人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future课件(共80张PPT)

(共80张PPT)
选择性必修第一册
UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
(主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1._________ n.短语；词组
2._________ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变
3._________ adj.远程的；偏远的
4._________________遥控器；遥控
5.__________ n.常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
6.________________日常生活
phrase
switch
remote
remote control
routine
daily routine
7.__________ n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
8.__________ n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
9.___________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n.常数；常量
10._______ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露
11.____________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
12._______________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
13.____________ n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
14._____________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
instant
command
constant
leak
available
nevertheless
structure
artificial
15.__________________________(AI)人工智能
16.___________ vt.& n.预测；预报
17.________ adv.因此；由此
18.___________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
19._________ n.职业；事业
20.___________ n.可能性；前景
21.____________ n.段；段落
22.________ n.文章
artificial intelligence
forecast
hence
advocate
career
prospect
paragraph
essay
23.knob n.______________________
24.appliance n.______________
25.air conditioner_______________________
26.sensor n._______________________
27.mode n._______________________
28.cancer n.______________________
29.wiring n.________________________
30.wire n.______________________ vt.__________________________
31.innovation n.____________________
旋钮；球形把手
电器；器具
空调机；空调设备
传感器；敏感元件
模式；方式；风格
癌；癌症；毒瘤
电线线路；线路系统
电线；金属丝(或线)
接通电源；将……连接到
创新；创造
32.clone vt.____________________________ n.___________________
33.cease vi.& vt.__________________
34.deceased adj._________________
35.rural adj._________________
36.signpost n.____________
克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制
克隆动物(或植物)
(使)停止；终止
已死的；亡故的
乡村的；农村的
路标
B.构词法拓展
1.___________ vt.劝说；说服→_____________ adj.有说服力的→_____________ n.说服
2.__________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→___________ n.距离
3._________ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→___________ n.安全；保护措施
4.____________ adj.自动的→________________ adv.自动地
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
distant
distance
secure
security
automatic
automatically
5.____________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→_____________ adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
6.____________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv.有效地→_____________ n.效率；效能
7._____________ n.爱好；偏爱→_________ vt.更喜欢；宁愿
8._______ vi.& vt.服从；遵守→__________ vi.& vt.不服从
9.__________ n.警告；警示；先兆→_______ vt.警告
10.___________ adj.不正常的；反常的→_________ adj.正常的
integrate
integrated
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
preference
prefer
obey
disobey
warning
warn
abnormal
normal
11.___________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→_________ n.评论家→____________ vt.批评；评论→_____________ adv.批判性地
12.__________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性→___________ adv.潜在地；可能地
13._____________ adj.电的；用电的→___________ adj.电的；电动的；用电的→______________ n.电；电学；电流
14.__________ n.幻想；想象→____________ adj.极好的
15._________ vt.发现；查明→____________ n.侦探
critical
critic
criticize
critically
potential
potentially
electrical
electric
electricity
fantasy
fantastic
detect
detective
16.___________ adj.有关的；有意义的→_____________ adj.不相关的→_____________ adv.相关地
17.________ n.犯罪活动；不法行为→___________ n.罪犯；犯人 adj.刑事的；犯罪的
18.__________ vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→______________ n.结合；联合
19.__________ vt.预测；预言；预料→_____________ n.预测；预言
20._____________ n.职业；占领→_________ vt.占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________ adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于
relevant
irrelevant
relevantly
crime
criminal
combine
combination
predict
prediction
occupation
occupy
occupied
21._________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→__________ adj.反对的→___________ adj.对面的；相反的→_____________ n.反对
22.__________ n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→_________ adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
23.___________ n.强调；重视；重要性→____________ vt.强调
24._________ n.奢华→____________ adj.奢侈的
25._________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→_____________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒→____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
oppose
opposed
opposite
opposition
absence
absent
emphasis
emphasize
luxury
luxurious
resist
resistance
resistant
26.___________ adj.精确的；准确的→_____________ adv.精确地；准确地→___________ n.精确性
27.____________ n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长→__________ n.图书馆
accurate
accurately
accuracy
librarian
library
C.应用法塑能
1.(2022·浙江1月卷)The researchers asked the woman to do bicycle exercise to _________(发现) their ____________(潜在的)health problems.
2.(朗文当代)There was a ___________(不断的) stream of visitors to the house.
3.(剑桥高阶)Water was __________(渗漏) from the pipe.
4.(剑桥高阶)She ____________(提倡) taking a more long-term view.
