重大版选修6 Unit 3 Seeking Advice language points（共43张PPT）

课件43张PPT。Unit 3 Seeking AdviceFurther ReadingLanguage points1. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them _____. fit翻译成汉语。
① His coat fits beautifully.
② This suit doesn’t fit me well. Have you got a larger size?他的外套很合身。这套西装不是很合身，有尺码大一点儿的
吗？fit用作动词，表示衣服、鞋袜等是否合身fit用作动词还有“配合；安装”的意思① The key _____ ____ ____ ____.
钥匙和锁不配。
② A man came and ____ ____ _______ for her.
来了个人替她把电话装上了。doesn’t fit the lockfittedthetelephone
fit可用作形容词，表示与职务、身份、场合是否相称，常用词组为 be fit for。翻译：
① 这种书适合儿童阅读。
② 她不能胜任这工作。The book is fit for children.She is not fit for the job.fit用作形容词，还有“恰当的，得体的；健康的”的意思。 ①The room is __________ for study.
那间房很适合学习用。
②He _____ ____ _____ by running 5 miles every day.
他每天跑5英里以保持身体健康。a fit placekeeps himself fit辨析：fit，suit与match(1) fit多指衣服等尺寸、大小等合身、合适。
(2) suit指衣服等颜色、款式、花样、场合等适合。
(3) match意为“使相称，使相配，使匹配”，指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配。
① I tried the dress on but it didn’t ____. It was too small.
② Does this skirt ______ me？
③ Her clothes don’t ________ her age. fitsuitmatch选词填空。fit，suit，match④ The colour of this pair of shoes _____me very well, but it doesn’t ____ me. Do you get a smaller size?
⑤ _____ the dress to the figure.
⑥ The children seem to think that I’m only _____ for cooking and washing.suitsfitFitfit2. _____ _____ it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice flowers or talk to the worms.Now that now that意思是“由于；既然”，引导原因状语从句，有时that可以省略。_________________________, I can enjoy music for a little while.
既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。
You ought to have a good rest ____________ ________________. 既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。 Now that I have nothing to doyou’ve finished the worknow that辨析：because，since，as，for与now that because语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，回答提问时，一般放在主句之后。
(2) since语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。
(3) as语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由，从句一般放在主句前。(4) for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。for表示这一用法时需放在两句之间。
(5) now that同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。① It must have rained last night, _____ the ground is wet.
② _____ you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
③ ____there was no answer, we wrote him again.选词填空。forSinceAs④ It must be morning ___ the birds are singing.
⑤ _____ you can’t answer the question, I'll ask someone else.
⑥ We couldn’t go out _______ it was too cold. forSincebecause1) --- Did you return Fred’s call?
--- I didn’t need to _____ I’ll see him
tomorrow.
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意为：--- 你给Fred回电话了吗？
--- 我没必要回，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。Practice2) _____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. For B. Because
C. Even though D. Now that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：既然你已获得了机会，就不防充分利用。for是并列连词，用来补充说明理由，不能放在句首。because语气最强，表直接原因。even though表示“即使”，不合句意。now that说明已成为事实的理由，常译为“既然”，相当于since。3. The lesson of the story, I suggested, was that ___________________we are more whole when we are missing something.in some strange sensein a sense 在某种意义上； 在一定程度上1) sense 表示某种 “感觉”, 如幽默感、正义感、责任感等, 这时在 sense 前加不定冠词。a sense of humour
a good sense of direction
a sense of helplessness
a good sense of balance幽默感很好的方向感一种无能为力、听天由命的感觉很好的平衡感翻译：I am sure David will be able to find the library — he has a pretty good _____ of direction. (浙江 2005)
A. idea B. feeling
C. experience D. senseD I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _____ to me. (上海春季 2005)
A. meaning
B. importance
C. sense
D. significanceC2) sense 还可以表示“意义；道理；领悟力；判断力”等意义。make sense意思是 “有意义；讲得通; 有道理； 合乎情理”。sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的完成句子。
① ___________________; I was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
② My leg _____________ changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
③The eye __________________.
