(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
(主题语境:人与社会——医疗急救)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A.识记法填空
1.___________ n.技能;技术;技艺
2.________ n.受害者;患者
3._______ n.神经
4._______ adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的
5._________ vt.& vi.吞下;咽下
6.______ vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
technique
victim
nerve
loose
swallow
wrap
7.______ n.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆 vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……洗澡
8.______ vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条
9._________ adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)
10.________ n.地毯
11._______ vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
12.________ n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针
bath
slip
elderly
carpet
delay
needle
13._______ vi.& vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没
14._______ vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n.惊恐;恐慌
15.________ vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音
16.________ adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类
17._______ vi.& vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;噎住
18.________ n.咽喉;喉咙
drown
panic
scream
fellow
choke
throat
19.___________ adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
20.______ vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声
21.______ n.拳;拳头
22.______ vt.抓住;攫取 n.抓取;抢夺
23._________ n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
24.__________ vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒
25.________ n.郊区;城外
desperate
slap
fist
grab
welfare
collapse
suburb
26.leaflet n.____________________________
27.organ n.________________________
28.ray n.________________________________
29.radiation n.________________
30.acid n.______ adj.________________
31.millimetre n.____________________
32.layer n.___________________
33.underneath prep.& adv.__________________________
34.fabric n.______________________________________
散页印刷品;传单;小册子
(人或动植物的)器官
光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
辐射;放射线
酸
酸的;酸性的
毫米;千分之一米
层;表层;层次
在……底下;隐藏在下面
织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
35.bathtub n.______________
36.mosquito n.(pl.-oes,-os) ________
37.ambulance n.__________
38.IV needle______________
39.vital sign____________
40.ward n.________
41.ankle n.______________
42.diner n.________________________
浴缸;浴盆
蚊子
救护车
静脉注射针
生命体征
病房
踝;踝关节
(尤指餐馆的)就餐者
43.steak n.______________
44.motion n.______________
45.manual n.____________________
adj.__________________________________
46.membership n.________________________________
牛排;肉排
运动;移动
使用手册;说明书
用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
B.构词法拓展
1._______ adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→__________ n.少数;少数民族
2.__________ adj.电的;用电的;电动的→____________ adj.与电有关的→_____________ n.电;电学
3.________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→_______ vi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀,肿胀
4.________ adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→______ vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望
minor
minority
electric
electrical
electricity
swollen
swell
urgent
urge
5.______ vi.& vt.使(宽慰);减轻;缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→______ adj.容易的→________ adv.容易地
6.__________ n.电话接线员;操作员→_________ vt.操作;运转;动手术→___________ n.运转;手术
7.__________ n.流血;失血→_______ vi.(bled,bled)流血;失血→_______ n.血液;血
8.___________ vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断
→______________ n.打扰
ease
easy
easily
operator
operate
operation
bleeding
bleed
blood
interrupt
interruption
9.___________ adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→__________ n.练习;实践;惯例→_____________ adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
10._________ adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→_______ adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→_________ vt.(使)变紧;(使)加紧
11._________ vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→_________ n.正义;公正
12._______adj.有雾的→_____ n.雾
practical
practice
practically
tightly
tight
tighten
justify
justice
foggy
fog
C.应用法塑能
1.(朗文当代)Ministers must appear before parliament and _________ (为……辩护) their actions.
2.(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling ________(受害者) to cheaters.
3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The project's purpose is to promote the ________ (年纪较大的) people's _________(福祉).
justify
victim
elderly
welfare
4.(2022·浙江1月卷)Seeing a _____(光束) of hope, Ms.Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
5.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.Stay _______(松的) and free.
6.(柯林斯词典)Various setbacks and problems _________(耽误) production.
ray
loose
delayed
7.(剑桥高阶)The company decided to relocate to the _________(郊区) because the rent was much cheaper.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The sky was clear when we headed off, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _____________(打断)our peaceful morning trip.
9.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and __________(大声叫)for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
10.(剑桥高阶)The doctors made one last ___________(孤注一掷的)attempt/effort to save the boy's life.
suburbs
interrupted
screamed
desperate
11.(朗文当代)My shoes were so _______(绷紧)that I could hardly walk.
12.(2021·全国甲卷)The follow-up test aims to find out whether the cockatoos use ___ sense of touch in the test.
13.(牛津高阶)The top of Pea Hill ____________(bath) in brilliant sunshine.
14.(牛津高阶)The events are _________(wrap) in mystery.
