Book1 Unit4 Natural Disasters Section I
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 同步测试
一、单项选择
1．—Mary is at the top of the exam list.
—That’s because she has been making great .
A．Efforts B．plans
C．choices D．dreams
2． we don’t achieve success, we should compare failure the mother of
success.
A．Even if; with B．Even if; to C．Even though; as D．As if; with
3．She has turned down several invitations in order to on her studies.
A．crash B．benefit C．addict D．concentrate
4．Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and the of
greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide.
A．supply B．assistance C．quantity D．release
5．Molly, my mother once gave me a special number to call I run into an emergency.
A．as if B．so that C．in case D．even though
二、完形填空
The earthquake（地震） was over and the city was in ruins.
I had no choice but to walk home when all the 6 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 7 an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart 8 . A man was holding a sign saying, "Please use our 9 ." He was 10 his house for people to go to the bathroom.
My friend, who wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign "If you don't
11 a car, I'll be glad to drive you home." And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!
Then next day I drove to have my car filled up. There was not enough 12 now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 13 lines. I got worried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, " 14 this terrible earthquake, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright " " 15 . It's
nice that we are all able to share," I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
At the escape centre I saw a man 16 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 17 surprised me. "I am very 18 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 19 any food at all. Please go to
that centre as well."
Hearing that, I believed there was a bright future on the other side of this 20 .
6．A．life B．business C．rescue D．traffic
7．A．noticed B．missed C．ignored D．told
8．A．kind B．broken C．warm D．empty
9．A．hotel B．toilet C．hospital D．car
10．A．opening B．selling C．repairing D．building
11．A．buy B．care C．matter D．have
12．A．gas B．information C．food D．water
13．A．direct B．fine C．long D．thin
14．A．Except for B．Together with C．Instead of D．Because of
15．A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Never mind
16．A．crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing
17．A．ways B．roles C．words D．promises
18．A．sure B．grateful C．surprised D．proud
19．A．bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received
20．A．disaster B．chance C．city D．centre
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
21．If the air you are (呼吸) is clean, then the air is filled with
life-giving, energizing oxygen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
22．I (扫除) rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
四、根据中英文提示填写单词
23．It is a real s to hear that more than seven million people have been affected by
(旱灾). (根据中英文提示填空)
24．They managed to repair the houses that were badly d (损坏) in the
earthquake.
(根据中英文提示填空)
25．The quake d (摧毁)mud buildings in the villages and everything was in
ruins.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
五、单句改错 下列句子有一处错误请指出并改正
26．It is high time that we do something to reduce traffic accidents.
27．While having our dinner, the doorbell rang.
28．Recently our village has taken place great changes.
29．Dr Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flight.
30．Eating at school is very convenient for students.
Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is his first time visit to US？
32．The car hitted the old man and drived away.
33．I have two friends, their names are Tom and Jim.
34．There are many students are planting trees on the hill.
35．At weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic.
36．This is the third film which has been shown in the cinema this year.
37．Who do you think is the greatest person who has ever lived, Eddie
38．We have done all the things can be done.
39．The book which you borrow it from me is Tom's.
40．There is still a seat in the corner which hasn't been taken.
41．I like to live in a house its window opens south so that I can enjoy the light.
42．You are one of the students who passes the final exam.
43．I like the people and places which I visited in England.
44．I'll never forget the days when I spent with you.
45．Is this school one you used to stay in
46．He persuaded some people go back with him to Greenland.
47．Biarni was hoping to join his father which was with Eric.
48．Some fish can produce sounds twice as louder as your speaking voice.
49．I tried to make my brother understand, but he was terrifying and stayed in the boat.
