(共33张PPT)
Presentation
人教新目标版 八年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：human, dangerous, believe, disagree,
shape,impossible, over and over again, hundreds of, fall down
掌握句型：They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25
to 50 years.
However，some scientists believe that although we can make robots move
like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
2.通过文章题目和所给图片，能够预测(predicting)文章内容。运用skimming略读策略，能准确选择2b全文及各段落的大意。通过运用scanning寻读策略，借助回答问题和补全信息等方式，能梳理文章的脉络结构，提取关键信息。
3.通过合作，能够谈论机器人的现状以及对未来机器人发展的期待。
Presentation
Joe's good friend Alexis will be a
scientist and try to invent more robots to improve people's lives.
Joe
Alexis
Joe is interested in robots, too.
One day they are watching a video.
let's watch it together, and answer
the questions.
1. What can you see in the video
2. How many are there
3. What do they look like
4. What can they do
Robots.
Three.
They look like humans.
They can dance.
Presentation
Joe is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, what do they look like
2a
What do you know about
robots
They look like ________.
humans
human [ hju m n]
adj.人的 n.人
They look like human ________.
They help people with housework.
servants
servant [ s v nt]
n.仆人
Presentation
Joe is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, what do they look like
2a
What do you know about
robots
a dog
a snake
a kangaroo
a bird
a cat
a spider
dragonfly蜻蜓
a tiger
They look like ________.
animals
Presentation
Joe is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, what do they look like
2a
What do you know about
robots
Robots have different _______.
shapes
They look like huge _____.
arms
shape [ e p]
n.形状；外形
Presentation
Alexis is sharing some pictures. Look, what can the robots do at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Robots can do many kinds of work. They can
serve the players not only at the dining hall
but also at the rooms or other places. They can do ______jobs _________________.
simple
over and over again
over and over again 多次；反复地
4. take photos for players
1. serve food
3. make drinks
2. make ice-cream
Presentation
Alexis is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, what can they do
do heavy work
play soccer
look after old people
do heavy work
play with kids
read books to kids
play chess
play the piano
cook meals
speak to the man
Robots can do the same things as humans do.
Presentation
Alexis is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, what can they do
There are already robots working in
_______ or ________places.
A robot is cleaning the sewers.(下水管道)
A fire-fighting robot is putting
out the fire.
dirty
dangerous
already [ l redi]
adv.已经；早已
dangerous [ de nd r s]
adv.有危险的；不安全的
Presentation
Alexis is sharing some pictures about robots. Look, where can they work
in the factory
in the restaurant
at home
in hospital
Presentation
Then, Joe and Alexis see an article from the website www.robots.news.
Read the title＆the picture and guess: What will the passage be about
Tip: The title and picture can help us get the main idea quickly. 标题和图片可以帮助我们快速地了解文章主题
What will the passage be about
A. The story of robot.
B. The robots in life and in the future.
C. The history of robots.
Presentation
Read the passage quickly and find
out the main ideas of each para.
Para 1 Will robots think like humans in the
future
Para 2 What will robots be like in the future
Para 3 What can robots do today
Para 4 What are robots like in movies
Reading tips：注意寻找与文段
重复的单词。
Reading tip: Topic sentence (主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph, sometimes in the middle.
Presentation
Read Para.1 and answer the questions.
1.What are the robots like in movies
They are usually like human servants.
2.How does the auther prove the ideas that robots are like servants
By ______________________________________.
adding detailed information(增加细节信息)
Presentation
Read Para.1 again and fill
in the blanks.
Watch movies about the future
see robots
What can they do
They can __________________
help with housework
Where do they work
do jobs like _______ in ____ or _________places.
working
dirty dangerous
Presentation
Read Para.2 and answer
the questions.
1.What can these robote do in factories
2.Why will fewer people do such jobs in the future
3.Why will robots never get bored
They can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over
and over again.
Because these jobs are boring. There are workers doing these boring jobs, now robots take their jobs.
Because they don't have brains or feelings.
Presentation
Read Para.2 again and fill
in the blanks.
Today there are already
robots working in factories
see robots
in factories
They can help
__________.
to build cars
They ____________ over
and over again.
do simple jobs
Will robots feel bored while doing
simple jobs
No, they won’t.
Presentation
Read Para.3 and answer
the questions.
1.What are scientists trying to do
To make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
2.How does the writer prove this
By________________.
using an example
3.In some scientists eyes, can they make robots really think like a human
No, they can't.
4.How does the writer prove this
By________________.
using an example
5.How about other scientists ideas
Many scientists think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
James White
Robots will never be
able to wake up and
know where they are.
Presentation
Read Para.3 again and fill
in the blanks.
Will robots think like
humans in the future
different opinions
Side1:many
scientists
Side 1: Robots will even be able to talk like humans.
