译林牛津版必修1Unit1 School Life language points(共32张PPT)

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名称 译林牛津版必修1Unit1 School Life language points(共32张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2015-03-19 23:03:27

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课件32张PPT。Unit 1
School LifeLanguage Points Language Points课时是对Reading课时的补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和句型的用法,进一步扎实基础知识。教师可根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。
(词汇的释义和用法,建议引导学生自行查找字典等相关资料来学习,以培养其自主学习能力。)
词汇讲解,建议采用归纳法,先尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或让学生从已学课文中查找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (page 2)
I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (page 3)
【解析】 第一句中的experience 作可数名词讲,意为“ 经历,阅历;感受” ;另外,experience 也可用作不可数名词,意为“ 经验,体验” 。第二句中experience作动词讲,意为“体验,经历”。【拓展】experienced
adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的
【例句】
He said the experience of being in the army was memorable.
They are looking for someone with marketing experience.
Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.
She’s very experienced in looking after children.practice 完成下列句子。
① Jim had ____________________ (许多有趣的经历) while traveling in Africa.
② You __________________ (不需要有任何的经验) to work here.
③ The book industry ______________ (正在经历) the same problems at the moment.
④ Tom ______________________ (是一个经验丰富的汽车销售员) and can easily recognize a prospect when he sees one!many interesting experiences don’t need any experienceis experiencing is an experienced car salesman2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (page 2)
【解析1 】earn 是动词,意为“ 挣得,赚得;获得,赢得”。
【例句】 He worked as a casual laborer and did not earn much.
The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.【解析2 】 句中的respect 作名词讲,意为“ 尊敬,敬重”,也可以用作动词。
【词组拓展】
● win/earn/gain the respect of sb.
赢得某人的尊重
● have a deep (sincere) respect for sb.
深深地 ( 由衷地) 敬重某人
● respect sb. for (doing) sth.
因为……而尊敬某人【例句】 The students have the greatest respect for their history teacher.
We must respect their national customs.
Customers should be treated with respect.
Everyone here respected her for her kindness and honesty.【解析3 】devote 作动词讲,意为“ 献身于,致力于”; devote后接time或money,表 示 “ 把时间或金钱花在……” ,相当于 spend time/ money on sth./ in doing sth. 。
【词组拓展】
● devote oneself to sth. 献身于,致力于
● devote sth. to sth. 把……专用于
【例句】
Don’t devote too much time to games.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.practice 完成下列句子。
① She worked hard _____________ ________________ (赚钱来养家糊口).
② His wisdom and humor _________ ____________________ (赢得了员工的尊重).
③ I began to ___________________ (把我更多的时间投入到) animal welfare work. to earn money and support her family earned him the respect of the employeesdevote more of my time to3. This is about the average size for British schools. (page 2)
【解析】 average 作形容词讲,意为“平均的;一般的;普通的” ;还可作名词讲,意为 “ 平均;平均数”;作动词讲时,意为“平均达到”。
【词组拓展】
● on average 平均地
● above average 高于平均水平
● below average 低于平均水平【例句】
The average price of goods rose by just 2.3%.
The average of 4 and 10 is 7.
The airport averages about a thousand flights a month.
On average, men still earn more than women. 【辨析】average/common/ordinary/usual
● average意为“ 一般的;普通的” ,强调的是一般水准或普通水准。在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均”。
● common意为“ 普通的;常见的” ,common还可以指共同的、共有的特征。
● ordinary意为“普通的;平凡的”,侧重人或事的平淡无奇。
● usual意为“ 通常的;惯常的” ,指熟悉的、常用的或习惯性发生的。完成下列句子。
① _______________________ (会员的平均年龄) in this club is 25.
② _____________________ (地震不常见) in this part of the world.
③ The poor woman went to work _______ (像往常一样).
④ Now electrical appliances ______________________ (步入普通家庭).practice The average age of the members Earthquakes are not commonas usual have entered ordinary families4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. (page 2)
【解析1 】as … as 表示同级比较,第一个as作副词,后接形容词原级或副词原级,第二个as可作介词或连词,后接代词或从句。
【例句】This small, red-colored, rocky planet ranks in size as twice as the moon.
A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbor.【解析2 】used to do sth. 指“ 过去常常做某事”,否定形式有两种:didn’t use to 或used not to。
【辨析】be/get used to sth. /doing sth.
习惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth. /for sth.
被用来做某事
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事,暗含现在不再做了选择正确答案。
1. In my opinion, life in the 21st century is much easier than _______.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
2. The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed
C. changing D. have changedpractice practice 完成下列句子。
① Our company _________________ __________ (过去常和他们的公司有业务往来).
② The origins of this music are _______________________ (和它本身一样有趣). used to do business with theirs as interesting as the music itself ③ Eric is now ____________________ (和他父亲一样高).
④ My hometown has experienced great changes and life is __________________ ________________ (比过去更舒适).
⑤ She has ____________________ (习惯这里的生活). as tall as his father more comfortable than it used to begot used to the life herepractice Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是为了帮助学
生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词
汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常
见词的用法、意思有一个透彻的了解,
在以后的学习中能够活学活用。Let the word flyThis sounded like my school in China.
(para2)
sound在这里是系动词,后可接形容词,
意为“听起来,看起来”。
e.g. Lisa’s idea sounds like fun.
sound good/ bad/ awful/ strange etc.
sound 还有其它意思,其它词性,请根据
下列句子猜猜看 :The bell sounded for beginning the class.
He always give us sound advice.
She is not crazy at all. She has a sound mind.
That baby has a sound sleep.
You should have a sound knowledge of that.v. (使)响,发出响声adj. 合理的,明智的adj. (生理或心理上)健康的adj. 酣然的,深沉的,平静的adj. 完全地,彻底的sound 还可以用作名词:
Strange sounds coming from the next room.
I don’t like the sound of this. How long has
she been missing?
By the sound of it, her problems are worse
than we thought.
n. [u] 声,声音n. 感觉(某事)不妙by the sound of it/ things 听起来,看来 用 sound 翻译下列句子。这音乐听起来多悦耳啊!
请把音量调低一点好吗?
我觉得他似乎需要些帮助。
你需要对欧洲市场有个全面的了解。How sweet the music sounds!Could you please turn down the sound a bit?It sounds to me as if he needs some help.You need to get a sound knowledge of the
European market.听起来音量觉得全面的Game timeCan you make up sentences according
to the different meanings of ‘sound’?
Try your best to write down as many
sentences as you can. Quiz I: Fill in the blanks according
to the Chinese.Playing computer games is interesting,
for many programmes are
___________ (具有挑战性的).
2. He ___________ (经历) the world wars. He had lots of war stories.
3. She has __________ (献身于) most of her time to her painting.
4. The writer _______ (获得) a lot of praise from the newspapers for his new book.challengingexperienceddevotedearned5. British people eat lots of ________
(甜点) after their main meal.
6. An _______ (平均) of 1,500 persons
pass here every day.
7. Send text messages to 10086 and you
may get two concert tickets _______.
(免费)
8. I know a lot of people become interested
in my new book. It’s an ______ (额外的)
surprise for me to talk about it here.desserts average for free extra 1. 英国的学校生活是令人满意的。(enjoyable)
_________________________________.
2. 我认为保护环境的最佳方法是多种树。(the best way to do)
I think _________________________
_______________________________.
3. 他回顾自己的生活,感到满意。
(look back on)
He ______________________________
____________.Quiz II: Translation.environment is to plant more treesthe best way to protect theThe school life in the UK is enjoyable looked back on his life with
satisfaction4. 周末去公园野餐听起来像是个不错的主
意。(sound like)
________________ in the park at
weekends _____________________.
5. 暑假他大部分时间都用来上网了。
(spend ... doing)
He _____ most of his summer holiday
________________________.
6. 经历了这种不同的生活我很幸运。
(be lucky to do)
I _________________________ this
different way of life.Going for a picnicsounds like a good ideaspent(in) surfing the Internetwas very lucky to experience7. 青少年们大多喜欢流行音乐。(be fond of)
__________________________________
pop music.
8. 这座小镇早先是多么美丽!(used to)
What a beautiful town it ____________.
9. 我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的
时间了。(devote to)
I don’t think ________________________
________ this questions.Most of the young people are fond ofused to be we should devote any more time toThink about what we’ve just learnt today.Time for Reflection Study without reflection is a waste of time.Think in English After the classIt’s time to stop the class for us to look back in silence.Thank you!