人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课件(共77张PPT)

(共77张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES
(主题语境：人与社会——文化交流)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1.__________ adj.复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的
2._________ vt.& vi.记起；回想起
3._______ n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的，坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的
4.__________ n.洞察力；眼光
5.________ vt.理解；领会；抓紧
complex
recall
firm
insight
grasp
6.__________ n.费用；花费；开销
7._______ vt.否认；否定；拒绝
8._______ vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加 n.好处；增加
9.________ n.角；角度；立场
10.____________ adv.真诚地；诚实地
11._________ n.预算
12.__________ n.结果；效果
expense
deny
gain
angle
sincerely
budget
outcome
13.tutor n.__________________________________________
14.cite vt.________________
15.messenger n._________________
16.culture shock______________
17.zone n.______________________________________
18.setting n.______________________________________
19.tremendous adj.____________________
20.mature adj.____________
(英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
引用；引述
送信人；信使
文化冲击
(有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域
环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景
巨大的；极大的
成熟的
21.boom vi.& n.____________________
22.perspective n.______________________________
23.envoy n.______________________
24.outlook n._______________________
25.belt n.________________
26.initiative n._________________
27.the Belt and Road Initiative _________________
迅速发展；繁荣
(思考问题的)角度；观点
使者；使节；代表
前景；可能性；观点
腰带；地带
倡议；新方案
“一带一路”倡议
B.构词法拓展
1.________________ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历→__________ vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→____________ adj.有资格的；称职的
2.___________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→____________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3._____________ n.适应；改编本→________ vt.(使)适应；改编
qualification
qualify
qualified
ambition
ambitious
adaptation
adapt
4.__________ n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_____________ adj.令人舒适的；舒服的→________________ adj.不舒服的
5.______________ vi.参加；参与→________________ n.参加；参与→______________ n.参与者
6._______________ n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→__________ vt.颁发；赠送；呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的；出席的
comfort
comfortable
uncomfortable
participate
participation
participant
presentation
present
7.________ vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；(使)参加；吸引；雇用→_________ adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→____________ n.订婚；约定
8.__________ vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→___________ adj.参与的；投入的→______________ n.参与
9.__________ n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→_______ vt.编辑；剪辑→_________ n.编辑；编者
10.____________ adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→__________ vt.(常用于被动语态)使不知所措；压倒
engage
engaged
engagement
involve
involved
involvement
edition
edit
editor
overwhelming
overwhelm
11._______________ n.思乡病；乡愁→___________ adj.想家的；思乡的
12.____________ adj.积极的；主动的→_____________ n.动力；积极性；动机→___________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励
13.__________ n.(also-ser)顾问→_________ vt.& vi.建议；劝告→_________ n.建议；忠告
14._____________ adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________ adv.有理地；合理地→________ n.原因；道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→______________ adj.不合理的；不公正的
homesickness
homesick
motivated
motivation
motivate
advisor
advise
advice
reasonable
reasonably
reason
unreasonable
15.______________ n.期望；预期；期待→_________ vt.预料；期望
16.____________ n.申请人→________ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→______________ n.申请；申请书→______ n.应用程序
17.___________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→_________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
18.____________ n.离开；启程；出发→_________ vi.& vt.离开；启程；出发
expectation
expect
applicant
apply
application
app
exposure
expose
departure
depart
19.___________ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的→_______________ adv.突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地→________ n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
20._________ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
→_____________________ n.行为；举止
21._______________ n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物→______________ adj.周围的；附近的→___________ vt.包围；围绕
22.____________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→__________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_____________ n.沮丧；抑郁
dramatic
dramatically
drama
behave
behaviour/behavior
surroundings
surrounding
surround
depressed
depress
depression
23._____________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→_________ adj.强壮的→___________ n.体力；优点
24._____________ adj.乐观的→___________ n.乐观主义
25._____________ n.能力；胜任；本领→____________ adj.有能力的；称职的
26.____________ vi.合作；协作；配合→______________ n.合作；协作
27.__________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→____________ adv.逻辑上地→________ n.逻辑(学)；道理
strengthen
strong
strength
optimistic
optimism
competence
competent
cooperate
cooperation
logical
logically
logic
C.应用法塑能
1.(朗文当代) Fluency in three languages ____________(使具备资格) her for work in the European Parliament.
