Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)语法课件(共30张PPT)2023-2024学年人教版八年级

(共30张PPT)
Unit 5
Do you want to
watch a game show
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning goals
1.To learn to make plans.
2.To learn infinitives (to do) （动词不定式）used as object:
--What do you plan to do…
--I hope to …/I want to …/I plan to…/I
expect to …
Lead-in
— It’s _____________.
— ____________________ it
— I ____________ it .
— What kind of TV show is it
a sports show
What do you think of
don’t mind
— What kind of TV show is it
— It’s _________.
— ____________________ it
— I _____ it.
a sitcom
What do you think of
love
Do you like these shows Why
What do you think of...
1. 你想看新闻吗？Do you want to ________ ______ ________
2. 是的，我想看。/ 不，我不想看。Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
3. 你计划今晚上看什么节目？____ do you ____ ___ watch tonight
4. 我计划看《我们过去的时代》。I _____ __ watch Days of Our Past.
5. 你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？What can you ____ __ ___ from sitcoms
6. 你能学到一些很好的笑话。You can ______ some great ______.
7. 你为什么喜欢看新闻呢？Why do you like _________ ___ ______
8. 因为我希望了解在世界各地发生了什么事情。
Because I ____ ___ _____ ____ what’s going on around the world.
9. 你觉得访谈节目怎么样？What do you think of ____ ______
10. 我不介意看。/我不能忍受。/ 我喜欢看。I don’t ______ them. / I _____ ______ them. / I _____ _________ them!
watch the news
阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，完成下列句子。
plan to
What
plan to
expect to learn
learn jokes
watching the news
hope to find out
talk shows
mind
can’t stand
love watching
动词不定式
一、含义
1. 由“_____________”构成，是非谓语动词的一种。
2. 在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“_________________”
3. 在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、表语等。
to＋动词原形
not to＋动词原形
Sandy
Tom
Hi, Tom. Do you want to watch the TV shows tonight
Yes, I do.
What do you plan to watch
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
I don’t like soap operas. I plan to watch talk shows. What do you think of talk shows
I don’t mind them. I also like watching the news and sitcoms.
Why do you like watching the news
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What can you expect to learn from the sitcoms
We can learn some great jokes.
当两个动词连用时，主要行为动词后面的动词采用“_____________”的结构，即动词不定式，在句中作_____。
to + 动词原形
宾语
定义
基本形式
特征，成分
动词不定式是动词不被限定，不受人称、数、时态限制，是非谓的一种。
肯定: to +V原
否定：not to +V原
主语、宾语、定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语
动词不定式
不定式就是不确定
不一定会发生！！！
不能做谓语
1. To make more friends is a good plan for me.
2. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
3. I decide to watch the news tonight.
4. My mother wants me to drink milk every day.
5. They give people a way to make their dreams come true.
6. We get up early to get to school on time.
主语
系
表语
动词不定式作主语:
==== It is a good plan for you to make more friends.
主语
系
表语
动词不定式作表语:
主语
谓语
宾语
动词不定式作宾语:
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语:
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
动词不定式作定语:
主语
谓语
状语：表目的
动词不定式作目的状语:
省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make,
see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役
动词后面作宾语补足语。
动词不定式的形式：
to+动词原形
动词不定式做宾语的用法
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
尝试______ 期望 ______ 希望 _______
计划 ______ 决定 ______ 开始 _______ 开始 ______ 想要 ______________
学习 ______ 需要 ______ 要求 _______
want/would like
expect
hope
plan
decide
begin
start
try
learn
need
ask
1. 作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语时, 为了避免句子的头重脚轻, 常用
it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语—动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后面。
It’s+adj+for sb to do sth.对某人来说干某事......
例：学好英语很重要。
To learn English well is very important.
=It’s very important to learn English well.
1. 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在后面，而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
eg: To master a language is not an easy thing.
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。
It’s necessary to find the witness.
