中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
重难点讲解 (含答案)
词汇讲解
come back to...“回到...”
后接地点名词，如：Shanghai, Nanjing等
后接地点副词，不加to，如：come back home/there/here。
例：改错：( )Mr. Smith come back to home three days ago.
【答案】come back to home改为come back home
give you the fish给你鱼 = give the fish to you把鱼给你
用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人
翻译：请把这个蛋糕给蒂姆。
【答案】Please give this cake to Tim. 或Please give Tim this cake.
be excited about...对...感到兴奋/激动
例：这个故事使我激动不已。
I the story.
【答案】am excited about
paper 可数的情况：paper为“报纸、论文、试卷”的意思；
paper不可数的情况：paper为“纸”的意思；
例如：①--Can I have some paper, Mum
--Sure. Here you are.
②Can you give me a piece of paper (复数：two pieces of paper)
改错：( )Nancy has a lot of papers.
A B C
【答案】C, paper
重难点讲解
Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去了哪里
解析：一般过去时的特殊疑问句句式为“特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋… ”
其答语为“主语+动词过去式+…”。
【例句】—Where did your mother go last Wednesday
你的妈妈上个星期三去了哪里
—She went to the supermarket. 她去了超市。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
Mike and Helen went to the Bund three days ago.(对画线部分提问)
Mike and Helen three days ago.
【答案】Where did, go
How was your holiday, Mike 你的假期怎么样,迈克
解析：how 是英语中常用的特殊疑问词，意为“如何；怎样”。
how 与be动词连用可以用来询问某人的健康状况或询问某人是否喜欢某物。
【例句】(1) —How is your mother Is she all right
你的妈妈怎么样 她没事吧
—She is fine. 她很好。
(2) How was your trip 你的旅行怎么样
【练习】单项选择。
( )— was your holiday —It was great.
A. What B. Why C. How
【答案】C
We picked some oranges and went fishing. 我们摘了一些橙子,还钓了鱼。
解析：句中的 fishing 为动名词，动名词常由表示娱乐、消遣、运动的不及物动词加-ing构成，与go连用时表示“去从事某项活动”。
【例句】(1) Gary often goes walking after dinner. 盖瑞经常在晚餐后去散步。
(2) Old people like to go climbing at the Chongyang Festival.
老人们喜欢在重阳节去爬山。
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
My little brother usually goes (shop) on Sundays.
【答案】shopping
Did you catch any fish 你抓到鱼了吗
解析：句型“Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”是由助动词 did 引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句句式。
在将含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did
将原来的动词过去式改为动词原形，句末的句号改为问号
其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did.”，否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”。
【例句】—Did your cousin go skating last Saturday
你的堂姐上个星期六去滑冰了吗
—Yes, she did. 是的,她去了。
【练习】按要求完成句子。
We flew kites in the park last weekend.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— kites in the park last weekend
—No, .
【答案】Did you fly, we didn't
Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我
解析：句型“Why+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”是由特殊疑问词 why 引导的特殊疑问句句式，用来询问某人做某事的原因，回答时用“Because …”。
【例句】—Why did your parents go home late yesterday
你的父母昨天为什么回家晚了
—Because they looked after my grandfather in the hospital.
因为他们在医院照顾我的祖父了。
【练习】单项选择。
( )— did you make this cake
—Because Mike's birthday is coming.
A. What B. Why C. When
【答案】B
易错易混全解
易错在地点副词 home, here 和 there 前加介词 to。
【例题】单项选择。
( )(1) Mike came back early after school yesterday afternoon.
A. to home B. home C. to here
( )(2) Su Hai got to late last Friday.
A. there B. school C. home
【答案】(1)B(2)B
点拨：home， here 和 there 是地点副词，本身就含有“在”或“到”的含义，所以其前不能加介词to。
第(1)小题, came back 与 home/here之间不能加介词to,故选B。第(2)小题, got to后不能接地点副词，要接具体的地点名词(短语)，故选 B。
易混淆 exciting 与 excited。
【例题】选词填空。
(1) I am (exciting/excited) about the big news.
