重大版必修3Unit1 language points（共41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。have sth done
as if …Expressionsin the blink of an eye
bark at die of
heart attack suffer fromLanguage
Points1. We were a little worried that Sam would feel jealous to …have his territory invaded have sth. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时可翻译成“让人做某事”。
我的手表出毛病了，我要让人修一下。
Something is wrong with my watch.
___________________.I’ll have it repaired① 我每两个月理一次发。
I have my hair cut every two months.
② 他踢足球时把脚踢伤了。
He had his foot hurt while playing football.
③ 那个男孩因掉到楼下而摔坏了腿。
The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.(1) have sb. do sth.让某人干某事
Have him do it.让他干吧！
(2) have sb./sth. doing让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容许”之意。
① The boss had the workers working day and night.
老板让工人们日日夜夜不停地工作。
② We won’t have you cheating in the exam.
我们不允许你们在考试时作弊。
1). (2007年安徽卷)
--- Did Peter fix the computer himself?
--- He _______, because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A. has it fixed B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed D. fixed it
【解析】have sth. done表示“让别人做某事”，本题表示过去，需用一般过去时态。CPractice2). (2009年重庆卷) With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt
C. to deal D. dealing
【解析】 句意为：随着世界的快速变化，我们每天都有新的问题要独自处理。本题考查的是不定式作定语，have something to do，动词do逻辑上的主语是we，也就是句子的主语。C3). --- Manager, do you have something
________ at this moment?
--- No, thanks. I’ll call you if any.
A. to be typed B. to type
C. typing D. typed
【解析】句意为：“经理，现在你有什么材料要打印出来吗？”“不，谢谢。如果有的话我会给你打电话的。”根据题意，答案只能在A、B之间选择，A项表示动作由别人执行，B项表示动作由句子的主语you执行，故答案为A。A4). Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting ---I’ve got too much work ______.
A. to do to come B. doing coming
C. to do coming D. doing to come
【解析】考查非谓语动词。have got相当于have，表“有”，have sth. to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，与前面的too much work构成too...to结构，表“太……而不能”。A4. She was very active and raced around she were running after imaginary mice ...as if 本句as if引导方式状语从句，表示与当时状况不相符的状况，故用虚拟语气。as if 引导从句用虚拟语气的情况:
(1)从句动词表示的动作在时间上与主句动词表示的动作同时发生，从句动词用过去式。
(2)从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作早发生，从句动词用had done。(3) 从句动词表示的动作在时间上比主句动词表示的动作晚发生，从句动词用would / could / might＋do。
① 看起来像是要下雨了。
It looks as if _________________.
② 他说的好像他知道她在哪里似的。
He talks as if ____________________.
③ 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He talks about Rome as if he ________there before.it is going to rainhe knew where she washad been(2009年山东威海质检)
You understand not only what the rule
says but what it means，as if you yourself
____ it.
A. make B. made
C. have made D. had madeDPractice【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。as if/as though引导的状语从句有时用虚拟语气，表明与事实相反的情况。as if从句的谓语动词用were/did，表示与现在事实相反；用had done，表示与过去事实相反。这句话的意思是：你不但理解规则所说的内容，而且理解它的含义，好像是你亲自制定的。由句意可知，规则已经制定出来，所以是表示与过去事实相反的假设。5. She could not tell me in words that she wassuffering …(1) vt. “遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain /defeat /loss /poverty /hunger /punishment /hardship以及表示疾病的词。
suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历① Ms King’s legs were badly hurt and she _________________.
金女士的双腿受了重伤，非常疼痛。

② The factory _________________in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受重大损失。suffered great painsuffered a great loss(2) vi. “患病；受痛苦；受损失”，常与from连用
① 她经常头痛。
She often suffers from headaches.
②许多公司苦于缺乏熟练工人。
Many companies are suffering from shortage of skilled workers.
③ 遭受洪水地区的人们忍饥挨冻。
The people in the flooded area is suffering (from) cold and hunger.1). Iraq has ______ too many wars, making people ______ a lot.