5.(朗文当代)In Japan there is a lot of ___________(强调) on politeness.
detect
potential
constant
leaking
advocates
emphasis
6.(剑桥高阶)We hope to become more ___________(精确的) in predicting earthquakes.
7.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise __________(常规)make the biggest difference.
8.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)But that didn't stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the ______________ (integrate)of Beijing， Tianjin and Hebei Province.
accurate
routine
integration
9.(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and ___________(secure) because the quality of my life was affected.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to make trains run ________________(automatic).
11.Although his ____________ is ____________，it can't ___________ me to change my mind.(persuade)
12.His _____________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ___________ with his work.(occupy)
insecure
automatically
persuasion
persuasive
persuade
occupation
occupied
13.Yesterday I __________ a job as a ___________ guard and I must try my best to keep students _________ on campus.(secure)
14.I _________ him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my __________.(warn)
15.As an ____________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ______________ and improve her _____________.(efficient)
16.He has been _________ from school for some days，so I think his __________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence)
secured
security
secure
warned
warning
efficient
efficiently
efficiency
absent
absence
17.To describe the thing with ___________，you must get ___________ data.(accurate)
18.The world-famous ____________ has ___________ some solid evidence.(detect)
accuracy
accurate
detective
detected
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1.________________关/开(电灯、机器等)
2.___________在初期；早先
3._____________着火
4.____________________________从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5._________________________(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
6._______________一直；向来；每时每刻
switch off/on
early on
catch fire
in this sense(in...sense)
keep in touch(with...)
all the time
7.___________________再同意不过
8.______________另外
9.____________________阻止……做……
10._____________总而言之
can't agree more
in addition
prevent...from...
all in all
B.语境运用
1.(朗文当代)When a tape is put in the VCR，it ______________ automatically.
2.(朗文当代) I realized ___________ I'd never pass the exam.
3.(剑桥高阶)For reasons which are not yet known，the factory ______________ late yesterday evening.
4.(朗文当代)What he says is right _____________.
5.(柯林斯词典) I wanted to ________________，but when I called him he gave me the brush-off.
6.(牛津高阶)_____________， it had been a great success.
switches on
early on
caught fire
in a sense
keep in touch
All in all
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.keep＋宾语＋宾补
These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.It will take＋时间段＋before...
Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
__________________________________________________________
这样的智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更为舒适的居住环境。
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3.将来进行时
They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
自十八世纪以来，他们基本上过着农夫的生活，而且在遥远的将来，他们的生活方式可能依然如此。
4.since引导原因状语从句
It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
甚至有人认为，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更高，因为他们生活在自然的环境中，怡然自得，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
5.as引导原因状语从句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
___________________________________________________________________________________
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
B.仿写美句
1.(牛津高阶)She ___________________________ for hours.
她陪孩子们玩了好几个小时。
2._____________________________________ the twins cook a delicious breakfast.
这对双胞胎做一顿美味的早餐大约需要一个小时。
3.In ten days，________________________________.
十天后，我将正在美国学习。
kept the children amused
It will take about one hour before
I will be studying in America
4.I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，_________________ ____________.
我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
5.(牛津高阶)She may need some help _______________.
她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。
since he had told
me a lie
as she's new
In this not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes， which will transform our present daily routine. Initially， the electrical appliances will be controlled _________________(automatic). Hence， we don't necessarily turn switches on and off，__________(make) our homes more energy-efficient. Of course，all controls will respond to voice ____________ (command). Furthermore， smart homes will be monitoring our __________ (healthy). They will constantly keep track ______ our state of health. The instant some healthy problems are detected， an immediate warning _______________(send) to our cellphones， potentially __________ (save) our lives. Last but not least， smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents，_________ will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring.______ this sense， smart homes will enable us ____________(live) smart lives.
1.automatically
2.making
3.commands
4.health
5.of
6.will be sent
7.saving
8.which
9.In
10.to live
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(2)persuasive adj.有说服力的
persuasion n.说服
“说服某人做某事”还有talk sb. into doing sth./ convince sb. to do sth.
单句填空夯基
①You must possess ____________ powers.After your ____________，my stubborn son ________________ to cease carrying out his former plan. (persuade)
②(2022·浙江1月卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into ____________(accept) my views， so I didn't want to waste our time to discuss.
persuasive
persuasion
was persuaded
accepting
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Finally， I managed to ___________ ________________________________________.(persuade sb.to do sth.)