有必要找到目击者。
2. 动词不定式作表语, 通常是对系动词前面的名词进行解释说明。 结构：be + to do 作表语
eg: My dream is to be a doctor .
His work is to feed the animals.
2. 作表语
动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系动词be的后面。
例：他的工作是饲养动物。
His work is to feed animals.
3. 作宾语
动词不定式(短语)可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语; 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: begin, start, want, forget, remember, hope, plan,learn, like, hate, love,decide,try等。
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
decide, know, ask, show, teach, guess, find out等动词（短语）后接“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，常见的疑问代词有who, whom, what, which, whose, 常见疑问副词有when, where, how。
eg: He hasn't decided where to go for the summer vacation.
We must know what to do next.
3. 动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。
eg: I have nothing to say on this question.
对这个问题我无可奉告。
4. 动词不定式作状语。
放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。
跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。
用在too…to…结构中。
eg: He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。
He is too young to understand all that.
他太年轻了，不能理解这件事情。
放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。
跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。
用在too…to…结构中。
He stopped to drink some water.
He is too young to understand all that.
他太年轻了，不能理解这件事情。
4. 作状语
5. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
结构：动词+ sb. + to do sth.
allow sb. to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
invite sb. to do sth.
teach sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
want sb. to do sth.
warn sb. to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
要求某人做某事
鼓励某人做某事
期待某人做某事
邀请某人做某事
教某人做某事
告诉某人做某事
想要某人做某事
警告某人做某事
希望某人做某事
5. 作宾语补足语
(1)带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: tell/ask/want/would
like/wish/like/invite/encourage/teach sb. to do sth. 等。
(2)省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make,
see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役
动词后面作宾语补足语。
(3)可带“to”也可省略“to”的: help sb. (to) do sth.
3a
Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to_________________, but I also want to ________________.
How about you Do you ____________ a talk show or _______
A: Oh, I want to ________________.
watch soap operas
watch talent shows
want to watch
news
watch talk shows
What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
I hope to watch the soap operas, but I also want to watch a game show. How about you Do you want to watch a sitcom or sports show
Oh, I want to watch a sitcom.
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
1. What do you think of game shows
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
4. What can you expect to learn from the news
3b
P35
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
3b
1. What do you think of game shows
_____________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch
_____________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
_____________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from the news
__________________________________________
I don’t mind them.
I like to watch Mr Bean.
No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
I expect to find out what’s going on around the world.
Different people have different
ideas. We should respect others.
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
Find someone who... Students’ names
wants to watch a movie ______________________________
hopes to watch a sitcom ______________________________
expects to watch the news ______________________________
plans to watch a sports show ______________________________
never wants to watch a game show ______________________________
Report
__________ wants to watch a movie. __________ hopes to watch a sitcom. __________ expects to watch the news. __________ plans to watch a sports show. __________ never wants to watch a game show.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We have planned ___________ (make) a school radio program.
2.Please remember ___________ (post)the letter for the old man.
3.I would like ___________ (stay)with you forever.
4.My father wants ___________ (travel) around the world.
5.She thinks it hard ___________ (learn) math well.
to make
to stay
to post
to travel
to learn
1.— do you think of the soap operas
—I don’t mind them.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. How
2.There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______ .
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
3.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ______ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
4.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting
______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
一、单项选择
A
B
D
A
5.Cindy’s grandmother is learning ______ the new mobile phone.
A. use B. uses C. used D. to use
6.—Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
7.Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
D
D
B
二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. They’re expecting __________(hear) from Jane.
2. Mike hopes __________(get) a model plane on his fifth birthday.
to hear
to get
3. They plan __________(arrive) some time after three.
4. I want to travel because I enjoy __________(see) new places.
5. Jane decided __________(go) to Australia for her holiday.
to go
to arrive
seeing
Homework
Practice the useful sentences in grammar focus.
2. Make sentences using the following phrases:
want to...
plan to …
hope to …
expect to …