中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Chinese New Year
语法梳理：一般将来时精讲精练(含答案)
一般将来时 ( be going to) 的陈述句
定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态，打算、计划或准备要做的事情，也表示将来可能发生的事情,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常见的表示将来的时间状语有:tomorrow, next week, next year, soon, in a few days等。
“be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构，其中 be动词要随主语的变化而变化。表示否定时则在 be动词后加 not。例如：
I'm(not) going to play football with Mike tomorrow.我明天将要(将不会)和迈克踢足球。
Wang Bing is(not) going to watch a film on Sunday.王兵周日将要(将不会)看电影。
They are(not) going to stay at home this weekend. 这周末他们打算(不打算)待在家里。
拓展：有的动词(come，go，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的单词)经常用现在进行时表示将来时，说明将要发生的事。例如：
Chinese New Year is coming.中国农历新年就要到了。
I'm going to Suzhou.我将要去苏州。
When is your father leaving 你父亲打算什么时候动身离开
【考题精练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.
2. Mary (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
3. David and Tommy (give) a puppet show next Monday.
4. I (make) a plan for my study in two days.
5. Miss Li (come). Stop (talk)!
6. She usually (watch) TV at weekends, but next Saturday she (play) football.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Su Hai is going to drink some juice.(改为否定句)
Su Hai to .
2. Yang Ling brought some food yesterday.(用 tomorrow 改写句子)
Yang Ling tomorrow.
3. My parents are going to the Bund by car.(改为同义句)
My parents to the Bund.
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.杨玲打算给她在英国的网友发一封电子邮件。
Yang Ling an email to her in the .
2.李老师喜欢去超市购物，这周日她要去买一些饮料。
Miss Li in the supermarket. She so me this Sunday.
3.王兵弄丢了他的钢笔。他打算买一支新的。
Wang Bing his . to a new one.
4.我的朋友打算做一张关于保护地球的海报。我打算把海报贴在学校大门口。
My are make a about the Earth. I
it the .
一般将来时( be going to ) 的疑问句
一般将来时(be going to)的一般疑问句是将陈述句中的 be动词提前到句首(并大写首字母)，将句子
标点改为问号。回答同一般的be动词引导的一般疑问句。例如：
—Is he going to make a poster 他打算制作一张海报吗
—Yes, he is. 是的,他打算制作一张(海报)。/—No, he isn't. 不,他不打算制作(海报)。
注意：在做句型转换题时，一般要将 some改为 any，第一人称和第二人称互换。
一般将来时的特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他 ”。例如：
—What is she going to do tomorrow 她明天将要做什么
—She is going to visit her grandparents.她将拜访她的祖父母。
—Where is Tom going to have dinner 汤姆将在哪里吃晚餐
—He is going to have dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 他将在一家中餐馆吃晚餐。
【考题精练】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike (take) the bus to school next week, because his bike is (lose).
2. Next Monday is Mary's birthday. Her mother (give) her a present.
3. Su Hai (buy) some food and (drink) for the party next week.
4. Lily usually (have) a dancing lesson on Saturday. But she (have)a picnic
with her friends next weekend.
5.—It's Friday today. What she (do) this weekend
—She (make) a poster and (catch) insects.
6.—What (do) you do last Sunday —I (pick) some apples on a farm.
—What you (do) next Sunday
—I (cook) Chinese dishes for my foreign friends.
二、选词填空。(有多余选项)
when what where how what time why who
1.— are you going —I'm going to the Great Wall.
2.— are they going to school —They are going to school by bus.
3.— are you going to the library —Tomorrow afternoon.
4.— are they going to buy —They are going to buy some fruit.
5.— is going to make a cake —Su Hai is.
三、按要求改写句子。
1. My father is going to Nanjing next week.(对画线部分提问)
father going next week
2. Mike is going to buy some flowers for his mother tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
Mike going to flowers for tomorrow
3. The twins are going to make a poster.(对画线部分提问)
4. We are going to visit Australia next month.(对画线部分提问)
Australia
四、根据中文意思补全对话。
1.—你为什么这么兴奋 ——因为我的生日要到了。
— you so — my birthday .
2.—他们打算什么时候见面 —在今晚六点。
—What time they meet — six .
