中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What a day!
必背知识+重点词句默写(含答案)
语音 字母组合ear在单词中可发/ /音，例如：dear，hear，near，year
必背词汇 单词 四会 sunny晴朗的 become变成，变为 windy有风的 cloudy多云的sky天空 bring带来 drink饮料 rainy多雨的 meet遇见
三会 show展览，展示 interesting有趣的，有意思的 weather天气high在高处 honey蜂蜜 ant蚂蚁 bee蜜蜂 cloud云rain下雨 lose丢失 know知道
词组 go to the park by bike骑自行车去公园a parrot show一场鹦鹉表演some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉become windy and cloudy变得有风且多云fly kites high风筝放得高in the sky在天空中bring some jiaozi带来一些饺子some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜some drinks一些饮料some ants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂black clouds乌云hungry and wet又饿又湿 rain all day整天下雨bring lunch to the park带午餐到公园来cheer together一起欢呼go away走开meet Bobby遇见波比look sad看起来难过lose my new kite弄丢我的新风筝want to know why想要知道为什么climb up the hill爬上小山fly too high飞得太高hold onto抓紧fly away飞走
必背句型 四会 1.What a day！多么糟糕的一天！2.It was sunny in the morning.上午天气晴朗。3.There was a parrot show in the park.公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。4.We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。5.Then，the weather became windy and cloudy.。然后，天气变得有风且多云。6.It was time for lunch.=It was time to have lunch.是吃午餐的时候了。7.We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks.我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。8.We were hungry and wet.我们又饿又湿。9.You look sad.What's the matter 你看起来难过。怎么了？l0.What happened,.Bobby 出什么事了，波比？11.The kite flew high,but it flew too high and we couldn't hold onto it.风筝飞得很高，但它飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。12.Why do you have it 你为什么会拿到它
必会语法 情态动词could的用法could 引导的一般过去时的否定句，在 could 之后加not：could not=couldn’t 例：Six years ago, I could write.(改为否定句) Six years ago, I couldn’t write.could 引导的一般过去时的一般问句，将 could 调至句首：例：Mike could read and draw.(改为一般疑问句) Could Mike read or draw could 引导的特殊问句：特殊疑问句+could 引导的一般问句： 例：They could ride a bike. (对画线部分提问)Could they ride a bike (用 do what 替换)？ What could they do？规则动词过去式变化规律大多数动词后面直接加--ed, 如:help --- helped, shout --- shouted, rain --- rained, play --- played；结尾有不发音的e, 直接加 --d,如： like --- liked, dance --- danced；结尾是辅音字母加y结尾的, 改y为 i, 在加 --ed，如:study --- studied, carry --- carried；结尾时重读闭音节, 而且末尾只有一个辅音时, 双写这个辅音, 再加--ed，如：stop --- stopped, chat --- chatted规则动词加 ed 之后的发音清辅音(/p/ 、/ k/ 、/f/ 、/ θ/ 、/s/ 、/ / 、/t /)之后的 ed 念/ t/, 如：cooked, watched, washed, laughed；元音以及浊辅音(/b/ 、/g/ 、/v/ 、/ / 、/z/ 、/d3/ 、/m/ 、/n/ 、/ / 、/ /)之后的ed念/d/，如：showed, lived, played；在/ t/ 、/d/之后的 ed 念/id/ ，visited, needed.
