课件54张PPT。P4
Grammar
My First Day at
Senior HighM1ObjectivesTo review the present tenses
2. To learn the adjectives with
-ing and -ed语法讲解建议采用归纳法,如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。The present tensesGrammar 11. I am reading about the ancient
pyramids in Egypt.
2. She sings with the band Crazy Feet.
3. I am thinking about starting it again.
4. He is a lively and clever boy, and he finds himself in many exciting
adventures. Are you familiar with these sentences?
They are all from the books we’ve learnt.5. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far
from Beijing.
6. We’re using a new textbook.
7. The teachers write on the computer,
and their words appear on the screen
behind them.
8. I’m writing down my thoughts about it.
9. The English class is really interesting!
10. Today is my first day at Senior High
school.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessGuessing Games1. I ___________about the ancient
pyramids in Egypt.
2. She _____with the band Crazy Feet.
3. I __________about starting it again.
4. He ___ a lively and clever boy, and he ______ himself in many exciting
adventures.
5. I ____in Shijiazhuang, a city not far
from Beijing.go
Ready?am readingsingsam thinkingisfindslive6. We__________ a new textbook.
7. The teachers _____on the computer,
and their words _______ on the screen
behind them.
8. I’m_______ down my thoughts about it.
9. The English class ___really interesting!
10. Today ___ my first day at Senior High
school.are usingwriteappearwritingisis以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。(1) 一般现在时的句型结构 ①肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+表语
主语+实义动词 (+其它)
②否定句: 主语+ am/is/are +not+表语
主语+don’t (doesn’t) +实义 动词原形 (+其它)
③疑问句: Am/Is/Are+主语+表语
Do (Does)+主语+实义动词原形(+其它) The present simple tense 一般现在时(2)一般现在时的用法 ① The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
② Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。1) 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实、真理、格言、警句等。 ① Class begins at eight every morning. 每天早晨八点钟开始上课。
② He always works at night. 他经常在晚上工作。2) 表示目前,现在经常发生的动作、习惯,或存在的状态。常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用:often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week等。3) 表示“预定”或是“安排好”要发生的,不会轻易改变的未来动作,事情。常用于此类用法的动词有:come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin等。① The plane arrives at 8 o’clock.
飞机八点到。
② School begins on March 5.
三月五日开学。4) 用于戏剧、电影等的剧本解说,体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等。 ① He passes the ball to John.
他把球传给约翰。
② There are five people in the picture.
在这幅画中有五个人。5) 在表时间和条件的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。 ① We will have an exam when we finish the textbook.
我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试。
② I will tell him that as soon as I see him.
我一见到他就会告诉他那件事。
③ We have to wait here before he comes.
在他回来前,我们不得不等。常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有: when, while, whenever, before, after, till, until, by the time, as soon as.
常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有:
if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that). (1) 现在进行时的基本结构① 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词
② 否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在
分词
③ 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 The present continuous tense 现在进行时 (2) 现在进行时的用法① Look! The big bird is flying away.
看,那只大鸟正在飞走。
② He is watching a movie now.
他现在正在看电影。 1) 表示说话时正在进行的,目前正在发生的动作。此种用法时,常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词,如:now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at present, 及Look! Listen! 等词汇。Right now I am studying Chinese by
distance learning.
我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。2) 表示目前一段时间内正在进行,但说话时可能没有进行的动作。① You are always changing your mind.
你总是主意不定。 (太烦人了。)
② He is always helping others.
他总是帮助别人。(他真是个好人。) 3) 与 always, constantly, forever, all the time等副词连用,表示动作反复或习惯。此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内,表达较强的“责备”或“表扬”之意。① He is leaving on Wednesday.
他将于周四离开。
② They are going to Canada next week.
他们将下周去加拿大。4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等动词可以用进行时表将来。1. — Do you like the material?
— Yes, it _______very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to
Florida. I _______ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have takenExercises3. — When will you come to see me, Dad?
— I will go to see you when you _____
the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish B.?are finishing D. finish
4. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking 5. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. was writing
6. — What’s the terrible noise? ─ The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.?have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepareAdjectives with -ing and -edGrammar 2 Bath, in the southwest of England, is
a very beautiful and interesting city.
2. Everyone is surprised to see him but
they’re also pleased to see him alive.
3. Look at this amazing sculpture.Are you familiar with these sentences?
They are all from the books we’ve learnt.4. The teachers are very enthusiastic
and friendly and the classrooms are
amazing.
5. The English class is really interesting.
6. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms
Shen’s class!
7. Some students were embarrassed at first.to test your sense of observation
to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuessGuessing Gamesgo Bath, in the southwest of England, is
a very beautiful and __________ city.
2. Everyone is ________ to see him but
they’re also _______to see him alive.
3. Look at this _________ sculpture.interestingsurprisedamazingpleased
Ready?4. The teachers are very enthusiastic
and friendly and the classrooms are
________.
5. The English class is really _________.
6. I don’t think I will be ______ in Ms
Shen’s class!
7. Some students were ____________ at first.amazinginterestingboredembarrassed以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。 形容词化了的-ing分词和-ed分词用作名词修饰语时,仍保留一定的动词含义。一般说来,由及物动词的-ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义,常译为“使人……;令人……”;由及物动词的-ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义,用来形容人感到如何。The –ing form describes things;
The –ed form describes people.√The –ing form describes the people or things that cause the feeling;
The –ed form tells us how people feel. -ed endings1. amazed bored tired
2. embarrassed
3. disappointed excited interested/d//t//id/pronunciation1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the sight of the snake.