(2) The football match is really (exciting/excited).
【答案】(1) excited (2) exciting
点拨：excited 用于形容人,其主语通常是人, be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。exciting 用于形容某事或某物。
第(1)小题，“我”对这则大新闻感到兴奋，故填 excited。第(2)小题，足球比赛是令人兴奋的,故填 exciting。
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
必背知识+重点词句默写(含答案)
语音 陈述句、祈使句和感叹句的最后一个音节读降调。
必背词汇 单词 四会 holiday假期, 假日 excited激动的, 兴奋的 paper纸ask问 bottle瓶子
三会 call打电话 Bund（上海) 外滩 star星星
词组 holiday fun假期乐趣 come back to school 回到学校go for the holiday 去度假 go to the Bund 去(上海)外滩many interesting things很多有趣的事 near Star Lake 在星星湖附近catch a big fish 抓一条大鱼 give you the fish 给你那条鱼Palace Museum 故宫 Great Wall长城Tian'anmen Square天安门广场 Summer Palace颐和园Easter holiday复活节假期main school holidays主要的学校假期 Christmas holiday圣诞节假期 the summer holiday 暑假have a fashion show举办一场时装表演 come home late回家晚be excited about对……感到兴奋wear paper shorts穿纸质短裤ask about询问有关……的事情go well 进展顺利at first开始,最初heavy rain 大雨after the National Day holiday在国庆节假期之后visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆go to the Car Museum去汽车博物馆
必背句型 四会 1.—Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去了哪里 —I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.我去了上海，并拜访了我的姨母。2.—What did you do there 你们在那里做了什么 —We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.我们去了外滩，还参观了上海博物馆。3. I called you, but you weren't at home. 我打电话给你,但是你不在家。4. I saw many interesting things. 我看见了许多有趣的东西。5.—How was your holiday, Mike 你的假期怎么样,迈克 —It was great fun.很有趣。6. We picked some oranges and went fishing. 我们摘了一些橙子,还钓了鱼。7.—Did you catch any fish 你抓到鱼了吗 —Yes, I did./No, I didn't.是的,我抓到了。/不,我没抓到。8. —Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我 —Because I wanted to give you the fish. 因为我想把这条鱼送给你。9. She is excited about the show. 她对演出感到兴奋。10. I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts.我穿了一件纸质 T恤衫和(一条)纸质短裤。11. Did the show go well 演出进展得顺利吗 12. It was wonderful at first, but then there was heavy rain.一开始很精彩，但是后来下起了大雨。
必会语法 一般过去时的疑问句
重点词句默写通关(有答案)
一、词组
假期乐趣 回到学校
去度假 去(上海)外滩
很多有趣的事 在星星湖附近
抓一条大鱼 给你那条鱼
故宫 长城
天安门广场 颐和园
复活节假期 主要的学校假期
圣诞节假期 暑假
举办一场时装表演 回家晚
对……感到兴奋 穿纸质短裤
询问有关……的事情 进展顺利
开始,最初 大雨
在国庆节假期之后 参观上海博物馆
去汽车博物馆
二、句子-你假期去了哪里 -我去了上海，并拜访了我的姨母。 -你们在那里做了什么 -我们去了外滩，还参观了上海博物馆。 我打电话给你,但是你不在家。 我看见了许多有趣的东西。 -你的假期怎么样,迈克 -很有趣。 我们摘了一些橙子,还钓了鱼。 -你抓到鱼了吗 -是的,我抓到了。/不,我没抓到。 -你为什么打电话给我 -因为我想把这条鱼送给你。 她对演出感到兴奋。 我穿了一件纸质 T恤衫和(一条)纸质短裤。 演出进展得顺利吗 一开始很精彩，但是后来下起了大雨。
重点词句默写答案
一、词组
holiday fun
come back to school
go for the holiday
go to the Bund
many interesting things
near Star Lake
catch a big fish
give you the fish
Palace Museum
Great Wall
Tian'anmen Square
Summer Palace
Easter holiday
main school holidays
Christmas holiday
the summer holiday
have a fashion show
come home late
be excited about
wear paper shorts
ask about
go well
at first
heavy rain
after the National Day holiday
visit the Shanghai Museum
go to the Car Museum
二、句子
—Where did you go for the holiday
—I went to Shanghai and visited my aunt.
