人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money课件(共64张PPT)

(共64张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY
(主题语境：人与自我——正确的价值观)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1._______ n.贷款；借款
2.__________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3.________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4.______ n.打赌；赌注vi.& vt.(bet，bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
5._______ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
6._______ vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
7._______ n.种类；类别
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
dare
sort
8.__________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9.___________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
10.______ adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
11.__________ adv.无处；哪里都不
12._________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
13.________ n.歌剧
14.___________ n.恐龙
15.______ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
16._______ n.责任；义务；职责；值班
beneath
postpone
odd
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaur
hug
duty
17._____________ adv.最后；终于
18._________ n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
19.________ n.职员；文书；店员
20._________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
21._____________ adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
22.________ n.楼梯；梯级
23.________ adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
24._________ adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
25.__________ n.要素；基本部分
eventually
tailor
clerk
manner
downstairs
stair
aside
indeed
element
26._______ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
27._____________ n.大使；使节；代表
28.________ adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
29.___________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
30._________ n.谚语；格言；警句
31.external adj. _______________________
32.narration n. ____________________
33.consulate n. _______________
plot
ambassador
upper
maintain
saying
外部的；外面的；外来的
叙述；讲述；解说
领事馆
34.obligation n. _________________
35.sequence vt. ______________ n._______________
36.frown n.& vi. ______________
37.upper-class adj. _________________________
38.the upper class __________________
39.narrator n.
__________________________________________________________
义务；职责；责任
按顺序排列
顺序；一系列
皱眉
上流社会的；上等阶层的
上流社会；上等阶层
(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
B.构词法拓展
1.________ n.基础；根据；基点→_______ n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的
2._____________________________ vi.道歉；谢罪→__________ n.道歉
3._________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→____________ n.无知；愚昧→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4.________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→______________ n.判断
basis
base
basic
apologise (also apologize)
apology
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
judge
judg(e)ment
5.__________ n.仆人；用人→________ v.服务→__________ n.服务
6._______ vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→__________ n.航行→_________ n.水手
7._________ n.采矿；采矿业→_______ n.煤矿→______ n.矿工
8.___________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→__________ adj.耐心的 n.病人→____________ adv.有耐心地→______________ adv.没有耐心地
9.___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_____________ n.表明，显示；迹象
servant
serve
service
sail
sailing
sailor
mining
mine
miner
patience
patient
patiently
impatiently
indicate
indication
10.____________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的→_________ v.打算；计划
11.__________ n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n.音乐→___________ n.音乐家
12._________ vt.追求；致力于→__________ n.追求；追逐
13.___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_____________ n.犹豫；迟疑
14._________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的
intention
intend
musical
music
musician
pursue
pursuit
hesitate
hesitation
option
optional
15.________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→__________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大→__________ adv.宽广地；广泛地
16._________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→___________ adj.不正常的；反常的
17.__________ adj.愿意；乐意→____________ adv.乐意地→ ____________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的→______________ n.乐意；心甘情愿
18._____________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→_________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
broad
broaden
broadly
normal
abnormal
willing
willingly
unwilling
willingness
permission
permit
C.应用法塑能
1.(2022·全国甲卷)This _____________(表明)that Goffin's cockatoos do _________(确实)possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space， similar to two-year-old babies.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancient human adults had fewer ________(上面的)teeth than lower teeth.
3.(2022·全国甲卷)The two of them collected more than 1,000 __________(塑料)bottles along the 40-day journey.
indicates
indeed
upper
plastic
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Just as the _________(谚语) goes， one person can go far， but a group of persons can travel farther.
5.(朗文当代)Kay ____________(犹豫)for a moment and then said “yes”.
6.(剑桥高阶)The army has been brought in to ___________(维持)order in the region.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts， Ginni began to travel the world， _____________(最后) getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.
saying
hesitated
maintain
eventually
8.(朗文当代)As a punishment，she was not _____________(允许)to attend any school activities.
9.(2022·全国甲卷)I was unwilling __________(talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.
