人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 同步练习（含解析）

Unit 5单元同步练习
阅读理解
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Hello, everyone! I’m Zhang Xin. Do you know what I saw(看) in America Well, it is really an interesting trip(旅行). Now, let me tell you something about this trip.
In China, I have five English classes every week. When I study English, my teacher teaches me to say “I’m fine.” when people ask me “How are you ”. But in the US, I find people say “I am good.” or “I’m not so good.”.
All the girls want to be nice. The US girls like to get a tan in the sun(太阳). But in China, girls only want to get white.
In China and the US, good students study hard. They also do much for others(别人), and they play sports or music after school.
After I come back from the US, I think for a long time. I can’t forget(忘记) this trip!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）1．Zhang Xin has five ________ every week in China.
A．Chinese classes B．P.E. classes
C．English classes D．music classes
（ ）2．What does the underlined phrase(短语) mean in Chinese
A．晒黑 B．美白 C．苗条 D．健康
（ ）3．Good students in China and the US ________ .
A．only do homework all the time B．only play sports or music
C．only study on weekends D．help others and play sports or music
（ ）4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zhang Xin is now in China.
B．American girls love to be white.
C．US students are talented(多才多艺的).
D．Chinese students study hard.
（ ）5．Which of the following is the best title (以下哪个标题最合适？)
A．My Trip to the US B．My teacher in the US
C．My American Friends D．My Question about English
B
English names and Chinese names are very different (不同的), but its easy (容易) for us to know. Many English people have three names — a first name (or a given name), a middle name and a last name (or a family name). My name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use (使用) Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We use them before the family names. We can call James Allan Green Mr. Green, but we can’t call him Mr. James or Mr. Allan. People always call James Jim. Jim is short for James, because it’s easy to call.
But in China, the names are different. My name is Han Mei. “Han” is my family name, and “Mei” is my given name. We can use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before “Han”. We don’t use them before “Mei”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）6．Many English people usually have ________ names.
A．3 B．2 C．1 D．4
（ ）7．We use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss ________.
A．before the given name B．before the family name
C．before the middle name D．before the first name
（ ）8．My name is George Walker Bush. ________ is my middle name.
A．George B．Walker C．Bush D．Mr. Bush
（ ）9．People call James Jim because it’s ________.
A．first B．last C．easy D．different
（ ）10．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．English names B．Chinese names
C．English names and Chinese names D．The family names
C
Tom and John are brothers. They are eleven. They like watching TV. Tom likes watching A bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). He likes Chinese food. John likes watching sports on TV. He thinks they’re very interesting.
On evening, after having dinner with their parents, John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch A bite of China.
“Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How about watching A bite of China ” Tom asks.
“Why The soccer game is really cool. I want to watch it now,” John says.
Tom isn’t happy, so he asks his mom for help.
“My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer ” Mom says.
So Tom and John watch their favorite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
（ ）11．Why does Tom like watching A bite of China
A．Because it’s useful. B．Because it’s very cool.
C．Because he likes Chinese food. D．Because he think it’s interesting.
（ ）12．Who help Tom and John
A．Their friend. B．Their father.
C．Their mother. D．Their teacher.
（ ）13．What does the underlined (下划线的) word “it” refer to(指的是)
A．A bite of China. B．The sports game.
C．The computer game. D．The soccer game.
（ ）14．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．John thinks sports are boring.
B．Tom is John’s brother.
C．John plays sports in the evening.
D．Tom watches the sports games on the computer.
（ ）15．What’s the best title for this passage (文章的最佳标题是什么)
A．A Good Brother B．A Boring Food
C．An Interesting subject D．A Clever (聪明的) Mother
二、完形填空
先通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A kite is not a kind of toy but a handicraft (手工艺品). It is said that Lu Ban in the Spring and Autumn Period (770—476 B．C) 16 the first kite. Inspired (得到灵感) from the sparrow hawk spiraling in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”. Paper was used to take the place of bamboo later, 17 the kite was named “paper bird” then.
According to historical records, Emperor Liangwu of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420—589 A．D．) used a kite to send 18 for help when he was besieged (包围) in a city. In the Song Dynasty (960—1279 A D．), people put fire powder on a kite to attack (进攻) the enemies by 19 it into the sky above the enemy camp. Then it was thrown into the camp. 20 the fire powder exploded (爆炸), they would soon begin to attack their enemy.
From the Tang Dynasty (618—907 A．D．), a kite turned into a kind of toy for fun only for 21 . At that time, paper was quite expensive. As it got cheaper in the Northern Song Dynasty (960—1127 A．D), paper kites were seen among either the rich or the poor.
