人教版（2019） 必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课件(共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
(主题语境：人与社会——道德品质)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1. _________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
2.________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的
3.___________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
4.__________ n.(小组)教学；讲课
5.______ n.专业服务费；报酬
6.________ n.协会；联合会；工会
7._______ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用
virtue
faint
precious
tuition
fee
union
hire
8.____________ n.同事；同僚
9._________ n.诊所；门诊部
10.__________ adj.遥远的
11._________ n.十年；十年期
12.____________ adv.在别处；去别处
13.__________ vt.发表(作品)；出版
14.________ n.员工；全体职员
15.____________ n.道德原则；法则；原则
colleague
clinic
faraway
decade
elsewhere
publish
staff
principle
16.__________ adj.被动的；顺从的
17.__________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
18.___________ n.子夜；午夜
19._______ vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
20.______ n.嘴唇
21.___________ n.主席；主持人；董事长
22.________ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
passive
whisper
midnight
bite
lip
chairman
chain
23.___________ n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
24.________ vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出
25._______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走
26.__________ n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望
27.________ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
28._________ n.收入；收益
29.______ prep.每；每一
30.____________ adv.因此；所以
31.________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意
waitress
spill
limp
despair
court
income
per
therefore
moral
32.__________ n.进退两难的境地；困境
33.________________道德困境
34.__________ vt.委托；交付
35.____________ n.医师；(尤指)内科医生
36._____________________住院医师
37._______________ n.学前班；幼儿园
38.____________ n.保险；保险业
39._________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
40._________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播
dilemma
moral dilemma
entrust
physician
resident physician
kindergarten
insurance
import
export
41._______ n.(行星的)极；地极
42.___________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的
43.___________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
44.________ n.枫树；槭树
45._______ n.手推车；运货马车
46._______ n.眼泪
47.________n.力量；威力
pole
pregnant
disguise
maple
cart
tear
might
B.构词法拓展
1. _____________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→ _______________ n.插图；图解；图示→ ______________ n.插图画家
2.___________ n.结婚；婚姻→ ________ v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶
3.___________ n.大部分；大多数→ ________ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
4.___________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→ ____________ n.抱怨；投诉
5.__________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→ ___________ n.反应；回答；回复
illustrate
illustration
illustrator
marriage
marry
majority
major
complain
complaint
respond
response
6.______________ n.奖学金→ __________ n.学者
7._________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→___________ n.拒绝接受；否决
8.__________ vt.任命；委派→ ______________ n.约会；任命；委任→ ____________ adj.约定的；指定的
9.________ vt.选举；推选→ ___________ n.选举；推选；当选
10._______ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→ ___________ n.趋势；趋向
11._________ vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出→ _____________ n.退休→ __________ adj.退休的
scholarship
scholar
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
appointed
elect
election
tend
tendency
retire
retirement
retired
12._________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→ _______ vt.救；节省；储蓄
13._________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ ________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→ ________ adj.令人恐惧的
14.________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→ __________ adv.急剧地；严厉地→ __________ vt.削尖；磨快；使提高
15.____________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→ _______ n.精力；活力；能量
16.__________ vt.接替；取代；更换→ ______________ n.更换；更替；替换的人/物
saving
save
scared
scare
scary
sharp
sharply
sharpen
energetic
energy
replace
replacement
17.___________ n.事故；车祸；失事→ _____________ adj.意外的；偶然的→ _______________ adv.偶然地
18.____________ n.手术；企业；经营→ __________ vt.& vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→ ___________ n.操作员；话务员；经营者
19._________ vt.帮助；援助→ ____________ n.助理；助手→ _____________ n.帮助；援助
20._________ n.记忆力；回忆→ ______________ vt.记住；记忆
21._______ n.& vt.伤害；损害→ __________ adj.有害的→ ____________ adv.有害地→ ___________ adj.无害的
accident
accidental
accidentally
operation
operate
operator
assist
assistant
assistance
memory
memoriz(s)e
harm
harmful
harmfully
harmless
22.___________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→ ___________ adv.灵活地→ ______________ n.灵活性
23.__________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→ ________ adj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的
flexible
flexibly
flexibility
tension
tense
C.应用法塑能
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry， “food waste goes against the ________(道德的) grain.”
2.(剑桥高阶)Clean water is a ___________(宝贵的) commodity in many parts of the world.
3.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few __________(十年) to decimate a large part of these resources.
4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ________(员工) in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
moral
precious
decades
Staff
5.(2022·全国甲卷)When she __________(退休)from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest， she decided it was time to take the plunge.
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)She has recovered her _________(记忆力).
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults could not open and close their _______(嘴唇) easily.
8.(剑桥高阶)She leaned over and _____________(耳语) something in his ear.