—What did you do there
—We went to the Bund and visited the Shanghai Museum.
I called you, but you weren't at home.
I saw many interesting things.
—How was your holiday, Mike
—It was great fun.
We picked some oranges and went fishing.
—Did you catch any fish
—Yes, I did./No, I didn't.
—Why did you call me
—Because I wanted to give you the fish.
She is excited about the show.
I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts.
Did the show go well
It was wonderful at first, but then there was heavy rain.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
语音精讲精练 (含答案)
Intonation语调
语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（↗）、降调（↘）、升降调（∧）、降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。（Unit 6将会学到升调（↗））
常见句式的语调
(一) 陈述句的语调。
陈述句表示陈述一件事时用降调。
例： 1. I understand.↘
It’s difficult.↘
Beijing is the capital of China.↘
There is a book on the desk.↘
(二) 特殊疑问句的语调。
特殊疑问句一般用降调，句首的疑问词一般重读。
例： 1. What’s this ↘
Who is your mother ↘
Who are they ↘
Where are you going ↘
(三) 感叹句的语调
感叹句表示强烈感叹时用降调。
例：What a beautiful car!↘
What a nice↘ day!
Oh, dear! ↘
(四) 一般疑问句和答语的语调
一般疑问句用升调，它的简略回答用降调。
例：1、Is this your book ↗ 2、Are you from America ↗
Yes, ↘ it is. ↘ Yes, ↘ I am.↘
No, ↘ it isn’t.↘ No, ↘ I am not.↘
(五) 祈使句的语调
祈使句表示命令，语气强硬的祈使句，句末用降调。
例：Don’t open the door↘!
不许开门！
Don’t make any mistakes↘!
别出差错！
总结： 陈述句
特殊疑问句
祈使句 用降调（↘）
感叹句
★ 注：升调rising intonation, 降调falling intonation
【考题精练】
单项选择。
( )1.Read the sentences.Which intonation is RIGHT
A.-When did Mary go to Beijing ↗ -Last Sunday. ↘
B.-Did you visit your grandpa last week ↗ -No,I didn't. ↗
C.-Were you in the UK last month ↗ -Yes.I went to work there. ↘
判断下列句子的语调是否正确，用“T”或“F”表示。
( )1.Why did Yang Ling cry in the classroom ↗
( )2.Bobby wants a big fish from the sea.↘
( )3.Was the parrot show wonderful, dear ↘
( )4.I went to Beijing and visited the Palace Museum.↘
( )5.Did you go skating last weekend ↗
标出下列句子的升↗降调↘。
( )1.What did you do yesterday
( )2.Do you often play basketball on Sunday
( )3.I saw many interesting things there.
( )4.Please open the window.
( )5.Do you like English
( )6.What a beautiful girl she is!
( )7.How many students in your class
( )8.I don’t know her name.
( )9.Don’t take any chances!
( )10.Stand up!
( )11.What do you want to eat
( )12.How much is a hamburger
( )13.When are we going to eat
( )14.Who can help me
( )15.What a big house!
( )16.How cool!
( )17.--Has he got a toy plane
--Yes, he has.
--No, he hasn’t.
( )18.Am I going to have a birthday party
--Yes, you are.
--No, you aren’t.
( )19.Is it really a dog
--Yes, it is.
--No, it isn’t.
参考答案
一、
1.C解析：在英语中，陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问句在朗读时通常用降调，一般疑问句通常用升调。故选C。
二、1-5FTFTT
三、1.↘ 2.↗ 3.↘ 4.↘ 5.↗ 6.↘ 7.↘ 8.↘
9.Don’t take any chances! ↘
10.Stand↘ up!
