人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading and thinking 课件(共23张PPT 内嵌视频)

(共23张PPT)
Reading and thinking P50
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
What will happen if an earthquake comes
The buildings and houses were destoryed.
The bridges and roads were damaged.
People died or badly injured.
What does “the Earth didn't sleep” mean
What happened at that night
personification 拟人
What do you think the text is mainly about
（1）Check prediction: What does the passage mainly talk about ( ) A.The terrible earthquake happened in Tangshan. B.The damages caused by the earthquake in Tangshan. C.People suffered from the earthquake in Tangshan.
（2）What is the type of the passage ( ) A. novel B. literary journalism C. letter D. brochure
报告文学是一种介于新闻报道和文学作品之间的文体，其题材和所描写的人物是真实发生的历史事件和正式人物。
报告文学与普通新闻报道的最大区别在于，前者对事件发生的环境和所涉及的人物有生动的描绘，并运用多种修辞方法来组织语言，这样更能激发读者的情感，从而打动读者。
A
B
Para1 A. The immediate effects of the earthquake.
Para2 B. The rescue work.
Para3 C. Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para4 D. The happening of the big earthquake.
Para5 E. The revival of the city.
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para1 Warning signs before the earthquake.
Para2 The happening of the big earthquake.
Para3 The immediate effects of the earthquake.
Para4 The rescue work.
Para5 The revival of the city.
Before the earthquake
During the earthquake
After the earthquake
Time Order
Warning signs
Damages
Revival
What is the order of the passage
Damages
Warning signs
Revival
Warning signs before the earthquake Para1
What strange things happened before the earthquake (Fill in the blanks)
(1)Water in the ______, deep________ in the well walls. (2)__________ and even pigs were too nervous to eat. (3)__________ refused to go inside buildings. (4)Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (5)__________ jumped out of the water.
Strange things (6) ___________ in the sky some smelly_________ Loud ___________ were heard.
wells
cracks
Chickens
Dogs
Fish
Bright light
gas
noises
Para. 1
Why were people asleep as usual before the earthquake ( )
A.Because they didn’t notice anything strange happening.
B.Because they knew well about earthquake.
C.Because something strange has happened in many places.
D.Because they didn’t care about the arrival of an earthquake.
A
Para. 1
Damages during the earthquake Para2 & Para3
1. At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake.
2. Tangshan earthquake is one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century.
3. Nearly one half of the whole nation felt the earthquake.
4. The earthquake caused a huge crack, eight kilometers long and 30 meters wide.
5. In more than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
6. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
7.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the earthquake was more
than 400,000.
True or False.
F, at 3:42 a.m
T
T
T
T
F, one third
F, less than
Para. 2
Fill in the blanks.
Buildings Nearly everything in the city was__________.
About 75 percent of the city’s______________________were gone.
__________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
Most___________ had fallen or were not safe to cross.
The railway tracks were now_____________ of metal.
Animals Tens of thousands of_________, hundreds of thousands of ________ and millions of ____________ were dead.
People People were in___________.
People began to__________ how long the disaster would last.
destroyed
factories and buildings
Bricks
bridges
useless pieces
cows
pigs
chickens
wonder
shock
Para. 3
What does the author want to express in paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
A. To stress the damage levels of the earthquake. B. To explain the details of the earthquake. C. To show the speed of the earthquake. D. To describe the people’s helpfulness.
A
Para. 2&3
Revival after the earthquake Para4 & Para5
Finish the mind map.
Revival of the city (Union)
Army
Doctors and _______
Workers
Support from__________
Efforts of_______ people
nurses
government
city’s
Para.4 & Para.5
(1) What does “Slowly, the city began to breathe again.” in paragraph4 mean. A. People who were trapped came to life.B. The trees turned green.C. The animals began to breathe.D. The city returned to normal gradually.
(2) What is the mood of this text
A.Calm
B.Pessimistic
C.Serious but hopeful
D.Heartbroken but cautious
C
D
Para.4 & Para.5
The new look of Tangshan
Guess the meanings of the words from the text.
(1) In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. (Para 2)
Ruin A. shelter B. wreckage C. shock
(2) Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. (Para 3)
Bricks A. building blocks B. gas C. houses
(3) Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (Para 4)
trapped A. died B. injured C. caught
bury A. entomb B. affect C. damage
Discuss with you partner
Why is the damage caused by the Tangshan earthquake so severe
Group discussion
1. The magnitude of the earthquake is high.
2. People had no technology to detect the earthquake.
3. People hadn’t raise awareness of earthquake prevention.
4. People didn’t know how to protect themselves in the earthquake.
Discuss with you partner
What should we do if the earthquake comes
Group discussion
1. Be aware of some strange things in nature.
2. Find safe shelters.
3. Don’t be nervous and keep calm.
4. Unite together and help each other.
See you next time!