重大版选修6 Unit 4 A Good Heart to Lean on language points（共36张PPT）

课件36张PPT。Unit 4 Understanding People1. The purse strap ________, but he pulled so hard that he _____________.lost his balancecame off 在这里的意思是“脱落；分离；掉下”之意A button has come off your coat.
你上衣掉了一粒纽扣。
These stains won’t come off, I’m afraid.
我看，这些污点去不掉。 came offcome off 还有以下用法：1) 发生；举行
When will the race come off?
比赛何时举行?
2) 成功
At last his plan came off.
他的计划最终还是成功了。
3) 表现；行为
She came off well in the contest.
她在比赛中表现良好。 lose his balance 失去平衡balance (1) n. 天平；平衡 完成句子。
① It is dangerous to ________________ in nature.
破坏自然界的平衡是很危险的。
② There is a nice balance ________work ____ play in his life.
生活中他很好地平衡了工作与玩的关系。
③ Athletes need a good ______________.
运动员要有良好的平衡感。break the balancebetween andsense of balanceYou have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.(2) v. (使)平衡，权衡你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。The dolphin balanced the ball on its nose.
海豚用鼻子顶着球，使其保持平衡。A ____ diet should contain some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.
A. balance B. balanced
C. balancing D. balance of
【答案】B
【解析】a balanced diet意为“(营养)均衡的膳食”。Practice2. The large woman turned around, and _______________ by his T-shirt. picked him uppick sb. up有“逮住; 抓住某人”的意思。 完成句子。
① The fleeing culprit ______________ within twenty-four hours.
那名逃犯在二十四小时之内就被抓获了。 ② The thief ______________ stealing and was taken to the police station.
那个盗贼在作案时被抓住,并被带到了警察局。 was picked upwas picked up1) pick up最基本的含义是“拾起; 捡起; 拿起” The Young Pioneer turned over to the police the wallet he had picked up in the street. 那位少先队员把他在街上拾到的钱包交给了警察。2) pick up有“(用车)接(某人); (中途)搭载(乘客)”之意。① Wait here and I’ll ____________ at three o’clock.
在这儿等着,三点钟我用车来接你。
② The bus stopped several times to ________________.
汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。pick you uppick uppassengers3) pick up有“(无线电等)收听到; (雷达等)测知”之意。① I picked up Fujian on the radio last night.

② An intruding enemy plane was picked up by our radar then. 我昨天晚上收听到了福建广播电台。当时我方雷达发现了一架入侵的敌机。4) pick up有“意外发现; 无意中学到; 意外获得”之意。While working on the farm, the students picked up a lot of knowledge on agriculture. 在农场劳动时,学生们学到许多农业方面的知识。5) pick up有“使人精神振作;使人恢复健康”之意。 ① A good rest picked the tired players up.
② A bit of exercise will pick the patient up. 好好地休息了一下, 这些疲惫的运动员们便精神振作起来。稍微运动运动就能使这位病人恢复健康。Upon picking up the rags, the old man couldn’t help thinking of the bitter life before liberation. 6) pick up有“看到; 瞥见”之意。一瞥见那些破衣烂衫, 老人就忍不住想起解放前的悲惨生活。1) She _____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会……。Practice2) You’ll soon _____ health when you get to the seaside.
A. pick out B. pick up
C. pick on D. pick at
【答案】B
【解析】考查由pick构成的动词词组辨析。句意为：到了海滨，你就会很快地恢复健康。pick up表示“恢复健康，振作起 (精神)”。3. The woman said, “Aren’t you ___________ yourself ?”ashamed ofashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的be ashamed of doing sth 因做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth 耻于做…….
be ashamed that… 对……感到内疚 完成句子。
① She __________________________ in the examination.
她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
② I _______________ ask for help.
我不好意思寻求帮助。feels ashamed of having failedfelt ashamed toshame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj. 不体面的
shameless adj. 不知羞耻的It is __ ______ that you can’t stay with us.
你不能留下来和我们在一起，真是太遗憾了。a shame=shameful1) The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ______ of, regretted and read our lists aloud.
A. ashamed B. afraid
C. sure D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】由regret可知，前面的意思应是“惭愧”。ashamed惭愧的，羞愧的。B项“害怕”；C项“确信的”；D项“骄傲的”。Practice2) David felt ______ of the foolish thing he had done in the classroom.
A. shameful B. ashamed
C. shamed D. shaming
【答案】 B 　
【解析】 shameful通常用来作定语；be ashamed of感到惭愧；shame作及物动词时，表示“使……感到羞愧”，C、D是其两种分词形式，一般不构成固定搭配。结合语境和空格后的介词可知应选B。4. Sweat bathed the boy’s face and he began to ________.strugglestruggle (1) vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏，努力，挣扎struggle to do sth 艰难地做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
He has been ______________ succeed in his business.
＝He has been _____________ success in his business.struggling tostruggling for① The lion made a sudden angry noise and _________________.
狮子突然发出一阵怒吼，挣扎着站了起来。
② We have to ___________________ all kinds of difficulties.
我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
③ She ____________ keep back the tears.
她努力忍住泪水。struggled to its feetstruggle with / againststruggled toAfter a long struggle, she gained control of the business.(2) n. 搏斗，战斗；斗争经过长期的努力，她在生意上已能应付自如。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. (2007年浙江卷)
A. to be heard　　　B. to have heard
C. hearing D. being heard
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式。Practice7. From here on, I hope you’ll ______________.behave yourselfbehave yourself 使检点, 使守规矩behave vt. & vi. 举动；举止；行为表现① I want you to ________________ while I’m away.
当我离去时，我想让你举止得体。
② She has been _______________________.
她一直表现得颇为古怪。behave yourselfbehaving rather strangely 翻译：
①I’m sorry about what I did last night --- I behaved like a child.
②The young lady behaved courageously in the face of danger.
③He behaves badly. ? 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。他行为坏。Tom, ______ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?
A. behave B. respect
C. consider D. entertain
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。Practice注: 另附word 文档，点此链接根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。(每空一词)1. 在拐弯时，这位妇女失去了平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。
The woman _____ _____ _______ at the bend and fell off the bike.
2. 尽管他小心翼翼地走在冰上，还是时不时地摔个四脚朝天。
Though he was careful to walk on the ice, he _____ ___ ___ _____ from time to time.lostherbalancefellonhisback3. 我用眼角余光看了一下那个站在我旁边的人，突然感到很害怕。
When I looked at the man standing beside me, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I suddenly felt very frightened.
4. 早晨醒来，孩子们朝楼下的圣诞树冲去。
When they woke up in the morning, the children_____ ___ _____ ____ the Christmas tree downstairs.outofthecornerofmyeyesmadeadashfor5. 请当心别碰到那门，它刚刚刷过漆。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______
touch the door. It has just been painted.
6. 你为什么说我的坏话？
______ did you say bad words about me ______?
7. 你的钱是用不道德的方式得到的，我不会接受它的。
Your money was got _____ ______ _____, so I won’t accept it.takecarenottoWhatforbybadwaysThank You!