Side2:some scientists
Side2: Robots will never be
able to think like humans.
Some scientists think that in the future they will_______ robots more like humans. For example, some robots in Japan can _____and_______. They think robots will even be able to ____like humans in 25 to 50 years.
Other scientists think it will be _________ to make robots _______like a human. For example, James White thinks robots will never be able to ______ ______and ______ where they are.
make
walk
dance
talk
difficult
think
wake up
know
possible
agree
impossible
disagree
Presentation
Read Para.4 and answer
the questions.
1.How soon will there be more robots in the future
In _______________.
hundreds of years
2.What will these new robots look like
They will look like ___________________.
humans and animals
3.The writer sets snake robots as an example.
What can the snake robots do
They can help look for people under the fallen buildings.
4.Will you have your own robots in the fuure
How about the writer's idea How do you know that
The writer believes everything is possible in the future.We never know what will happen in the future.
Presentation
Read Para.4 and finish the
timeline.
100 years ago
20 years ago
hundreds of years later
Computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago.
Snake robots can help look for people under
the buildings. That’s impossible.
There will be more robots in the future.
Robots will have many different shapes
(humans/animals).
impossible
possible
We never know what
will happen in the future!
Presentation
Read the article again quickly. Complete the sentences about what robots can do now.
2c
1.Robots can build ________ in factories.
2.They can do _______jobs many times and never get bored.
3.Some can ________ and _______．
4.Some can help people under .
cars
simple
walk
dance
the buildings
look for
Presentation
Listen to the tape and read
after it.
Presentation
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Robots will have many different ______.
Robots in
movies
They work in _____ or
_________ places.
They can build___
and do _____ jobs and never
get ____.
Robots
today
Robots will ____
like humans.
Robots in
the future
There will be _____ robots.
dirty
factories
cars
simple
Robots
thinking
more
shapes
bored
It will be difficult to make
robots ____ like humans.
talk
think
Robots are like
______________.
human servants
They help with __________.
housework
Robots
dangerous
Presentation
Fill in the blanks in this paragraph with words from the article.
2d
Some robots are very human-like. They can walk and ______ like people. Some scientists think that in the future they will _______ robots more like humans. This may not _______ in the near future, but at some point, robots will even be able to ______ like people. However, some scientists ________. James White believes that robots will not be able to do the _______ things as we can. For example, he thinks that robots will ______ be able to wake up and know where they are. Which side do you ________ with
指导：
此类短文填空题，考查同学们全面掌握短文内容，以及综合运用语言的能力。
首先，通读本段文字，掌握大意。可知在短文中列举了科学家们的两种观点。
然后，根据2b中短文的内容填空。
disagree
dance
make
happen
talk
same
never
agree
Presentation
What kinds animals might robots look like in the future What do you think these robots will be able to do Write your ideas and discuss them with your partner.
2e
I think some future robots might look like butterflies. They will be able to sing and dance. When I am sad, they can try their best to make me happy. And when I want to go shopping, they can take me to the mall,(购物广场) so that I will never stand the crowded street. In my life, it gives me a lot of help.
Presentation
After learning the passage, Alexis want to invent a robot. She named(起名) the robot and described what the robot can do. Let's have a look!
I will invent a robot called Goody.He can't swim, but he can play soccer with me. He can also help my mother with housework, such as cooking meals or washing. the dishes. He can help me with my homework, too.
Presentation
Design your own robot!
First, draw your robot;
Second, give him/her a name;
Third, describe his/her abilities
Presentation
In the future, there will be more and more robots. They help us a lot.
Will we treat robots just as servants
Will robots have emotions Will they feel sad
What will the relationship be betweer humans and robots
Presentation
The relationship between
humans and robots will be
closer and closer.
Robots has turned the world into a place full of convenience.
Presentation
Do the exercise.
1. 我们有能力学好英语。
We ____ English well.
2.它们反复做这项工作。
They do it .
3.在汶川地震中数以百计的建筑物倒下了。
tall buildings in Wenchuan Earthquake.
4.他帮助寻找那只迷路的小狗。
He the little lost dog.
5.工作很无聊，但是机器人从不感到厌烦。
The jobs , but robots will never .
完成下列句子。
are able to learn/study
over and over again
fell down
helps (to) look for
are very boring
get/feel bored
Hundreds of
Presentation
For today's homework.
1. There will be a robot company named Possible in Rizhao in the future. They can make different kinds of robots you need. Everybody can order now.
Do you want to have your own robot If you do, tell them your requirements（要求） about your robot in an E-mail.