动词过去式(不规则)
1.become—became 变成 [b 'ke m]2.bring—brought 带来[br t] 3.fly—flew 飞[flu ]4.go—went 去[went]5.see—saw 看见 [s ] 6.take—took 拿，带[t k] 7.eat—ate 吃[et; eit] 8.do,does—did做(行为动词)[d d]9.lose—lost 丢失 [l st]10.find—found 找到[fa nd] 11.have,has—had 有[h d]12. can --- could 能[ k d]13. get --- got 得到[ɡ t]14. make --- made 制作[me d]e --- came 来[ke m]16. am, is --- was 是[w z]17. are --- were 是/w , w :/18. tell --- told 告诉[t ld]19. give --- gave 给[ɡe v]20. say --- said 说[sed]
重点词句默写通关(有答案)
一、词组
骑自行车去公园 一场鹦鹉表演
一些有趣的鹦鹉 变得有风且多云
风筝放得高 在天空中
带来一些饺子 一些面包和蜂蜜
一些饮料 一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂
乌云 又饿又湿
整天下雨 带午餐到公园来
一起欢呼 走开
遇见波比 看起来难过
弄丢我的新风筝 想要知道为什么
爬上小山 飞得太高
抓紧 飞走
二、句子多么糟糕的一天! 上午天气晴朗。 公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。 我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。 然后，天气变得有风且多云。 是吃午餐的时候了。 我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。 我们又饿又湿。 你看起来难过。怎么了？ 出什么事了，波比？ 风筝飞得很高，但它飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。 你为什么会拿到它？
重点词句默写答案
一、词组
go to the park by bike骑自行车去公园
a parrot show一场鹦鹉表演
some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉
become windy and cloudy变得有风且多云
fly kites high风筝放得高
in the sky在天空中
bring some jiaozi带来一些饺子
some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜
some drinks一些饮料
some ants/bees一些蚂蚁/蜜蜂
black clouds乌云
hungry and wet又饿又湿
rain all day整天下雨
bring lunch to the park带午餐到公园来
cheer together一起欢呼
go away走开
meet Bobby遇见波比
look sad看起来难过
lose my new kite弄丢我的新风筝
want to know why想要知道为什么
climb up the hill爬上小山
fly too high飞得太高
hold onto抓紧
fly away飞走
二、句子
1.What a day！多么糟糕的一天！
2.It was sunny in the morning.上午天气晴朗。
3.There was a parrot show in the park.公园里有一场鹦鹉表演。
4.We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
5.Then，the weather became windy and cloudy.然后，天气变得有风且多云。
6.It was time for lunch.=It was time to have lunch.是吃午餐的时候了。
7.We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks.
我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。
8.We were hungry and wet.我们又饿又湿。
9.You look sad.What's the matter 你看起来难过。怎么了？
l0.What happened,.Bobby 出什么事了，波比？
11.The kite flew high,but it flew too high and we couldn't hold onto it.
风筝飞得很高，但它飞得太高了，我们抓不住它。
12.Why do you have it 你为什么会拿到它？
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Unit 2 What a day!
知识点精讲精练(含答案)
It was sunny in the morning.上午天气晴朗。
解析：描述过去天气状况的句型结构为“It was十表示天气的形容词十其他。”，it指代天气。sunny,cloudy,windy和rainy都是表示天气的形容词，它们是由名词加y构成的。类似的词还有：snow→snowy,storm→stormy等。
【例句】It was rainy in the morning,and then the weather became sunny..
上午是多雨的，然后天气变得晴朗了。
【练习】单项选择。
( )It was this morning.But now it is .
A.raining;snowing B.rainy;snowing C.raining;snowy
【答案】B
What a day！多么糟糕的一天！
解析：“What a day！”含有令人难忘的意味，根据具体的语境或上下文，其意思可以是“多么糟糕的一天！”“多么忙碌的一天！”“多么倒霉的一天！”或“多么美好的一天！”等。通常情况下，由what引导的感叹句，名词前可以加上适当的形容词对其进行修饰。
【例句】(1)What a busy day！多么忙碌的一天！
(2)What a nice day！多么美好的一天！
【练习】单项选择。
( )-Look!It's windy and snowy. -
A.What a day！ B.What day is it today C.What hot weather！
【答案】A
Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一个国王。
There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。
解析：·此句型用于描述过去有某人/某物。如果be后面的主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词, be就用was；如果是可数名词复数, be则用were。
句型结构：There was/were + 某人/某物(a man, three children, a house...)(+其他).
【例句】There were some books on the desk a moment ago. 刚才课桌上有一些书。
【练习】单项选择。
( )1. There ________ a lot of leaves on the ground some days ago.
A. are B. were C. was
( )2. There ________ a big tree and many beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
A. is B. was C. were
( )3. There ________ some flowers in the nature park last year.
