课件34张PPT。 Language points课时是对Reading课时的补充。帮助学生巩固课文重点词汇、短语和句型的用法,进一步扎实基础知识。教师可根据学生预习情况选择性讲解。
(词汇的释义和用法,建议引导学生自行查找字典等相关资料来学习,以培养其自主学习能力。)
词汇讲解,建议采用归纳法,先尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句,或让学生从已学课文中查找相应例句,引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出词汇的意思和用法。ObjectiveTo learn some useful words, expressions
and patterns in the passage.Words:
recommend, comfort, substitute, draft, acknowledge, contradict, occupy
Expressions:
adjust to, keep it up, fit in, as far as one is concerned, be occupied with
Patterns:
It is / was the first time + 从句
so … that …Focus on(1) 推荐; 赞许
He recommended a book to his students.
(2) 劝告; 建议
+ Ving
+ sb. + to do
I recommend buying that pen.
The doctor recommended his patient to
go out for a walk. 1. recommend vt.(3) 表示主观判断,推测,建议,命令,
要求的动词其宾语从句常用虚拟语
气,谓语动词用should + V原形,且
should可以省略。
I recommend that you all be diligent if
you want to pass the exam.
类似用法的单词还有:
suggest/insist/propose/require/insist/
command/demand etc. Teachers recommend parents ______
their children under 12 to ride bicycles
to school for safety. (2010福建)
A. not allow B. do not allow
C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allowpractice Choose the best answer.You are a great comfort to your parents.
你是父母最大的安慰。2. comfortn. 舒适; 安慰She comforted the sick child.
她安慰这个生病的孩子。
I tried to comfort Joan after her mother's death.
琼的母亲去逝以后我尽力劝慰她。vt. 安慰practice Translation.1. 这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。
This will enable the audience to
____________ while watching the
shows.
2. 我们有朋友们的安慰。
We have friends __________ us. sit in comfortto comfort3. substitute
n. 代替者;代用品
We can use plastics as a substitute for
steel.
我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。
vt. 用……替代……
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
玛丽病了,劳拉代替她。practice Fill in the blanks with the right forms of substitute and identify its part of speech. You can _________ oil for butter in
this recipe.
2. Dayton was _________ for Williams in
the second half of the match.
3. Tofu can be used as a meat _________
in vegetarian recipes.n.v.v.substitutesubstitutedsubstitute4. acknowledgeThey acknowledged their mistakes.
The shipping company acknowledged receipt of the goods.
She acknowledged his help in her letter. vt. 承认vt. 确认vt. 答谢Having won the match, the competitors waved their hands excitedly to _______ the cheers of the crowd.
A. admit B. acknowledge
C. absorb D. considerpractice Choose the best answer.5. occupyI’m sorry to occupy your time but I’d like to talk with you.
The army occupied the enemy’s capital.
My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment.
The students were occupied with their homework.占用占领使忙于拥有(职位)[拓展]
be occupied (房间、座位、床位等) 有人占用
be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入沉思
be fully occupied 忙得不可开交
keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌
occupy one’s mind / thoughts / attention
占据某人的头脑 / 思想 / 注意力
occupy oneself with sth. / in doing sth.
= be occupied with sth. / in doing sth.
忙于做某事practice Translation. This experiment will ______________
____________ (让孩子们忙得不可开交).
2. All the rooms of this hotel ___________ (住满了).
3. We ______________ (正忙于) preparing
for the coming exam, so we don’t have
time to go out. keep the children fully occupiedare occupiedare occupied in课文难句精析1. It was the first time she had ever left her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。此句用到了一个固定句式:It is / was the
first time + 从句。在这个结构中,从句用完成时;主句中的it可以用this,that替换,序数词first也可根据句意改变为其他序数词,其中的time也可换为其他名词。
如:It is the fourth time that Mr. Smith has visited the Summer Palace. practice Translation.1. 这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。
_______________ the boy has spoken to
a foreigner.
2. 这是我第二次去长城。
This is the second time _____________
the Great Wall.
3. 这是他今天抽的第五支烟了。
______________________ that he
has smoked today.It is the first timeI have been toThis is the fifth cigarette2. Xie Lei told me that she feels much more
at home in England now, and what had
seemed very strange before now appears
quite normal.