15.The new __________ was not able to _________ the machine well and his improper ___________ led to the breakdown of the machine.(operate)
tight
a
was bathed
wrapped
operator
operate
operation
16.His finger cut by the knife was ________ and he lost much ______. (blood)
17.Women played a _______ role in the organization because women were in the __________.(minor)
18._____________ he ___________ learning ___________ knowledge and tried to put it into __________.(practice)
19.What bothered me was that I was often _____________ by my colleagues and the _______________ had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)
20.I believe in _________,so I do my best to _________ myself for my behaviour.(justify)
bleeding
blood
minor
minority
Practically
practiced
practical
practice
interrupted
interruptions
justice
justify
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A.写准记牢
1.________________触觉
2.________________触电;电击
3._______________________帮助某人站起身来
4.______________面朝上(朝下)
5.__________迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
6.______________健康状况不好
sense of touch
electric shock
help sb.to one's feet
face up/down
sleep in
out of shape
7.___________________阻止
8.______________各种各样的
9._____________遭受
10.____________________________________急需做某事
11.___________确保
12.____________立刻
13.________充当
14._______________把……分成
prevent...from...
a variety of
suffer from
there is an urgent need to do sth.
make sure
right away
act as
divide...into
B.语境运用
1.(2021·全国乙卷)___________ that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
2.(牛津高阶)Blind people rely a lot on ________________.
3.(朗文当代)Keith was lying ___________ on the bed.
4.(柯林斯词典)I weighed 245 pounds and was ______________.
5.(朗文当代)We usually __________ on Sunday mornings.
Make sure
sense of touch
face down
out of shape
sleep in
6.(柯林斯词典)Mick wants to see you in his office ____________.
7.(朗文当代)The padding ________ a cushion if the player falls or is hit by the ball.
8.(牛津高阶)Lines _________ the area ______ segments.
right away
act as
divided
into
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A.原句译背
1.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
It also helps control your body temperature,prevents your body from losing too much water,warns you when things are too hot or cold,and gives you your sense of touch.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
它(皮肤)还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句
As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
_________________________________________________________
3.unless引导的条件状语从句
Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
正如你能想象的,被灼伤可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4.there is an urgent need to do sth.急需做某事
If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
_____________________________________________________
5.suggest(that) sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事
They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
_____________________________________________________
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。
离开前,他们建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。
B.仿写美句
1.Nothing can ______________________________________.
什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。
2._______________________,you can complete the task in this way.
正如上面所提到的,你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。
3.It is so cold that you can't go out ______________________ in thick clothes.
天如此冷以至除非你穿着厚衣服才能出去。
prevent him(from)achieving his dream
As is mentioned above
unless fully covered
4.________________________________ the present terrible situation.
急需改变现在糟糕的现状。
5.My English teacher _______________________________________ __________________.
我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。
There is an urgent need to change
suggests(that) I (should) recite five sentences
each day
As you know, the skin is ______ essential part of your body which acts ______ a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays.______ also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water,________(warn) you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. So getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the _____________(treat) of burns is giving first aid.
1.an
2.as
3.It
4.warns
5.treatment
You can get ________________(burn) by various things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or many other chemicals. Burns are divided into three types, which ______________(call) first-,second-,or third-degree burns,____________(depend) on the depth of skin damage. Different degree _________(burn) can be treated ________________ (different). Let's keep these things in mind.
6.burnt/burned
7.are called
8.depending
9.burns
10.differently
1.ease n.容易;舒适;自在vt.& vi.减轻;缓解;使安心;(使)宽慰
with ease容易地;不费力地
at ease舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb.at ease使某人放松/自在
单句填空夯基
①His mind was ____ ease,knowing that the children were safe.
写作运用提能
②Playing basketball serves as the best way to ___________________ ____________ and find some pleasure at the same time.
打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法,同时也能从中找到一些乐趣。(话题写作之体育运动)
at
ease our great study
pressure
③If you insist on keeping diaries in English every day,you can ________________________________________.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________.(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
如果你每天坚持用英语写日记,你会很容易提高你的书面英语。(话题写作之语言学习)
improve your written English with ease
Insist on keeping diaries in English every day,and you can improve
your written English with ease
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟
(1)delay(doing) sth.推迟/延误(做)某事
(2)without delay马上
a delay in...……的延误/耽搁
表示“推迟/耽搁”的还有:put off,postpone。
单句填空夯基
①After ___ long delay,the plane finally took off.
②We must leave _________ delay because it looks like rain.
写作运用提能
③Mrs Green put off telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.