Weifang is 22 the kite capital of the world. It has a long history as China’s No. 1 kite making area. The Weifang International Kites Festival is held in April every 23 . People from all over the world come to Weifang to fly their own kites.
In Weifang, there is a special museum, that is, World Kite Museum of Weifang. It is China’s first kite museum. 24 the museum, there are kites of all shapes and sizes, old and modem from different places. These kites 25 tell visitors stories about the kites’ history.
（ ）16．A．Made B．found C．caught D．met
（ ）17．A．if B．but C．so D．or
（ ）18．A．Messages B．postcards C．love D．gifts
（ ）19．A．Throwing B．pushing C．flying D．building
（ ）20．A．Before B．After C．Where D．Because
（ ）21．A．the poor B．the rich C．the young D．the old
（ ）22．A．close to B．famous as C．good at D．interested in
（ ）23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（ ）24．A．Into B．Outside C．Near D．Inside
（ ）25．A．Hardly B．modernly C．excitedly D．quietly
三、语篇填空
第一节 阅读短文，根据词篇要求填空，是短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you know there are two 26 of football games One is American football(橄榄球), and the 27 is soccer. In China, many young men like 28 soccer. It is popular. But the Chinese don’t 29 it soccer. Its name is football in China. There are eight players in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can touch the ball 30 his or her hands. The other players 31 touch the ball with their hands.
In America, soccer is not very popular. They like American football. It is very different. The ball isn’t round. It looks 32 a big egg. There 33 eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with 34 feet and hands. Most Americans enjoy watching American football 35 very much.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
different, China, black, world, friend, city, eat, vegetable, like, drink
Tea house is very popular in China. It is a place to 36 tea. 37 people love tea very much. So you can see a lot of tea houses in many 38 or even in many towns.
In China, a tea house is just 39 the American cafe. People get together at tea houses to have a talk, make 40 and enjoy tea. The Guangdong tea houses are very famous in the 41 . At tea houses, people also can eat 42 kinds of food when they drink tea.
In Japan, a tea house means a place for giving a big party. There are many houses in Tokyo. Lots of people go to tea houses and drink tea.
In the UK, Canada and the US, a tea house is a small room or restaurant. You can 43 light meals there. People can drink cream tea or 44 tea. They can have hamburgers and beef, too. They can also get some 45 like potatoes and beans.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处上填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: The New Year is coming. Did you make your New Year’s resolutions, Jack
B: Yes, I did, Tom.
A: 46 in the new year
B．I’m going to study English much harder to get better grades in the exams.
A: Sounds great. 47
B: I’m going to listen to my teacher carefully in class and do my homework well after class.
A: That sounds like a good way.
B: 48 your resolution for the coming year, Tom
A: I’m going to learn to play football and make a soccer team.
B: Cool. 49 your resolutions
A: My parents say my resolutions are not bad. But they think I should study hard, too.
B: I agree with them. I hope you can make your resolutions 50 one day.
A: Thank you. You, too.
五、书面表达
你的家人都喜欢哪些电视节目？请写一封60词左右的信告诉你的笔友Jerry。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
How are you Do you like watching TV What kind of TV shows do you like Now let me ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Could you please tell me something about yours
Yours,
Li Fei
Keys
