Unit 8 A green world 单元学情评估试题（含听力书面材料+答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 A green world 单元学情评估试题
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. What does the woman advise the man to buy
( )2. What does the boy want Lily to do
( )3. What should Alex take when shopping
A．His cloth bag. B．His wallet.
C．His telephone.
( )4. What are the two speakers talking about
A．Saving energy. B．Saving water.
C．Planting more trees.
( )5. What did the woman forget to do
A．Turn on the radio. B．Turn off the TV.
C．Turn off the lights.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. Which of the following about the Yellow River is right
A．It's the second longest river in China.
B．It's the longest river in China.
C．It's the third longest river in China.
( )7. What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B．The man protects the Yellow River.
C．Both the man and the woman joined the program
of protecting the Mother River.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8. When is Jack going to give the talk
A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Thursday.
( )9. What does the girl do
A．A cleaner. B．A student.
C．A public speaker.
( )10. What will the girl do before giving a speech
A．Having a discussion. B．Protecting the earth.
C．Looking for information.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11. What is the speaker
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
C．A student.
( )12. What is doing harm to our world according to the speaker
A．Population. B．Pollution.
C．Bad weather.
( )13. What is the name of the club
A．Simple Life. B．Green and Friendly.
C．Recycling.
( )14. How does the speaker go to school now
A．In his father's car. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
( )15. What does the speaker do with the water after washing his clothes
A．Throw it away. B.Clean the floor.
C.Water the flowers.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
An Environmental Protection Activity
Location In the 16. ________ near our school.
Group 1 Collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, 17. ________， bottles and so on.
Group 2 Set up several notice boards to remind(提醒) the visitors to 18. ________ the flowers and trees.
Group 3 Give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “19. ________ pollution”.
Purpose Action should be taken to 20. ________ and reduce pollution.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21. The price of the house is too high.____， the house isn't in a suitable position.
A．Anyway B．Moreover
C．However D．Otherwise
( )22. The boss is so ____ that no one dares to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．careful
C．popular D．serious
( )23. —I don't know if I____ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.
—I'm sure he will.He is always helpful.
A．offer B．am offering
C．will offer D．will be offered
( )24. —It's dangerous to walk across the street____．
—You are right.We should be careful while crossing the street.
A．carelessly B．quickly
C．slowly D．carefully
( )25. We humans, animals and plants are all____ things.Air and water keep us____．
A．living; living B．alive; living
C．living; alive D．alive; alive
( )26. You are____ to answer this question in such a good way.
A．different B．useful
C．easy D．wise
( )27. According to the present law, drunk driving must____ seriously.
A．punish B．be punished
C．punishes D．be punishing
( )28. —Shall we go on a trip to International Horticultural Expo this Saturday or next Saturday
—Either is OK. It makes no ____ to me.
A．choice B．difference
C．introduction D．pleasure
( )29. —Nature is our greatest treasure.
—Yes.If humans don't take action, natural resources will____ one day.
A．run out B．carry out
C．give out D．break out
( )30. —I think keeping dogs will make you feel happy.
—____．In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy
C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom__31__the room.
“Hey, Sam，” said Mom.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, “Could I use them to make a__32__？” “Great idea！” said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)？” asked Sam.“Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in__33__house，” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept__34__．“This box would be good，” Sam pointed out.“__35__it's full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架)．Can you give me a__36__？ Then you can have the box，” said Mom.“Sure, no problem！” said Sam__37__．“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing(用胶水粘) all afternoon.
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't__38__it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too__39__for me.” “Thanks. It's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr Robot？”
“I love it，” said Mr Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good__40__making things out of recycling materials.”
( )31. A．fill up B．clean out
C．build up D．find out
( )32. A．box B．book
C．robot D．plane
( )33. A．our B．your
C．their D．its
( )34. A．running B．listening
C．cutting D．searching
( )35. A．Because B．But
C．So D．Or
( )36. A．pen B．hat
C．leg D．hand
( )37. A．sadly B．carefully
C．angrily D．excitedly
( )38. A．see B．find
C．fix D．hit
( )39. A．big B．small
C．perfect D．new
( )40. A．at B．to
C．for D．with
B
One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website (网 站 ), I __41__ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I __42__ go. I sent them an e mail, and soon I was working there.
On the farm, I __43__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father” but I was __44__ happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French. In fact, you needn't go to other countries to __45__. I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can __46__ other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣橱) __47__ lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun, __48__ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My __49__ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me __50__ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people!