Possible robot company,
I am so happy to hear that you can make different kinds of robots. I can’t wait to have one. As a student, I want…
2. Read the article again and retell it yourself.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B 2a-2e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1. be like human servants 像人类的仆人
2. help with the housework 帮着做家务
3. work in dirty or dangerous places在肮脏或危险的地方工作
4. do simple jobs 做简单的工作
5. over and over again 反复；一次又一次
6. in Japan在日本
7. agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人
8. talk like humans 像人一样交谈
9. hundreds of years 好几百年
10. have many different shapes有许多不同的形状
11. look for 寻找
12. seem possible/impossible 似乎可能/不可能
13. at some point 在某个时候
【重点句型】
1.Will robots think like humans in the future
human n.人。其复数形式为humans。
【辨析】person泛指一切人,包括男女老幼,既有单数,也有复数形式。people意为“人,人们,人民”, 可用some,many等修饰。表示复数意义。people 在句中用作主语时,谓语动词为复数形式。 people 在俗语中还作“家人,亲属”解。
机器人跟人一样聪明吗？Are robots as clever as humans
每天晚上都有许多人去那棵大树下面 乘凉 。
A lot of people go to enjoy the cool under the big tree every evening.
Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
There be + sb./sth. + doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事”
There are some boys planting trees on the hill. 有一些男生正在山上种树。
There is a bird singing in the tree.有一只鸟正在树上唱歌。
【拓展】 “There must be sb./sth.doing sth.+地点” 表示“某处一定有某人/某物在做某事”。There is no doing…意思是“(口语)不可能……”。
有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。There must be a child crying in the room.
房间里肯定有个小孩在哭。 There must be a child crying in the room.
无法知道他在做什么。There is no knowing what he is doing.
3.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans…
try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，侧重尽力，为了达到目的而努力。也可以说成try one’s best to do sth.。try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，只是一种尝试，并没有一定明显的目的性。
make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。使役动词make和see,hear,listen to,look at,watch,notice 等感官动词都接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。
我正努力学习英语。I am trying to learn English.= I am trying my best to learn English.
老板逼迫工人每天工作超过12个小时。
The boss made his workers work over twelve hours a day.
4.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
(1) agree 做动词，意为“同意，赞成，应允”。反义词disgree,意为“不同意，持不同意见，有分歧”。常见的用法有：agree with sb. “同意某人的意见”; agree to do sth. “同意做某事”；agree on sth“就...达成一致意见” ；agree to sth. “同意某事”。
(2) hundred 作数词，意为“一百”。在表示具体数字时，hundred后不加-s,也不与of连用；若表示成百时，前面不可加数字，后要加-s且要与of连用；hundreds of 意为“许多；大量”。
注意：类似用法的词有：thousand, million, billion等。
- Let’s go to Happy Valley at the end of this month. - I agree with you.
They seemed to agree on many things and understood each other like old friends.
Do you think he will agree to your plan
Our hometown is a beautiful city with hundreds of lakes
Three hundred students went to plant trees yesterday.
These new robots will have many different shapes.
这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
shape 名词“形状；外形”
in shape 意为“在外形上；在形状上”
in the shape of 意为“呈……的形状”
1) 你可以把这个玩具变成不同的形状。
You can change the toy into different shapes.
2) 这座岛呈圆形。The island is circular in shape.
3) 这个池塘呈心形。
The pond was in the shape of_ a heart.
6.Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 有些看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像动物。
点拨 some ... others ...意为“一些...另一些...”，并非指全部
公园里有许多人，一些人在跑步，另一些人在跳舞。
There are a lot of people in the park. Some are running, and others are dancing.
拓展 one...the other...一个...另一个...
我有两个兄弟，一个是律师，另一个是工程师。
I have two brothers, one is a lawyer and the other is an engineer.
7. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
辨析such & so
such和so均可表示“如此；这样”。
1) such常用来修饰名词，so常用来修饰形容词或副词。
e.g. Do you like such weather
I’m so glad to see you.
He can draw so well.
2) 当名词前有many，much，few或little等词修饰时，用so不用such。
e.g. There are so many /few people in the hall.
You have so much /little homework today.
“such + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数”相当于“so +adj.+ a /an +可数名词单数”，表示“如此……的一个……”。
e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl.
get bored 变得无聊
boring adj. 无聊的（主语是物体）
bored adj. 令人无聊的（主语是人）
e.g. This book is very boring.这本书真无聊。
The children quickly got bored with staying in the house.
孩子们呆在家里很快变得就无聊了。
单项选择
( )1. Margot_______computer science last year.
A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying
( )2. In ten years, John _______an astronaut.
A. is B. will be C. was D. will
( )3. How many people _______there fifty years ago
A. will B. were C. are D. will be
( )4. In AD 2020, what_______the world be like
A. is B. will C. was D. are
( )5. There is_______ meat but______ cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There will be some new______（factory） in our city next year.
