人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
(主题语境：人与社会——旅行)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．__________ n．航空公司
2．________ vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
3．________ adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃
4．__________ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．____________ n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．_____________ vt.预料；预见；期望
airline
arise
bound
awesome
highlight
anticipate
7．________ n．束；串；捆
8．__________ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声
9．__________ n．窗帘
10．_________ n．国界；边界(地区)
11．_____________________________ vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
12．________ n．习语；成语
13．___________ adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
bunch
thunder
curtain
border
enrol(especially US enroll)
idiom
contrary
14．_________ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
15．____________ prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
16．________ n．岸；滨
17．_______ n．黄昏；傍晚
18．_________ n．口音
19．______ vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于，归功于
20．________ n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
anyhow
alongside
shore
dusk
accent
owe
toast
21．bay n．____________________
22．craft n．_____________________
23．antique n．________________ adj.____________________
24．literally adv.____________________
25．scenery n．________________
26．peak n．______________________
27．goat n．__________
(海或湖的)湾
手艺；工艺；技艺
古物；古董
古老的；古董的
字面上；真正地
风景；景色
顶峰；山峰；尖形
山羊
28．grizzly bear n．__________
29．drill vi.& vt.____________________
n．________________________
30．mall n．(also shopping mall)________________________
31．frost n．________________________
vt.______________ vi.__________
灰熊
钻(孔)；打(眼)
钻(头)；训练；演习
购物商场；购物广场
霜；严寒天气；霜冻
使蒙上霜
结霜
32．duration n．____________________
33．harbour(especially US harbor) n．____________________
34．proceed vi.__________________
35．steel n．_________________
36．cobblestone adj._________________
持续时间；期间
(海)港；港口
行进；继续做
钢；钢铁工业
铺有鹅卵石的
B．构词法拓展
1．__________ adj.令人愉快的；友好的→________ vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→__________ adj.令人愉快的→__________ n．快乐；乐趣
2．________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的→______ n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．________ n．呼吸的空气→_________ vt.& vi.呼吸
4．________ vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→__________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→________ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
pleasant
please
pleased
pleasing
pleasure
massive
mass
breath
breathe
freeze
freezing
frozen
5．___________ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→______________ adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→______________ adj.感到惊讶的→________________ n．惊讶
6．______ n．薄雾；水汽→_______ adj.多雾的；模糊的
7．_______________ n．(informal ad)广告；启事→__________ vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
8．______________ n．摄影师；拍照者→____________ n．照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→_____________ n．摄影；摄影术
astonish
astonishing
astonished
astonishment
mist
misty
advertisement
advertise
photographer
photograph
photography
C．应用法塑能
1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can _______(出现).
2．(剑桥高阶)An _________(可怕的) challenge/task lies ahead of them.
3．(剑桥高阶)When I woke up this morning the ground was covered with _______(霜).
4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and _________(雷声)rolled.
arise
awesome
frost
thunder
5．(朗文当代)The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it ________(反正).
6．(2021·全国甲卷)Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at _____(湾).
7．(朗文当代)Sheffield is a major _______(钢铁工业) town.
8．(剑桥高阶)I thought I could detect a slight West Country ________ (口音).
9．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)And the strawberries Volunteers will wash, cut, and ________(冻住) or dry them for use in meals down the road.
anyhow
bay
steel
accent
freeze
10.(2022·浙江1月卷)She doesn't work in summer, as it would be ______________(pleasant) hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning.
11.To my ____________, they weren't __________ at the ___________ news，so I looked at them in ______________.(astonish)
12．The _________________ atmosphere in the room greatly ________ me，which brought me much __________.(please)
13．I hold my ________，because the air is terrible to _________. (breath)
unpleasantly
astonishment
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
pleasant/pleasing
pleased
pleasure
breath
breathe
14．The _____________ has ______________ many famous film stars.　(photograph)
15．Today is __________ cold and thus the lake has ________ over. (freeze)
16．I must put an _______________ in a newspaper to ___________ my new shop.(advertise)
17．On a _______ day，we could only see the outline of the house through the ______.(mist)
18．A _________ flood struck the city this June and ________ of people lost their lives.(mass)
photographer
photographed
freezing
frozen
advertisement
advertise
misty
mist
massive
masses
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．________________________令人惊叹
2．_______________极冷的；冻僵的
3．____________一束；一串；一群；大量
4．_____________相反的；相对立的
5．_________________进而做(参加)
6．________________欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
take sb.'s breath away　
freezing cold　
a bunch of　
contrary to　
proceed to sth.　
owe sth.to sb.　