→Mrs Green _________________ her the news,waiting for the right moment.
格林夫人推迟告诉她这个消息,等待适当的时机。
a
without
delayed telling
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked,panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊慌;惊恐
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人仓惶行事
(2)get into a panic陷入恐慌
in panic惊慌失措地;处在恐慌中
单句填空夯基
①(朗文当代)She got into ___ panic when she couldn't find the tickets.
②When people heard the urgent news,they fled the village ____ panic.
写作运用提能
③_______________________________________________________
野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
a
in
The roar of the wild wolf panicked me into screaming.
4.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;极严重地;非常需要
表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:
be eager for sth./to do sth.,be anxious for sth./to do sth.,long for sth./to do sth.,be dying for sth./to do sth.
单句填空夯基
①I _____________(desperate)need your assistance because I have an urgent matter to handle.
desperately
写作运用提能
②Seeing the result of the exam,_______________________________ _____________________________________________.
→Seeing the result of the exam,_______________________________ ______________________________________________.(倒装句)
看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。(读后续写之绝望心理描写)
I was so desperate that I felt as if I
were thrown into a world of darkness
so desperate was I that I felt as if I
were thrown into a world of darkness
③________________________________________________.I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→___________________________________________,I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer
5.help sb.to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
rise/get to one's feet站起来;起身
jump to one's feet跳起来
drag one's feet拖着脚
stamp one's feet跺脚
stand on one's own feet自立;独立
单句填空夯基
①Seeing the boy fall down,I rushed to help him ____ his feet.
②(牛津高阶)Now that you're growing up you must learn to stand ____ your own feet.
to
on
写作运用提能
③While playing basketball,the boy's leg got injured,but __________ ________________.
打篮球时这个男孩的腿受伤了,但是他挣扎着站了起来。
④When visitors come in,____________________________ to show our politeness.
当来宾进来时,请大家站起来以显示我们的礼貌。
he struggled
to his feet
please rise/get to our feet
6.face down/up面朝下/上
be faced with=face sth.面临
in the face of面对
lose face丢面子/丢脸
save face保全面子
make a face(at)皱眉头;做苦相;做鬼脸
单句填空夯基
①____ the face of failure, never lose heart.
写作运用提能
②When seeing a boy fall off a school bus,__________,he rushed to his assistance.
当看到一个男孩脸朝下从校车上摔下来时,他冲过去帮忙。
In
face down
③I strongly suggest that you shouldn't be afraid of _____________ when you learn English.
我强烈建议你学英语的时候不要害怕丢脸。
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)As far as I'm concerned, ___________ _________________________,you will never give up .(in the face of)
→As far as I'm concerned, ________________________________,you will never give up .(过去分词短语作状语;be faced with)
在我看来,面对这个巨大的挑战,你不会放弃。
losing face
in the face
of the great challenge
faced with the great challenge
7.out of shape健康状况不好;变形
(1)in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳
keep/be in shape保持健康
in the shape of以……的形状/形式
(2)shape sth.影响/决定某物;塑造
用shape短语填空夯基
①You have been sitting on the elderly woman's hat and now it is badly ______________.
②The lazy fellow hadn't been training for months and was really ______________.
③She jogs for an hour in the suburbs every morning to __________ ________.
out of shape
out of shape
keep/be in
shape
④(2020·天津卷)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _________________ a monkey.
写作运用提能
⑤It's not what we do in a while that __________________, but we do consistently.
不是我们一时所做的事而是我们一贯做的事决定了我们的一生。
in the shape of
shapes our lives
8.As you can imagine,getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
正如你能想象的,被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤。
·as引导非限制性定语从句时,常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语,从句可位于句首、句中或句末。
·as引导定语从句的常用句式有:
as is known to us all/as we all know众所周知
as we can see正如我们所看到的
as is reported正如报道的那样
as is often the case这是常有的事
as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的
单句填空夯基
①____ is often the case,we can probably find solutions to some problems from history.
As
写作运用提能
②_________________________________,interest is the best teacher. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
→__________________________________ interest is the best teacher. (what引导的主语从句)
→____________________________ interest is the best teacher.(it作形式主语)
众所周知,兴趣是最好的老师。
As is known to us all/As we all know
What is known to us all is that
It is known to us all that
9.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns,there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,就需要立即送他/她去医院。
常见的there be结构如下:
(1)There is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。
There is no denying that...不可否认……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no problem to do sth.做某事没问题。
There is no point/sense(in) doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is a/no possibility that...=It is possible/impossible that...有/没有可能……
(2)There happen(s) to be...碰巧有……
There seem(s) to be...好像有……
There may(might)/must be...可能/肯定有……
单句填空夯基
①There is an urgent need __________(finish) this project by tomorrow.
