down to
get over/get through
get
across
get used to
9.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.
在那时,音乐可以帮助你,就像它曾经帮助我一样。
·the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时,定语从句用in which或that引导,也可省略关系词。
·当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。
写作运用提能
①He is so proud that nobody likes _____________________________.
他是如此傲慢以至于没有人喜欢他说话的方式。
②We must come up with a way ________________________________ _______________________________.
我们必须要提出一个足够环保的方式来解决这个问题。
the way (that/in which) he speaks
that/which is environment-friendly
enough to solve the problem
10.Music is the medicine of the mind.音乐是心灵的良药。(暗喻)
It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。(拟人)
(1)(暗喻)我如鲠在喉,泪水模糊了我的眼眶。(情感描写)
I felt a lump in my throat,tears clouding my eyes.
(2)(暗喻)小男孩狼吞虎咽。(动作描写)
The little boy wolfed down the food.
(3)(暗喻、拟人)羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞,构成一幅美丽的图画。(景物描写)
The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air,making a beautiful picture.
(4)(拟人)我气得说不出话来。(情感描写)
Anger choked my words.
在读后续写中可以适当采用暗喻和拟人的修辞手法,让故事更加生动传神。暗喻表示把某事物比拟成和它有相似关系的另一种事物,不用like,as等喻词;拟人表示把事物进行人格化。
写作运用提能
①__________________ that drives winter from the human face.
(暗喻)爱是太阳,把冬天从人的脸上驱走。(读后续写之升华句)
②______________________________,full of twists and turns.
(暗喻)生活是一条未被涉足的河流,充满各种曲折。(读后续写之升华句)
③_____________________ in a darkening sky.
(拟人)夜空中星星向我眨眼。(景物描写)
Love is the sun
Life is an unexplored river
Stars winked at me
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.perform
A.vi.表演 B.vt.履行 C.vt.执行 D.vi.表现
(1)The chief of the company decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. ____
(2)Honey,you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform,just as you have your duty. ____
(3)Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. ____
(4)When you're in a job you dislike,for instance,you may not perform well. ____
C
B
A
D
2.get through
A.打通电话 B.完成 C.熬过困难时期 D.通过
(1)What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. ____
(2)Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. ____
(3)If one man guards the pass,ten thousand people are unable to get through. ____
(4)Having dialed the number several times,the poet still couldn't get through. ____
B
C
D
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The course is designed to help students with colour and composition. ________
(2)At the end of the puzzle session,the participants were asked to make a snap decision about the products. _____________
(3)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. ________
构图
智力游戏
理解
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国甲卷)This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity ________(do) creative things.
2.(2020·天津卷)In writing Paragraph 1,the author aims ___________ (present) an argument.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were _____________(previous) unprotected。
to do
to present
previously
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set _____ a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP).
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _______________(addition), from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
6.(2022·全国乙卷)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able ___________(react) in time.
up
Additionally
to react
7.(2022·浙江1月卷)I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the _______________(satisfy) of my chickening out.
8.I tried to phone the person in charge of the gallery,but I could not get __________.
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)What enables Emily _________(try) different things in her field
10.(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time ______________(perform)will be improved.
satisfaction
through
to try
performance
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
演讲稿——战胜残疾
1._______________________________________________________
我的演讲旨在告诉你们我是如何与残疾共存的。(be aimed at)
2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________
当我两岁的时候,我感染了一种严重的疾病,从此我就不能像健康的人一样走路了。(过去分词短语作原因状语)
My speech is aimed at telling you how I live with my disability.
Attacked by a severe disease when I was two,I couldn't walk like a healthy person from then on.
3._____________________________________________________________________
我周围的人不能尊重我,这使我失去了希望。(treat sb. with)
4.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
后来,我专心读海伦·凯勒的故事,这个故事最终帮我度过了那段艰难的时光。(be absorbed in;get through)
People around me didn't treat me with respect,making me lose hope.
Later,I was absorbed in reading Helen Keller's story,which helped me get through the tough time finally.
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望她的故事能激励你去追求你的梦想,就像它曾经帮助过我一样。(the way引导的定语从句)
I hope her story can inspire you to pursue your dreams in the same way (that/in which) it has helped me.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”与“不耐烦”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,anxiously
名词 anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern
词块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧,忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
完成句子
1.Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but ______________ ________________.(副词)
他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。
2.As the evening wore on,they _______________________________ ________________.
随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
wait for rescue
anxiously
grew increasingly/more and more
worried
3.Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,which undoubtedly _______________________.
树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。
4.Tony ________________________, frowning.
托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。
5.Mary was close to crying ________________________.
玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
left them even more helpless
stood there helplessly
with anxiety and fear