( )41. A．created B．found
C．touched D．sold
( )42. A．must B．could
C．should D．might
( )43. A．gave up B．cut off
C．looked after D．waited for
( )44. A．quite B．yet
C．never D．else
( )45. A．shop B．travel
C．relax D．volunteer
( )46. A．take B．bring
C．forget D．remember
( )47. A．of B．from
C．with D．about
( )48. A．if B．but
C．or D．until
( )49. A．symbols B．programs
C．competitions D．experiences
( )50. A．decide B．learn
C．refuse D．worry
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Ben, you don't look very well.What's wrong
B：I fell off the shared bike(共享单车) in the park.
A：51. ________
B：Yes, I cut my knee.
A：52. ________
B：Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital.
A：Have you taken your temperature
B：Yes. Luckily, I didn't have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it.
A：53. ________ Maybe students in Harbin shouldn't ride the shared bikes.
B：Why do you say so The shared bikes make our life easier and greener.
A：Yes. 54. ________ But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous!
B：55. ________
A：That's a good idea. How about putting up some signs about the rules first
B：OK.
A．You should be careful next time.B．Did you have a cough C．Is there anything wrong with you D．That's all right.E．You're right.F．Why don't we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules G．Was the cut serious
第三部分 阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four kids made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.“Hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，” Jack says.
(续表)
Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的)to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电)．Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project is to fight plastic pollution.
( )56. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A．Jack. B．Kathy.
C．Linda. D．Patrick.
( )57. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE
A．11. B．12.
C．13. D．14.
( )58. What is the goal of Patrick's project
A．To fight plastic pollution.
B．To protect pandas in danger.
C．To learn about native plants.
D．To use heat to make electricity.
B
British people use trains a lot.This is especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(轨道)．
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插座) for personal computers or mobile phones.
( )59. The main idea of the passage is that____．
A．British people enjoy public transport
B．it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
( )60. In a traffic jam on the road，____．
A．drivers can drive fast B．drivers can drive carelessly
C．cars are not moving fast D．cars will stop working
( )61. The third paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the____ of trains.
A．speed B．safety
C．services D．problems
( )62. Londoners often travel by train because trains are____．
A．old and slow B．large, clean and powerful
C．fine and important D．fast, safe and comfortable
C
Why should we protect the environment Because we only have one Earth.But we have destroyed the only home a lot over the past years.So it's time for us to do something.And here are two simple ways we can use to protect the environment today.
Save water.Do you know that only 0.03% of the 70% of water available to us is fresh water That's why it is so important for us to save water.By doing simple things like taking shorter showers, avoiding small clothes washes, and turning our taps off while brushing, we can save a lot of water.
Choose reusable over single use things.Think about how many people we see each day drinking beverages from disposable(一次性的) cups or bottles, carrying disposable grocery bags, eating from disposable plates.All these single use things have to go somewhere, and they are very bad for our soil, oceans and marine(海洋的) life.So it is necessary for us to choose things that we can use as often as possible.
If we do these simple things together, we can make the world a better place.
( )63. How much water available to us is fresh water
A．70% of the water on the Earth.
B．0.03% of the 70% of water on the Earth.
C．Only 0.03% of the water on the Earth.
D．30% of the water on the Earth.
( )64. What does the underlined word “beverages” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．饮料 B．甜品
C．可乐 D．食物
( )65. What can we do to save water
A．We can take showers every day.
B．We can wash clothes as often as possible.
C．We can take shorter showers and turn our taps off while brushing.
D．We can drink less water.
D
How green are you Do you know how to be green Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce: “Reduce” means“use less”．Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse: “Reuse” means“use again”．Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle: “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
( )66. What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
( )67. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Buy something when it's necessary.
B．Throw away all the old things.
C．Always buy a lot of new things.
D．Buy many things from abroad.
( )68. Why is it better to use a china cup or a lunch box
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
( )69. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words：____．
A．waste, reuse and recycle
B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle
D．reduce, waste and recycle
E
More than 70% of our world is covered with sea. It is home to many living things.Ocean animals are helpful to humans in many ways. Here are a few examples.
A Sea Animal That Teaches.