眼睛对光很敏感。Don’t be so sensitiveis sensitive tois sensitive to lightThe elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden changes of weather.
A. sensitive B. sensible
C. flexible D. positive
【答案】A
【解析】根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。Practice 4. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can _______ us ___ failing.condemnforcondemn us for sth. 因为 … 而谴责某人 ① He was found guilty and condemned ________ (被处决).
② He ______________________________ (判死刑) for murder.
③ She knew that society would ___________________________________ (谴责她遗弃孩子).to be shotwas condemned / sentenced to deathher for leaving her children condemn The judge condemned the criminal ______ all his life in prison.
A. to spend　　 　　 B. spending
C. to spending D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb. to是“宣判……”，to为不定式符号。Practice 5. Life is not a spelling competition, where _______ ____ many words you’ve gotten right, you will fail if you make one mistake.no matterhowno matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”，how后紧跟形容词或副词，此处相当于however＋形容词 / 副词。① ___________________________, you must do it.
不管怎样累，你也得做。
② ______________________, he can’t finish it in three days.
他无论如何努力，都无法在三天内完成。
③ She has the window open,
_______________ outside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。No matter how tired you may beHowever hard he may tryhowever cold it is(1) whatever，whichever，whoever，
whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what / which /who /whom，位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。①_____________________ will be punished.
无论是谁违反了法律，都将受到惩罚。
② ____________________, please don’t be discouraged.
不管发生什么事，不要泄气。Whoever breaks the lawNo matter what happens(2) wherever，whenever，however常引导让步状语从句，可以换成no matter where / when / how，可放在主句前或主句后。翻译：
Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。 Wherever she goes
= No matter where she goes She is very dear to us. We have been
prepared to do _____ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however
C. whatever D. whoever
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词，其后跟宾语从句。whatever ＝anything that，连接宾语从句，兼作takes的宾语，表示“无论什么”。Practice2) _____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever
C. No matter D. Although
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。3) ______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like【答案】D
【解析】考查疑问词-ever引导的让步状语从句。whatever和however都可以引导状语从句，但在本句中介词like后缺宾语，所以用whatever，故排除A、B两项；状语从句需要用陈述语序，故排除C项，因此D项正确。6. When we accept that … and _________ it, we will have achieved a wholeness that…appreciate appreciate vt.
(1) 感激，感谢appreciate+n/pron./v-ing
重视/感激……
I would appreciate it if…
假如……我将不胜感激①We greatly _________________________.
我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。
②I would ___________ if you can take care of my dog.
如果你能帮忙照顾一下我的小狗，我会不胜感激。appreciate your timely helpappreciate it(2) 重视，赏识① He appreciates your talents.
② His works were not appreciated until after his death. 他很赏识你的才能。直到他死后，他的作品才受到重视。 I’d appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it
C. this D. you
【答案】B
【解析】it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。it常在hate，like，appreciate 等动词后作形式宾语，指代it之后的内容，对此用法考生应熟练掌握。Practice2) I really appreciate _____ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
【答案】B
【解析】appreciate后面只能接动名词或名词。3) I appreciated ______ back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you’re calling
【答案】C
【解析】appreciate后接v.-ing形式表示“感激做某事”。注：另附word文档链接根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空一词)
1. 说来有些奇怪，孩子的出生似乎反而使丈夫和我之间的关系变得疏远了。
_____ ______ ______ _______ the birth
of my baby seemed to make my husband and me become distant from each other.
2. 故事的教训就是，在某种意义上当我们发现自己不完美时我们的生活才更完整。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that _____ ___ ______ our lives are
more whole when we find ourselves imperfect.InsomestrangesenseThelessonofthestoryinasense3. 她知道人们会谴责她离开自己的孩子。
She knew that people would______ ______ ______ ______ her children.
4. 我四五年前就经历了中年危机，那时我40岁。
I _____ _______ my midlife crisis about
four or five years ago, when I was forty.condemnherforleavingwentthrough5. 她更喜欢四处转悠找她最喜欢的书，而不愿在超市闲逛。
She likes ______ ______ looking for her favorite books better than ______ ______ in supermarkets.goingaroundhangingoutThank You!