谢蕾告诉我说,现在她在英国感到自在
多了。以前看似很奇怪的事情,如今觉
得很正常了。此句是复合句,told后面接了两个宾语从句,在第二个宾语从句中又存在一个主语从句what had seemed very strange before,what在从句中作主语。
如:However, what happened later proved me wrong.practice Translation.1. 令我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴
拉得太好了。
_________________ was that the little
girl could play the violin so well.
2. 他为什么离开这个国家仍然是个谜。
____________________ is still a puzzle.
3. 我们什么时候再见面还不确定。
______________________ has not been
decided.What surprised meWhy he left the countryWhen we will meet again3. I have been so occupied with work that
I haven’t had time for social activities.
我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞
社交活动。
句中“so … that …”引导的是结果状语从
句,表示“如此……,以致于……”。
如:Miss Gao asked a question, but it was
so difficult that nobody could answer it.
When the football fans saw Beckham,
they got so excited that they cried out. The camera is ______ expensive ______
I can't afford it.
so, that B. such, that
C. so, as to D. enough, that practice Choose the best answer.Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节,学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。Let the word flyuse名言警句读一读Fortune favors those who use their judgement.
机遇偏爱善断之人。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。 use n.
1. He makes good use of his time.
2. He gave me the use of his bike.
试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词use
的用法。用, 使用; 利用[(+of)]他能充分利用时间。 使用权; 使用能力[U][(+of)]他让我使用他的自行车。 use vt.
1. May I use your pen?
2. He promised to use his influence.
3. They used him to shock the others. 用, 使用我用一下你的笔可以吗?发挥; 行使他答应运用他的影响力。利用(他人、时间、机遇等)他们利用他来吓唬别人。 used?to do sth.
be?used?to sth. / to doing sth.过去惯常做某事,而现在不了习惯于现学现用Work in pairs, one of you makes up
sentences with use in English, the
other makes up sentences in Chinese.
Then you exchange and translate them.Individual activity注: 另附 word 文档。
点击此处链接I. Complete the following sentences with
proper words.
Linda was strongly r____________ for
such a senior position.
2. The sports car is carefully designed for
maximum _________ (舒适).
3. This is just the d_____ of my speech,
but what do you think of it?
4. Jamie refused to a___________ that he
was defeated.
5. The speaker had got confused, and
started _____________ (反驳) himself.ecommendedcomfortraftcknowledgecontradicting6. Lia ran her eyes over her notes before
giving the l_______.
7. We need to beat Japan to ensure the
___________ (资格) for the World Cup finals.
8. I love this university with its _________
(学术的) atmosphere.
9. He came here on a tourist ____ (签证)
but it has expired (到期).
10. Each of the U. S. states has a(n)
____________ (自治的) government.ecturequalificationacademicautonomousvisaII. Complete the following sentences
without changing their meanings.
1. Sugar can replace honey in this recipe.
Sugar can ______________ honey in this
recipe.
2. Julie was busy with the work of
redecorating her house.
Julie _________________ the work of
redecorating her house.substitute forwas occupied with3. As for this hotel, it is very uncomfortable
and miles away from the sea.
____________________________, it is
very uncomfortable and miles away from
the sea.
4. Mother suggests that I (should) stay at
home today.
Mother ____________ that I (should) stay
at home today. As far as this hotel is concernedrecommends1. Reading often _____________________
__________ (占去我大部分的闲暇时间).
2. The doctor strongly _________________
_______________ (劝他去休假).
3. We __________________________ (用红
球换下了蓝球) to see if the baby would
notice.
4. ______________________________ (就
内容而言), the book is worth reading. occupies most of myleisure timerecommended thathe take a holidaysubstituted a red ball for blueAs far as the content is concernedIII. Translation.5. Linda __________________ (忙于) the
work of cleaning her house.
6. He is a man ________________ (事业心
很强的).
7. Food is a __________________ (生活必
需品). 8. ___________________________ (售票
窗口的队伍) extended all the way to the
street corner.
9. When she first heard the news, _______
__________________ (她简直不可置信). was occupied withof great enterpriserequirement of lifeThe queue at the ticket window she was numb with disbeliefThank you!