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在美国的所见所闻，并对比了中国和美国在某些方面的差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“In China, I have five English classes every week.”可知，在中国，每星期有五节英语课，故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The US girls like to get a tan in the sun”及“But in China, girls only want to get white.”可知，在中国，女孩只想变白，可推断前一句说美国女孩喜欢在阳光下晒黑，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In China and the US, good students study hard. They also do much for others(别人), and they play sports or music after school.”可知，在中国和美国，好学生帮助别人，放学后做运动或听音乐，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“The US girls like to get a tan in the sun”可知，美国女孩喜欢在阳光下晒黑，B表述错误，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Now, let me tell you something about this trip.”可知，本文是作者介绍了在美国的所见所闻，故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了英国名字和中国名字的相关知识。
6．细节理解题。根据“Many English people have three names — a first name (or a given name), a middle name and a last name (or a family name).”可知，英国人有三个名字。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“We don’t use (使用) Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before (在……之前) the first names. We use them before the family names.”可知，在姓氏之前使用。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“My name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name.”并结合“My name is George Walker Bush.”可知，Walker是中间名。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“People always call James Jim. Jim is short for James, because it’s easy to call.”可知，人们总是叫詹姆斯吉姆。吉姆是詹姆斯的简称，因为很容易叫。故选C。
10．最佳标题题。根据“English names and Chinese names are very different (不同的), but its easy (容易) for us to know.”可知，本文介绍了英国名字和中国名字的相关知识，选项C“英国名字和中国名字”可以作为本文的标题。故选C。
11．C 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了Tom 和 John是兄弟。一天，一人想看足球，一人想看《舌尖上的中国》，后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看，他们在同一时间都看了自己喜欢的节目。
11．细节理解题。根据“He likes Chinese food.”可知，因为他喜欢中国食物，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Tom isn’t happy, so he asks his mom for help.”可知，妈妈帮助了他们，故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“How about watching A bite of China ”和“Why not watch it on the computer”结合语境可知，此处的it指代的是Tom喜欢的《舌尖上的中国》这个和节目。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“Tom and John are brothers.”可知，Tom和John是兄弟，B选项表述正确。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。根据“‘My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer ’ Mum says. So Tom and John watch their favourite programs (节目) at the same time (在同时). They have a happy evening.”可知，在妈妈的建议下Tom和John都看了自己喜欢的节目，很开心，结合选项，“聪明的妈妈”最合适。故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
16．句意：据说，鲁班在春秋时期(公元前770—476年)制作了第一个风筝。
made制作；found发现；caught抓住；met遇见。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班制作了第一个风筝。故选A。
17．句意：后来用纸代替了竹子，所以风筝被称为“纸鸟”。
if如果；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Paper was used to take the place of bamboo later,...the kite was named ‘paper bird’ then.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。
18．句意：根据历史记载，南北朝(公元420—589年)的梁武帝在被围困在一个城市时，用风筝来发送求救信息。
messages信息；postcards明信片；love爱；gifts礼物。根据“used a kite to send...for help”可知用风筝发送求救信息。故选A。
19．句意：在宋朝(公元960—1279年)，人们把火粉放在风筝上，把风筝飞到敌人营地上方的天空中来攻击敌人。
throwing扔；pushing推；flying飞；building建立。根据“into the sky”可知风筝飞到空中，应用flying，故选C。
20．句意：火药爆炸后，他们很快就会开始攻击敌人。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Where哪里；Because因为。根据“the fire powder exploded (爆炸), they would soon begin to attack their enemy.”可知攻击敌方应该要在火药爆炸后。故选B。
21．句意：从唐朝(公元618—907年)开始，风筝变成了一种只有富人才能玩的玩具。
the poor穷人；the rich富人；the young年轻人；the old老人。根据“At that time, paper was quite expensive.”可知那时纸很贵，所以只有富人才可以玩风筝，故选B。
22．句意：潍坊是世界著名的风筝之都。
close to接近；famous as作为……著名；good at擅长；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“It has a long history as China’s No. 1 kite making area.”可知潍坊作为风筝之都著名，故选B。
23．句意：潍坊国际风筝节在每年春天的四月举行。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in April”可知是在春天，故选A。
24．句意：在博物馆里，有各种形状和大小的风筝，古老的和现代的来自不同的地方。
Into进入；Outside外面；Near附近；Inside里面。根据“there are kites of all shapes and sizes, old and modem from different places.”可知风筝是在博物馆里面，故选D。
25．句意：这些风筝静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。
hardly几乎不；modernly现代地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“These kites...tell visitors stories about the kites’ history.”可知风筝是放在博物馆里，应该是静静地向游客讲述着风筝的历史。故选D。
26．kinds 27．other 28．playing 29．call 30．with 31．can’t 32．like 33．are 34．both 35．matches
【解析】本文主要介绍了美式橄榄球和足球运动这两种运动在中国和美国的不同之处。