7. It’s ______（danger）to play soccer on the street.
8. My brother is ______（look）for his school things and his room is in a mess（乱七八糟）now.
9. It may take ______（hundred）of years to make robots work for people.
10. Scientists are now trying to make robots ______ (look) like humans and do the same things as we do.
三、完成句子。
11. 他们一遍又一遍地重复着简单的工作。
They do simple jobs ______ ______ ______ ______.
12. 他们通常像人类的仆人一样。
They are usually like______ ______.
13. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are ______ robots ______ ______ ______.
14. 许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观念。
Many scientists ______ ______ Mr. White.
15. 这些新机器人将会有许多不同的形状。
These new robots will have many ______ ______.
四、完形填空
A robot can work at a bank. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 16 at the bank in Dalian， Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 17 . Many people are 18 in the smart robot.
The smiling robot is able to 19 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It communicates(交流) with people 20 touching， speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services， 21 . "Can we take a photo together " one customer asked. "Come on， 22 make sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please，" Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 23 Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted (吸引)a larger number of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ， one of the world's largest banks， introduced the new robot named Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit 24 than a normal bank teller — he is just 23 inches tall and 25 about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
( )16.A. play B. meet C. work D. make
( )17.A. ways B. houses C. places D. times
( )18.A. worried B. interested C. bored D. happy
( )19.A. collect B. use C. give D. offer
( )20.A. by B. on C. with D. in
( )21.A. as well B. also C. too D. either
( )22.A. if B. or C. so D. but
( )23.A. thought B. heard C. realized D. found
( )24.A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. heavier
( )25.A. sees B. weighs C. says D. looks
五、阅读理解
What will the world be like in 100 years No one knows. I think it will be better to live then than now.
In 100 years， there will be only one country. By improving (改进) in transportation，people can move to other places easily. People will move not only to other places on the earth， but also to other planets in space， because the earth is already full.
Robots will drive the bus in the future.The seats on it can be changed to fit (适合)adults and children. What people will do is to inform the car its destination (目的地)and then the robot can do the rest. There will be no car accidents， because cars can safely find out their ways.
The food of other planets will become popular and many people will learn more about it. If people don't have time to have meals， they can eat food like beans (豆子). This kind of food is small but good for people's health and easy to buy at the supermarket.
Linguists(语言学家)in the world will worry that some languages will be over.We can do everything on the Internet. So many people will use English. English will be the language of all the people in the world. We won't have English exams. I'm looking forward to that happening someday.
( )26.The writer thinks in the future.
A. it will be worse to live on the moon B. everything will look similar
C. people on other planets will come to the earth
D. the earth may have no space for more people
( )27.What does the underlined word "inform" mean in Chinese
A. 训练 B. 控制 C. 告知 D. 教育
( )28.According to the third paragraph， will drive buses in the future.
A. bus drivers B. robots C. animals D. children
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE
The food of other planets is small but healthy.
B. People can't easily buy the food of other planets on the earth.
C. All people will only use Chinese on the Internet.
D. All languages will disappear in the future.
( )30.The best title for the passage is " ".
A. What kind of future I want B. How to live in the future
C. My ideas on the future D. Why future life is better
六、根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。
A museum in Ghana,a country in Africa,will open to visitors in August 2023.The news makes museum lovers around the world excited. The name of the museum is the Pan African Heritage World Museum(泛非遗产世界博物馆).It's said that the museum will be one of the top 100greatest places to visit in the world.
A man called Kojo Acquah Yankah thought up the idea for the museum. He had the idea because he wanted more people to learn about the rich history of Africa.“In the past,people often said that we Africans had no history. Later,I found that it was not true."Kojo said.
In fact.there are fewer than 2.000museumsin Africa. This museum is special because it is the only one bringing all African heritage together. If you are interested in African history, be sure to visit it.
根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。
The Pan African Heritage World Museum
Opening . It will open from the _ 31 month of 2023.. The opening of it is a piece of __32 news for museum lovers.. The museum will be a 33 to visit.
The idea of building it . Kojo came up with the idea.. He wanted more people to know how rich the 4 is.
Why is it special . It _ 35 all African heritage together.
31._________ 32._________ 3 3._________ 34._________ 35._________
Unit 6 Section B 1a-1e 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5BBBBD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. factories 7. dangerous 8. looking 9. hundreds 10. look
三、完成句子
11. over；and；over；again 12. human；servants 13. already；working；in；factories
14. disagree；with 15. different；shapes
完形填空
16-20CABDA 21-25CDBCB
阅读理解
26-30DCBAC
六、根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。每空不超过三个单词。
eighth 32. exciting 33.（great)place 34. history of Africa/African history
35.brings
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