3.—你妈妈这个周末要打扫房间吗 —不，她要去购物。
— your mother the room this
—No, she . She do shopping.
4.—比赛什么时候开始 —10分钟之前就结束了！
— is the match —It ten minutes ago!
5.—在春节你将观看舞狮吗 —是的。我还将放烟花。
— you a dance Chinese New Year's Day —Yes, . And light fireworks too.
参考答案
一般将来时 ( be going to) 的陈述句
一、1. is going 2. is going to visit 3. are going to give 4. am going to make 5. is coming; talking 6. watches; is going to play
二、1. isn't going; drink any juice
2. is going to bring some food
3. are going to drive
三、1. is going to send; e-friend; UK
2. likes doing/going shopping; is going to buy; drinks
3. lost; pen; mes going; buy
4. friends; going to; poster; protecting; am going to put;at; school gate
一般将来时( be going to ) 的疑问句
一、1. is going to take; lost 2. is going to give
3. is going to buy; drinks 解析:第一空,根据“next week”可知苏海将要为聚会买一些食物和饮料，用将来时；第二空， drink 作名词表示“饮料”时通常为复数。
4. has; is going to have
5. is; going to do;is going to make; catch
6. did;picked; are;going to do;am going to cook
二、1. Where 2. How 3. When 4. What 5. Who
三、1. Where is your
2. Is; buy any; his mother
3. Who is going to
4. When are you going to visit
四、1. Why are; excited; Because; is coming
2. are; going to;At;this evening
3. Is; going to clean; weekend; isn't; is going to
4. When; going to begin/start; finished/ended
解析：根据语境可知，第一个人以为比赛还没开始，所以用将来时问比赛什么时候开始；第二个人表示比赛10分钟之前结束了，是过去的事实，故用过去时。
5. Are; going to watch; lion; on; I am; I'm going to
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year
语音精讲精练 (含答案)
【语音】字母组合“oo”的发音
总结：字母组合oo在k前，w后以及good, foot, stood中发短音/u/
拓展：字母组合oo在这里发长音/u:/，如：school，afternoon
字母组合oo还可以发/ /，如：blood, flood
[试一试]
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )2.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon
【考题精练】
一、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. toothache B. foot C. cool D. food
( )2. A. good B. foolish C. bedroom D. moon
( )3. A. idea B. weather C. bread D. dead
( )4. A. skin B. bicycle C. lion D. mobile
( )5. A. Earth B. early C. learn D. near
( )6. A. hard B. party C. quarter D. arm
( )7. A. wear B. dear C. hear D. here
( )8. A. foolish B. cook C. food D. school
( )9. A. sweater B. heavy C. head D. teacher
( )10. A. summer B. winter C. energy D. term
( )11.A.smoke B.go C.bookshop D.mobile
( )12.A.food B.cook C.wood D.foot
( )13.A.book B.foot C.cool D.cook
( )14.A.good B.noon C.bedroom D.moon
( )15.A.wood B.moon C.took D.look
( )16.A.holiday B.box C.hot D.also
( )17.A.moon B.good C.book D.foot
( )18.A.school B.zoo C.look D.cool
( )19.A.wood B.foolish C.food D.room
( )20.A.foot B.cook C.good D.noon
( )21.A.ago B.project C.smoke D.poster
( )22.A.cool B.school C.cook D.afternoon
( )23. A. plan B. firecrackers C. packet D. parent
( )24. A. rich B. plastic C. climb D. bring
( )25. A. noodles B. book C. foot D. look
( )26. A. cool B. cook C. food D. school
( )27. A. also B. going C. most D. holiday
( )28. A. foot B. cook C. good D. noon
( )29. A. rich B. lion C. thing D. Christmas
( )30. A. packet B. protect C. telephone D. tell
( )31. A. back B. plan C. China D. jacket
( )32. A. bear B. dear C. hear D. year
二、判断下列单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“S”或“D”表示。
( )1. The cook is cooking us some nice food.
( )2. The child is very excited.
( )3. Many years ago, the Earth was beautiful.
( )4. They are talking about the plan for Thanksgiving.
( )5. Bobby gets a red packet after dinner.
