人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
(主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．_______ adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．________ vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．__________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
4．__________ adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
5．_________ n．脾气；火气
6．__________ n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
7．__________ n．(饭后)甜点
bold
stuff
elegant
minimum
temper
cabbage
dessert
8．__________ n．食堂；餐厅
9．_______ n．猪肉
10．___________ adv.有点；稍微
11．________ n．夫人；女士
12．__________ n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．_____________ adv.不顾；不加理会
14．___________ n．类别；种类；范畴
15．_____________________________n.纤维；纤维制品
canteen
pork
somewhat
madam
calorie
regardless
category
fibre(especially US fiber)
16．___________ n．数量；数额
17．________ adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．______________ adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．_________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．__________ adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
quantity
ideal
fundamental
modest
overall
21．cuisine n．______________________
22．pepper n．__________________________
23．recipe n．__________________
24．chef n．_________________
25．slice n．________________________ vt.____________________
26．onion n．________________
27．lamb n．_________________
28．lamb kebab______________
29．dim sum n．______________________
菜肴；风味；烹饪
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
烹饪法；食谱
厨师；主厨
(切下的食物)薄片
把……切成薄片
洋葱；葱头
羊羔肉；羔羊
烤羊肉串
点心(中国食品)
30．vegetarian n．____________
31．junk n．________________
32．junk food(＝junk)______________
33．garlic n．________
34．bacon n．__________________
35．ham n．__________
36．sausage n．________________
37．bean curd n．(＝tofu)__________
38．brand n．__________
素食者
无用的东西
垃圾食品
蒜
熏猪肉；咸肉
火腿
香肠；腊肠
豆腐
品牌
39．cafeteria n．________________________
40．red braised pork___________
41．vitamin n．____________
42．moderation n．______________
43．chew vi.& vt.________________ n．____________
自助餐厅；自助食堂
红烧肉
维生素
适度；合理
咀嚼；嚼碎
咀嚼
B．构词法拓展
1．________ adj.先前的；优先的→___________ n．优先事项；优先权
2．__________ vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→_____________ adj.一致的；连续的
3．______________ adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→_______ prep.除……外→____________ n．例外
4．__________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→___________ n．消费者；用户；客户→______________ n．消费；消耗
prior
priority
consist
consistent
exceptional
except
exception
consume
consumer
consumption
5．_________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→____________ n．稳定(性)；固定(性)
6．______________ n．协会；关联→____________ vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的
7．________ n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→_________ adj.棘手的；难对付的
stable
stability
association
associate
trick
tricky
C．应用法塑能
1．(剑桥高阶)Do you know a good _________(烹饪法)for wholemeal bread
2．(2021·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar _________(brand), like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting ____________(consume).
3．(剑桥高阶)The resort has changed ___________(稍微) over the last few years.
recipe
brands
consumers
somewhat
4．(2022·浙江1月卷)And 59 women were in the low fitness ___________(类别).
5．(剑桥高阶)Police found a large/small ___________(数量) of drugs in his possession.
6．(朗文当代)We have to tackle the ______________(根本的) cause of the problem.
7．(剑桥高阶)You don't _______(咀嚼)your food enough—that's why you get indigestion.
category
quantity
fundamental
chew
8．(2021·全国甲卷)Once，when trying a certain ________(技巧) on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a nerve in my hand，and Toby came over，helping me up：Safe，man.
9．(剑桥高阶)The __________(综合的) situation is good，despite a few minor problems.
10．(2021·全国甲卷)Catamarans(双体船) are faster, but they're not so __________(精美的), and they're not fun to pilot.
11．Success ___________ in the ability to make _____________ efforts through failures.(consist)
trick
overall
elegant
consists
consistent
12．All _____________ experts without ___________ have participated in the competition.(except)
13．When it comes to _____________，___________ in the developed countries __________ the most energy in the world.(consume)
14．The Student ____________ is organizing many physical activities，because health is _____________ with exercise.(associate)
exceptional
exception
consumption
consumers
consume
Association
associated
15．_______ to coming here，I was offered ___________ in this sports club.(prior)
16．We had to think of a _______ to deal with this _________ problem. (trick)
17．All the people in the country hope that the agreement can bring peace and ____________，so they can live a _________ life.(stable)
Prior
priority
trick
tricky
stability
stable
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．___________在……之前的
2．_____________由……组成(或构成)
3．______________切下
4．________________不管；不顾
5．_________________把……与……联系起来
6．_______________在许多方面
prior to
consist of
slice...off
regardless of
relate...to...
in many ways
7．____________________另一方面
8．__________组成；构成
9．_________________换言之
10．_______________由某人决定
11．___________涉及到；指的是
12．_______________手拉手
13．_____________一片；一块；一段
14．________关于；至于
on the other hand
make up
in other words
be up to sb.
refer to
hand in hand
a piece of
as to
B．语境运用
1．(2021·全国甲卷)We decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on _____________ history!