2.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The author think of himself socially ____________ (有雄心的).
3.(柯林斯词典)He was a man with considerable __________(洞察力).
4.(朗文当代)A good teacher has to be able to ___________(激励) her students.
qualifies
ambitious
insight
motivate
5.(朗文当代) 80% of the annual education _________(预算) was spent on teachers' salaries.
6.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) After a while，she apologized for the way she __________(表现) at the beginning.
7.(朗文当代) The human brain isn't fully _________(成熟的) until about age 25.
8.(剑桥高阶) Neil _________(否认) that he broke the window，but I'm sure he did.
budget
behaved
mature
denies
9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He was ______________(comfort)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.
10.(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international ______________(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
11.All the _____________ who want to _______ for the job have handed in their letters of ______________.(apply)
uncomfortable
cooperation
applicants
apply
application
12.She has the _________________ for teaching English and I think she is ____________ for the position.(qualify)
13.As an ____________ boss，his ___________ is to open ten branches of his company in China this year.(ambition)
14.When I was ________________，he would __________ me gently，which made me quite ______________.(comfort)
15.What made him ____________ also ____________ me greatly.Our _____________ made us in a bad mood.(depress)
qualifications
qualified
ambitious
ambition
uncomfortable
comfort
comfortable
depressed
depressed
depression
16.Being __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin，so we should decrease the direct ___________ to sunlight.(expose)
17.Our headteacher suggests ________________ in more after-class activities，because more _______________ is beneficial to our development. (participate)
18.The school __________ often __________ us to communicate more with others and his _________ is always helpful.(advise)
exposed
exposure
participating
participation
advisor
advises
advice
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1._________________参加；参与
2.___________大声点说；明确表态
3._______________舒服自在；不拘束
4.____________(使)从事；参与
5.__________________参与；卷入；与……有关联
6.________________文化冲击
7._______________舒适区；舒适范围
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
comfort zone
8.________________________(使)花一大笔钱
9.____________支持；站在……的一边
10.___________________据我所知
11.___________________________就我而言；依我看来
12._____________总的来说；总之
13._____________________一般来说
14._______________深刻理解；洞察
15.________________首先
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
generally speaking
insight into
to begin with
B.语境运用
1.(2021·天津3月卷)We all need to __________________ saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.
2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上的) _________________ a study about movie viewership.
3.(剑桥高阶)Could you ___________？We can't hear at the back.
4.(朗文当代)After a while we began to _____________ with each other.
get involved in
participate in
speak up
feel at home
5.(柯林斯词典)It only lasted a couple of years，__________________.
6.(朗文当代)Only 10%of American adults ____________ regular exercise.
7.(牛津高阶)_________________________，you can do what you like.
8.(朗文当代)Moving to London was a bit of a ________________ after ten years of living in the country.
9.(朗文当代)Frank _____________ David against their mother.
10.(剑桥高阶)Well，________________，he shouldn't even have been driving my car.
as far as I know
engage in
As far as I am concerned
culture shock
sided with
to begin with
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.It was the first time that＋过去完成时
It was the first time that she had left China.
_______________________________
这是她第一次离开中国。
2.疑问词＋不定式
I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
_____________________________________________________________________________
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
3.idea作先行词的同位语从句
At first，Xie Lei had no idea what she should say，but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么，但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
4.状语从句的省略
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
________________________________________________________________________________________
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
5.one cannot deny the fact that...某人不可否认……
To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad，you should consider these many factors.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
B.仿写美句
1.(牛津高阶)_______________________ he had seen his name in print.
那是他第一次看到自己的名字被刊印出来。
2.Our English teacher often teaches us ___________________________ ______________.
我们的英语老师经常教我们如何更高效地记单词。
3.(牛津高阶)I have a pretty good _______________________—I hope I'm right.
我记得很清楚把它落在哪儿了—但愿我是对的。
It was the first time that
how to memorize words more
efficiently
idea where I left it
4._________________________________________，you'd better mind your own behaviour.
在你朋友家吃饭时，你最好注意你的行为举止。
5.________________________________ we can benefit a lot from the television programme“Chinese Poetry Competition”.
不可否认，我们可以从电视节目“中国诗词大会”上获益良多。
When having dinner in your friend's home
One cannot deny the fact that
Xie Lei，whose ____________ (ambitious) is to set up a business in China，left for England six months ago to study for a business qualification as ______ exchange student. Once in England，she found it not easy to adapt ______ life there. For example，people there used a lot of words that she was not familiar with in everyday communication and they spoke fast. And she had difficulty using public transport and __________(ask) for things she didn't know the English names for. It took her quite some time as well as great efforts to get used to the whole new life.
1.ambition
2.an
3.to
4.asking
Academic requirements also confused her very much. She discussed that with her tutor about how ____________ (write) an essay. Following her tutor's advice，she read a lot and participated ____________(active) in class though it was challenging in the beginning. The fact ________ now she can give an attractive presentation in class even _____________(surprise) herself. Nowadays she is more confident and determined to put ________ she is learning into practice _________ back in China.
5.to write
6.actively
7.that
8.surprises
9.what
10.when
1.comfort n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰；抚慰
(1)be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort＝comfortably舒适地
discomfort不舒适
(2)comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him，” he explained ________________(comfort).
②(2022·全国甲卷)The more time you spend in any given country，the ___________________(comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
uncomfortably
more comfortable
③(2022·浙江1月卷)When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year，she started having problems with her eyes，notably dryness and _____________(comfort).
④As far as I am concerned，drinking a cup of hot milk in cold nights is ____ real comfort.
discomfort
a
写作运用提能
⑤Whenever I feel down，my mother always _________________ ________________.
每当我感觉低落的时候，我妈妈总是用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。
⑥____________________________，my father rose to his feet，came up to me and gathered me into his arms to _____________.
看到我不舒服，爸爸站起来，走到我跟前，把我揽入怀中安慰我。(读后续写之动作链描写)
comforts me with
inspiring words
Seeing I was uncomfortable
comfort me
2.participate vi.参加；参与
(1)participate in参加；参与
participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参与某事
(2)participant n.参加者；参与者
participation n.参加；参与
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The first group participated _____ a program of nonaerobic　(无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week.
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)________________(participate) in a post-visit survey is required.
in
Participation
写作运用提能
③Those ________________________________________ are supposed to present relevant materials before May 21.
那些想参加比赛的人应该在5月21日前交上相关材料。(应用文写作之通知)
④____________________________________________________，our school organized an activity—climbing the Mountain Tai on September 10.
为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于9月10日组织了一项活动——攀登泰山。(应用文写作之活动安排)
who want to participate in the competition
In order to increase participation in outdoor activities
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)__________________________，the race is a good opportunity and ________________________________ will further strengthen your overall competence.
对于所有参赛者来说，这次越野赛是一个很好的机会，参加比赛将进一步增强你的综合能力。
For all the participants
the participation in the race
3.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；聘请；从事
(1)engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事
engage(sb.) in(使某人)从事；参与
(2)engaged adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；占线的；使用中的
be engaged to sb.与某人订婚
be engaged in忙于；从事于
(3)engagement n.订婚；约会
单句填空夯基
①Mary will be engaged _____ Tom，and their _____________(engage) attracts many people's attention.
②No one can deny the fact that no one can engage children ________ (do) any work.
写作运用提能
③Although __________________________________，you should set aside some time to ________________________________________.
尽管你忙于你的学习，你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户外运动。
to
engagement
to do
(you are) engaged in your study
enage(yourself) in outdoor activities
4.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加
(1)involve sb./oneself in(doing) sth.使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人/自己牵扯到某事中
involve(doing) sth.包括(做)某事；需要(做)某事
(2)involved adj.参与的；卷入的
be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于
(3)involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连
involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence “一个复杂的句子”；the people involved “所涉及的人”。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)The more people _______________(involve)，the better the ocean environment is.
