重大版选修6Unit6 language points（共42张PPT）

课件42张PPT。Unit 6 Enjoying a Story 1. We ______ a group of quails and I killed two as they went _________ over the top of the bank. out of sightflushed flush 在这句话中是“(使)鸟惊飞”的意思
The dog flushed a pheasant from the bushes.
那只狗把一只野鸡从灌木丛中惊起。
flush还有“(脸) 发红； 用水冲洗”之意
His cheeks flushed with pleasure.
他的双颊因兴奋而涨红了。
Father asked me to flush off the garage floor.
父亲叫我冲洗车库的地板。 flush 还可以作名词，有“冲洗、脸红、兴奋、奔流”等意思
The pipe is blocked; give it a good flush.
这根管子堵塞了，好好地冲一冲。
There was a flush in her cheeks.
她满脸通红。
He felt a flush of excitement.
他感到一阵兴奋。out of sight 看不见的地方；视线以外完成句子：
① The old couple looked at the plane with their son on it until ________________．
这对老夫妇望着他们儿子乘的飞机, 直到它消失在视线之外。
② If these animals notice the people _________ ____________ rapidly．
如果这些动物注意到人群，它们便会很快跑得无影无踪。it was out of sightthey will runout of sightsight的常用短语 in／within sight 在视线之内
lose sight of 看不见
catch sight of 看见
put sth. out of sight 把……藏起来
lose one’s sight 看不见，丧失视力
at the sight of 一见……就
at the first sight 初次见面
take a sight of 观察 …
have long／far sight 有远见
Go out of my sight! 滚开!① I saw her for a moment but then __________ her.
我看到了她一会儿，但很快她就在人群
中消失了。
② The little bird was soon ___________.
那只小鸟马上就消失在视线外。
③ ____________ their demands seemed
reasonable.
乍看之下，他们的要求似乎满合理的。
lost sight ofout of sightAt first sight④ I _______________ his tall figure in the crowd.
在人群中我看到他那高大的体形。
⑤ I ______________ my old friend in town today.
今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。caught sight ofcaught sight of(2008年天津卷)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
A. out of sight B. out of reach
C. out of order D. out of place
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：在车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见，在视野之外；out of reach够不到，力所不能及的；out of order混乱的；out of place不适合的，不恰当的。Practice 2. Some of them __________ trees, but most of them scattered into bushes …settled insettle (1) vt. 决定，解决① It ___________ ---we’re leaving on the
nine o’clock plane.
一切都确定下来了，我们乘九点的航班走。
② The two boys _________________in a
friendly way.
那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。’s all settledsettled their quarrel(2) vi. & vt. (某人)定居于(某处)；居住他最后在南美定居下来。
________________________________He finally settled in South America.(3) settle down安静下来；习惯于；安定下来①你打算什么时候结婚过上安定生活？
② Wait until _____________________ before you start the lesson.
等学生们都静下心来再开始上课。the students settle downWhen are you going to marry and settle down?As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.
A. sat B. settled
C. took D. put
【答案】B
【解析】settle sb. in the seat使某人就座，入座。Practice 3. Coming out while you could not _______ yourself on the soft, icy bushes, …balancebalance的用法(1) n.天平，平衡① It is dangerous to _______________________.
破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。break the balance in nature② There is ______________between work and play in his life.
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
③ Athletes need a good ______________.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。a nice balancesense of balance(2) v.平衡，权衡You have to __________ the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。balancea bank balance 银行余额
keep the balance of the nature 保持生态平衡
break the balance 打破平衡
in the balance 悬而未决，不确定
on balance 总的来说
lose one’s balance 身体失去平衡，慌乱
keep one’s balance 保持身体平衡，镇定【扩展】balance的常用短语A ____ diet should contain some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.
A. balance B. balanced
C. balancing D. balance of
【答案】B
【解析】a balanced diet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。Practice 4. “I ’m ____________,” he said and looked straight ahead. taking it easytake it easy (= Don’t worry / Don’t be nervous.)表示“从容，不紧张，放松”。注意：也可以用 take things easy表示“别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作”。① The doctor said, “_____________, the operation will come to an end soon. ’’
医生说：“别着急，手术马上就结束了。”
② During the test, __________________.
考试期间，要放松。Take it easyyou must take it easyTake it easy！含有“别紧张，放松些”的意思；Take your time！含有“别慌忙，慢慢来”的意思。如何表达 “别着急”?1). --- I’m afraid I can’t finish the book within this week. --- _____. You can’t always _____ the
deadlines.A. That’s all right; reach
B. Take your time; meet C. Take it easy; meet
D. Not at all; reachB2). ______, and I’m sure you will find a way out soon. Moreover, you’ve got lots of ______. A. Take your time; experiences
B. Take it easy; experience C. Go ahead; experience
D. Believe it or not; experiencesB1. --- I feel nervous before the exam.
--- ______. It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.