A. are B. were C. was
按要求完成句子。
1. There was some soup on the table. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ soup on the table.
2. There was some juice on the table. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________ ________ _________ juice on the table
________, ________ _________.
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B
1.wasn’t any 2.Was there any; No; there wasn’t
We saw some interesting parrots.我们看到了一些有趣的鹦鹉。
解析：interesting意为“有趣的，有意思的”，一般在句中作表语，用于be动词之后。它也可以作定语，用于名词前，对名词进行修饰。
【例句】-What did you see in the shop 你在商店里看到了什么？
-I saw many kinds of interesting toys.。我看到了很多种类的有意思的玩具。
知识拓展：不要混淆interesting和interested。interesting意为“有趣的；令人感兴趣的”，
主语通常是某事或某物；interested意为“对…感兴趣”，主语通常是某人，其常见的固定搭配是be interested in,意为“对…感兴趣的”。
【练习】单项选择。
( )Gary and I had a very chat last Monday evening.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
【答案】B
Then,the weather became windy and cloudy.然后，天气变得有风且多云。
解析：become是连系动词，意为“变成，变为”，其后可以接名词、形容词等作表语。在本句中，become后接表示天气情况的形容词windy和cloudy，指的是天气的变化，此时become可与get互换使用。
【例句】(1)It's becoming colder and colder.天气正变得越来越寒冷。
(2)George wants to become a writer.乔治想成为一名作家。
【练习】单项选择。
( )The weather rainy yesterday morning.
A.become B.became C.becomes
【答案】B
We brought some jiaozi,some bread and honey and some drinks.
我们带来了一些饺子、一些面包和蜂蜜以及一些饮料。
解析：bring意为“带来”，其过去式是brought。bring sb sth意为“给某人带来某物”，相当于bring sth to sb。
【例句】Mike brought some drinks to me.=Mike brought me some drinks.
迈克给我带来了一些饮料。
【练习】单项选择。
( )I some fruit and snacks the party last Friday.
A.brought;to B.take;from C.bring;of
【答案】A
What happened,Bobby 出什么事了，波比？
解析：“What happened ”意为“出什么事了？”，用来询问某人发生了什么事情，与其意思相近的句子为“What's the matter with.... ”。
【例句】-What happened,Liu Tao 刘涛，出什么事了？
-I lost my new bike.我的新自行车弄丢了。
【练习】根据中文提示完成对话。
-山姆，出什么事了？ -我在森林里迷路了。
-What ,Sam
-I my way in the forest.
【答案】happened,lost
易错易混全解
易混淆rain与rainy的用法。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1)There was a lot of in Nanjing last summer.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
( )(2)It yesterday.And it is still(仍然) today.
A.rainy;rains B.rained;rainy C.rained;raining
【答案】(1)A (2)B
点拨：rain用作动词时，意为“下雨”；用作名词时，意为“雨”，是不可数名词。rainy是描述天气情况的形容词，意为“多雨的；下雨的”，一般用于be动词，become等系动词后作表语，也可以用于名词前作定语。
第(1)小题，设空处前为a lot of，a lot of后要接可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。第(2)小题，第一个句子缺少谓语动词，设空处不能填形容词rainy，因此先排除选项A；第二句中的today通常用于一般现在时，所以设空处不能填现在分词raining，而要填形容词rainy，故选B。
易混淆动词过去式的不规则变化。
【例题】单项选择。
( )Mrs Green us some interesting news last weekend.
A.tolds B.told C.telled
【答案】B
点拨：由last weekend可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，所以设空处应填tell的过去式told，且动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化，故选B。
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Unit 2 What a day!