11.What do you want to eat ↘
12.How much is a hamburger ↘
13.When are we going to eat ↘
14.Who can help me ↘
15.What a big house! ↘
16.How cool! ↘
17.Has he got a toy plane ↗
18.Am I going to have a birthday party ↗
Yes, ↘ he has.↘ Yes, ↘ you are.↘
No, ↘ he hasn’t.↘ No, ↘ you aren’t.↘
19.Is it really a dog ↗
Yes, ↘ it is.↘
No, ↘ it isn’t.↘
↘
Hey! Please pick an orange for me. ↘
I want an orange from the tree.↘
Hey! Please catch a fish for me.↘
I want a fish from the sea.↘
↘
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Holiday fun
语法梳理：一般过去时的疑问句精讲精练(含答案)
一般过去时的一般疑问句
解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：★★★★
含be动词(was/were)的句式：
把was/were提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：① They were at home last night. ② I was excited about the news.
→ --Were they at home last night → --Were you excited about the news
--Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. --Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
注意：be动词问，be动词答
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was/were.”,否定回答为“No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.”
含有情态动词：
把情态动词（could, would, should等）提到句首；
★方法 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：He could ride a bike three years ago.
→ --Could he ride a bike three years ago
--Yes, he could. / No, he couldn’t.
注意：情态动词问，情态动词答
不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词
句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；
★方法： 第一人称变第二人称；
遇到some变any。
例：They played football after school yesterday.
→ --Did they play football after school yesterday
--Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
注意：Did问，Did答
肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did.”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t.”
【考题精练】
按要求完成句子。
Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup
Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history
We visited the Shanghai Palace five years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the Shanghai Palace five years ago
They were here just now.（改为否定句）
They just now.
Su hai could read and draw two years ago.（改为否定句）
Su Hai read draw two years ago.
My mother bought some things from shops.（改为一般疑问句）
your mother buy things from shops
There was some orange juice on the desk.（改为一般疑问句）
there orange juice on the desk
He did the project early in the morning.（改为否定句）
He the project early in the morning.
My last holiday was great fun.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
-- last holiday great fun
--No, it .
She visited the West Lake last year. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
__________________________________________________________
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）
典例： ① My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
→ How was your holiday
② Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ Who went to the Summer Palace last year
③ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ What did Tina do last year
④ Tina went to the Summer Palace last year.（对画线部分提问）
→ Where did Tina go last year
【拓展】常见特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 用法 例句
what（什么） 问事/物/动作 What did you see/do just now
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new T-shirt
what day（星期几） 问星期 What day was it yesterday
what date （几月几号） 问日期 What date was it yesterday
what subjects（什么科目） 问科目 What subjects do you have this term
what lessons（什么课） 问具体课程 What lessons do you have on Mondays
what time（几点/什么时间） 问具体点时间 What time is it now
when（什么时候） 问时间 When do you get up every day
what colour（什么颜色） 问颜色 What colour is your new dress
how（如何/怎么样） 问身体/天气/方式/程度等 How are you today How is the weather today = What’s the weather like today How does your mother go to work every day How do you like/think of this book
how many（多少） 问可数名词数量 How many toy cars do you have
how much（多少） 问不可数名词数量 How much is this hat How much juice would you like
how long（多长/多久） 问东西/时间长度 How long is his pencil How long will you stay there？
how often（多久一次） 问频率 How often do you go to the cinema
which（哪一个） 问类别/选择 Which one do you want, tea or coffee
where（哪里） 问地点 Where does your uncle live
why（为什么） 问原因 Why did you call me
典例： —Where did you go for the holiday 你假期去哪里了？
—I went to Shanghai. 我去上海了。
—Why did you like it 你为什么喜欢它？
—Because it was very cute. 因为它很可爱。
【考题精练】
单项选择。
( )1. —________ did you do last week
—I ________ the Car Museum.
A. Where; visited B. What; visited C. What; visit
( )2. —Where ________ you this afternoon
—I ________ at school.
A. were; were B. was; was C. were; was
( )3. —________ did you want to visit
—I wanted to visit Suzhou.
A. How B. What C. Where
( )4. —________ was your holiday
—It was very interesting.
A. What B. How C. Where
按要求完成句子。
I played basketball with my brother. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ with your brother
They went to the Bund last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
He found some meat in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ he __________ in the fridge
Helen went to the Bund for her holiday.（对画线部分提问）
Where Helen for her holiday
I visited the Mount Tai with my family last summer holiday.（对画线部分提问）
you with your family last summer holiday
My uncle read a magazine about travelling last night.（对画线部分提问）
your uncle last night
Doctor Wu takes the metro to the hospital every day.（对画线部分提问）
Doctor Wu to the hospital every day
How was the weather yesterday （改为同义句）
the weather yesterday
My holiday was great fun.（对画线部分提问）
your holiday
I went to the cinema last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
last Sunday
I went to the UK because I wanted to visit the London Eve.（对画线部分提问）
the UK
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
Nancy: Hi,John.1.
John: It was great.
Nancy: Where did you go
John: 2.
Nancy: How did you go there
John: 3.
Nancy: What did you do there
John: 4.
Nancy: That's great! 5.
John: Yes,we did.
阅读理解。
This happened about two years ago.I went to an art festival in France with my friends.The festival would last(持续) five days.
When we arrived,the weather was great.It was very cool and sunny,so we went to the mountains for camping.But in the mountains,the weather changed(变化) quickly.That night there was a terrible storm.At first,we didn't worry about it,but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.Later,water started coming into the tent.In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.There weren't any rooms free,so they let us sleep in the dining room.The next morning,it was sunny again.But our tent wasn't there.The wind blew it away last night.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The writer went to an art festival in the UK two years ago.
( )2.When the writer arrived,the weather was bad.
( )3.The underlined word“storm”means“暴风雪”in Chinese.
( )4.They slept in the dining room of a hotel that night.
( )5.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.
参考答案
一般疑问句练习
1.didn’t do 2.Was, any 3.Did, read 4.Did, visit 5.weren’t here 6.couldn’t,or
7.Did, any 8.Was, any 9.didn’t, do 10.Was, your, wasn’t
11.Did she visit the West Lake last year No, she didn’t
特殊疑问句练习
一、BCCB
二、1.What did you do 2.Where did you go last weekend
3.What did, find 4.did, go 5.What, did, do 6.What, did, read
7.What, does, take 8.What, was, like 9.How was 10.Where did you go
11.Why did you go to
三、1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
四、l.F解析：由第一段中“I went to an art festival in France with my friends.”可知，艺术节是在法国，而不是在英国。故填F。
2.F解析：由第二段中“When we arrived,the weather was great,...”可知，他们到达时，天气很好，而不是很糟糕。故填F。
3.F解析：由第二段中“....but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind.”可推断，storm的意思并不是“暴风雪”，而是“暴风雨”。故填F。
4.T解析：由第二段中“In the end,we had to leave and take our things to a hotel...let us sleep in the dining room.”可知，那天晚上，他们睡在一家旅馆的餐厅里。故填T。
5.F解析：由第二段中“The next morning,it was sunny again.”可知，坏天气只持续了一天，而不是两天。故填F。
—Did you go fishing 你去钓鱼了吗？
—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。/ 不，我没去。
1. Where did you go for the holiday 你去哪里度假了？
2. —What did you do for the holiday 你假期做了什么？
—I visited the Shanghai Museum. 我参观了上海博物馆。
3. How was your holiday, Mike 迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？
4. Why did you call me 你为什么打电话给我？
A.I went to Harbin with my parents.
B.Did you see the ice lanterns
C.We went ice skating and watched the beautiful snow scenery.
D.How was your winter holiday
E.We went there by plane.
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