②As far as I am concerned，the _____________(involve) of the foreign ministers was itself a sign of progress.
are involved
involvement
写作运用提能
③Learning that you welcome students from different countries，______ _________________________________________________________.(应用文写作之申请信)
得知你欢迎来自不同国家的学生，我想参加这次夏令营。
I'd like
to involve myself in/be involved in the summer camp
5.expectation n.预期；期待；期望
(1)beyond(sb.'s) expectation(s)出乎(某人的)意料
in(the) expectation of预料；期望
in the expectation that...预计/期望
live/come up to one's expectations不负某人所望；达到某人期望
(2)expect(sb.) to do sth.期待(某人)做某事
be expected to do sth.预计做某事；被期待做某事
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's _______________(expect).
②(2022·浙江1月卷)So far she has raised $110，000 with another $40，000 ___________(expect).
③The amazing scenery of the Summer Palace is _________ expectation.
④(2020·江苏卷)Instead of getting down to a new task as I _______________(expect)，he examined the previous work again.
expectations
expected
beyond
had expected
写作运用提能
⑤________________________________________________________ __________________
我决心不辜负父母的期望，我必须全力以赴。
Determined to live up to my parents' expectations，I have to all go
out.
6.expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
(2)exposure n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies __________(expose).
②Generally speaking，there is a direct link between ___________ (expose) to sun and skin cancer.
exposed
exposure
写作运用提能
③I ____________________________________________________，so I can communicate freely with others in English.
→______________________________________________________，I can communicate freely with others in English.(用having done作状语改写)
我从小就接触外教，因此，我能够用英语和其他人自由交流。
have been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age
7.behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(1)behave oneself/well守规矩/举止得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
(3)behaviour n.(＝behavior)行为；举止；习性
(4)misbehave vi.行为不端，举止失礼
单句填空夯基
①What do you think of our advisor's ______________(behave) at the meeting that day？
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Kevin's concern about the dog is that they may ____________(behave).
behavio(u)r
misbehave
写作运用提能
③It is highly suggested that ______________________________ when attending feasts.__________________________，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks in the food or point them at others.
强烈建议你参加晚宴时，举止得体。作为举止得体的客人，你不应该把筷子插在食物里，或者用筷子指着其他人。(应用文写作之传统习俗)
you(should) behave yourself
As a well-behaved guest
8.It was the first time that she had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time(that)＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(2)“It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”
(3)It is/was(about/high) time that...should do sth./did sth.意为“到了……做某事的时间了。”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb.to do sth.。
单句填空夯基
①This is the second time that the teaching assistant ________________ (blame) by our headmaster.
②It was the first time that I ___________________(participate) in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my horizons but also improved my confidence.
has been blamed
had participated
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)____________________________ ______________________ a breakfast for their mother，so they were excited and nervous.
这是双胞胎第一次为母亲做早餐，因此他们既激动又紧张。
This was the first time that the
twins had prepared
④(2022·全国甲卷，应用文写作)______________________________ _______________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted. (It is high time for...to do)
→______________________________________________________________________ to protect oceans from being polluted.(It is high time that...)
到了政府应该采取措施保护海洋免遭污染的时候了。
It is high time for the government to
take effective measures
It is high time that the government should take/took effective
measures
9.I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn't know the English names for.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英语名字的东西。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。
单句填空夯基
①With their interest greatly sparked，I began to teach them how __________(make) Chinese tea.
②I really have no idea __________ to accept her invitation or not.
③When and where to hold the meeting __________(remain)to be discussed further.
④With the Teachers' Day approaching，we've decided which classrooms ______________(decorate).
to make
whether
remains
to decorate
写作运用提能
⑤I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ________ ___________________.
如果你能给我们一些如何改进机器人的建议，我会感激不尽的。(应用文写作之征求建议)
⑥__________________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests？
为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？(应用文写作之建议信)
how to
improve our robots
Why not join in discussion groups
10.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
·当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
·当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
单句填空夯基
①If ___________(accept)，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
②_____ possible，I am going to visit some homes of the old in the city.