9.(朗文当代)The unusual designs were probably ___________(引进) from Iran.
retired
memory
lips
whispered
imported
10.(2020·全国卷I)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and ____________(因此) help save energy.
11.Girls who ________ in English in our department are in the ___________.(major)
12.The resident physician often ____________ about his working conditions and I'm tired of his _____________.(complain)
13.Many people voted for him in the ___________ and eventually he ______________ as president.(elect)
14.Seeing the ________ wolf，children were very _______，but some adults managed ___________ the beast off.(scare)
therefore
major
majority
complains
complaints
election
was elected
scary
scared
to scare
15.Doctors ___________ on the injured person immediately and the ____________ was very successful.(operate)
16.When he needed someone ____________ him，his ____________ came to his _____________.(assist)
17.The boy is always ____________.I'm curious to know where his _________ comes from.(energy)
18.After his _____________，the __________ resident physician moved to the countryside.(retire)
operated
operation
to assist
assistant
assistance
energetic
energy
retirement
retired
19.He has been _________ ￥500 from his income every month and now his __________ amount to ￥50,000.(save)
20.My suggestion got ___________ and the ____________ made me in low spirits for a long time.(reject)
saving
savings
rejected
rejection
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1.________________________帮助某人渡过难关
2._______________学费
3.__________________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
4.____________急救
5.____________去世
6._______________作为对……的纪念
7.____________被……绊倒
carry sb.through sth.
tuition fees
tend to do sth.
first aid
pass away
in memory of
trip over
8.___________流着泪；含着泪
9._____________处于绝望中
10.____________________大量
11.______________碰见；遇到
in tears
in despair
a great deal (of)
come across
B.语境运用
1.(2021·全国乙卷)These days， safety regulations— not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat— __________keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower.
2.(朗文当代)Her confidence __________ her __________.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses， though he was ______________ within the few kilometers.
4.(剑桥高阶)Few can afford the _______________ of $12,000 a term.
5.The house came to him when his parents ______________.
tend to
carried
through
tripped over
tuition fees
passed away
6.(柯林斯词典)There's __________________ variability between individuals.
7.(剑桥高阶)I found him ___________ in his bedroom.
8.(剑桥高阶)They're _____(the depths of) __________ over/about the money they've lost.
9.(此题为更换后的新题，给您带来的不便，请广大师生谅解。)
I've never ______________ such an experience in my time.
(此题为发现的重题，更换新题见上题)
(柯林斯词典)She describes her own ________________ in making the film.
a great deal of
in tears
in
despair
come across
moral dilemma
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
_____________________________________________________
2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do
She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
____________________________________________________________________________
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
3.having done作状语
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.not...until...直到……才……
Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.
_________________________________________________________
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天才退休。
5.be seen doing
At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
_______________________________________________________
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
B.仿写美句
1._____________________________ having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
没有什么比在炎热的夏天喝一杯冷饮更好的了。
2.(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world， it is the first major exhibition of his work _____________ in over forty years.
此次展览精选自世界各地的藏品，是他四十多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。
Nothing can be better than
to be held
3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作) ____________________________ ________________________，I have improved my learning ability.
读了两年英文报Youth，我提高了我的学习能力。
4.(2021·6月浙江，应用文写作) _______________________________ _________________________________________________ I appreciated the exhibition.
直到欣赏完这次展览我才对中国传统绘画的魅力有了很好的理解。
5.Now and then， ___________________________ in the gym.
她不时被看到在那个健身馆锻炼身体。
Having read the English newspaper Youth for two years
I didn't have a good understanding of the charm of traditional Chinese paintings until
she was seen working out
Lin Qiaozhi， who delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime，_____________(know) as the“mother of ten thousand babies”， though she never got married.____________(affect) by her mother's death， Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine at _______ age of 18 instead of following the _______________(tradition)path of marriage like many other girls. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College， she was hired as a resident physician. Having worked for a few years， she was sent to Europe and the US，_________ she rejected her American colleagues’offer to stay， and returned home. Though appointed ___________(hold)many important
1.was known
2.Affected
3.the
4.traditional
5.where
6.to hold
positions， she was more interested in tending patients. She held the belief ________ doctors should be responsible _______ the patients. Dr Lin never retired. Even as she lay _________(die)， she was still thinking of others.
This is Lin Qiaozhi， who devoted all her life to ____________(help) the women in need of her help.
7.that
8.for
9.dying
10.helping
1.carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关
carry sth. through成功完成某事
carry out实施；履行；贯彻
carry on doing sth.继续做某事
carry on(with) sth.继续
carry off赢得；获得
get carried away变得激动
单句填空夯基
①The scientist had failed several times，but his determination carried him __________ some tough times.
②I had some difficulty in carrying ______ the plan.
③He carried ______ most of the prizes in the competition.
through
out
off
写作运用提能
④(天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always ________ _______________________________________.