50．The hikes costs $2,500 included all flights and accommodation.Book1 Unit4 Natural Disasters Section I
Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 同步测试 (答案)
一、单项选择
1．A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： ——Mary 在考试名单的前几名。 ——那是因为她付出了巨大的努力。 A. effort 努力；B. plan 计划；C. choice 选择；D. dream 梦想。根据“Mary is at the top of the exam
list”可知，是因为她付出了努力，才能在考试名单的前几名。 effort 符合句意。故选 A。
2．B
【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。句意：即使我们没有成功，我们也应该吧失败比作成功之母。分 析句子结构和意思可知，两个小分句之间是转折的关系，要用引导让步状语从句的连词 even if/though，
表示“即使，尽管”的意思；第二个空考查动词短语 compare...to，表示“把……比作”的意思。故选 B。
3．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次邀请。 A. crash 崩溃； B. benefit 使受益；C. addict 使上瘾；D. concentrate 使集中。由句意和 on 可知，此处表示“集中精力于 ”，应用固
定搭配 concentrate on，故选 D。
4．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋和世界其他地方一样，受到化石燃料燃烧和二氧化碳等温室气体 释放的影响。 A. supply 供应；B. assistance 帮助；C. quantity 数量；D. release 释放。根据后文“of
greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide”指温室气体释放，应用 release。故选 D。
5．C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我的母亲曾经给我一个特殊的号码，让我万一遇到紧急事件，就拨打它。
A.as if 好像；B.so that 所以；C.in case 万一；D.even though 即使。 根据句意可知，这里表示一种假
设，所以用 in case 符合语境。故选 C 项。
二、完形填空
6． D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震，很多人的无私援助让作者感到
温暖，而一些受灾群众的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择， 只能步行回家， 因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了。 A. life
生活； B. business 生意； C. rescue 救援； D. traffic 交通。根据“I had no choice but to walk
home”可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家，故选 D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在免费分发面包，这让我感到 很温暖。 A. noticed 注意到；B. missed 想念；C. ignored 忽视；D. told 告诉。下文“an old lady at a
bakery shop giving out free bread”是作者在回家的路上看到的暖心一幕，故选 A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.kind 善良的； B.broken 破碎的； C.warm 温暖的； D.empty 空的。
根据语境，地震后老太太免费分发面包的一幕让作者感到很温暖，故选 C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着： “请用我们的卫生间。”A. hotel 酒店； B. toilet 卫生间； C. hospital 医院； D. car 轿车。根据下文“the bathroom”可知此处指“卫生间 ”，故
选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开家门让人们使用卫生间。 A. opening 打开、开放；B. selling 销售； C. repairing 修理； D. building 建造。根据“his house for people to go to the bathroom.”可知，他打
开家门让人们使用卫生间，故选 A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人，他冒着严寒站在那里，举着一个牌子：“如果你没有 车， 我很乐意开车送你回家 ”。A. buy 买；B. care 在乎；C. matter 要紧；D. have 有。根据“I'll be glad
to drive you home. ”可知，他主动提出开车送没有车的人回家，故选 D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排很长的队。 A. gas 汽 油； B. information 信息； C. food 食物； D. water 水。根据下文“gas stations”可知此处指汽油供应不
足，故选 A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. direct 直接的； B. fine 好的； C. long 长的； D. thin 瘦的。根
据语境和常识，由于汽油供应不足，加油需要排很长的队，故选 C。
14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“由于这场大地震，我们每人只提供 价值 30 美元的汽油，可以么？”A. Except for 除了；B. Together with 和、与……一起；C. Instead of
而不是； D. Because of 由于。根据语境，地震是造成汽油供应不足的原因，故选 D。
15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然（可以）。A. Not at all 没关系；B. Of course 当然；C. No way 不可能； D. Nevermind 不客气。根据“It's nice that we are all able to share”可知，作者同意工作人员的说法，
故选 B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧急避难中心，我看到一个人在别人给他送食物时哭了。 A. crying 哭； B. eating 吃；C. smiling 微笑；D. singing 歌唱。根据下文“after he cleaned up the tears”可知，他感
动得哭了，故选 A。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊。 A. ways 方法； B. roles 角色；
C. words 话语； D. promises 承诺。下文引号里的内容是那个人说的话，故选 C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们有食物吃。但在我们隔壁的城市里，人们根本没有收到任 何食物。请也去那个避难中心（送食物）。A. sure 确定的； B. grateful 感激的； C. surprised 惊讶的；
D. proud 骄傲的。根据语境和常识，在地震后得到食物应该是非常感激的，故选 B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A.bought 买； B.wasted 浪费； C.prepared 准备； D.received 收到。 根据转折连词 But 及下文“Please go to that centre as well.”可知， 隔壁城市的受灾群众根本没有收
到任何食物，故选 D。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我相信在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster 灾难；B. chance 机会；C. city 城市；D. centre 中心。根据文章开头“the city was in ruins”可知，作者相信在这个城市
有一个光明的未来，故选 C。
三、根据汉语意思填写单词
21．breathing
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你正在呼吸的空气是干净的，那么这空气中就充满了赋予生命活力的氧气。 根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词 breathe，表示“你正在呼吸 ”，应用现在分词，与空前 you are 构成现
在进行时。故填 breathing。
22．swept
【详解】考查动词。句意：我把雨水从一块墓碑的平顶上扫下来。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用动
词 sweep，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填 swept。
四、根据中英文提示填写单词
23． shock/hock drought
【详解】考查名词。句意：听说有 700 多万人受到干旱的影响， 真是令人震惊。分析句子可知， 不定冠词 a 后接可数名词进行修饰， 且根据句意和首字母可知， 第一个空处可填 shock。第二个空处根据中文提示可知，
可使用名词 drought，意为“旱灾 ”。故填①shock/hock②drought。
24．damaged/amaged
【详解】考查动词。根据首字母及汉语提示词可知， 此处使用动词 damage 表， 再分析句意和空格前的 were
可知，此处应该用动词的过去分词形式 damaged 与 were 构成被动语态。故填 damaged。
25．destroyed/estroyed
【详解】考查动词。句意：地震摧毁了村庄里的泥房， 一切都成了废墟。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓
语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“摧毁”用 destroy。故填 destroyed。
五、单句改错 下列句子有一处错误请指出并改正
26．do→did 或在 do 前加 should
【解析】26．考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们采取措施减少交通事故的时候了。 It is high time 后的 that
从句中用“should+动词原形或一般过去时”的虚拟语气，故将 do 改为 did 或在 do 前加 should。
27．在 having 前加 we were 或 the doorbell rang→we heard the doorbell ringing
【解析】27．考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们正在吃饭时，门铃响了。根据句意可知， while 引导的时间 状语从句意为“当我们正在吃饭时 ”，应为 while we were having our dinner；另外主句可改为“我们听见
了门铃响 ”，时态用一般过去时，是 we heard the doorbell ringing。故在 having 前加 we were 或 the
doorbell rang 改为 we heard the doorbell ringing。
28．整句改为 Recently great changes have taken place in our village.