The sea lamprey(八目鳗) looks like a snake. It has an unusual ability. Its spinal cord(脊髓) , the big nerve that runs the length of its body , can grow back if it gets cut. Before long, the lamprey can swim just as well as it did before. When nerves in the human body are damaged(损坏), they do not grow back. So lampreys can teach scientists about how nerves can recover. Maybe someday, scientists will learn how to help people's nerves grow back , just like the lamprey.
Turning Scales(鱼鳞) into Plastic
Humans produce a lot of plastic. Most of it is made from petroleum, or oil. An English scientist named Lucy Hughes learned that the fishing industry(产业)produces a lot of waste. She wanted to find a way to use that waste. So she invented a plastic that is made from fish scales. She called it “Marina Tex”. This plastic is clear, flexible and very strong.It can be used to make plastic bags and wrapping for food products.Most of the plastics we now throw away will stay around for hundreds of years. That will cause problems in the future. But this new plastic breaks down in only four to six weeks. Once again the sea animals may help us solve a challenging problem.
( )70. What's the use of ocean animals to people
A．They can save people. B．They can protect people.
C．They can help people. D．They can fight for people.
( )71. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the new plastic
A．It can be made into plastic bags.
B．It is clear , flexible and very strong.
C．It can be used to wrap food products.
D．It can take the place of petroleum or oil.
( )72. What text structure does the writer use in most of this passage
A．Time order. B．Cause and effect.
C．Comparison and contrast. D．Problem and solution.
第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren't the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as man's and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals，dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around.They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.They don't use their ears to receive sounds，but use the jaws(下颚)．
It's strange that dolphins are friendly to man，and for thousands of years，there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century，in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand，there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name，Jack. From 1871 to 1903，Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903，a passenger on a ship with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack.Luckily the dolphin didn't die，and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years，but he refused to help the ship “The Penguin”．
Today，some people still kill dolphins，but more people in the world protect them.
73. What do dolphins use to receive sounds？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Where did Jack live？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Why did Jack refuse to help the ship “The Penguin”？(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. We are not a________(允许)to cut down trees.
77. It can be h________(有害的)to your teeth if you drink too much juice.
78. Turn off the p________(电源) before you mend your TV.
79. Here are some results of the s________(调查)about students' activities.
80. To f________(形成)a good habit of reading, you should always choose good books to read.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你叫李文，是马鞍山阳光中学(Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑假，你将代表你校参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是“A Greener World”。下面是发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. M: What can we do to protect the environment
W: You can buy a bicycle instead of driving a car.
2. M: Lily, don't forget to turn off the tap when you leave the washing room.
W: OK, I will.
3. M: What should I do to protect the environment
W: It's easy, Alex. For example, take your own cloth bag when shopping.
4. W: What should we do to live a green life
M: I think we should plant more trees to keep air clean.
5. M: Did you turn off the television before leaving
W: Yes, I did. But I forgot to turn off the lights.
二、Text 1
W: Do you know the Yellow River
M: Of course. It's our Mother River.
W: Is it the longest river in China
M: No, it's the second longest river in China.
W: Wow, you know it a lot.
M: I've joined a program of protecting the Mother River.
Text 2
W: What will you talk about on Wednesday, Jack
M: About protecting the earth.
W: Are you ready for it
M: Yes, I have collected many tips on how to live a green life.
W: I want to know how you did it, because my teacher also asked me to give a speech about protecting the earth.
M: I read some books on the subject first, and then I discussed it with my family.
W: Good idea. I can also have a discussion with my parents.
三、M: My name is Adam. I am a middle school student. I know pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. And I know everyone should do something about it. With our teachers' help, my classmates and I set up a club. Its name is “Simple Life”. From now on, I go to school on foot every day instead of taking my father's car. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I do not use water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing my clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often use both sides of paper and make full use of it. And I do many other simple things! I think they're very friendly to our environment. It's important for us to live a simple life to protect the environment.
四、 Attention, everyone. Tomorrow morning our class will hold an environmental protection activity in the park near our school. When we arrive there, we will be divided into three groups. The first group will collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, bags, bottles and so on. The second group should set up several notice boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group will give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution”. We all agree it is very important for us to protect the environment. So action should be taken to control and reduce pollution and call on everyone to play his part and make a difference.
答案:
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: CCACC
二、6～10: ABABA
三、11～15: CBACB
四、16. park 17. bags 18. take care of 19. white
20. control
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21～25: BDDAC 26～28 DBB
29. A 点拨: run out用完，耗尽；carry out执行；give out分发；break out爆发，突然发生。句意为“——大自然是我们最大的财富。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源有一天会枯竭。”故选A。
30. A
六、A 31～35: BCADB 36～40: DDCBA
B 41～45: BBCAD 46～50: BCBDB
七、51～55: CGAEF
第三部分 阅读
八、A 56～58: ABA B 59～62: DCCD
C 63～65: BAC D 66～69: DABC
E 70～72: CDD
F 73. The jaw.
74. A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
75. Because a passenger on a ship with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack in 1903.
第四部分 写
九、76. allowed 77. harmful 78. power 79. survey
80. form
十、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I'm very glad to speak here. My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to talk about something about how to make the Earth a greener world.
The Earth is in trouble! We need to take steps to protect the environment. The Chinese government has shut up the factories that cause pollution. We use new energy, such as solar power, wind power and water power.
If we always remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room, we can save a lot of energy. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. We can also recycle empty bottles in our free time.
It is time for us to take action to make a greener world. Let's do something to make a difference. Thank you.
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Unit 8 A green world 单元学情评估试题
第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)
一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )1. What does the woman advise the man to buy
( )2. What does the boy want Lily to do
( )3. What should Alex take when shopping
A．His cloth bag. B．His wallet.
C．His telephone.
( )4. What are the two speakers talking about
A．Saving energy. B．Saving water.
C．Planting more trees.
( )5. What did the woman forget to do
A．Turn on the radio. B．Turn off the TV.
C．Turn off the lights.
二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. Which of the following about the Yellow River is right
A．It's the second longest river in China.
B．It's the longest river in China.
C．It's the third longest river in China.
( )7. What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman knows the Yellow River a lot.
B．The man protects the Yellow River.
C．Both the man and the woman joined the program
of protecting the Mother River.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( )8. When is Jack going to give the talk
A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Thursday.
( )9. What does the girl do
A．A cleaner. B．A student.
C．A public speaker.
( )10. What will the girl do before giving a speech
A．Having a discussion. B．Protecting the earth.
C．Looking for information.
三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
( )11. What is the speaker
A．A worker. B．A teacher.
C．A student.
( )12. What is doing harm to our world according to the speaker
A．Population. B．Pollution.
C．Bad weather.
( )13. What is the name of the club
A．Simple Life. B．Green and Friendly.
C．Recycling.
( )14. How does the speaker go to school now
A．In his father's car. B．By bus.
C．On foot.
( )15. What does the speaker do with the water after washing his clothes
A．Throw it away. B.Clean the floor.
C.Water the flowers.
四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
An Environmental Protection Activity
Location In the 16. ________ near our school.
Group 1 Collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, 17. ________， bottles and so on.
Group 2 Set up several notice boards to remind(提醒) the visitors to 18. ________ the flowers and trees.
Group 3 Give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “19. ________ pollution”.
Purpose Action should be taken to 20. ________ and reduce pollution.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)
五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
( )21. The price of the house is too high.____， the house isn't in a suitable position.
A．Anyway B．Moreover
C．However D．Otherwise
( )22. The boss is so ____ that no one dares to play jokes on him.
A．friendly B．careful
C．popular D．serious
( )23. —I don't know if I____ some advice on how to study if I ask Jack for help.
—I'm sure he will.He is always helpful.
A．offer B．am offering
C．will offer D．will be offered
( )24. —It's dangerous to walk across the street____．
—You are right.We should be careful while crossing the street.
A．carelessly B．quickly
C．slowly D．carefully
( )25. We humans, animals and plants are all____ things.Air and water keep us____．
A．living; living B．alive; living
C．living; alive D．alive; alive
( )26. You are____ to answer this question in such a good way.
A．different B．useful
C．easy D．wise
( )27. According to the present law, drunk driving must____ seriously.
A．punish B．be punished
C．punishes D．be punishing
( )28. —Shall we go on a trip to International Horticultural Expo this Saturday or next Saturday
—Either is OK. It makes no ____ to me.
A．choice B．difference
C．introduction D．pleasure
( )29. —Nature is our greatest treasure.
—Yes.If humans don't take action, natural resources will____ one day.
A．run out B．carry out
C．give out D．break out
( )30. —I think keeping dogs will make you feel happy.
—____．In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Not exactly B．Take it easy
C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea
六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
It was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom__31__the room.
“Hey, Sam，” said Mom.“Would you please put these paper towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He asked, “Could I use them to make a__32__？” “Great idea！” said Mom.“Do we have any other good recycling materials(可回收材料)？” asked Sam.“Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in__33__house，” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept__34__．“This box would be good，” Sam pointed out.“__35__it's full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves(书架)．Can you give me a__36__？ Then you can have the box，” said Mom.“Sure, no problem！” said Sam__37__．“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing(用胶水粘) all afternoon.
“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't__38__it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too__39__for me.” “Thanks. It's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr Robot？”
“I love it，” said Mr Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good__40__making things out of recycling materials.”
( )31. A．fill up B．clean out
C．build up D．find out
( )32. A．box B．book
C．robot D．plane
( )33. A．our B．your
C．their D．its
( )34. A．running B．listening
C．cutting D．searching
( )35. A．Because B．But
C．So D．Or
( )36. A．pen B．hat
C．leg D．hand
( )37. A．sadly B．carefully
C．angrily D．excitedly
( )38. A．see B．find
C．fix D．hit
( )39. A．big B．small
C．perfect D．new
( )40. A．at B．to
C．for D．with
B
One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. “Why not volunteer to meet people and try something new？” I thought. So I turned on my computer and on a website (网 站 ), I __41__ a farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I __42__ go. I sent them an e mail, and soon I was working there.
On the farm, I __43__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon found I was a terrible “father” but I was __44__ happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French. In fact, you needn't go to other countries to __45__. I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too.
It is true that helping others makes us feel good but volunteering can __46__ other good things, too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣橱) __47__ lots of nice cheap clothes.
Volunteering is really fun, __48__ my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My __49__ on the farm gave me many funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me __50__ more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people!
( )41. A．created B．found
C．touched D．sold
( )42. A．must B．could
C．should D．might
( )43. A．gave up B．cut off
C．looked after D．waited for
( )44. A．quite B．yet
C．never D．else
( )45. A．shop B．travel
C．relax D．volunteer
( )46. A．take B．bring
C．forget D．remember
( )47. A．of B．from
C．with D．about
( )48. A．if B．but
C．or D．until
( )49. A．symbols B．programs
C．competitions D．experiences
( )50. A．decide B．learn
C．refuse D．worry
七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A：Ben, you don't look very well.What's wrong
B：I fell off the shared bike(共享单车) in the park.
A：51. ________
B：Yes, I cut my knee.
A：52. ________
B：Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital.
A：Have you taken your temperature
B：Yes. Luckily, I didn't have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it.
A：53. ________ Maybe students in Harbin shouldn't ride the shared bikes.
B：Why do you say so The shared bikes make our life easier and greener.
A：Yes. 54. ________ But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous!
B：55. ________
A：That's a good idea. How about putting up some signs about the rules first
B：OK.
A．You should be careful next time.B．Did you have a cough C．Is there anything wrong with you D．That's all right.E．You're right.F．Why don't we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules G．Was the cut serious
第三部分 阅读(共两节，40分)
八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节：
A
Young Heroes for the Planet
Nowadays, people around the world are working to help our planet.Check out how the four kids made a difference.
Saving Pandas When Jack was 11, he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect pandas in danger.“Hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，” Jack says.
(续表)
Growing Right Kathy, 14, set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native(本土的)to their area.
Creating Energy At the age of 12, Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It collects heat from fields to make electricity(电)．Linda says her invention creates electricity in a way that is less harmful to the environment.
Cleaning Up Patrick, 13, joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and picked up plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project is to fight plastic pollution.
( )56. Who started a group to teach kids about pandas
A．Jack. B．Kathy.
C．Linda. D．Patrick.
( )57. How old was Linda when she invented SuperE
A．11. B．12.
C．13. D．14.
( )58. What is the goal of Patrick's project
A．To fight plastic pollution.
B．To protect pandas in danger.
C．To learn about native plants.
D．To use heat to make electricity.
B
British people use trains a lot.This is especially for people who are travelling from London to Paris.Every day about 20 trains leave London.They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris.It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car.This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams.However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground.Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made.More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track(轨道)．
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users.When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit.They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插座) for personal computers or mobile phones.
( )59. The main idea of the passage is that____．
A．British people enjoy public transport
B．it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C．trains in Britain provide fine services for their users
D．trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
( )60. In a traffic jam on the road，____．
A．drivers can drive fast B．drivers can drive carelessly
C．cars are not moving fast D．cars will stop working
( )61. The third paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the____ of trains.
A．speed B．safety
C．services D．problems
( )62. Londoners often travel by train because trains are____．
A．old and slow B．large, clean and powerful
C．fine and important D．fast, safe and comfortable
C
Why should we protect the environment Because we only have one Earth.But we have destroyed the only home a lot over the past years.So it's time for us to do something.And here are two simple ways we can use to protect the environment today.
Save water.Do you know that only 0.03% of the 70% of water available to us is fresh water That's why it is so important for us to save water.By doing simple things like taking shorter showers, avoiding small clothes washes, and turning our taps off while brushing, we can save a lot of water.
Choose reusable over single use things.Think about how many people we see each day drinking beverages from disposable(一次性的) cups or bottles, carrying disposable grocery bags, eating from disposable plates.All these single use things have to go somewhere, and they are very bad for our soil, oceans and marine(海洋的) life.So it is necessary for us to choose things that we can use as often as possible.
If we do these simple things together, we can make the world a better place.
( )63. How much water available to us is fresh water
A．70% of the water on the Earth.
B．0.03% of the 70% of water on the Earth.
C．Only 0.03% of the water on the Earth.
D．30% of the water on the Earth.
( )64. What does the underlined word “beverages” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．饮料 B．甜品
C．可乐 D．食物
( )65. What can we do to save water
A．We can take showers every day.
B．We can wash clothes as often as possible.
C．We can take shorter showers and turn our taps off while brushing.
D．We can drink less water.
D
How green are you Do you know how to be green Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce: “Reduce” means“use less”．Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse: “Reuse” means“use again”．Use things for as long as possible.When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time.We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle: “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
( )66. What is the passage about
A．How to produce things. B．How to burn things.
C．How to help others. D．How to be green.
( )67. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Buy something when it's necessary.
B．Throw away all the old things.
C．Always buy a lot of new things.
D．Buy many things from abroad.
( )68. Why is it better to use a china cup or a lunch box
A．You can burn them.
B．You can use them again.
C．You can throw them away.
D．You can change them into something else.
( )69. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words：____．
A．waste, reuse and recycle
B．repair, burn and recycle
C．reduce, reuse and recycle
D．reduce, waste and recycle
E
More than 70% of our world is covered with sea. It is home to many living things.Ocean animals are helpful to humans in many ways. Here are a few examples.
A Sea Animal That Teaches.
The sea lamprey(八目鳗) looks like a snake. It has an unusual ability. Its spinal cord(脊髓) , the big nerve that runs the length of its body , can grow back if it gets cut. Before long, the lamprey can swim just as well as it did before. When nerves in the human body are damaged(损坏), they do not grow back. So lampreys can teach scientists about how nerves can recover. Maybe someday, scientists will learn how to help people's nerves grow back , just like the lamprey.
Turning Scales(鱼鳞) into Plastic
Humans produce a lot of plastic. Most of it is made from petroleum, or oil. An English scientist named Lucy Hughes learned that the fishing industry(产业)produces a lot of waste. She wanted to find a way to use that waste. So she invented a plastic that is made from fish scales. She called it “Marina Tex”. This plastic is clear, flexible and very strong.It can be used to make plastic bags and wrapping for food products.Most of the plastics we now throw away will stay around for hundreds of years. That will cause problems in the future. But this new plastic breaks down in only four to six weeks. Once again the sea animals may help us solve a challenging problem.
( )70. What's the use of ocean animals to people
A．They can save people. B．They can protect people.
C．They can help people. D．They can fight for people.
( )71. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the new plastic
A．It can be made into plastic bags.
B．It is clear , flexible and very strong.
C．It can be used to wrap food products.
D．It can take the place of petroleum or oil.
( )72. What text structure does the writer use in most of this passage
A．Time order. B．Cause and effect.
C．Comparison and contrast. D．Problem and solution.
第二节：阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren't the same as almost all land animals. Their brains are as big as man's and they live a long life—at least 20 or 30 years.
Like some animals，dolphins use some sounds to help them find their ways around.They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.They don't use their ears to receive sounds，but use the jaws(下颚)．
It's strange that dolphins are friendly to man，and for thousands of years，there are many stories about dolphins and man. In the 19th century，in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand，there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name，Jack. From 1871 to 1903，Jack met every ship in the area and showed it the way. In 1903，a passenger on a ship with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack.Luckily the dolphin didn't die，and after a long time he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years，but he refused to help the ship “The Penguin”．
Today，some people still kill dolphins，but more people in the world protect them.
73. What do dolphins use to receive sounds？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. Where did Jack live？(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. Why did Jack refuse to help the ship “The Penguin”？(不超过20个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)
九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76. We are not a________(允许)to cut down trees.
77. It can be h________(有害的)to your teeth if you drink too much juice.
78. Turn off the p________(电源) before you mend your TV.
79. Here are some results of the s________(调查)about students' activities.
80. To f________(形成)a good habit of reading, you should always choose good books to read.
十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假设你叫李文，是马鞍山阳光中学(Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School)的一名学生。今年暑假，你将代表你校参加“模拟联合国”会议并作发言，此次会议主题是“A Greener World”。下面是发言流程图，请根据下图写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. M: What can we do to protect the environment
W: You can buy a bicycle instead of driving a car.
2. M: Lily, don't forget to turn off the tap when you leave the washing room.
W: OK, I will.
3. M: What should I do to protect the environment
W: It's easy, Alex. For example, take your own cloth bag when shopping.
4. W: What should we do to live a green life
M: I think we should plant more trees to keep air clean.
5. M: Did you turn off the television before leaving
W: Yes, I did. But I forgot to turn off the lights.
二、Text 1
W: Do you know the Yellow River
M: Of course. It's our Mother River.
W: Is it the longest river in China
M: No, it's the second longest river in China.
W: Wow, you know it a lot.
M: I've joined a program of protecting the Mother River.
Text 2
W: What will you talk about on Wednesday, Jack
M: About protecting the earth.
W: Are you ready for it
M: Yes, I have collected many tips on how to live a green life.
W: I want to know how you did it, because my teacher also asked me to give a speech about protecting the earth.
M: I read some books on the subject first, and then I discussed it with my family.
W: Good idea. I can also have a discussion with my parents.
三、M: My name is Adam. I am a middle school student. I know pollution has become a serious problem all over the world. And I know everyone should do something about it. With our teachers' help, my classmates and I set up a club. Its name is “Simple Life”. From now on, I go to school on foot every day instead of taking my father's car. I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom. When I do not use water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing my clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. I never use plastic bags. I think saving paper is necessary, so I often use both sides of paper and make full use of it. And I do many other simple things! I think they're very friendly to our environment. It's important for us to live a simple life to protect the environment.
四、 Attention, everyone. Tomorrow morning our class will hold an environmental protection activity in the park near our school. When we arrive there, we will be divided into three groups. The first group will collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, bags, bottles and so on. The second group should set up several notice boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group will give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution”. We all agree it is very important for us to protect the environment. So action should be taken to control and reduce pollution and call on everyone to play his part and make a difference.
答案:
第一部分 听力
一、1～5: CCACC
二、6～10: ABABA
三、11～15: CBACB
四、16. park 17. bags 18. take care of 19. white
20. control
第二部分 语言知识运用
五、21～25: BDDAC 26～28 DBB
29. A 点拨: run out用完，耗尽；carry out执行；give out分发；break out爆发，突然发生。句意为“——大自然是我们最大的财富。——是的。如果人类不采取行动，自然资源有一天会枯竭。”故选A。
30. A
六、A 31～35: BCADB 36～40: DDCBA
B 41～45: BBCAD 46～50: BCBDB
七、51～55: CGAEF
第三部分 阅读
八、A 56～58: ABA B 59～62: DCCD
C 63～65: BAC D 66～69: DABC
E 70～72: CDD
F 73. The jaw.
74. A dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand.
75. Because a passenger on a ship with the name of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack in 1903.
第四部分 写
九、76. allowed 77. harmful 78. power 79. survey
80. form
十、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone. I'm very glad to speak here. My name is Li Wen. I am 15 years old. I study at Ma'anshan Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to talk about something about how to make the Earth a greener world.
The Earth is in trouble! We need to take steps to protect the environment. The Chinese government has shut up the factories that cause pollution. We use new energy, such as solar power, wind power and water power.
If we always remember to turn off the lights when we leave a room, we can save a lot of energy. We can save water by turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. It is important for us to take our own shopping bags to the supermarket. We can also recycle empty bottles in our free time.
It is time for us to take action to make a greener world. Let's do something to make a difference. Thank you.
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