→At last， I managed to ______________________________________ _________________________.(persuade sb.into doing sth.)
最终，我成功说服David参加越野赛。
persuade David to take part in the cross-country run
persuade David into participating in the cross-country run
④_____________________________________________________，but in vain.(persuade)
→_____________________________________________，but in vain. (advise)
我试图说服他不要和这个坏家伙联系，但是白费功夫。
I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with that bad guy
I advised him not to keep in touch with that bad guy
2.switch n.开关；转换器；改变 vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
(1)make a switch改变
(2)switch ...from ...to ...把……由……转变为……
switch on/off(用开关)打开/关上
switch over to转变；换频道
单句填空夯基
①As far as I know，he started studying history but then switched over _____ architecture.
②Please switch ______ your phone！The meeting is about to begin.
写作运用提能
③I have a good command of English.____________________________ ______________________.
我精通英语。可以在汉语和英语之间自如切换。(书面表达之自荐信)
to
off
And I could switch easily from Chinese to English
3.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)the instant/instantly＋从句 一……就……
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
(2)instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上
表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式：on/upon(doing) sth.，as soon as＋从句，the moment/minute＋从句，immediately/instantly/directly＋从句，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...等。
单句填空夯基
①I detected two obvious mistakes ____________(instant) I saw the article.
instantly
写作运用提能
②_________________________________________ our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant)
→__________________________________________ our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(On/Upon doing...)
→____________________________________________ our wire fence _______ I held my breath，not daring to make a movement. (hardly...when...)
一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
On/Upon seeing a frightening bear biting
Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting
when
4.command v.命令；控制 n.指令；命令；掌握；控制
(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
(2)at one's command听某人支配
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……
单句填空夯基
①I'm _____ your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
写作运用提能
②My teacher ___________________________________________.
→My teacher _____________________________________________.
老师命令我立即交论文。
at
commanded me to hand in my essay instantly.
commanded that I(should) hand in my essay instantly
③I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only ______________________________________ but also I am good at communicating with others.
我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
do I have a good command of English
5.warning n.警告；警示
(1)without warning不预先通知；突然地
(2)warn v.提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)The rail drones is expected to provide early _______ (warn).
②(牛津高阶)She has been warned ___________ the danger of driving the car in that state.
warning
of/about
③The teacher _________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
→The teacher _____________________________ mobile phones into the examination room.
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
warned us not to carry
warned us against carrying
6.in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There's no/little sense(in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。
单句填空夯基
①_____ no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
②There is no sense _________(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
In
buying
写作运用提能
③I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics __________________________________.
我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)
④(2020·北京卷)The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that ____________________________________________________.
以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律，在线学习就没有意义。
that I can easily make sense of
there was no sense in studying online without self-discipline
7.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合
(1)combine ...with/and ...把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth.联合起来做某事
(2)combination n.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
in combination(with)(与……)联合/结合
单句填空夯基
①If he can combine his ability ___________ hard work， he should be very successful.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It's a pretty hard ______________(combine) to beat.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Your four major essays will combine __________ (form) the main part of the grade for this course.
with/and
combination
to form
写作运用提能
④You'd better combine exercise _______ a healthy diet.Only when exercise ______________(combine) with a healthy diet can you keep really fit.
你最好把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。只有当运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。(应用文写作之建议信)
with
is combined
8.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)oppose(doing) sth.反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj.反对的；对立的
be opposed to(doing) sth.反对(做)某事
(3)opposition n.反对
表示“反对；不赞成”的表达有：disagree with，be against，object to，hold negative attitudes towards等。
单句填空夯基
①Regardless of my father's _____________(oppose)，I still purchase many luxuries.
②The mayor is strongly opposed to ___________(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money.
opposition
building
写作运用提能
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
→____________________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)
→_______________________________________，I couldn't resist sobbing，hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
因为我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住捂着脸哭了起来。
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
All of my friends opposed to my plan
9.absence n.[C]& [U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏
(1)in the absence of不在；缺少
in one's absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from不参加；缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的
D　多维训练
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Throughout their no-cost stays in strangers' homes， they feed pets and water plants _____ the homeowner's absence.
in
写作运用提能
②______________________________________________your birthday party last weekend.
我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
③Such is my mother，who _________________________________ ，yet always loving.
这就是我的妈妈，有时心不在焉、健忘，然而总是充满爱心。
I'm writing to apologize to you for being absent from
is sometimes absent-minded，forgetful
10.keep in touch(with)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
(1)stay in touch(with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch(with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch(with)(与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(2)get in touch(with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch(with)(与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)I hope we can keep _____ touch often.