【解析】28．考查主语。句意：最近我们村发生了巨大的变化。“我们村发生了巨大的变化 ”应用“变化 ”
作主语， take place 无被动语态，因此句子应为“Recently great changes have taken place in our
village”，故将整句改为 Recently great changes have taken place in our village。
29．are→ is
【解析】29．考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯医生和他的妻子将乘晚班飞机到达。 “together with”连接并列 的主语时谓语动词根据前面的主语来确定， Dr Smith 是单数， 因此谓语动词应改为单数 is，故将 are 改为
is。
30．整句改为 It is very convenient for students to eat at school.
【解析】30．考查固定短语。句意：学生在学校吃饭很方便。“某人做某事方便”是固定短语 it is very
convenient for sb. to do sth.，故将整句改为 It is very convenient for students to eat at
school。
31．去掉 time
【解析】31．考查名词。句意：你能到机场去接我叔叔吗？因为这是他第一次来美国。由“his first”可
知， visit 是名词， his first 作定语，因此 time 是多余的，故去掉 time。
32．hitted→hit; drived→drove
【解析】32．考查过去式。句意：汽车撞了那位老人，开走了。句子时态是一般过去时， hit 的过去式是
hit，drive 的过去式是 drove，故将 hitted 改为 hit; drived 改为 drove。
33．their→whose 或 their 前加 and
【解析】33．考查定语从句和并列句。句意：我有两个朋友，他们的名字是汤姆和吉姆。题干中两句话都 是完整的句子， 不符合语法规则， 应改为主从复合句或并列句， names 和 friends 之间是所属关系， 因此后 面的句子可用 whose 引导的非限制性定语从句，也就是把 their 改为 whose；也可在 their 前加上 and，句
子改为并列句，故将 their 改为 whose 或 their 前加 and。
34．去掉第二个 are 或在 students 后加 who
【解析】34．考查定语从句和现在分词。句意：有许多学生正在山上植树。句中两个 are 都作谓语，是错 误的， 可将句子改为主从复合句， 分析句意可知， 从句部分为“are planting trees on the hill”，先行
词是 students，因此用关系代词 who 引导定语从句， 在从句中作主语， 也就是在 students 后加 who；另外，
也可用现在分词 planting 作 students 的后置定语，第二个 are 是多余，故去掉第二个 are 或在 students
后加 who。
35．swimming→swim
【解析】35．考查动词。句意：在周末， 我们会打篮球， 在游泳池游泳或去野餐。play basketball, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic 是三个并列的动作， 都跟在 would 后，would 是情态动词， 因此 swimming
应用动词原形，故将 swimming 改为 swim。
36．which→that
【解析】36．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 当先行词由序数词修饰时， 关系代词用 that 而不
用 which，故将 which 改为 that。
37．第二个 who→that
【解析】 37.考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 当主句是以 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时， 关
系代词要用 that，故将 who 改为 that。
38．在 can 前加 that
【解析】38．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 从句中 can be done 缺少主语， 关系代词不能省略，
且先行词被 all 修饰，只能用 that，故在 can 前加 that。
39．去掉 it
【解析】39．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 先行词是 The book，which 引导定语从句， 关系词
在从句中作宾语，故 it 在此处多余，应去掉。
40．which→that
【解析】 40．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 当主句以 there 开头时， 引导定语从句的关系词
要用 that 而不用 which，故将 which 改为 that。
41．is→whose
【解析】41．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 先行词 house 与 window 之间为所属关系， 故应将 its
改为 whose。
42．passes→pass
【解析】42．考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， 当先行词是“one of+复数名词 ”时， 定语从句中的谓语
动词用复数形式，故将 passes 改为 pass。
43．which-→that 或去掉 which
【解析】 43．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 先行词是 the people and places，既有人又有 物， 此时关系词用 that 不用 which，而且在定语从句中作宾语， 关系词也可省略。故将 which 改为 that 或
去掉 which。
44．when→that/which 或者去掉 when
【解析】 44．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词是 the days，定语从句中缺少宾语，故
用关系代词 that/which，关系代词也可省略。故将 when 改为 that/which 或者去掉 when。
45．one 前加 the
【解析】45．考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知， 本句包含一个省略关系代词的定语从句“you used
to stay in”，修饰先行词，且表特指，故需加上 the。
46．在 people 后添加 to 47．which→who/that 48．louder→ loud
49．terrifying→terrified 50．included→ including
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，关系词只用 that 不用 which 的情况：
1.当先行词是代词或是被代词修饰时，如 much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing),
no(thing)等，通常用 that。
2.当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用 that。
3.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词（包括 last, next 等）等修饰时，通常用 that。
4.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用 that。
5.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用 that。