参考答案
一、1-5BAAAD
6-10CABDD
11-15CACAB
16-20DACAD
21-25BCDCA
26-30BDDBA
31-32CA
二、DSDDD
The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱
To look for something good. 去寻找一些好的东西
The cook is looking at a cookbook. 厨师正在看一本食谱
To cook us something good. 给我们做点好吃的
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year
重难点讲解 (含答案)
重难点讲解
Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就要到了。
解析：句中的 be coming 在形式上是现在进行时，但在这里表示的是即将发生的事情。在英语中，表示位置转移的 go， come， leave等动词的现在进行时，常用于表达按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
【例句】When is he leaving 他将什么时候动身离开
【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
儿童节就要到了，孩子们很兴奋。
Children’s Day and the children are very .
【答案】is coming, excited
Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.
苏海收到一封来自她香港网友安娜的电子邮件。
解析：get意为“收到,接到”,如果要表达“从某人处得到某物”,可以用get sth from sb。
【例句】—What do you usually get on your birthday
你在生日通常收到什么
—I usually get a lot of presents from my parents.
我通常从我的父母那里收到很多礼物。
【练习】单项选择。
( ) Helen a concert ticket her brother last night.
A. get; for B. got;off C. got;from
【答案】C
It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week. 下个星期将是春节了。
解析：(1)“be going to+动词原形”用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思，是一般将来时的一种表达形式。其中， be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
(2)一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow, next week/year, a few dayslater等。
【知识拓展】一般将来时的基本句型结构有：
(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他.
(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他.
(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
【例句】(1) I'm going to swim next weekend.
我下个周末打算去游泳。
(2) Gary isn't going to play table tennis with us tomorrow.
盖瑞明天不打算和我们一起打乒乓球。
(3) Are the prince and the princess going to hold a ball at the palace
王子和公主打算在宫殿里举办一场舞会吗
(4) Who is Su Hai going to visit
苏海打算去看望谁
【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空。
They (play) chess after school tomorrow evening.
【答案】are going to play
Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们关于春节的计划。
解析：(1) talk 意为“说话;谈话”, talk about …意为“谈论关于……”,
talk about … with …意为“和……谈论关于……(的事情)”。
(2)句中的 plan 用作名词，意为“计划，打算”，常与介词for连用，表示“……的计划”。
【例句】(1) You can talk about your work with me.
你可以和我谈论关于你工作的事情。
(2) Do you have any plans for the summer holiday
这个暑假你有什么打算
【练习】单项选择。
( )(1) My father talked the news my grandfather yesterday.
A. about; with B. to; with C. with; about
( )(2) We don't have any plans a trip to Shanghai this summer.
A. to B. on C. for
【答案】(1) A (2) C
易错易混全解
易混淆节日前介词 at与 on的用法。
【例题】选词填空。
(1) In China, people always have a lot of fun (at/on) Chinese New Year.
(2) (On/At) Chinese New Year’s Day, people usually give red packets to their children.
【答案】(1) at (2) On
点拨：介词at用于节日前时，表示在整个节日期间；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前。
第(1)小题,设空处后是Chinese New Year,表示在春节期间,故填 at。第(2)小题,设空处后是Chinese New Year’s Day,表示春节那天,即农历正月初一,故填 On。
易混淆 New Year’s Day 与 Chinese New Year。
【例题】从方框中选择合适的短语填空。
Chinese New Year New Year’s Day
(1) is on the first of January.
(2) is also called“Spring Festival”.