10.(2022·浙江1月卷)As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast， away from her parents， where she enjoyed a life of __________(sail) and off-road biking.
11.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of __________， ______________ to her for their fault.(apologise)
permitted
to talk
sailing
apology
apologising
12._____________ from what he said， he is likely to support your application. And I trust my ___________________.(judge)
13.The two ___________ carefully _________ their master and the master was satisfied with their __________.(serve)
14.Doctors should be __________with his ___________.After all this work demands great ___________.(patience)
15.He ___________ to launch a campaign with the ____________ of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
16.Without the teachers' _____________，no one is ____________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
Judging
judgment/judgement
servants
served
service
patient
patients
patience
intended
intention
permission
permitted
17.The boy with ________ shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to __________ his horizons.(broad)
18.________ on your current English level，you should try your best to increase your ________ knowledge on a daily ________.(base)
19.I have no _________ but to give up the service，because it is only ___________ for cellphone users.(option)
20.All the __________ look forward to __________ round the globe. (sail)
broad
broaden
Based
basic
basis
option
optional
sailors
sailing
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1.__________________在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.__________________取得贷款
3.____________作为回报；作为回应
4._____________打个赌
5.______________________事实上；其实；说真的
6.______________偶然地；意外地
7._______________说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
take out a loan
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
8.___________应该；应当
9._______________________即将或正要(做某事)
10.__________以防；以防万一
11._______________到……程度；在……程度上
12.__________值班；值勤
13.________________以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14._______________既然那样；假使那样的话
15.________________________愿意或乐意做某事
ought to
be about to(do sth).
in case
to…extent
on duty
in a...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
B.语境运用
1.(柯林斯词典) _______________， the house is not quite our style.
2.(剑桥高阶)Decisions were often made _________________(＝using) incorrect information.
3.(朗文当代) I had to __________________ to buy my car.
4.(牛津高阶)He did not know how he ___________ behave.
5.(牛津高阶)She answered _______ businesslike _________.
6.(全国Ⅱ卷) ______________________， these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.
To be honest
on the basis of
take out a loan
ought to
in a
manner
As a matter of fact
7.(牛津高阶)The pollution of the forest has seriously affected plant life and， _____ a lesser _________ ， wildlife.
8.(剑桥高阶)I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some just __________.
9.(朗文当代)Mary goes __________(＝starts working) tonight at half past ten.
10.(朗文当代)If you're _____________ fly at night，you can get a much cheaper ticket.
to
extent
in case
on duty
willing to
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.It is/was...that...强调句型
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
_______________________________
大约一个月前，我正在航行，天快黑的时候，我发现我被一阵强风刮到了海里。
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
3.in case以防；以防万一
In case it happens to you on a trip abroad...
___________________________________
4.would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事
Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.
_________________________________________
5.never位于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
______________________________________________________
以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
6.“get＋过去分词”结构
You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
________________________________
你得等很长时间才能拿到钱。
B.仿写美句
1.I __________________________by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
2.(2022·全国甲卷)But ________________________ makes the city.
但港口造就了这座城市。
3.(江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________they need medical assistance.
医生与患者分享他的电话号码，以防他们需要医疗援助。
found myself surrounded
it is the harbor that
in case
4.I ________________________________________.
我宁愿不加入你们的游戏。
5. ________________________________ to become an astronaut.
我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。
6.(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to _______________ in saving energy whether it's at work， at home， or at school.
无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。
would rather not join you in the game
Never will I give up my dream
get involved
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while __________ (sail).___________(luck)， he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning. After he landed in Britain， he went to the American consulate ___________(seek) help， but in vain.
1.sailing
2.Luckily
3.to seek
One day， he was walking on the street ________ he was called into a house _________(own) by two old rich Englishmen，_______ had made a bet to see whether a person with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hard-working， so they chose him. They asked him a few _____________(question). Henry told them that he was searching _______ a job in London and asked ___________ they could offer any. They didn't answer but gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not to open _______ until 2 o'clock. Henry accepted it in surprise.