26．句意：你知道有两种足球比赛吗？根据“One is American football(橄榄球), and the…is soccer.”可知，此处指的是“两种运动”，kind意为“种类”，用复数形式。故填kinds。
27．句意：一个是美式足球，另一个是英式足球。One…the other…意为“一个是……另一个是……”，固定用法。故填other。
28．句意：在中国，许多年轻人喜欢踢足球。根据“soccer”可知，此处指的是“喜欢踢足球”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式playing。故填playing。
29．句意：但是中国人不叫它英式足球。根据“Its name is football in China.”可知，此处指的是“不叫它英式足球”，call意为“称呼”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填call。
30．句意：只有守门员可以用手触球。根据“touch the ball…his or her hands.”可知，此处指用手摸，因此用介词with。故填with。
31．句意：其他运动员不能用手触球。根据“The other players…touch the ball with their hands.”可知，其他运动员不能用手触球，can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。
32．句意：它看起来像一个大鸡蛋。looks like意为“看起来像”，固定词组。故填like。
33．句意：每个队有11名队员。句子是there be句型，主语是‘“players”，因此此处用are。故填are。
34．句意：所有的球员都可以用脚和手触球。根据“feet and hands”可知，此处指用脚和手，both…and表示两者都。故填both。
35．句意：大多数美国人非常喜欢观看美式足球比赛。根据“watching American football…”可知，此处指的是“足球赛”，match意为“比赛”，此处用名词复数形式。故填matches。
36．drink 37．Chinese 38．cities 39．like 40．friends 41．world 42．different 43．eat 44．black 45．vegetables
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。
36．句意：这是一个可以喝茶的地方。这里考查句型“it is+n. to do sth.”表示“是做什么事情的……”，所以空格处填动词原形，根据“Tea house”可知，茶馆是喝茶的地方。故填drink。
37．句意：中国人非常喜欢喝茶。根据“people love...many towns.”以及备选词可知，讲的是中国人喜欢喝茶。故填Chinese。
38．句意：所以你可以在很多城市看到很多茶馆，甚至在许多城镇。根据“many”，可知这里要填名词复数，然后根据“even in many towns.”可知，和“towns”是并列，故填cities。
39．句意：在中国，茶馆就像美国咖啡馆。根据“the American cafe.”可知，是拿中国茶馆和美国咖啡馆作对比，用“like”表示“像”。故填like。
40．句意：人们聚在茶馆里聊天，交朋友和喝茶。根据“have a talk...enjoy tea.”可知，是描述在茶馆里的活动。“make friends”表示“交朋友”符合句意。故填friends。
41．句意：广东茶馆在世界上很有名。根据“ in the...”并结合句意，可知是表示“在世界上”。故填world。
42．句意：在茶馆里，人们也可以在喝茶时吃不同种类的食物。根据“kinds of food”可知是“不同种类的”。故填different。
43．句意：你可以吃那里的便餐。根据“can”，可知情态动词后用动词原形，和“meals”搭配，用“eat”，表示“吃饭”。故填eat。
44．句意：人们可以喝奶油茶或红茶。根据“cream tea or...tea.”可知，这里是一种茶，“black tea”表示“红茶”符合句意。故填black。
45．句意：他们也可以得到一些蔬菜，比如土豆和豆子。根据“like potatoes and beans.”可知，这些是蔬菜。故填vegetables。
46．What are you going to do 47．How are you going to do that 48．What’s/What about/How about 49．What do your parents think of/How do your parents like 50．come true
【解析】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了新的一年下的决心。
46．根据答语“I’m going to study English much harder to get better grades in the exams.”可知此处应提问“新的一年你打算做什么？”。故填What are you going to do。
47．根据答语“I’m going to listen to my teacher carefully in class and do my homework well after class.”可知此处应提问“你要怎样做到？”。故填How are you going to do that
48．根据答语“I’m going to learn to play football and make a soccer team.”可知此处应提问Tom新年下的决心是什么。故填What’s/What about/How about。
49．根据答语“My parents say my resolutions are not bad.”可知此处应提问“你的父母觉得你的决心怎么样？”。故填What do your parents think of/How do your parents like。
50．根据句子语境“I hope you can make your resolutions…one day.”及答语“Thank you. You, too.”可知此处应表达“我希望你下的决心有一天能实现”。故填come true。
51．范文：
Dear Jerry,
How are you Do you like watching TV What kind of TV shows do you like Now let me tell you something about my family’s favorite TV shows.
People in my family like different TV shows. My grandparents like Beijing Opera very much. They usually sing together with the actors on TV. They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full. My parents like Sisters Who Make Waves. That’s because they can learn something important from the women in the show. They say they can find the beauty of life from it. As for me, I like sports shows, and I often watch games on TV. I think they are exciting. I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.
Could you please tell me something about yours
Yours,
Li Fei
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，告诉笔友自己和家人喜欢的电视节目，内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，向对方问好，并引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己和家人喜欢的电视节目及其喜欢的原因；
第三步，表达希望对方告知对方家人喜欢哪些电视节目。
[亮点词汇]
① beauty of life生命之美
② sitcoms情景喜剧
③ something important一些重要的事
④ full充实
⑤ As for me对我来说
[高分句型]
①They think singing Beijing Opera makes their life full.（宾语从句+动名词作主语）
②That’s because they can learn something important from the women in the show.（表语从句）
③They say they can find the beauty of life from it.（宾语从句）
④I also like sitcoms because they are funny and relaxing.（原因状语从句）