A. Take it easily
B. Take things easy
C. Take your time
D. Take things easily
【答案】B
【解析】take things easy指在心理上放松。Practice 2. (2009年天津卷) --- Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
---________. Is it disturbing you?
A. Take it easy B. I’m sorry
C. Not a bit D. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？_____。打扰你了吗？这表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，I’m sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。3. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll make short work of this.
--- ______. I’m not in a hurry.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time
C. Not at all D. Do as you like
【答案】B
【解析】由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry”可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。5. He ______________ to die all day, __________ nine o‘clock in the morning.本句是过去完成进行时，其结构为“had been +” v.-ing”，表示“过去发生的某一动作一直持续到过去的另一时间”，有“过去的过去”之意。had been waitingever since①Before they had a rest，
__________________________________
歇息之前，他们一直旅行了八个小时。
② He told me that he ________________ in that factory for ten years.
他告诉我他已经在那个工厂工作十年了。they had been travelingfor eight hourshad been working过去完成进行时(had been doing)与过去完成时(had done) 二者都表示“过去的过去”。区别在于：过去完成时表示过去发生的动作对过去另一时问的影响，这一动作可能结束，也可能继续进行；过去完成进行时则表示过去发生的动作一直持续进行到过去的另一个时问。 By the end of last month they __________ 12 countries．
到三个月末，他们已参观了十二个国家。had visited--- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
--- I think so. He ____ for it for months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
【答案】D
【解析】从对话语境可知prepare这一动作从过去一直持续到说话的现在，故用have been doing 结构。Practice 2. They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we _____ it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working；are still working
B. had worked；were still working
C. have been working；have worked
D. have worked；are still working【答案】A
【解析】从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时，故排除C、D。从意思上可以看出他们一直工作了一周，强调动作的持续，同时now也提示出后面应用现在进行时。6. … and the next day it was very slack and he cried very easily at little things that were ______________.of noimportance1). “be of+ 表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等的名词”，表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征。 完成句子：
①When _______________, I entered the war.
当我是你这个年龄的时候，我就去打仗了。
②These flowers ____________________.
这些花的颜色都不同。I was of your ageare of different colors注意：在此结构中，如果后面的名词前有不定冠词 a / an ，则这个冠词相当于 the same。翻译：
The two boys are of an / the same age.
___________________这两个男孩同龄。 2. “be of + 物质名词”，表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分构成，相当于 be made of，be built of，be made up of 等。 翻译：
① The necklace is of glass.
_________________________
② Our class is of over 50 students.
______________________= is made of…= is made up of…这条项链是由玻璃制成的。我们班有 50 多个学生。3). be of 还可以表示所属关系，相当于
belong to ①中国与印度同属于第三世界。
_________________________________
②工人和农民是一家。
___________________________________China and India are of the third world.Workers and peasants are of one family.4). “be of + 形容词最高级”, 相当于 be one of …完成句子：
① 他的脾气是最急躁的。
His temper _________________.
② 刘老师是我们学校最好的老师之一。
Mr Liu is __________________ in our school.is of the quickestof the best teachers5). “be of+ 抽象名词(value， importance， use， help， interest 等)”相当于“be + 该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。其中 of 表示“具备；具有”， of 不可以省略。 翻译：
① 他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
　　
They are of great help / very helpful to learners of English.The press conference seems of great importance / very important.② 这个新闻发布会看来很重要。
用be?of结构翻译下列句子。? 1.?他是一个能干的人。
?????2.?这些书很有价值。
?????3.?他们年纪一样大。
?????4.?这些杯子大小一样。
????He?is?a?man?of?ability.?
These?books?are?of?much?value.?
They?are?of?an?age.?
These?cups?are?of?a?size.?
Practice 注：另附word 文档，点此链接用句中划线部分单词的适当形式填空。1. John didn’t get the job _______; the evidence is that he hasn’t said anything about it since the interview.
2. She resolved to tell him the truth, but even so, they may not reach a final _________.evidentlyresolution3. — You must be ________ silent or the quails won’t appear.
— I have absolute confidence that they will.
4. It is said that the book offers a __________ glimpse of the lives of the famous, but it can’t fascinate me at all.
5. I was completely at sea when she was describing her life ________ as a journalist.absolutelyfascinatingoverseasThank You!