语音精讲精练(含答案)
语音：字母组合“ear”的发音
字母组合ear在这里发/ / ，如： dear, near, hear, clear
拓展
字母组合ear 在非词尾发/ : /，如：learn, early, earn, earth
字母组合ear 还可发/e /,如：pear, bear, tear, fear
字母组合ear还可发/ɑ:/,如：heart
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.near B.dear C.where D.here
( )2.A.wear B.year C.hear D.ear
( )3.A.their B.bear C.pear D.learn
( )4.A.cloud B.house C.blouse D.country
( )5.A.honey B.come C.brother D.home
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.heard B.nearly C.clear D.cheer
( )2.A.name B.sad C.panda D.matter
( )3.A.rain B.wait C.train D.hair
( )4.A.bread B.sweater C.weather D.please
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.dear B.near C.hear D.bear
( )2.A.hold B.nose C.onto D.ago
( )3.A.drink B.like C.child D.climb
( )4.A.cloud B.house C.cousin D.out
( )5.A.sentence B.next C.clever D.become
选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.dear B.bear C.near D.year
( )2.A.lost B.along C.honey D.long
( )3.A.tea B.sea C.teach D.weather
( )4.A.showed B.picked C.rained D.happened
( )5.A.about B.soup C.shout D.cloud
选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.early B.clear C.nearly D.dear
( )2.A.show B.grow C.down D.yellow
( )3.A.drink B.fish C.climb D.windy
( )4.A.where B.there C.hear D.pear
( )5.A.weather B.clean C.please D.each
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.near B.dear C.where D.here
( )2.A.wear B.year C.hear D.ear
( )3.A.their B.bear C.pear D.learn
( )4.A.cloud B.house C.blouse D.cousin
( )5.A.honey B.come C.brother D.home
参考答案
一、l.C解析：A.near/ / B.dear/ / C.where /e / D.here / /
2.A解析：A.wear/e / B. year / / C. hear/ / D.ear/ /
3.D 解析：A.their /e / B. bear /e / C. pear /e / D. learn / :/
4.D解析：A.cloud /a / B. house /a / C. blouse /a / D. country/ /
5.D 解析：A. honey/ / B. come/ / C. brother/ / D. home/ u/
二、1.A 解析：A. heard / :/ B. nearly / / C. clear / / D.cheer / /
2.A解析：A. name /e / B. sad / / C. panda / / D. matter / /
3.D 解析：A. rain /e / B. wait /e / C. train /e / D. hair /ea/
4.D 解析：A. bread /e/ B.sweater /e/ C.weather /e/ D. please /i:/
三、1.D解析：A.dear / / B. near / / C. hear / / D. bear /e /
2.C解析：A. hold / / B.nose / u/ C. onto/ / D. ago/ u/
3.A解析：A.drink / / B. like /a / C. child /a / D. climb/a /
4.C解析：A. cloud /a / B. house /au/ C. cousin / / D. out /au/
5.D 解析：A. sentence /e/ B. next /e/ C. clever /e/ D. become/ /
四、BCDBB
五、ACCCA
六、CADDD
The New Year is nearly here. 新年即将到来。
Let’s cheer together, my dear! 让我们一起欢呼吧，亲爱的！
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What a day!
单元语法精讲精练(含答案)
语法1：动词过去式的不规则变化
动词过去式的不规则变化要特殊记，同学们注意积累哦！下面是总结出的不规则变化的动词过去式，希望能够帮助你们记忆，下面一起来看看吧。
不规则变化的动词过去式
1. 单词原形与过去式完全相同。如：let→let fit→fit
2. 把单词中的i, o, u变为a的。如：sit→sat come→came become→became
3. 把单词中的i变为o的。如：write→wrote ride→rode wear→wore
4. 把词尾的-eep变为-ept的。如：sweep→swept keep→kept
5. 把词尾的-ow，aw变为-ew的。如：draw→drew know→knew
6. 有些动词的过去式以-aught或-ought结尾。如：bring→brought buy→bought teach→taught
7. 把词尾的-end变为-ent的。如：send→sent spend→spent
8. 单词原形与过去式完全不同的。如：go→went are→were do/does→did have/has→had
专项练习
按要求写单词。
1.bring(过去式) 2.sun(形容词) 3.rainy(名词)
4.fly(过去式) 5.see(过去式) 6.child(复数)
7.cloudy(名词) 8.take(过去式) 9.snowy(名词)
单项选择。
( )1.-Who the bread -John did.
A.takes B.took C.is taking
( )2.Mr Green a photo of parrot us.
A.showed;to B.show;to C.showed;in
( )4. Sunday morning,Miss Li usually goes climbing,but last Sunday she ,because it was snowy and cold.
A.On;didn't B.In;doesn't C.At;didn't
用所给词的适当形式填空。
The twins (be) hungry because they didn't have breakfast.
I (bring) some mango juice to the party yesterday afternoon.
The weather (become) (cloud) and windy last night.
(be) there any food and drinks on the table just now
The boy (eat) two sausages(香肠) yesterday.
-Who (go) to the park by metro -Mike did.
Alice __________ (throw) some oranges into her bag yesterday.
I usually __________ (read) newspapers before bedtime five years ago.
Last year, the king __________ (wear) new clothes and sat on the chair.
She __________ (lose) her cat and was very sad.
We __________ (bring) some __________ (bread) and jiaozi for picnic yesterday.
Where __________ (be) Yang Ling and her mother last weekend
Last week, we (have) a (swim) lesson at school.