我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。
⑤We must ________________________________________________.
尽管条件极其艰苦，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。
too busy
to carry on a conversation with her
carry on till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions
2.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.回答；响应；做出反应；回应
(1)respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复
(2)response n.回答，答复；反应
in response to对……的答复；对……做出反应
make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)How did some drinks companies respond _____ the sugar tax？
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media， but it probably won't result in a useful ___________(respond).
to
response
写作运用提能
③__________________________________________，I made the following promises.
作为对您投诉信的回应，我做出以下承诺。
④(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Every time I asked him for advice， ____________ ____________________________________________.
每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
In response to your letter of complaint
he would
respond to/make a response to me immediately
3.appoint vt.任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n.约会；约定，预约；委任
make/have an appointment(with sb.)(与某人)约会/预约
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
(3)appointed adj.约定的；指定的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The man make the phone call to make an ______________(appoint) .
写作运用提能
②Learning that ____________________________________________ the Student Association，I sincerely congratulate you.
得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
appointment
you have been appointed as/to be chairman of
③I have to apologize to you for not being able to _______________ _______________________________________.
我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定时间陪你去书店了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
accompany you
to the bookshop at the appointed time
4.scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
(1)scare sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事
(2)scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的
单句填空夯基
①After watching a ________(scare) film in the cinema，she was scared _____ walking home alone and therefore，she called a taxi.
②Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ___________ (behave) well.
scary
of
behaving
写作运用提能
③(2020·浙江卷，读后续写)When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us， _______________________________.
当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
④I bowed my head timidly and _______________________________ ______.
我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I was nearly scared to death
was scared to look at my father's cloudy
face
5.replace vt.接替；取代；更换；代替；把……放回原处
(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of .../in one's place代替
(3)replacement n.[U]更换；替换；[C]替换的人(物)
(1)in place of 为介词短语，不可单独作谓语；
(2)replace，take one's place和take the place of 是动词(短语)，可作谓语。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)Our cities will be better places if we replace cars __________ bicycles.
②Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take ______ place of humans.
写作运用提能
③(全国Ⅱ卷) _____________________________________________. It just started licking Ehlers' face.
紧张和恐惧被欢乐所取代。它开始舔埃勒斯的脸。
with/by
the
Nervousness and fear were replaced by/with joy
6.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语　n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
(1)whisper sth. to sb.向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb. that ...轻声对某人说……
whisper about sth.嘀咕某事
It is whispered that ...私下说；秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers低声地；耳语地
单句填空夯基
①James leaned over to whisper something _____ his classmate.
②Even though it was only October， my students were already whispering ________ winter holiday plans.
③The baby is sleeping，so you'd better speak _____ whispers.
写作运用提能
④______________________ he has been admitted to Peking University.
听闻他已经考上了北京大学。
to
about
in
It's whispered that
7.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事
assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人
(2)assistance n.帮助；协助
come/go to one's assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n.助手；助理
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones ____________(assist) the crews' efforts.
②Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching ____________(assist).
assisting
assistant
写作运用提能
③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)I hope the activity can _____________ ____________________________________________________________，which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.
我希望这个活动能帮助我们学校的学生更多了解新西兰和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。
assist the students in our school to learn more about New Zealand and western culture
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father ___________________________.______________________________ _________________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
8.harm n.& v.伤害；损害；危害
(1)do sb.harm/do harm to sb.对某人有害
There is no harm(in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的；不致伤害的
单句填空夯基
①The physician says that the medicine is harmful _____ children but ___________(harm) to adults.
写作运用提能
②(2021·全国乙卷)Being addicted to online games ________________ _____________ our physical and mental health.Therefore， _____________ ____________________.
沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。
to
harmless
is harmful to/does
harm to
there is no harm (in) getting rid of it
9.a great/good deal of许多的；大量的
(1)a great/good deal of许多的，大量的，只能修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词可以用a great many(of)。
(2)a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可用于修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度，也可以用来修饰动词作状语。
(3)a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，作主语或者宾语。
单句填空夯基
①The thief ran a great deal _________(fast) than the policeman but at last he didn't escape being caught.
写作运用提能
②He spent _______________________________________________，and he learned ________________________________________.
他花了大量的时间和这些贫困家庭待在一起，而且他从中学到了很多东西。
faster
a great/good deal of time with the poor families
a great/good deal from the experience
10.tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.(tore，torn)撕破；撕扯
(1)in tears流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth. apart撕碎某物
tear sth. down推倒；拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth. up把(纸/布)撕碎
单句填空夯基
①The boy stood there，looking at his friend _____ tears.
②I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst _______ tears.
③He tore _____ the letter as soon as he finished reading it.
写作运用提能
④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Bernard could hardly _____________ ______________________ at the sight of popcorn.
伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。
in
into
up
hold back his
tears of gratitude
11.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵的了……
本句中形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级含义。常用的否定词有：no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等，其意义为：没有比这更……的了。
can/could never/not ＋ be＋形容词＋enough/too＋形容词表示“再……也不为过；越……越好”。
单句填空夯基
①Mr. Smith is a great teacher—I really couldn't find a _________(good) teacher.
better
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)It couldn't be _________ to chat with others in English in English study.
与他人用英语聊天是最好的学习英语的方法。
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)“ ____________________________ _____________________________！” the mother responded excitedly.
“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了！”妈妈激动地回答道。
better
I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
12.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。
(1)此句中的不定式to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有the only，the last，the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。
单句填空夯基
①(2023·山东省潍坊市期末)China has detailed measures to boost its climate change monitoring and risk prevention capabilities， marking a significant step forward in the country's efforts _____________(enhance) its climate resilience(气候适应性).
to enhance
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)John was _______________ ______________________________________________________________.He was convinced that he had the ability ____________________________.
约翰是第一个想出做爆米花帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出困境。
the first person to think of making popcorn to help Bernard earn some extra money
to help Bernard out of the difficulty
③I can speak fluent English and I am ___________________________ _________________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am _________ _______________________________________.
我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一一个出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
the only student in my class to
go abroad
the best
person to be responsible for the job
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.sharp
A.adj.急剧的 B．adj.敏锐的 C．adj.锋利的
D．adv.整点地　 E.adj.急转的　 F.adj.清晰的　
G.adj.尖锐的
(1)She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes. ____
(2)Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town. ____
B
A
(3)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ____
(4)She planned to unlock the shop at 8：00 sharp the next morning. ____
(5)All the footprints are quite sharp and clear. ____
(6)She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes. ____
(7)(2022·全国甲卷)The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. ____
E
D
F
C
G
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He tends the flower beds that he has planted in the driveway. ____________
(2)The operation of this machine seems to be simple but in fact it isn't. ________
(3)I think the moral of the story is to let people mind their own behaviors. ________
(4)We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court. ______
料理；照顾
操作
寓意
球场
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Road ____________(accident)， which had fallen for years， are now rising __________(sharp).
2.(2022·全国甲卷)He took me to the museum， and I responded very strongly _____ what I saw on the walls there.
3.(牛津高阶)Don't leave toys lying around—someone might trip _______ them.
4.(2022·全国乙卷)In spring， the snow was replaced __________ mud over ice.
accidents
sharply
to
over
by/with
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables ___________ (reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
6.(2022·浙江1月卷)These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following four __________(decade).
7.(2022·浙江1月卷) Ms.Burdeyney is a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ______________(retire).
8.The manager asked his staff to carry _____ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip.
rejected
decades
retirement
on
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sweet spot in life to start exercising， if you haven't already， is in late middle age when the heart still has ____________ (flexible).
10.(2022·全国乙卷)Their ____________(respond) to the questions reflected their true belief that “I can see you only if you can see me， too.”
flexibility
responses
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
感谢信——感激被任命为学生会主席
1._________________________________________________________
感谢您任命我为学生会主席。(appoint；chairman)
2._________________________________________________________
我将是第一个帮助那些有困难的同学解决他们困境的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋to do；assist sb.to do； dilemma)
Thank you for appointing me (to be/as) chairman of the Student Union.
I will be the first one to assist those in trouble to solve their dilemmas.
3._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我将耐心回答其他人的问题，并且不遗余力地提供许多实用的建议。(respond to；a great deal of)
4._____________________________________________
我不害怕面对各种困难。(be scared to do)
5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
通过我巨大的努力，我相信没人比我是更负责、更称职的主席了。(“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义)
I will respond to others' questions patiently and spare no effort to provide a great deal of practical advice.
I am not scared to face various hardships.
Through my great efforts，I believe nobody can be a more responsible and qualified chairman than me.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
情感描写之“满意”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 satisfactory，pleased，content，satisfied，satisfying
名词/动词 satisfaction，contentment，please，satisfy
词块必记
1.a smile of contentment心满意足的微笑
2.a sense of satisfaction满足感
3.be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意
4.be content to do sth.满足于做某事
完成句子
1.She sat quietly， _______________________________.
她安静地坐着﹐心满意足地看他干活。
2.__________________________________，Selina now wants a car.(形容词作状语)
塞利娜有了新自行车还不知足﹐现在又想要汽车了。
3.Seeing their task finished ____________________________________.
看到任务完成了，他们感到很满意。
content to watch him working
Not satisfied with her new bike
gives them a sense of satisfaction
4.As we know， ___________________________________.(please)
众所周知，有些人你是没法让他们满意的。
5._____________________________ I got in the class.
我对自己在班里的成绩感到满意。
some people are impossible to please
I'm pleased with the grade