2．(朗文当代)All the arrangements should be completed ___________ your departure.
3．(朗文当代)The buffet _______________ several different Indian dishes.
4．(朗文当代)His knife had slipped and _____________ the top of his finger.
a piece of
prior to
consisted of
sliced off
5．(浙江卷)But if he's out there every day and playing hard，you should praise his effort ________________ whether his team wins or loses.
6．(朗文当代)Although she didn't mention any names，everyone knew who she was _______________.
7．(剑桥高阶)I saw them walking _______________ through town the other day.
8．(剑桥高阶)There's no decision ________ when the work might start.
regardless of
referring to
hand in hand
as to
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．过去完成时的被动had been done
Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．强调谓语动词
On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.
_________________________________________________________
3．形容词作状语
Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．as...as平级比较
Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.
______________________________________________
5．倍数表达法
And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。　
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶)They knew ________________________.
他们知道自己已经被识破了。
2．__________________ there will be more meaningful activities in the coming future.
我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。
they had been rumbled
We do hope that
3．________________________，the children got off the bus，rushed to the seaside and began playing happily.
既兴奋又高兴，孩子们从公交车上下来，冲向海边，开始快乐地玩了起来。
4．Her soul is __________________.
她的心灵像雪一样纯洁。
5．I spent _________________________________________________.
我花在学习上的时间是你的三倍。
Excited and overjoyed
as pure as snow
three times as much time on my study as you did
As the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote，“Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.”，________ means“You are what you eat.”As a matter of fact, Brillat-Savarin was actually _____________(refer) to our personality, character, and culture. Certainly, in many ways, this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. China is a country with fifty-six different ___________(people). Hence, the food is as varied as the people. For instance, people in Shandong like boiled dumplings __________(serve) with vinegar, because the family members make
1.which
2.referring
3.peoples
4.served
dumplings together to strengthen their family union. _______________ (tradition) foods in Xinjiang are what can _____________(cook) over an open fire. That is ___________ they often wander the open range on horses. In conclusion, through food, Chinese people display their culture, friendship and ____________(kind). So what we can say is that culture and cuisine go hand ______ hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never ___________ (real) know the other.
5.Traditional
6.be cooked
7.because
8.kindness
9.in
10.really
1.association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往
(1)in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
(2)associate vt.联想；联系；交往 adj.副的
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
(3)associated adj.联合的；有关联的
be associated with...与……有关
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)The book was published in association _______ British Heritage.
②Prior to participating in the activity，I used to think that happiness was associated _______ money.
with
with
写作运用提能
③This exhibition was organized by the local government ___________ _________________________________________.
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
④________________________________ people who think positively，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
in association
with several paper-cutting artists
As long as you associate with
2.consist of由……组成(或构成)
(1)consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of由……组成
(2)consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with...与……一致
consist of没有进行时态和被动语态；make up意为“组成，构成”。
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)The beauty of the plan consists _____ its simplicity.
②Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always consistent _______ the reality.
in
with
写作运用提能
③It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________ _____________________.(consist of)
→It is universally acknowledged that life ____________________ ____________________________.(be made up of)
→It is universally acknowledged that ____________________________ __________________.(make up)
大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
consists of not only sunshine
but also storms
is made up of not only
sunshine but also storms
not only sunshine but also storms
make up life
3.regardless of不顾；不管
(1)regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实(regardless of后常接名词，也可接whether/what引导的宾语从句)
(2)in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
(3)with regard to关于；至于
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)He continued speaking, regardless _____ my feelings on the matter.
of
写作运用提能
②_________________________________，Ali was determined to take part in the running race to win a new pair of shoes for his younger sister. _________________________________________________，Ali jumped to his feet and dashed towards the finish line.__________________________，Ali won the third prize，got the new shoes，and flew to his home like a bird.