7．_____________几个
8．_______________是……的典型特点
9．________________除……之外(还)
10．____________总而言之
11．_________醒来
12．________________与……形成对照
a couple of　
be typical of　
in addition to　
all in all　
wake up　
in contrast to　
B．语境运用
1．(朗文当代)The view from the top will _______________________.
2．(全国Ⅱ卷)How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to ____________ high school kids.But not just any kids.
3．(剑桥高阶)_____________ expectations and the weather forecast，we had a fine day for the experiment.
take your breath away
a bunch of
Contrary to
4．(牛津高阶)Let us ____________ the next item on the agenda.
5．(朗文当代)He probably ______ his life ____ her prompt action.
6．(剑桥高阶)I _________ with a headache.
7．(朗文当代)The stock lost 60 cents a share，_______________ last year，when it gained 21 cents.
proceed to
owes
to
woke up
in contrast to
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．rather than而不是
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
________________________________________________________________________
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。　
2．过去分词短语作状语
Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
______________________________________________________________________
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。　
3．现在分词短语作状语
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
________________________________________________________________________
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。　
4．too...to...
Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
__________________________________________________________
5．It was not until...that...强调句型
It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.
________________________________________________________
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。　
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。　
B．仿写美句
1．(2021·全国乙卷)Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone ____________ _____________ a mobile phone for every family member.
像我和妻子这样的有年轻家庭的X一代人(70后)仍然可以发现拥有一部家庭电话比为每个家庭成员提供一部手机方便。
2．____________________，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.
被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，睡着了。
rather than
providing
Surrounded by fear
3．Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，__________ ________.
简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。
4．Mike froze with terror，___________________________.
迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)
5．____________________________ she realized how much she was attached to her husband.
直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。
crying for
help
too scared to move an inch
It was not until then that
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian travelled to Canada. Before ____________(start) out, they spent several days in Vancouver，________ there were some shops selling crafts and____________(antique). After that, they proceeded to Lake Louise by train, where the blue water took their breath ________ . Their next stop was in Edmonton，a city with daily temperatures _____________ (average)－10 ℃. They had learnt that Canada is a country with vast lands but _____ small population. However, they didn't anticipate __________(see)
1.starting
2.where
3.antiques
4.away
5.averaging
6.a
7.seeing
such an open country and hence, they were very __________(amaze). The train thundered on, and the red maple trees outside their windows __________ (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada._______________(eventual), they arrived at their destination—Toronto. It took them four days to travel around the whole journey.
8.amazed
9.confirmed
10.Eventually
1.arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起
arise from＝arise out of由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise from one's chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
arise表示“出现；发生”之意时，其主语多为problem, argument, quarrel, danger, movement, question等抽象名词，多指不好的事情发生或出现。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend _______(arise).
②Seeing her husband pace back and forth，the woman _______(arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.
③Misunderstandings _______(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
arose
arose
arising
handled
写作运用提能
④At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ________________________.(分词短语作定语)
→At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters _________________________________.(定语从句)
休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
arising from his class
which/that arose from his class
2.breath n．呼吸的空气
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
catch one's breath喘息；平复呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
take sb's breath away 令某人惊叹
out of breath上气不接下气
(2)breathe in/out吸气/呼气
breathe a sigh of relief如释重负；松了口气
(3)breathtaking adj.叹为观止的；美得惊人的；惊人的
单句填空夯基
①Humans breathe ____ oxygen and breathe _____ carbon dioxide.
②Take ___ deep breath and then breathe out when I tell you to.
③We had great difficulty in ___________(breathe)，for the air was thin.
④(2021·全国甲卷)When we paused to _______ our breath, Steve got down on one knee.
in
out
a
breathing
catch
写作运用提能
⑤_______________, we reached the top of the mountain, ___________ _______________________________.
我们上气不接下气地到了山顶，从山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹。
⑥(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I ________________ as David took my words in.
在大卫理解我的话时我屏住了呼吸。
Out of breath
from where
the view took our breath away
held my breath
3.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to相反的；相对立的
on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
单句填空夯基
①He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts.____ the contrary，he was fond of them very much.
②Contrary ____ his idea，I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
On
to
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)Reading the English newspaper Youth doesn't waste my time；_________________，it improves my overall competence.
读英文报Youth没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整体能力。
④____________________________________________________，and therefore we are considering what to do next.
最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
on the contrary
The final results are contrary to our expectations
4.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊
(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishment n．惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地
to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是
单句填空夯基
①The photographer was ____________ at the _____________ question in his own mind.(astonish)
②____ my astonishment，he ranked first in the competition.
astonished
astonishing
To
写作运用提能
③Our mouths dropped open _________________.
