2024中考英语仁爱科普版专题复习 专题2 代词课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
专题二　代词
目
录
1
知识导图
2
语法突破 精讲精练
3
语境中练语法
知识导图
语法突破 精讲精练
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
　　类别 人称　　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
　　　类别 人称　　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
1.人称代词
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语或表语。
(1)主格通常用在动词前作主语。如：
I like apples.我喜欢苹果。
(2)宾格通常用在动词或介词后作宾语。如：
He often helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。(动词后作宾语)
My younger brother is ill.We're worried about him.我弟弟生病了，我们很担心他。(介词后作宾语)
2．物主代词
物主代词表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，有人称和数之分。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，不能单独使用，用在名词前作限定词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，其后不跟名词，名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词。如：
This pen is mine.(＝This is my pen.)这支钢笔是我的。
3．反身代词
反身代词表示“某人自己”的意思，是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自做某事。其变化规则为：单数后面加-self，复数后面加-selves。一般用作动词或介词的宾语。
反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快　　　　　　　
teach oneself＝learn ...by oneself 自学
by oneself＝alone 独自 hurt oneself 伤着自己
help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝点东西 look after oneself 照顾自己
leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
lose oneself in陶醉于……；沉浸于……
1．(2022 杭州)Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after t_____________．
2．(2023 眉山)—Mary，do you know which sweater is Lily's
—The red one is h_______．
3．(2022 贵阳)Reading makes __(we) wiser and more learned.
4．(2023 永州)Don't be afraid of asking ________(you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble.
hemselves
ers
us
your
5．(2022 龙东)I always tell __________(I) not to give up every time I fail.
6．If you borrow books from the library，give ____(they) back on time.
7．Mike has lost _______(he) new watch.He is looking for it everywhere.
8．Mary's birthday is coming.We've decided to make a cake for ______(she)．
9．(2023 新疆)His hometown is famous for tea，and ________(我的) is famous for pears and grapes.
10．(2023 扬州)Mum joined our little group and introduced ___________ to our new friends.(她自己)
myself
them
his
her
mine
herself
指示代词
指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。常见的指示代词包括：this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。
these　those　it　one　that
1．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________ in Guangzhou in winter.
2．Only a small number of people went abroad in _________ days.
3．Molly，my dictionary isn't here.Do you have _______？
4．I can't find my ticket.I think I may have lost ______．
5．I don't have much time to read _________ days.
that
those
one
it
these
不定代词
不明确指代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。常见的不定代词如下：
类别 肯定意义的不定代词 both，all，each，either，many，much，a few，a little，one，other(s)，the other(s)，someone，somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything
否定意义的不定代词 neither，none，nobody，nothing，few，little
功能 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等
1.普通不定代词
(1)some与any
代词 用法 例句
some 一般用于肯定句中；但在疑问句中，当说话者希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。 Some children are flying kites in the park.一些孩子在公园里放风筝。
Would you like some coffee？
你要咖啡吗？
代词 用法 例句
any 多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中；用于肯定句中表示“任何”。 Is there any water in the bottle？
瓶子里有水吗？
I can see you at any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。
相同点：都表示“一些”。既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2)many与much
代词 用法 例句
many 修饰可数名词。 There are many students on the playground.操场上有很多学生。
much 修饰不可数名词。 Don't eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
相同点：(1)都表示“许多”。都可以和表示程度的副词so，how等连用。 (2)都可与a lot of/lots of/plenty of互换使用；a lot of/lots of/plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 2．复合不定代词
(1)由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词，其区别与some和any的区别基本相同。
(2)nobody，nothing与no one表示否定意义。
somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
something anything everything nothing
(3)复合不定代词常作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Everything goes well.一切顺利。
(4)当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须后置。如：
There's nothing interesting in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上没有有趣的事情。
Can you talk to anyone else？你能和别的人谈谈吗？
用适当的代词填空。(每空一词)
1．—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day
—___________．She made a card for her.
2．—When shall we go swimming，this Friday or Saturday
—__________ is OK.I'll be free this week.
3．Hurry up，kids！The school bus is coming.We have __________ time left.
4．The sports meeting will be held in September，but __________ knows the date for sure.
Nothing
Either
little
nobody
5．There isn't _______ milk in the fridge.We need to go shopping.
6．My computer doesn't work.There must be _____________ wrong with it.
7．Li Hua is taller than any _________ boy in his class.
8．________ of the twins are fond of sports.
9．I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted，but _________ of them had it.
10．When feeling pressure，many students don't want to sleep or eat ____________．
11．In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and ________ of them gave up.　
any
something
other
Both
neither
anything
none
疑问代词
疑问代词通常位于句子开头，用来引导特殊疑问句，并在句中充当某一句子成分，包括who，whom，whose，what，which等。
1．—_________ bike is that
—You mean the blue one？It's David's.
2．—________ will you do for your father on Father's Day
—I'll make a card.
3．—_________ teacher will you miss the most after junior high school，Lisa
—Ms.Jiang.
4．—_______ is friendlier，Mr.Gao or Miss Chen
—I think Miss Chen is friendlier.　
Whose
What
Which
Who
语境中练语法
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1．—What is your sister's favorite color
—_______(she) favorite color is purple，the Color of the Year for 2022.
2．—Maybe I can't pass the English test this time，Mum.
—Don't worry.Believe in ____________(you)．
3．—Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen
—No.________(I) is on the sofa.
4．—Why are you so excited
—The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I can't wait to see _______(he)．
Her
yourself
Mine
him
二、根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出所缺英语单词
1．—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together，success must belong to ____(我们)．
2．—Coffee or tea，Frank
—Coffee，please.To get relaxed，___________(没有什么) is better than a cup of coffee.
3．—Amy had so many phone calls today.
—Yes.As soon as one call was over，a_______ call came in.
us
nothing
nother
4．—Which place do you prefer to live in，a city or a village
—I don't care.E_____ is fine.
5．—Hi，Li Wen.It's said that there are many kinds of breakfast in China.Which is the best
—It's hard to say.A____ of them have their special tastes.
6．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on o____________．
ither
ll
urselves
三、选词填空(可变形)
this　they　other(s)　another
Immigrants(移民) have been coming from 1___________ countries to live in America for many years.Immigrants are people who come to live in one country after they have left 2___________ country.Some immigrants come because they have family or friends in America. 3___________ come because they want to work in America.
other
another
Others
America has a mix of people from all over the world.Immigrants coming to America have brought many interesting things with 4________ ．Because of 5_______，people here have many different backgrounds and cultures.They have ideas and ways of life that they share with one another.
them
this