看到蛇,女孩尖叫起来。 frightenedThe girl was frightened. 2. His __________ shout scared the boys.
他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. frightening3. His puzzled look made me very angry.
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。
4. The exciting news made every one of us
very excited.
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很
兴奋。
5. None of the banks I spoke to were
interested.
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。6. William Hartley looked disappointed
when the bookseller refused the request.
当店员拒绝他的请求时,威廉·哈特利显
得很失望。
7. Defarge was pleased at their arrival.
对于他们的到来,德法奇感到很高兴。
8. That sounds very interesting.
那听起来倒挺有趣的。这类词常见的有:
interesting 有趣的;interested 感兴趣的
disappointing 令人失望的;
disappointed 失望的
exciting 令人兴奋的; excited 激动的
surprising 令人惊奇的;surprised 惊奇的astonishing 惊人的;
astonished 感到惊奇的
discouraging 令人泄气的;
discouraged 泄气的
puzzling 令人迷惑的;puzzled 迷惑的
tiring 令人厌倦的; tired 疲劳的pleasing 令人高兴的; pleased 高兴的
satisfying 令人满意的; satisfied 满意的
worrying 令人担心的; worried 担心的
frightening 恐怖的; frightened 受惊的
boring 乏味的;无聊的
delighted 高兴的 devoted 忠实的bored/boring
I wasn’t _____ with the lesson.
The journey home from school was _______.
2. interested/interesting
I was very _________ in her teaching
method.boredboringinterestedChoose the proper words to fill in the blanks.Exercises3. amazed/amazing
The computer screen is absolutely
_______.
4. embarrassed/embarrassing
Group work activities won’t make
you ____________ because you can
keep quiet if you want to. amazingembarrassed1.?The situation is more ____ than ever.
I’m _____ about what to do next.
A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 2.?The ___ news ___ Jim. He was __ at it.
A. surprising; surprised; surprised
B. surprised; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprised; surprising; surprising3. It was so ___ a poem that quite a few
students were ___ to tears.
A. moved; moved B. moving; moving
C. moving; moved D. moved; moving
4. China is a large country which is
getting____.
more and more developed
B. more and more developing
C. more developed and more developed
D. more developing and more developing 5. It is _____ to travel by air than by water.
A. a lot more excited
B. much exciting
C. a lot more exciting
D. much more excited
6. They are _____ at the news that their
team was beaten by ours.
A. disappointing B. disappointed
C. surprising D. pleased
1. 你讲的这个事情很有趣。
2. 你对我的回答满意吗?
3. 同桌所讲的话让我大为吃惊。
4. 她每月给父母写一封信。
5. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野炊。
6. 此刻,汤姆正在读一本小说。汉译英The thing you told me is very interesting.Are you satisfied with my answer?What my desk mate said is astonishing. (What my desk mate said astonished me.)She writes to her parents once a month.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out on a picnic. Tom is reading a new novel at the
moment.Review 复习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法。
复习以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词。
-ing分词形容词表示主语或所修饰的名
词本身所具有的特征,意为“令/使
人……的”;而-ed分词形容词表示主语
或所修饰的名词对外界事物的感受,
意为“感到……的”。 1. Planning so far ahead ______ no
sense-so many things will have changed
by next year. (2011 全国新课标)
A. made B. is making
C. makes D. has made
2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He
______ to have been praised by the
manager just now. (2011 重庆)
A. seemed B. seems
C. had seemed D. is seeming实战高考3. — John, what _____ in your hand?
— Look! It’s a birthday gift for my
grandma. (2011 湖南)
A. had you held B. are you holding
C. do you hold D. will you hold
4. That piece of music sounds quite
familiar. Who ______ the piano
upstairs? (2011 重庆)
A. has played B. played
C. plays D. is playing5. Food supplies in the flood-stricken
area ______.We must act
immediately before there’s none left.
(2012重庆)
A. have run out B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
6. “Life is like walking in the snow”,
Granny used to say, “because every
step .” (2012全国)
A. has shown B. is showing
C. shows D. showed7. The water supply has been cut off
temporarily because the workers ___
one of the main pipes. (2013 天津 )
A. had repaired B. have repaired
C. repaired D. are repairing
8. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____
for us! (2013 四川)
A. waits B. was waiting
C. waited D. is waiting阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a new student of Senior High. Our school life is very__________ (interest). Let me tell you something about it. Every morning I go to school at 7:30. Classes _____(begin) at 8 o’clock. We now have more subjects than in junior school, but we are not______ (bore). You know why? That’s because we have so many good teachers now. Our English teacher is always enthusiastic and so we are very______ (excite) to work with her.interestingbeginboredexcited Sometimes, we have _________________ (understand) between us. For example, she once ____ (tell) us to guess the meaning of words, and so we thought it not necessary to remember these words. But now we try to remember as many words as possible. Our after-school activities are always _______ (excite). We_____ (have) sports every day. We have soccer, basketball, volleyball and swimming. I like basketball, because I like NBA. I don’t like to watch volleyball matches because they are _____________ (disappoint) and not_________ (enjoy).misunderstandingtoldexcitinghavedisappointingenjoyableHomework Do the exercises of Grammar 1&2 on Page 4-7.