我们惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之心理描写)
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)The twins ___________________ ______________ that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。
in astonishment
were quite astonished
to find
5.owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
(1)owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb. that/to do...把……归功于某人
(2)owing to因为，由于
单句填空夯基
①My English teacher is such a great soul, ____ whom I owe many thanks.
写作运用提能
②______________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
to
I owe you an apology
③I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→________________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.that改写)
→__________________________________________________.(用owe it to sb.to do改写)
我在英语学习的巨大进步归功于你。
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning
I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning
6.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们不想一直乘商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
·常见的含rather than的句型：
单句填空夯基
①It was they rather than I that ______(be) to blame for the silly mistake.
写作运用提能
②________________________________________________，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。(话题写作之传统文化)
were
Rather than use knives and forks as westerners do
③In spite of many massive difficulties，________________________ ________.(would rather do...than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties，_________________________ _______.(would do...rather than do...)
→In spite of many massive difficulties，_________________________ ______________.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿死也不愿放弃。
I would rather die than give
up
I would die rather than give
up
I preferred to die rather than
give up
7.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
too＋adj./adv.(for sb.)＋to do sth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能”。
(1)当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
(2)can't/can never...too/enough...再怎么……也不过分。
翻译句子夯基
①He is only too delighted to accept your invitation.
______________________________________
②(全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn't get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。　
写作运用提能
③__________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is ____________________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So ______________________________________________________________.
我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
I am too pleased to learn that
too spectacular to miss
I can't/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．bound
A．adj.一定会　 B．adj.准备前往(某地)　
C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进　 D．n.限制
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.___
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.___
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.___
(4)You've done so much work that you're bound to pass the exam.___
D
C
B
A
2．peak
A．vi.达到高峰　B．adj.高峰时期的　C．n.高峰；顶峰　
D．n.山峰　E．n.尖形
(1)The peak of the tower stands out well in the distance.___
(2)He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time.___
E
A
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak cardiovascular capacity.___
(4)The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.___
(5)Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o'clock in the morning.___
B
D
C
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.__________
(2)I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom._________
很好的
干杯
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(剑桥高阶)His lawyers have decided not to proceed ______ the case.
2．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)It's an outdated, lifeless thing.____ antique, like your grandfather.
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I stuck the chicken in the _________(freeze).
4．(2021·全国乙卷)A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(牵涉) __________(drill) through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.
with
An
freezer
drilling
5．I firmly believe that you are bound _________(lead) an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
6．He consumed so much food at a time，which greatly ____________ (astonish) me.
7．(剑桥高阶)Leave the cake to cool before __________(frost) it.
to lead
astonished
frosting
8．Prior to coming here，he only preferred dairy，bacon and sausage. Now，___ the contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.
9．In the past few years，different categories of cellphones __________ (arise).
10．(牛津高阶)The street lights come on ____ dusk and go off at dawn.
on
have arisen
at
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
介绍信——电子红包
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
现在,我们惊讶地发现越来越多的人在手机上抢红包。(be astonished to do)
2．_______________________________________________________
收到电子红包，人们非常高兴。(too...to...)
　 Nowadays，we are astonished to find that more and more people grab e-hongbao on cellphones.　
　 People are too glad to receive e-hongbao.　
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
电子红包只是为了开心或者表达良好的祝愿，而无关钱的数量。(rather than)
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
但是，由于担心网上支付的安全，许多人对电子红包持有否定的态度。(过去分词短语作状语)
　 E-hongbao is just for fun or giving best wishes rather than the sum of money.　
　 But concerned about the safety of online payment，many people hold a negative attitude to e-hongbao.　
5．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
因此，直到相关规章制度得到完善，电子红包系统才能保证网上支付的安全。(not until的强调句型)
　 Therefore，it is not until relevant rules and regulations are improved that the e-hongbao system can guarantee the safety of online payment.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
词汇积累
词块必记
1．steal/slide into溜进
2．dash/rush for向……冲去
3．burst into冲进……
4．head for/towards走向
动词 approach，dash，head，run，rush，pace，wander，jog，escape
完成句子
1．No longer hesitating，he ___________________________________ _____________________.(并列句)
他不再犹豫，下了卡车，飞快地朝大楼跑去。
2．He ___________________________________________________ ______________________________.(简单句＋分词作状语)
他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
got off the truck and ran quickly towards
the building
stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one
would notice him
3．_____________________________ and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(简单句)
一个保安走过来，礼貌地问他和谁有约。
4．_____________, he ________________________.(分词作状语)
他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
A security guard approached
Racing home
burst into the bedroom