不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)
Regardless of great challenges
In spite of/Despite an unexpected fall during the race
With regard to the result
4.quantity n．数量；数额
(1)a large/small quantity of，large/small quantities of“大量的/少量的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)in quantity/in large quantities大量地
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)It's cheaper to buy goods _____ quantity.
②A large quantity of ingredients ______(be) used by the chef working in the school canteen every day.
③(牛津高阶)Large quantities of desserts ______(be) consumed by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary.
in
are
are
写作运用提能
④I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination，_________ ______________________________________________________________,such as Dujiangyan.
我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)
because
Chengdu has a large quantity of/large quantities of tourist attractions
5.trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈
(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人
tricks of trade诀窍；生意经
(2)trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
(3)tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
单句填空夯基
①These naughty boys played tricks _____ the shy girl，who at last lost her temper.
②He was tricked into _________(give) up a large quantity of money belonging to him.
on
giving
写作运用提能
③As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings. ____________________________________________________？
作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
6.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
·说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
·表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
单句填空夯基
①To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，___________(exhaust) but healthy.
②____________________，they were in tears.
既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
exhausted
Excited and moved
写作运用提能
③_________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．trick
A．n.诡计　B．n.戏法；把戏　C．n.诀窍　D．vt.欺骗
(1)Patience is the trick of doing this job well.____
(2)Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks.____
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.____
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.____
C
B
D
A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.______________________
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.
________
不太多的；些许的
吃
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)Our high living standards cause our present population _____________(consume) 25 percent of the world's oil.
2．(剑桥高阶)There are three _____________(category) of accommodation—standard，executive and deluxe.
3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia, it only shows _____ association.
to consume
categories
an
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Curtin suggest people educe food ____________ (consume).
5．(牛津高阶)I don't like you ______________(associate) with such people.
6．(牛津高阶)In an ________(idea) world there would be no poverty and disease.
consumption
associating
ideal
7．(柯林斯词典)It is important to enrich the soil prior to ___________ (plant).
8．(剑桥高阶)Under her bed, they found a bag stuffed _______ money.
9．(剑桥高阶)The job is open to all, regardless ___ previous experience.
10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Food became easier __________(chew) at this point.
planting
with
of
to chew
Ⅲ.句篇续写增分作
“健康饮食”主题征文
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们都知道，没有什么比健康更珍贵。饮食在我们的日常生活中起着基础性的作用。(fundamental)
2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
数据显示，中学生存在大量不健康的饮食习惯。(quantity)
　 As we all know，nothing is more precious than health and diet plays a fundamental role in our daily life.
　 Data have shown that quantities of unhealthy eating habits exist among the middle school students.
3．_______________________________________________________
他们吃大量的垃圾食品，垃圾食品的热量很高。(consume；junk food；calorie)
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
为了节省时间，大多数学生吃早餐太快，不仔细咀嚼食物。(stuff)
　 They consume a large quantity of junk food that is high in calories.
　 To save time，most students stuff themselves with breakfast too quickly，not chewing the food carefully.
5．_______________________________________________________
为了保持健康，我们应该保持健康的饮食。(keep fit)
6．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
我们不仅应该食用不同种类的新鲜食物，如鱼，肉，蔬菜，水果以及奶制品，我们也应该饮食规律、适当。(category；dairy)
　 To keep fit, we should keep a healthy diet.
　 Not only should we have different categories of fresh foods, such as fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as dairy products，but also have the food regularly and properly.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之动“心”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 heavy，sinking，broken，wildly，fast
动词 leap，melt，beat，pound，thump，touch，pierce
词块必记
1．beat fast心跳加快
2．thump wildly怦怦狂跳
3．sb's heart misses a beat(因激动、惊讶或害怕)某人的心脏停了一拍
4．pound with excitement因兴奋心脏剧烈跳动
完成句子
1．_____________________，she watched him go.(with)
她怀着沉重的心情看着他走了。
2．Just ____________________ and you'll be happy.(祈使句)
跟着自己的心走，你就会快乐。
3．Finally，he broke down in tears and ______________________ her.
最后，他哭了起来，向她吐露了心声。
With a heavy heart
follow your heart
poured out his heart to
4．_________________ when I think of their sorrow.
想到他们的悲伤，我的心就疼。
5．These words can ____________________________ and bring tears to your eyes.(make作使役动词)
这些话会让你心跳加速，热泪盈眶。
My heart aches
make your heart beat fast