A. got through；pay
B. looked through；face
C. gone through；suffer
D. passed through；destroyCPractice2). ______ such a heavy loss, the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
【解析】句意为：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。　A6. …, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes … and the hope _________ she heard a dog bark.whenever whenever意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。
(1) whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when / where / how。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。(2) whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what / who / which / whom。
① 不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。
Whatever your problems are, you mustn’t lose heart.
② 不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。
Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.(3) whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever引导主语从句和宾语从句。
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。
(4) whichever，whatever在句中还可作定语。
The content is the same, whichever book you choose.
不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。1). (2009年陕西卷) The reference book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.
A. who B. whomever
C. no matter who D. whoever
【解析】句意为：指南类的书对想从事这项工作的任何人都会有帮助。本题考查名词性从句。首先排除C项，no matter who只能引导状语从句；who表特指；whomever与whoever同样可以表示任何人，但设空处连接代词需作宾语从句的主语，故排除B项。DPractice2). (2008年浙江卷) ______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone B. The one
C. Whoever D. Who
【解析】句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who，who表特指，故被排除。　C7. Lying next to it, one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck, was Lightning, … 此句的主句为倒装句，其常规的陈述句应为：Lightning was lying next to it …
(2) one arm wrapped around the statue’s neck为独克主格结构作状语。分词wrapped与主句的主语Lightning之间不存在主动或被动的逻辑关系，因此，在分词wrapped之前加上它的逻辑主语one arm，构成独立主格结构。独立主格结构的构成方法：
n. / pron.＋v.-ing/-ed / to do / n. / adj. / adv. / prep. phrase
其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。Her work done (After she had done her work), she sat down for a cup of tea.
她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。
There being no taxis (As / Because there was no taxis), we had to walk.
没有出租车，我们只好步行。
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (= and his hands were crossed under his head).
他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。老人坐在沙发上，面容严肃。PracticeThe old man sat in the sofa, his face being serious.从各方面考虑，他的计划看起来更可行。Everything taken into consideration, his plan seems to be more feasible.Let the word flyTips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生
学习一些一词多义、熟词生意的词
汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些
常见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的
了解。risk
(1) n. 危险，风险at risk 处于危险之中，冒风险
at the risk of … 冒着……风险
risk doing 冒险做He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.3. 这疾病在蔓延, 五岁以下的小孩都有危险。1. 他为面试做了充分准备，因为他不能冒失去这个好机会的风险。2. 他决定即使冒着被谋杀的危险也要做它。He was determined to do it even at the risk of being ridiculed. Game TimeNow I will divide you into several groups.
Make up sentences with your partners
with the phrases above. Then speak them
out to us. Let’s see which group is the
most productive. 用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
ease, recently, attack, statue, wrap1. There have been several ________ on foreigners in the capital in the last few weeks.
2. The local government has taken some measures to _____ the traffic jams in the city.
attacksease3. The present was beautifully ________ in golden paper. I was eager to know what it was.
4. The _______ stands for peace and should be well protected.
5. How are you getting along with your study ________?
wrappedstatuerecentlyII. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. 戴维跑得太快了，一眨眼工夫就到了终点线。
David ran so fast that he reached the finishing line_____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 那只凶猛的狗在门前朝着我叫，我差点吓死了。
The fierce dog ______ ______ me before the house and I was nearly frightened to death.intheblinkofaneyebarkedat3. 内战于三月份在那个国家爆发。那里的人们正遭受着苦难。
The civil war broke out in that country in March. People there are ________ ______ hardships.
4. 现在越来越多的人死于癌症，但没人能解释为什么。
Nowadays more and more people _______ ____ cancer, but no one can explain why.sufferingfromdieofReviewKeep the words in mind: bark at
die of
suffer from吠叫死于……遭受，受苦1. Read the text on P15 and learn the new words by heart.
2. Try to do the exercise on P15.HomeworkThank you !