【答案】(1) New Year's Day (2) Chinese New Year
点拨：New Year 通常指阳历的新年,而 Chinese New Year 则为中国农历新年,此外Chinese New Year 也可以叫作“Spring Festival”。阳历的元旦(1月1日)是 New Year’s Day, 而农历的大年初一叫作“Chinese New Year’s Day”。
第(1)小题, on the first of January 意为“在1月1日”,即指的是元旦,故填 New Year’s Day。第(2)小题,“Spring Festival”指的是春节,故填Chinese New Year。
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Unit 8 Chinese New Year
必背知识+重点词句默写(含答案)
语音 字母组合oo在单词中可发/ /音,例如:book, cook, foot, good, look
必背词汇 单词 四会 get 收到,接到 food 食物,食品 rich 富有的,有钱的 plan 计划,打算
三会 tangyuan 汤圆 fireworks 烟花表演 firecracker鞭炮hooray好极了 light点燃
词组 in Hong Kong 在香港next week下个星期on Chinese New Year’s Eve在大年夜/除夕have dinner with ...和……一起吃晚餐buy some flowers买一些花see Aunt Alice看望爱丽丝姑姑give me red packets给我红包watch a lion dance观看一场舞狮表演watch fireworks观看烟花表演at Chinese New Year在春节期the most important holiday最重要的节日 Spring Festival 春节cook jiaozi煮饺子in the kitchen 在厨房里get an email from her e-friend收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物make some cakes and tangyuan做一些蛋糕和汤圆on Chinese New Year’s Day在大年初一/春节on the second day of Chinese New Year在大年初二talk about their plans for …谈论他们关于……的计划light some firecrackers and fireworks 燃放一些鞭炮和烟花
必背句型 四会 1. Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就要到了。2. Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.苏海收到一封来自她香港网友安娜的电子邮件。3. It's going to be Chinese New Year next week.下个星期将是春节了。4. Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.明天，我和我的家人打算买一些新衣服和食物。5. On Chinese New Year’s Day, my parents are going to give me red packets.在大年初一，我的父母将给我红包。6. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year 你打算在春节期间做什么 7. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.圣诞节是英国最重要的节日。8. We also call it“Spring Festival”. 我们也称它为“春节”。9. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day.波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们关于春节的计划。10. It was nice to get your email. 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。11. We’re going to have a lot of fun.我们将会玩得很开心。
必会语法 一般将来时
重点词句默写通关(有答案)
一、词组
在香港 下个星期
在大年夜/除夕 和……一起吃晚餐
买一些花 看望爱丽丝姑姑
观看一场舞狮表演 观看烟花表演
在春节期间 最重要的节日
春节 煮饺子
在厨房里 收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件
买一些新衣服和食物 做一些蛋糕和汤圆
在大年初一/春节 在大年初二
谈论他们关于……的计划 燃放一些鞭炮和烟花
二、句子春节就要到了。 苏海收到一封来自她香港网友安娜的电子邮件。 下个星期将是春节了。 明天，我和我的家人打算买一些新衣服和食物。。 在大年初一，我的父母将给我红包。 你打算在春节期间做什么 圣诞节是英国最重要的节日。 我们也称它为“春节”。 波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们关于春节的计划。 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。 我们将会玩得很开心。
重点词句默写答案
一、词组
in Hong Kong 在香港
next week下个星期
on Chinese New Year’s Eve在大年夜/除夕
have dinner with ... 和……一起吃晚餐
buy some flowers买一些花
see Aunt Alice 看望爱丽丝姑姑
give me red packets 给我红包
watch a lion dance 观看一场舞狮表演
watch fireworks 观看烟花表演
at Chinese New Year在春节期间
the most important holiday最重要的节日
Spring Festival 春节
cook jiaozi 煮饺子
in the kitchen 在厨房里
get an email from her e-friend 收到一封来自她网友的电子邮件
buy some new clothes and food买一些新衣服和食物
make some cakes and tangyuan 做一些蛋糕和汤圆
on Chinese New Year’s Day在大年初一/春节
on the second day of Chinese New Year在大年初二
talk about their plans for …谈论他们关于……的计划
light some firecrackers and fireworks 燃放一些鞭炮和烟花
二、句子
1. Chinese New Year is coming. 春节就要到了。
2. Su Hai gets an email from her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong.
苏海收到一封来自她香港网友安娜的电子邮件。
3. It's going to be Chinese New Year next week.下个星期将是春节了。
4. Tomorrow, my family and I are going to buy some new clothes and food.
明天，我和我的家人打算买一些新衣服和食物。
5. On Chinese New Year’s Day, my parents are going to give me red packets.
在大年初一，我的父母将给我红包。
6. What are you going to do at Chinese New Year
你打算在春节期间做什么
7. Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.
圣诞节是英国最重要的节日。
8. We also call it“Spring Festival”. 我们也称它为“春节”。
9. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year's Day.
波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们关于春节的计划。
10. It was nice to get your email. 很高兴收到你的电子邮件。
11. We’re going to have a lot of fun.我们将会玩得很开心。
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