4.when
5.owned
6.who
7.questions
8.for
9.whether
10.it
1.apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
(1)apologise to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉
单句填空夯基
①Much to my regret，I am unable to pick you up at the airport.And I do wish that you will accept my sincere __________(apologise).
写作运用提能
② ________________________________________________________ ____________________ to make Chinese knots this Saturday.
非常抱歉本周六我不能教你制作中国结了。(应用文写作之道歉信)
apology
I have to make an apology/apologise to you for not being able to teach you
2.in return作为报答；回报
(1)in return for...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one's return某人一回来
(2)return sth. to sb./return sb. sth.归还某人某物
return to sth.(使)恢复；继续做；重新做
return to normal/work恢复正常/回去上班
(3)in turn轮流；依次；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而………
单句填空夯基
①(朗文当代)We offer an excellent all-round education to our students. _____ return， we expect students to work hard.
②__________ her return home，Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment，they may never return _____ normal.
写作运用提能
④_______________________________________________________ ________________
我愿意做点儿什么事来报答她对我的好意。
In
On/Upon
to
I was willing to do something in return for the kindness she offered me.
3.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment n.判断；判决
judging from/by表示“从……来看；根据……来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，considering...“考虑到……”。
单句填空夯基
①As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book __________ its cover.”
②__________(judge) from the number of cars，he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his ____________(judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me.
by/from
Judging
judgement
写作运用提能
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)________________________， the farmwork programme was very meaningful.
我认为，这个农场活动非常有意义。
As far as I can judge
4.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
(2)on the spot当场；立即；在现场
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)I looked around and finally __________(spot) David， who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief _____ the spot in my house，and in return，I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
spotted
on
写作运用提能
③ _____________________________________________________，he found out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf，trying to frighten the wolf away.
Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他，就找出他的那罐防熊喷雾，并对着狼喷，试图把狼吓跑。
④The night sky ________________________.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。(读后续写之环境描写)
The moment Mac spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him
is spotted with stars
5.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事
with patience耐心地
out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
(3)patiently adv.耐心地
impatiently adv.不耐烦地
单句填空夯基
①He is willing to explain the difficult language points to me _________ (patience).
②(2021·3月卷天津)We seek people who are __________(patience) and caring，and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.
patiently
patient
写作运用提能
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)_______________________________ __________________ but also he is willing to pay attention to our mental health.So he is the person I respect most.(not only...but also...引导的倒装句)
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也主动关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
Not only is my English teacher patient with us
6.hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate about/over(doing)...对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He ____________(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
②To be honest，I hesitated _____________ the option between the two dresses.
hesitated
about/over
写作运用提能
③Whenever you are in trouble， _______________________________ ___________________.(hesitation)
→Whenever you are in trouble， _______________________________ ________________.(hesitate)
无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
I will give/lend you a hand without hesitation
I will not hesitate to give/lend you a hand
7.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
in a...manner用一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them _____ a combined manner.
写作运用提能
② _______________________________，such as a bunch of flowers，when you visit a Chinese friend.At dinner， _________________________ _____________________________.
当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。(话题写作之中国礼仪)
in
It's good manners to bring a gift
you should also pay attention to your table manners
8.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证；执照，通行证
(1)permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit(doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without(one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The woman come to the man to ask for _________ (permit).
②In that case the judges in court ought to permit you __________(take) out a loan from the bank.
③The club's rules don't permit __________(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
permission
to take
smoking
写作运用提能
④(全国Ⅱ卷) ________________________________________，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
如果天气允许，比赛将于下午两点在我校体育馆举行，持续约三个小时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits
9.Oh，I'd rather not pay you now.
哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
(1)would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事
would rather(not) have done sth.宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
(3)would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
单句填空夯基
①We would rather our daughter _________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice.
②I would rather I _______________(follow) your advice yesterday.