写作运用提能
②We _____________________________________________________ ____________________ each other for ten years since we _______________ ten years ago.I do believe that we will never __________________ each other.
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
in
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
11.resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡
(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to对……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n.抵制，抗拒；反对
单句填空夯基
①They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist ________(do) them.
②Any organization with rich personnel tends to be ____________ (resist) to rapid change.
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance _____ diseases.
doing
resistant
to
写作运用提能
④When shopping，people often ___________________________ something they don't really need.
购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。
can't resist/help buying
12.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
It will take＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间。”
It will be＋时间段＋before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”
It wasn't long＋before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”
It won't be long＋before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”
单句填空夯基
①It will be ten days _________ I take the end-of-term examination.
写作运用提能
②________________________________________________________ _________，which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself，“___________________________________ ________.”
没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了，这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己，“用不了多久，我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)
before
It wasn't long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar forest
It won't be long before my husband finds
me
13.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会，因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
as作连词，可引导以下几种状语从句：
·as引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。
·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”。
·as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”。
·as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
·as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。
写出下列句子中as的汉语意思夯基
①As time went by，the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation._____
②Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do._____
③Child as he is，he has a good command of English._____
④I oppose you continuing with the training，as you haven't recovered from the knee injury._____
随着
正如
尽管
因为
写作运用提能
⑤_______________________________________，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)__________________________________，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
As the bus got closer and closer to the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.distant
A.adj.遥远的　　　　B．adj.疏远的；冷淡的　　　　C.adj.远亲的
(1)Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.____
(2)He is my distant cousin.____
(3)He wanted to get away from everything so he moved to a distant land._____
B
C
A
2.available
A.adj.可获得的；可购得的　　 B．adj.可利用的　　
C.adj.(人)有空的
(1)With all the information available，they found the hotel in the mountain easily.____
(2)With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，I'd like to invite you to my family get-together on 25th June if you are available.____
(3)We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate.____
A
C
B
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I am available now，so I can meet you instantly._________
(2)She secured a job with the help of her father.________
(3)It was his bravery showed in the rescue work that commanded our respect.________
有空的
获得
赢得
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(朗文当代)______ instant I saw him， I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)...public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people _________(put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies， drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways， ____________ (detect) faults in the rail or ___________(switch)， before they can cause any safety problems.
The
to put
detecting
switches
4.(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day， and I worried that Tilly _____________(constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their jaws were not conveniently _____________ (structure).
6.(2022·全国乙卷)A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists.Maybe it is because of the ______________(combine) of fresh air， smooth movement and exercise.
7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a ___________ (combine) manner.
constantly
structured
combination
combined
8.(剑桥高阶)The town's modern architecture is very well ____________ (integrate) with the old.
9.(牛津高阶)____ is often the case with children， Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
10.(2022·全国甲卷)However， after I went to high school， somehow I became distant _______ him.
integrated
As
from
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
(2020·天津卷)——成人礼
1.________________________________________________________________________________________________
一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming－of-age ceremony)，我高兴地跳了起来。(the instant)
2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(as引导原因状语从句)
The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.
I think it(is) important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.
3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
自从参加典礼以来，我就意识到责任感总是伴随着我们的成长过程。(since引导的时间状语从句； sense)
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另外，典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对整个社会有用的人。(persuade)
Since I attended the ceremony，I have realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
Besides，after the ceremony，I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the whole society.
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
通过这次活动，我明白了没有责任感我们就不能充分享受生活。(in the absence of)
Through this activity，I understand that we can't enjoy our life to the fullest in the absence of responsibility.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之动“腿”
词汇积累
形容词 shaky，trembling，tired
动词 cross，drag
词块必记
1.shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
2.tired legs疲惫的双腿
3.cross one's legs 盘腿
4.drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿
完成句子
1.He struggled to run towards the finishing line.__________________ _______________________.(简单句)
He struggled to run towards the finishing line，____________________ _______________________.(with复合结构)
他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，他嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。
2.He fell over，flat on his back _____________________.(with复合结构)
他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。
His mouth was dry
and his legs trembled
with his mouth dry and
his legs trembling
with his legs wide
3.With a sinking heart， ____________________________________，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着沉重的双腿，疲惫不堪地回到了家。
4.He returned home， ___________________ and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.
他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
he dragged his heavy legs back home
crossed his legs