按要求完成句子。
1.I flew a kite on the grass this morning.(改为一般疑问句)
a kite on the grass this morning
2.They went to the bookshop by bike last Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
they to the bookshop last Sunday
3.Mike can play table tennis well.(改为一般过去时)
Mike table tennis well.
阅读理解。
On Sunday,my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球).Early in the morning,we went to a park outside the city.There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass.We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot.The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞).We all stood in a big basket beneath(在…之下) the balloon and went up into the sky.It was exciting.The weather was very good.The wind wasn't strong.We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket.I loved looking down at the city.We could see all the buildings,roads and parks.We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour.Everyone had a wonderful time!
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
( )1.The balloon took off from .
A.the city B.a field C.a park
( )2.The weather was on Sunday.
A.good B.windy C.rainy
( )3.The made the balloon go up.
A.wind B.weather C.hot air
( )4.When people were in the sky,they stayed .
A.over the balloon B.beneath the basket C.in the basket
( )5.They stayed in the balloon .
A.all day B.for the whole morning C.for an hour
语法2：描述过去的天气状况
解析：(1) 在描述过去天气状况时，我们可以用it来指代天气。
因为描述的是过去的天气，所以be动词要用was。
句型结构：It was + 表示天气状况的形容词 (+其他).
典例： It was cold in Changchun in winter last year. 去年冬天长春很冷。
weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。
询问天气的状况，可用句型：
What is the weather like today =How is the weather today
其一般过去时为：
What was the weather like yesterday =How was the weather yesterday
cloud当几片云的时候为可数名词。
例如：one cloud一片云； two clouds 两片云；black clouds乌云；
专项练习
单项选择。
( )1. it often in winter here
A.Is;rain B.Does;rains C.Does;rain
( )2.I don't like the weather.I like sunshine.
A.cloud B.cloudy C.sunny
( )3.-It's today.We can't go out to have a picnic. -What a pity!
A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy
( )4. It’s ________ now. We can fly kites.
A. windy B. cloudy C. rainy
( )5. It was ________. There were black ________ in the sky.
A. cloud; clouds B. cloudy; cloud C. cloudy; clouds
( )6.There’s a lot of here in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )7.It is outside. You should take an umbrella.
A.rain B.rains C.raining
( )8.It’s often in Nanjing in spring.
A.rain B.rains C.rainy
( )9.A lot of black are in the sky now.
A.clouds B.cloud C.rains
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.It (snow) now.We can make a snowman tomorrow.
2.It often in summer here.It two days ago.I like days.(rain)
3.It (snow) now.We can make a snowman tomorrow.
根据中文提示完成句子。
1.上个星期日下了一整天的雨。
It last Sunday.
2.昨天天气晴朗，但是今天下午多雨。
It yesterday, it afternoon.
按要求完成句子。
It was rainy a moment ago. (改为同义句)
It ________ a moment ago.
It was cloudy yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
What the yesterday
It was sunny yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
sunny yesterday
It often rains in Nanjing in spring.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
— it often in Nanjing in spring —Yes, it .
It was foggy(有雾的) last Friday.(对画线部分提问)
What the like last Friday
参考答案
【专项练习1答案】
一、1.brought 2.sunny 3.rain 4.flew 5.saw 6.children 7.cloud 8.took 9.snow
二、1.B 2.A 4.A
三、1. were 2. brought 3. became, cloudy 4. Was 5. ate 6. went
7.threw 8.read 9.wore 10.lost 11.brought, bread
12.were 13.had, swimming
四、l.Did you fly 2.How did,go 3.could play
五、CACCC
【专项练习2答案】
一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A
二、1.is snowing 2. rains,rained, rainy 3.is snowing
三、1. rained all day 1. was sunny,but, was rainy this
四、1.rained 2.was, weather like 3.Was it 4.Does, rain, does 5. was, weather
Sunday, 20th September
We (see) some interesting parrots. (P16)
Then, the weather (become) windy and cloudy. (P16)
We (fly) kites. (P16)
We (bring) some jiaozi, some bread and honey and some drinks. (P16)
We (can) not eat our lunch! (P17)
I (lose) my new bike. (P22)
I (find) it near the hill! (P23)
I (get) up at 7:30. (P24)
I (go) to school by bike. (P17)
It was in the morning. (P16)
Then, the weather became . (P16)
In the afternoon, there were black clouds in the sky. It . (P17)
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