写作运用提能
③To live a low-carbon life， _______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。
stayed
had followed
I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work/I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work/I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
10.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句含有否定副词never位于句首所引起的部分倒装。
(1)当含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装语序，即：否定词＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语。
(2)这样的词或短语有：
全部否定意义副词：never/not/neither/nor/nowhere等。
部分否定意义副词：hardly/scarcely/rarely/seldom/little等。
“绝不”短语：at no time/by no means/in no case/in no way/on no condition/on no account等。
单句填空夯基
①Nowhere else ___________ you find such diverse cultures.
写作运用提能
② ___________________________________________________ when they rushed to the scene.
警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。(hardly... when...的倒装句)
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) __________________________ ____________________________ in cooking the breakfast.
在任何情况下双胞胎都不会屈服于他们烹饪早餐的失败。
can/will
Hardly had the police received the emergency call
In no case would the twins give in to their failure
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.scene
A.n.场面　　B．n.现场　　C．n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场　　D.n.景色
(1)The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.____
(2)(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The Textalyzer can't help a police officer find out when a driver arrived at the scene.____
(3)The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.____
(4)The car nearly hit the boy！ What a dangerous scene it was！_____
C
B
D
A
2.manner
A.n.礼貌　　B．n.举止　　C．n.方式
(1)Normally people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner. ____
(2)Judging by my father's words，he disapproves of my manner of living.____
(3)It's good manners to help those in need with patience.____
B
C
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The plot to murder the president was uncovered._________
(2)Without a parking permit，you can't park your car here.__________
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.____________
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Cockatoos： Skilful Shape-Sorters
_________________________
阴谋
许可证
地点；场所
识别形状的熟练工
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas， and _____________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains _____ a 24/7 basis.
3.(牛津高阶)The money was nowhere ______________(find).
eventually
on
to be found
4.(朗文当代)We stood there crying and __________(hug) each other.
5.(牛津高阶)He had changed _____ such an extent that I no longer recognised him.
6.I shall postpone _________(make) a decision till I have made a thorough study.
7.(牛津高阶) __________(judge) from previous experience， he will be late.
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time __________(option).
hugging
to
making
Judging
options
9.We don't permit ____________(launch) a campaign without the government's _____________(permit).
10.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Also， people aren't willing ____________ (change) their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.
launching
permission
to change
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
推荐信——推荐形象大使
1.____________________________________________________________________________________
未能尽快回复你的上一封信，我必须向你道歉。(apologize to sb.for sth.)
2._____________________________________________________________________________
我宁愿你任命李华为我们学校的形象大使。(would rather)
I must apologize to you for not replying to your last letter as soon as possible.
I would rather you appointed Li Hua as the image ambassador of our school.
3.__________________________________________________________________________________________
首先，他总是对同学有耐心，并且耐心地回答他们的问题。(be patient with；patiently)
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________
另外，无论何时他看见处在困境中的人，他都会毫不犹豫地帮助他们摆脱困境。(hesitate to do；spot)
5.____________________________________________________________________________________
最后，他有礼貌，而且满怀尊敬和善意地对待周围的人。(manner)
Firstly，he is always patient with his classmates and answers their questions patiently.
Furthermore，he won't hesitate to help others out of difficulty whenever he spots those in trouble.
Finally，he has good manners and treat those around him with respect and kindness.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之动“嘴”
词汇积累
名词 lip
动词(短语) cover，water，widen，bite，chew，hang open，drop open
形容词 open-mouthed(目瞪口呆的)
词块必记
1.one's mouth widens 咧开嘴
2.cup/cover one's mouth 捂住某人的嘴
3.one's mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴
4.one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆
完成句子
1. __________________________________________ when she smelled the sandwich.(mouth作主语)
闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
2.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite __________ ______________________________________.(mouth作宾语)
她刚要拿起三明治咬一口，突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。
3.It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and _______________ _____________.
她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
The hungry girl's mouth started watering
when suddenly a hand cupped/covered her mouth
put it into his
own mouth
4.She looked up at him， _______________.(合成词)
她抬起头，目瞪口呆地看着他。
5.With the sandwich gone，she ______________________________ ________________as tears ran down her cheeks.
三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
open-mouthed
bit her lower lip to keep it from
trembling