③(江苏卷)Firstly，people may feel forced when ________(ask) to do things that they don't want to.
accepted
If
asked
写作运用提能
④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)________________________________，we began to help pick peaches.
在享受亲近大自然的同时，我们开始帮忙摘桃子。
While enjoying being close to nature
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.firm
A．adj.坚硬的　B．adj.稳固的　C．adj.坚定的　D．n.公司
(1)He opened a law firm in the center of the city last month.____
(2)He is firm in his purposes，so he will achieve his goal.____
(3)Make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up.____
(4)The city walls are as firm as a rock.____
D
C
B
A
2.engage
A．vt.聘请　B．vt.忙于　C．vi.参加　D．vt.使订婚　E．vt.吸引
(1)Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.
____
(2)No one can deny the fact that this moving film engages both the mind and the eye.____
(3)His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.____
(4)In summary，I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings.____
(5)She was engaged to Peter，which was beyond our expectations.____
C
E
A
B
D
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.
__________
(2)(2022·浙江1月卷)America did not invent the steam engine，but once they grasped its passwords they put it to more uses than anyone else.
__________
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.____________
地带
理解
赢得/回
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(剑桥高阶) The girl's mother was at home today，________________ (comfort) by relatives.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He always participated to the best of his ability _____ whatever they were doing.
3.(2022·全国乙卷)________________(strengthen) the connection with young people，the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media...
being comforted
in
To strengthen
4.(2022·全国乙卷)What function is expected _____ the rail drones？
5.As far as I know，________________(expose) to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
6.The research is so designed that once ________(begin)，nothing can be done to change it.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm preparing a _______________(present) for the city library.
of
being exposed
begun
presentation
8.(2022·全国乙卷)Just watching him run，got me ____________ (motivate).
9.(2022·全国乙卷)As far _____ I'm concerned，it is a disturbing trend.
10.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Dr.Nieca Goldberg suggest interviewing the study _______________(participate).
motivated
as
participants
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
新闻报道——在敬老院做志愿劳动
1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上周六是我们在高中阶段第一次去附近的敬老院做志愿劳动。(It was the first time that...)
2._________________________________________________________
所有学生都完全知道该为老年人做些什么。(疑问词＋不定式)
　It was the first time that we had done voluntary work in a nearby nursing home in senior high school last Saturday.
　All of the students were fully aware of what to do for the elderly.
3._______________________________________________________________________________
一些学生忙着帮老年人做家务。(engage)
4.____________________________________________________________________________________________________
此外，当其他学生浇花草的时候，他们欣赏了自然之美。(状语从句的省略)
　Helping the elderly do the housework was what some students were engaged in.
　Besides，when watering the flowers and plants，the other students appreciated the beauty of nature.
5.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
不可否认，通过这次活动，我们学生不仅更好地了解了社会而且学会了如何帮助周围的人。(one cannot deny the fact that...)
　One cannot deny the fact that through this activity，we students not only have a better understanding of the society but also learn how to help people around us.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之动“耳朵”
词汇积累
动词 ring，press，strain
词块必记
1.ring in one's ears在耳边萦绕
2.press one's ear to the door把耳朵贴到门上
3.strain one's ears竖起耳朵
4.put one's hands over one's ears 用手捂住耳朵
5.smile/grin/beam from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
完成句子
1.He went home ____________________________________________. (with复合结构)
回家的路上，老师的警告一直在他的耳边萦绕。
2.He __________________ to the door，but heard nothing.(动作描写)
他把耳朵贴在门上，但是什么也听不到。
3.I ___________________ to catch the conversation in the other room. (动作描写)
我竖起耳朵听另一个房间的对话。
with the teacher's warning ringing in his ears
pressed his ear
strained my ears
4.She stood outside the room，____________________ to hear what they were saying.(独立主格结构)
她站在房间外竖起耳朵听他们在说什么。
5.She ___________________________ to block out what he was saying. (动作描写)
她用手捂住耳朵，不听他说的话。
her ears straining
put her hands over her ears