②I have been attaching great importance to spoken English,so there is no problem for me __________(speak) English fluently.
to finish
to speak
写作运用提能
③__________________________ China is playing an important role on the international political stage.
不可否认,中国在国际政治舞台上扮演着重要的角色。
④_______________________ the wide use of the computer has brought us more convenience in our lives.
毫无疑问,电脑的广泛使用给我们的生活带来了更多的便利。
⑤________________________________ a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling,that is, bicycle riding.
急需选择一种既健康又环保的旅游方式,那就是骑自行车。(话题写作之环境保护)
There is no denying that
There is no doubt that
There is an urgent need to choose
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1.slip
A.vi.滑倒 B.vi.溜走;悄悄地走 C.vi.滑落 D.vi.飞逝;过得飞快 E.vt.陷入 F.vt.被遗忘 G.n.小错误
(1)Molly knew she could not afford to make a single slip.___
(2)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.___
(3)(2021·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.___
G
E
B
(4)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slipped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.___
(5)(2021·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them...___
(6)How time flies!The hours have slipped past almost unnoticed.___
(7)I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind.___
A
C
D
F
2.swallow
A.vt.掩饰;抑制 B.vt.吞下;咽下
C.vt.吞没;淹没;侵吞 D.vt.相信;信以为真
(1)(牛津高阶)Chew your food properly before swallowing it.___
(2)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.___
(3)I found her excuse very hard to swallow.___
(4)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.___
B
C
D
A
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Money was always tight,but we had a roof over our heads.
__________________
(2)She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.________
(经济)紧张的
昏倒
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple ____________(technique).
2.(2021·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues(线索), or also use ___ sense of touch in making their shape selections.
3.(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing __________(minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
techniques
a
minority
4.He reached out a hand,________(grab) her arm and dragged her back.
5.(2021·全国乙卷)They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare _______(bath), and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.
6.(2022·浙江1月卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway ___________(operate) save billions of euros each year
grabbed
baths
operators
7.(牛津高阶)I never feel ____ ease in his company.
8.(牛津高阶)Why have they delayed _________(open) the school
9.(朗文当代)Sorry ______________(interrupt),but I need to ask you to come downstairs.
10.(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven't been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting ____ shape now may help improve your aging heart.
at
opening
to interrupt
in
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之人际关系——消除和朋友的误解
1._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
得知你渴望消除你和朋友之间的误解,我写信给你一些建议。(be desperate to do)
2._______________________________________________________
我强烈建议你们俩冷静下来。(suggest)
Learning that you are desperate to break down the misunderstanding between you and your friend,I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
I strongly suggest that you both should keep calm.
3._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
除非你们面对面地彼此交流,否则,你们之间的误解不会解决。(unless)
4._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
另外,你们急需设身处地为彼此着想。(there is an urgent need to do)
The misunderstanding between you won't be settled unless both of you communicate with each other face to face.
Besides,there is an urgent need for you to put yourselves into each other's shoes.
5._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
众所周知,彼此的理解可以融化对方心中的坚冰。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As is known to us all/As we all know,mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other's heart.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之 “看”
词汇积累
动词 scan,stare,gaze,glare,glance,twinkle,widen,notice
词块必记
1.come into view映入眼帘
2.eyes widen瞪大眼睛
3.peep at偷看
4.glance back over one's shoulder 回头瞥一眼
5.look at看
6.stare at注视
7.look sb. straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛
8.catch sight of看见
完成句子
1.When I approached the house, ______________________________ ____________.(简单句)
当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
2.___________________________________ to make sure that no one was following me.(动作描写)
我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
a big leafy tree came into view at a
distance
I glanced back over my shoulder
3.___________________________________, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词作状语)
看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
4.When James came out and spotted the box, __________________ __________.(简单句)
当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
5.Swallowing hard,she ____________________________ for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.(动作描写)
她使劲儿吞咽,盯了地面好久,想着如何处理。
Seeing no other people notice me
his eyes widened in
surprise
stared at the ground
6.He _____________________________ the cellphone in her hand,waiting patiently for her explanation.(简单句)
他淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她的解释。
7.Then he jumped up, _______________________________________. (独立主格结构)
然后他跳起来,眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
fixed his pale blue eyes on
eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother