北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness阅读理解练习（含解析）

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
单元话题阅读理解练习
（2023 春 · 陕西西安 · 高一统考期中） Arnold Sports Festival Guide
Set to kick off Feb. 27, the Arnold Sports Festival is ready to take the sports world by storm. With three days
of competition, it includes bodybuilding(健美), fencing(击剑), martial arts and skipping ropes.
Day 1: Thursday
The festival is scheduled to start with bodybuilding championships. Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder, so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition. Ticket
price is set at 25. The event is planned to start at 4 p. m. at the Veteran’s Stadium.
Day 2: Friday
The Arnold Fitness Exhibition, weightlifting championships and the martial arts festival will be the highlights for the second day. The Arnold Fitness Exhibition will feature more than 800 booths showingsports equipment, companies and fitness entertainments. Ticket is 15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9:30 a. m. You can head to the Local Gymnasium for the martial arts festival. Tickets range from 30 to
150 to watch the region’stop players. Doors open at 7 p. m.
Day 3: Saturday
Halfway through the festival, events will kick off at 7 a. m. Saturday. First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition, which starts Friday at the Veteran’s Stadium. On the day, the Skipping Competition will take place. Starting at 8: 30 a. m. at the GC Hall, the event will include Tori Boggs, who happens to be a world champion skipper. She holds the world female record with 985 in three minutes. The event’s ticket prices are from $ 50 to
$ 100, depending on the different seating areas.
1 ．Why does the festival start with bodybuilding competition
A ．To avoid the stormy weather. B ．The event is very popular in the world.
C ．In honor of Arnold, a successful bodybuilder. D ．To make sure Arnold can attend the competition.
2 ．If you want to watch the exhibition, how much must you pay
A ．$ 15. B ．$ 25. C ．$ 50. D ．$ 100.
3 ．Where should visitors go to have fun watching the fencing competition
A ．The Local Gymnasium. B ．The Veteran’s Stadium.
C ．The Great Center Hall. D ．The Arnold Sports Stadium.
（2023 春 ·湖北武汉 · 高一校联考期中） On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner
in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.
Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of men’s tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder
Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the pro stage.
In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the cruelly competitive nature of men’s pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries — to his elbow, lower back,
shoulder and wrist — forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.
He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. “Looking back, I feel like I wouldn’t have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an treasure that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn’t going well. The championship today was a payoff
for all the hard work and everyone who’s supported me along the way.”
4 ．What do the underlined words “shot to prominence” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A ．Lost weight. B ．Came back to the top.
C ．Became famous instantly. D ．Dropped out of the competition.
5 ．Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years
A ．He wanted to change his career.
B ．He suffered from serious physical injuries.
C ．He didn’t stand out in training for the match.
D ．He can’t handle the pressure of the ATP Tour.
6 ．What can we learn from Wu Yibing’s statement
A ．No cross, no crown. B ．Well begun is half done.
C ．More haste, less speed. D ．Time waits for no man.
7 ．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A ．The Development of Chinese Tennis B ．The Power of Difficulties for Athletes
C ．The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D ．The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title
（2023 秋 · 四川雅安 · 高一校考期末 ）LONDON — British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on
Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.
“We are ever excited about prospects for the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing,” Miliband said in an
interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China.
“Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way. We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics, successful for China and successful for the world. We certainly
believe that boycotts are not a right way,” he said.
“China has big responsibilities around the world. We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability, security and social justice. And only today I spoke with (Chinese Foreign Minister) Yang about our joint work that could help the situation in Darfur. And the Chinese envoy (特使) to Darfur is in London today, that sort of engagement is the right way to go and boycotts are not the right way,”
Miliband said.
“The prime minister (Gordon Brown) is determined to represent the whole of the country with his attendance
to the Games,” he added.
Miliband expressed his high regard to the bilateral ( 双边的) relations between Britain and China. “I can’t think about a time that our relations are stronger, that is symbolized by the visit of the prime minister to China last
month but also by cultural events like China now going on in Britain.”
British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China, and are trying to build
bridges between the two nations, the foreign secretary said.
“Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization. Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies, challenges about security and stability, challenges about justice, challenges about environment, and the theme of my visit is how our two countries can work together and learn from each other in
adapting to these challenges,” the secretary told Chinese reporters.
8 ．According to the British Foreign Secretary, the right way to deal with China is .
A ．to boycott the Beijing Olympic Games
B ．to support the Beijing Olympic Games
C ．to send the Prime Minister to attend the Beijing Olympic Games
D ．to work together with China
9 ．In the last paragraph, the foreign secretary wants to tell us that .
A ．Globalization is a challenge
B ．Both countries face many different challenges
C ．Britain wants to work together with China to face challenges
D ．Britain wants to learn from China to face challenges
10 ．The best title of this passage is .
A ．China and Britain enjoy a good relationship
B ．Boycotts of Olympics are not the right path
C ．Beijing Olympic Games will be successful
D ．Foreign Secretary speaks highly of China
（2022 春 · 新疆和田 · 高一校考期中）Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of
choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of land, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is
often held responsible for serious water shortage.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep
well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements (代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best
of all, it’s free.
11 ．Which of the following is the author most probably interested in
A ．Playing basketball in a gym. B ．Motor racing in the desert.
C ．Cycling around a lake. D ．Swimming in a sports center.
12 ．What do we know about golf from the passage
A ．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B ．It needs water and electricity to make its courses function.
C ．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D ．It causes water shortages around the world.
13 ．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .
A ．it uses fewer resources B ．it improves our health
C ．it is an outdoor sport D ．it is recommended by experts
14 ．The author writes the passage to .
A ．show us the function of major sports
B ．encourage us to go in for green sports
C ．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D ．introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
（2023 春 ·广东江门 · 高一江门市新会第一中学校考期中） Sodas such as Coke or Pepsi are responsible for adding to health problems like tooth problems and obesity (肥胖). So health leaders have recommended teens cut back on sugar-sweetened sodas. However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks
look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.
Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks. In 2015, 22,000 high school students were surveyed, and almost 6 in 10 of them reported having at least one sports drink in the past week. That was up slightly from 2010. The Harvard study found that almost one-third of teens drank one to three sports drinks in the previous week. Just over 1 in10 reported having four to six drinks. Teens who played on sports teams were likely to have one or more sports
drinks each day. Boys were more likely than girls to have the drinks, scientists found.
The same was true for teens who watched more than two hours of television. Scientists say they are concerned because of ties between TV watching, ads, and obesity. Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting
in front of a TV. The better option is water or unsweetened drinks.
“There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in
an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”
There are other choices. Water and oranges would provide all of the recommended amounts of vitamin C for
kids. Other ideas include flavoring water by adding fruit to it. Kids can also add a small amount ofjuice.
15 ．What unplanned result may health leaders’recommendation cause
A ．Teenagers are turning to sports drinks instead of sodas.
B ．Teenagers are being confused by different ads of drinks.
C ．Teenagers are buying more sugar-sweetened sodas.
D ．Teenagers are having more health problems.
16 ．What is the Harvard study mainly about
A ．Teenagers’ favorite kinds of sports drinks.
B ．Teenagers’ habits of having sports drinks.
C ．The influence of sports drink ads on teens.
D ．The group with the greatest tendency to drink sports drinks.
17 ．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A ．Playing on sports teams. B ．Preferring carbohydrates.
C ．Needing no sports drinks. D ．Suffering from health problems.
18 ．What is implied in Nyree’s words
A ．Sports drinks are unsuitable for children with light exercise.
B ．People should give up sports drinks with carbohydrates.
C ．Sports drinks are a better choice for heavy exercisers.
D ．Children should do more outdoor exercise.
（2023 春 · 辽宁抚顺 · 高一校联考期中）It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen. Why then is
it important to stay healthy
Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body vigorous. There are many health complications related to having too much body fat. Heart diseases that are often very deadly are mostly a result of
extra body fat.
Exercising keeps you sharp at all times. Keeping your body active also improves the functioning of the brain. Any kind of exercise is terrific. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good health, such as, basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. There is a reason why most athletes are usually happy. Maybe the reason why you stay angry
easily all the time is due to lack of exercise.
Fitness exercises are ideal for strength building. Regular daily exercise will build body muscles and improve
your physical strength. They are also important in strengthening your back for good postures. People generally
become less active as they grow older, especially when they have small kids that expect to play with them. Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children. Exercising also slows down the aging process by tightening your skin and increasing your body’s
metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate.
Exercising is very important and some of the results of not joining in daily fitness are dangerous. Having fitness goals that actually mean something to you will help you develop a controlled daily fitness and achieve your desired result. These are just some of the benefits of having a strong fitness program. Many people ignore them
and just begin to suffer from lifestyle diseases in their later lives. Exercise is very significant.
19 ．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A ．Lots of people are too busy to exercise.
B ．Lots of people are used to staying quiet.
C ．Lots of people keep exercising when they are sick.
D ．Lots of people don’t realize the advantages of daily exercise.
20 ．What does underlined word “vigorous” menu in paragraph 2
A ．Fit. B ．Thin. C ．Young. D ．Graceful.
21 ．What will happen to us if we do daily exercise
A ．We can’t get ill. B ．We will eat more food,
C ．We can become energetic. D ．We will become beautiful.
22 ．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A ．What do people think about keeping fit B ．Why is exercise significant to keep fit
C ．What kind of exercise are good for health D ．Why do people go to gymnasium to exercise
（2023 春·广东广州· 高一广州市协和中学校考开学考试）You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a
trophy (奖杯)
If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who
contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.
Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played
or whether or not they improved.
“I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at
Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.”
Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式).” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of
exercise.”
There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That
means trophies for everyone.
From my point of veiw, the trophy has to stand for something. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Trophies should be given for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, which teaches
kids that adults value hard work and trying out best.
23 ．According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy
A ．Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.
B ．David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.
C ．Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team
D ．Jim, a soccer player who tries bis best to win the game.
24 ．Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with
A ．There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.
B ．Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.
C ．Kids should be given trophies for taking part in a sport
D ．There is no need to give kids courage to play a sport.
25 ．The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”.
A ．remember B ．stress C ．value D ．choose
26 ．What is the best title of the passage
A ．Which one do you agree with B ．Who deserves a trophy
C ．What is a trophy D ．How can kids win a trophy
（2023 春 · 四川达州 · 高一校考期 中） LeBron James is the new all-time scoring leader of the National
Basketball Association (NBA).
He set the record with a jump shot (得分) in the third quarter of the Los Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahoma City. James pushed his career total to 38,388 points and passed the scoring record that Kareem
Abdul-Jabbar had held for nearly 39 years.
After he made the shot for his 36th point of the night, James threw both hands in the air, and then smiled. Abdul-Jabbar sat up from his seal and clapped. The game stopped as members of James’ family, including his
mother, his wife and their three children, went to the court for a ceremony honoring the moment.
“I’m there now because I never, ever thought about it,” James said, when asked what the scoring record meant to him.“The only thing I ever thought about was winning championships. But scoring championships and
records, I’m telling you, was never on my mind.”
Abdul-Jabbar was a longtime player for the Lakers. He became the NBA’s all-time leading scorer on April 5, 1984 and retired (退休) in 1989 with 38,387 points. It was a record that some thought would last forever, with very few coming close. Great basketball players, including Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant, and Michael Jordan retired
when they were still thousands of points away.
James, who is 38 years old, passed all of them and set the record in his 20th season. Abdul-Jabbar also
played 20 NBA seasons.
During the on-court ceremony, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball to James, showing a passing of the torch(火炬). James wiped away tears from his eyes and thanked the crowd. He also thanked his family and those who
supported him, including NBA Commissioner Adam Silver and the late NBA Commissioner David Stern.
“I thank you guys so much for allowing me to be a part of something I’ve always dreamed about,” James
said.
27 ．What did James’ jump shot mean
A ．A new record was born. B ．His team won the game.
C ．He made the longest shot. D ．It was the key shot of the game.
28 ．W hy did the basketball match stop in the middle
A ．To give James time to recover. B ．To have a celebration.
C ．To drive out basketball fans. D ．To change team members.
29 ．What do James and Abdul-Jabbar have in common
A ．They competed at the same time.
B ．They created records by accident.
C ．They set the record at the same age.
D ．They played the same number of seasons for the record.
30 ．Why did Abdul-Jabbar hand a ball to James
A ．He admitted his failure. B ．He announced his retirement.
C ．He passed his title on to James. D ．He expected to get it redesigned.
（2022 秋 ·全国 · 高一期中）Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, and my son’s team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground,
offering encouragement.
With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnell. With shouts of “Kick it!” echoing ( 回响) across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it
everything he had. All around me the crowd cheered. Mickey had scored!
Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合征) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a happy hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug
the opposing players when they scored.
The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored! Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute ( 敬 礼 ) and started chanting, “Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!” Within moments both teams
surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybody won.”
31 ．What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his/her son
A ．The result of the match would fail his/her son.
B ．His/Her son would shout at Mickey for his goal.
C ．Mickey would again hug the opposing players.
D ．His/Her son would understand Mickey’s wrong goal.
32 ．It can be inferred from the passage that .
A ．both teams liked and respected Mickey
B ．both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal
C ．Mickey didn’t mind though his goal was wrong
D ．Mickey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won
33 ．The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to .
A ．tell a joke to make readers laugh
B ．suggest we shouldn’t mind losing
C ．show enjoying a game is more than winning a game
D ．show his/her son’s fine qualities of understanding others
参考答案：
1 ．C 2 ．A 3 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Arnold Sports Festival Guide。定于 2 月 27 日开幕的阿诺德体育
节已经准备好席卷体育界，为期三天的比赛包括健美、击剑、武术和跳绳。
1 ． 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Day 1: Thursday 中 的 “The festival is scheduled to start with bodybuilding championships. Arnold himself first entered the world stage as a bodybuilder, so it is a way to kick off the event with the pride and joy of the fitness competition.（节日计划以健美锦标赛开始。阿诺德本人最初是作为一名 健美运动员进入世界舞台的， 所以这是一种以健身比赛的骄傲和喜悦开始比赛的方式。） ”可知， 节日之所
以以健美比赛开始，是为了纪念阿诺德， 一位成功的健美运动员。故选 C。
2 ．细节理解题。根据 Day 2: Friday“Ticket is 15 to get into the exhibition at the Greater Center Hall starting at 9:30 a. m. （上午 9:30 在大中心大厅举行的展览门票是 15 美元。） ”可知，如果你想看展览， 你得付 15 美元。
故选 A。
3 ．细节理解题。根据 Day 3: Saturday 中“First up will be the Arnold Fencing Competition, which starts Friday at the Veteran’s Stadium. （首先是阿诺德击剑比赛， 比赛将于周五在老兵体育场开始。） ”可知， 游客应该去
the Veteran’s Stadium 观看击剑比赛。故选 B。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．A 7 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了吴易昺夺得了 ATP 巡回赛冠军， 创中国网球新历史。
4 ．词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“In 2017,WuYibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boys’ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the “Wonder Boy” to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by women’s success on the professional stage.” （ 2017 年， 18 岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军后 shot to prominence，成为了首位赢得重要青少 年锦标赛冠军的中国人，这使得人们对这位“神奇男孩”寄予厚望，希望他能在这项长期由女性主导的职业 运动中改变中国男网的命运。）由此可知， 18 岁的吴易昺赢得了美国男子公开赛冠军， 改变了中国男网的
命运， 一下子变得很有名。由此可判断，划线词表示“一举成名” 。故选 C。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However, the highly competitive nature of men's professional tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries-to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist-forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years.” （然而，男子职业网球残酷的竞争特性打击了正处于上升 期的吴易昺， 他的肘部、下背部、肩膀和手腕多处受伤， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。）可知， 因
为参加职业网球残酷的竞争，使得吴易昺受伤严重， 这迫使他离开 ATP 巡回赛近三年。故选 B。
6 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking back, I feel like I wouldn't have been here if not for the ups and
downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as a lesson that helps me mature mentally now,” said Wu. “Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasn't going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone who's supported me along the way.” （吴易昺表示， 如果不是过去几年的起起伏伏， 他就不会站在这里。他把所有的挫折和挣扎都视为一种帮 助他在精神上成熟起来的财富。当然还有很多质疑的声音， 因为他做了手术， 且康复治疗进行得不太顺利。 但今天的冠军是对他所有努力和每一位支持者的回报。） 由此可知，此处他的表达给我们的启发是：没有 过去辛勤的付出，就不会有今天的收获。 A 项 No cross, no crown.意为“没有付出就没有收获” ； B 项 Well begun is half done.意为“好的开端是成功的一半” ； C 项 More haste, less speed.意为“趁热打铁” ； D 项 Time
waits for no man.意为“ 时不待人” 。A 项符合文意。故选 A。
7 ．主旨大意题。第一段提到“On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP title.”（2023 年 2 月 13 日， 吴易昺创造了历史，在一场激动人心的达拉斯公开赛决赛中击败了约翰 · 伊斯内尔，成为第一位获得 ATP 冠军的中国人。）第二段提到了他开始进行网球运动的契机和取得的成绩。第三段提到了他因受伤而退出 ATP 比赛， 最后一段则提到了他为了付出而所做的奴努力。通读全文， 文章主要介绍了年少成名的网球运 动员吴易昺由于严重受伤退出了 ATP 比赛，在经历三年的治疗康复后，最终复出，创造了中国网球的新 历史。D 项“The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title”（中国第一个男子 ATP 冠军） 符合文意， 可用作文
章标题。故选 D。
8 ．D 9 ．C 10 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国外交大臣在接受中国采访时表示抵制北京奥运会不是
正确的做法，并且期待与中国政府共同努力。
8 ．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“China has big responsibilities around the world. We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability, security and social justice.(中国在世界范 围内负有重大责任。我们期待着与中国政府共同努力，确保稳定、安全和社会正义的价值。)”以及第七段 “British people are fascinated by the changes and improvements going on in China, and are trying to build bridges between the two nations, the foreign secretary said.(英国人被中国正在发生的变化和进步所吸引，并试图在两 国之间建立桥梁，外交大臣说。)”可知，外交大臣认为应该与中国合作，两国应该共同努力，建立友好桥
梁。故选 D。
9 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Both our countries are challenged by the facts of globalization. Economic and social changes are producing challenges for both the societies, challenges about security and stability,
challenges about justice, challenges about environment, and the theme of my visit is how our two countries can
work together and learn from each other in adapting to these challenges,” the secretary told Chinese reporters.(“我 们两国都受到全球化的挑战。经济和社会变化给两国社会都带来了挑战， 安全与稳定方面的挑战， 司法方 面的挑战，环境方面的挑战，我这次访问的主题是我们两国如何共同努力，相互学习， 以适应这些挑 战，” 外交大臣对中国记者说。)”可知，在最后一段中外交大臣表达了英国希望与中国合作，共同应对各
种挑战。故选 C。
10 ．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“LONDON — British Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take.(伦敦——英国外交大 David Miliband 周 三表示，抵制北京奥运会不是正确的做法。)”以及全文内容所知，文章主要讲述了英国外交大臣在接受中 国采访时表示抵制北京奥运会不是正确的做法。所以“Boycotts of Olympics are not the right path(抵制奥运会
不是正确的道路)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 B。
11 ．C 12 ．B 13 ．A 14 ．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是 在大山里， 还是在草地上运动， 都应该注意， 人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者
鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如竞走。
11 ．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的 成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的)”可知， 作者认为我们进行的户外活动应该是绿色环保的，并且是免费的。由此可推知，作者会赞成在湖边骑车。
故选 C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses ( 球场) in good condition.(你可能知道， 高尔夫不仅消耗了大片农村地区， 还消耗了大量的水。此外， 各种各样的化学物质 和巨大的能量被用来保持其路线处于良好状态)”可知，高尔夫这项运动不仅侵占了大片的乡村区域，浪费
了大量的水，而且需要电去维持它的运转。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.(有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子， 你不需要任何特殊的设备；你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱)”可知，作者以竞走为例，主要是因为竞走消
耗的资源较少。故选 A。
14．推理判断题。文章主要讲述运动可以让人保持健康也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,
还是在草地上运动， 都应该注意， 人们对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要 多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动， 比如竞走。结合最后一段的“Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.(绿色健身房的成员在户外、乡村或其他开放空间进行运动。开始成为 会员没有特殊要求。最棒的是，它是免费的)”推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们要积极参加绿色体
育运动。故选 B。
15 ．A 16 ．D 17 ．C 18 ．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了运动员们喝运动饮料的广告可能会误导孩子们喝更多的运动饮料，
而这对身体有不良影响。
15 ．细节理解题 。根据文章第一段 “However, their push may have had an unplanned result. Many of the advertisements aimed at teens show fit athletes having sugar-sweetened sports drinks. They make sports drinks look like a healthy choice for teens compared to sodas. As a result, teens are turning to this kind of drink.( 然而， 他们的努力可能产生了意想不到的结果。许多针对青少年的广告展示了健康的运动员喝含糖运动饮料。与 苏打水相比，他们让运动饮料看起来像是青少年的健康选择。因此，青少年开始转向这种饮料)”可知，很
多针对青少年的广告展示了健康运动员喝含糖运动饮料，导致青少年开始转向这种饮料。故选 A 项。
16 ．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists at Harvard University in Massachusetts focused on teens, who are considered more likely than younger kids to buy their drinks.(马萨诸塞州哈佛大学的科学家们把重点放在了青
少年身上，他们被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料)”可知，哈佛大学的研究把重点放在了青少年身上，
青少年被认为比年幼的孩子更有可能买饮料。由此可推知，哈佛大学的研究主要关于喝运动饮料的群体。
故选 D 项。
17 ．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Experts say that many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates(碳水化合物) and sweeteners. This especially applies to children sitting in front of a TV.(专家说， 很多孩子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料。这尤其适用于坐在电视机前的孩子)”可知，指示代 词 this 应指代前面的“many children don’t need a sports drink that is full of carbohydrates and sweeteners(很多孩
子不需要富含碳水化合物和甜味剂的运动饮料)”。故选 C 项。
18．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““There is no reason to have carbohydrates in sports drinks unless you are in a high-level game, said Nyree Dardarian, the leader of the Center for Integrated Nutrition and Performance. “Someone on a long bike ride or in an all-day race might want to have one. If children are playing for 20 minutes, they just need water.”(“没有理由在运动饮料中添加碳水化合物，除非你在参加高水平的比赛，骑长途自行
车或参加全天比赛的人可能会想要一个。如果孩子们只玩 20 分钟， 他们只需要水。 ”综合营养与表现中心
的负责人尼里 ·达达里安说)”可知， 根据 Nyree 的话可知， 骑长途自行车或参加全天比赛的人可能需要运动
饮料，轻微运动的孩子们只需要喝水。故选 A 项。
19 ．D 20 ．A 21 ．C 22 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保持健康而锻炼。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen.(很多人没有意识到日常锻炼的诸多好处，只是在出现健康并
发症时才开始这样做)”可知，人们不能坚持锻炼的原因在于没有意识到日常锻炼的好处。故选 D。
20 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Regular exercises will help you bum extra body fat and keep your body”以 及后文“There are many health complications related to having too much body fat.(身体脂肪过多会导致许多健康 并发症)”可知，定期锻炼有助于燃烧多余的脂肪，从而有利于健康。故划线词意思是“健康的” 。故选 A 。 21 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“Daily fitness will help you get the much needed strength and activity to keep up with the youthful energy of your children.(日常健身将帮助您获得所需的力量和活动， 以跟上您孩子的年轻活
力)”可知，日常锻炼将帮助我们获得所需的力量，使我们充满活力。故选 C。
22 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is very important to stay healthy. A lot of people aren’t aware of many benefits of daily exercise and only begin to do so when health complications (并发症) happen. Why then is it important to stay healthy (保持健康是非常重要的。很多人没有意识到日常锻炼的诸多好处，只是在出现健康并发症时 才开始这样做。那么为什么保持健康很重要呢？)”及下文可知，本文介绍了锻炼的好处，并呼吁人们为保
持健康而锻炼。由此可知， B 选项“为什么运动对保持健康很重要？ ”符合作本文标题。故选 B。
23 ．A 24 ．C 25 ．D 26 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛， 那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问
题给出了两种不同的看法。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段“She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.(她建议将奖杯颁发给进步最大的球员，或者对团 队精神贡献最大的球员，以及那些表现最好的球员。)”可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授 Carol Dweck 认为， 进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。A 项“Peter, who is ready to help his
partners to score goals.(彼得，他随时准备帮助他的伙伴们进球。 )”符合题意。故选 A。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段““I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage
kids’ efforts.” (“我认为我们应该鼓励孩子们参与体育运动， ” 纽约市威尔康奈尔医学院的心理学教授
Kenneth Barish 说。 “奖杯是鼓励孩子们努力的一种方式。 ”)”可知， 纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授
Kenneth Barish 认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动，颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选 C。
25 ．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. (我们给孩子上了错误的一课。我们传递的信息是， 胜利就是一切。)”可知， Barish 认 为， 当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候， 我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信
号：获胜就是一切。因此划线词组 single out 意为“挑出” 。故选 D。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you're not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯) (你报名参加了足球 比赛， 参加了本赛季的每一场比赛。当然， 你不是队里最好的球员， 但大多数时候你都是全力以赴。你应 该得到一座奖杯吗 ) ”和最后一段中 For now, he thinks there's nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.(现在，他认为让所有参加体育运动的孩子都感觉自 己是赢家并没有什么错。这意味着每个人都有奖杯。)”可知，本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都 该得到奖杯。由此推知，B 项“Who deserves a trophy (谁应该获得奖杯 ) ”符合题意，可以做最佳标题。故
选 B。
27 ．A 28 ．B 29 ．D 30 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。詹姆斯成为美国职业篮球协会新任得分王。周二晚上， 在洛杉矶湖人队对 阵雷霆队的比赛中， 他在第三节跳投创造了这一纪录。詹姆斯的职业生涯总得分达到38，超过了阿卜杜尔· 贾
巴尔保持了近 39 年的得分纪录。
27 ．推理判断题。根据第二段“He set the record with a jump shot (得分) in the third quarter of the Los Angeles Lakers game Tuesday night against Oklahoma City. James pushed his career total to 38,388 points and passed the scoring record that Kareem Abdul-Jabbar had held for nearly 39 years.(在周二晚上洛杉矶湖人队对阵俄克拉荷 马城的比赛中， 他在第三节的跳投创造了纪录。詹姆斯将自己的职业生涯总得分提高到 38388 分， 超过了
贾巴尔保持了近 39 年的得分纪录)”可知，詹姆斯的跳投意味着一个新的记录诞生了。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The game stopped as members of James’ family, including his mother, his wife and their three children, went to the court for a ceremony honoring the moment.(比赛暂停， 詹姆斯的家人， 包括 他的母亲、妻子和三个孩子，都来到球场参加纪念这一时刻的仪式)”可知，篮球比赛中途停了是为了庆祝
一下。故选 B。
29 ．细节理解题。根据第六段“James, who is 38 years old, passed all of them and set the record in his 20th season. Abdul-Jabbar also played 20 NBA seasons.(38 岁的詹姆斯在职业生涯的第 20 个赛季中超过了所有这
些，创造了纪录。贾巴尔也打了 20 个 NBA 赛季)”可知，詹姆斯和贾巴尔的共同之处是他们在历史上打了
相同的赛季。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据第七段的“During the on-court ceremony, Abdul-Jabbar handed a ball to James, showing a passing of the torch(火炬).(在场上的仪式上， 贾巴尔把球递给詹姆斯， 展示了火炬的传递)”可知， 贾巴尔要
把球传给詹姆斯是为了把头衔传给了詹姆斯。故选 C。
31 ．B 32 ．A 33 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在观看儿子的比赛，他们的球队领先，儿子的队友 Mickey 是一个唐氏综合征患者， 关键时刻他进了球， 但是踢错了球门， 使得比分扳平， 儿子和队友们没有责怪他，
两支队伍都为他欢呼，作者非常感动，感悟到享受比赛要比赢得比赛更加重要。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute (敬礼) and started chanting（有那么一会儿，我屏住了呼吸，不知道儿子会有什么反应。我不应该担心的。我流着泪看着儿 子举起手， 做了一个经典的击掌礼， 开始欢呼…… ）”可知， 作者当时很紧张， 但是儿子对待 Mickey 的友
好的反应却令他/她落泪。由此推知，作者是担心儿子会为这个乌龙球责怪 Mickey。故选 B 项。
32 ．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.（没过多久，两支球队都围住了 Mickey ，一起欢呼并祝贺他进球。） ”可知，
两支球队都在祝贺 Mickey 的进球。由此推知，两支球队都喜欢并尊重 Mickey。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知， 文章讲述了作者在观看儿子的比赛， 他们的球队领先， 儿子的队友 Mickey 是一个唐氏综合征患者， 关键时刻他进了球， 但是踢错了球门， 使得比分扳平， 儿子和队友们没有责怪他， 两支队伍都为他欢呼， 作者非常感动。结合文章最后的话“It was a tie. Everybody won. （这是一个平局。每
个人都赢了。） ”可推知，作者想告诉我们享受比赛要比赢得比赛更加重要。故选 C 项。