Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单元学案(4课时)

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第一课时 Section A 1a---1c
学习目标：
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词：
rule, arrive, （be） on time, hallway, hall, dining hall, listen, listen to, fight, sorry.
2.学会使用以下句型来谈论学校或班级的规章制度：
---Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊里乱跑。
--- Sorry, Ms. Clark. 对不起，克拉克老师。
--- What are the rules 规则是什么？
--- Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
嗯，我们上课不能迟到。我们必须准时。
课前准备： 预习P19,根据首字母提示完成句子:
1、D stand e in, please.
2、Don’t sleep too l . It’s bad for your health.
3、We have many r_________ in our school.
4、Don’t run in the classrooms or the h .
5、Don’t f with other students at school.
语言点导学：
1、Don’t eat in class. 不准在课堂上吃东西。
本句是一个否定祈使句。祈使句一般用来表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。在祈使句中，通常省略第二人称主语you。句首或句尾可用please使语气显得客气，有礼貌。如果在句尾加please，必须用逗号与前句隔开。祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
（1）肯定祈使句以行为动词原形开头。
eg: Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. Let me have a look.
（2）否定祈使句是在动词原形前加don’t构成。
eg：Don’t swim in the river, please. Don’t play basketball in the classroom.
2、Don’t arrive late for class. 不准上课迟到。
(1)句中arrive late for… 为固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，相当于be late for… eg: Don’t arrive late for the meeting.不要开会迟到。
He is often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
注意：arrive为不及物动词，其后跟地点名词时要加上介词at或in. in后加大地点,at后加小地点。arrive后若是地点副词home, here, there时，则不需要用介词。 eg: When did you arrive in Beijing arrive home 到家
3、Sorry, Ms. Clark.句中Ms.意为“女士”，多指婚姻情况不明确的女性，用于女性姓氏前的还有Mrs.,意为“夫人，太太”，指已婚妇女，Mrs.后的姓氏为其丈夫的姓氏，而Miss.意为“小姐”，指未婚女性 eg: Ms. Green watches TV every day.
课堂跟踪练习：单项选择:
（ ）1. We can’t ________ late for class.
A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive in D. arrive
（ ）2. be late for school next time, Jim.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Didn’t D. Not
（ ）3. Don’t ______ into the classroom .
A. going B. went C. go D. goes
（ ）4. _____ at five o’clock in the morning, please.
A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Gets up D. Get up
（ ）5. Stop talking. Listen _______ me, please.
A. to B. at C. for D. at
课后巩固练习：一、对照下面的校规，在你能做的事情前打“√”
二、旧貌换新颜：
1. the, talk, in, don’t, library(.)(连词成句)
2. eat, can’t, the, we, classroom, in(.)(连词成句)
3. Listen to music in the hallways. (改为否定祈使句)
4. Don’t take photos here. (改为肯定祈使句)
here, please.
课后记：
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第二课时 Section A 2a---2d
学习目标：
1、学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：outside, wear, important, bring, uniform,quiet
2. 能够正确使用祈使句。
3. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：Can we bring music players to school
And we always have to wear the school uniform.
课前准备：小小翻译家。预习P20,翻译下列短语：
1. 在外面吃 2. 戴帽子 _______ _
3. 穿学校制服 ____ 4. 在走廊里 _________
5. 必须，不得不 _______ 6. 准时、按时 ___
7. 迟到 8. 许多规则 ______
9. 听音乐 ________ 10. 在学校______________________
语言点导学：
1. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
句中的bring 做动词，意为“带来”。表示把东西从别处带到说话现场来。
bring sth. / sb. to +地点 把某物/人带到某地方来。
eg: Bring the homework to school.把家庭作业带到学校来。
2. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们要一直穿校服。
(1)句中have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观情况，有人称、数和时态的变化，其后跟动词原形。have to 的否定形式为don’t/doesn’t have to . 其一般疑问句要借助于助动词Do或Does来构成。
eg: She has to go home now. 她现在不得不回家。
Nick doesn’t have to go to school on foot. 尼克不必步行上学。
Do you have to leave so early 你必须这么早离开吗？
(2)句中的wear是动词，意为“穿着，戴着，留着”，强调状态，宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽等，还可以是首饰、眼镜等。put on是“穿上、戴上” 之意，但它强调动作。
eg: My teacher always wears a beautiful dress.我老师总是穿着一件漂亮的连衣裙。
Put on your coat. It’s very cold outside.穿上你的外套，外面很冷。
课堂跟踪练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Lucy (have to) go home.
2. Don’t (arrive) late for the meeting.
3. --- he (have to) do his homework ---Yes, he does.
4. (not talk). It’s time for class.
5. She has to (get) up early.
6. My mother doesn’t let me (read) in bed.
7. They (not have to) go there.
8. (not run ) in the hallways.
9. I (have to) practice playing the piano every day.
10. He often helps me (study) English.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文：
rule, practice, after, for, on, read, have to, get, join
Emily has so many at home. She do her homework school. She can’t go out on school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV half an hour.
She likes .She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed by(在……之前) ten o’clock because she has to up early the next morning. She a music club. She has to her guitar every day. She thinks she is lucky(幸运的).
课后巩固练习：单项选择:
( ) 1. --- _________you have to wear a hat today --- No, I don’t.
A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Did
( ) 2. You can’t eat _______ outside.
A. at B. \ C. in D. on
( ) 3. Nancy has ________ to work by bike.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( ) 4. get off the bus before it stops.
A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. No D. Not
( ) 5. Ann ________ get home at five in the afternoon.
A. have B. has C. have to D. has to
( ) 6. draw on the wall.
A. Not B. No C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
( ) 7. The teacher asks the students to their dictionaries here.
A. bring B. take C. carry
( ) 8. at ten o’clock in the evening.
A. Go to bed B. Goes to bed C. Get up D. Gets up
( ) 9. Mike, in bed.
A. not read B. doesn’t read C. no reading D. don’t read
( ) 10. --- Don’t run in the classroom! --- .
Thanks a lot. B. That sounds boring.
C. You are welcome. D. Sorry, Miss Liu.
( ) 11. --- What is the rule --- We arrive late for school.
A. don’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. didn’t
( ) 12. Let’s see who can ______ first.
A. get there B. gets there C. get to there D. gets to there
课后记：
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第三课时 Section B 1a---1d
学习目标：
1.继续学习祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式。
2.继续练习have to 的用法。
3.学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：out, go out, practice, dish, do the dishes, before.
4. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：Don’t go out on school nights.
I have to do my homework after school.
课前准备：翻译下列短语和句子:
1. Don’t eat in class. ___________________ 2. do the dishes_____________
3. practice the guitar__________________ 4. on school nights __________
5. after school____________________ 6. on school days_____________
7. Don’t go out on school nights. __________________ 8. go out_________
9. Do your homework after school. _______________________________
10. Practice your guitar every day. _______________________________
语言点导学:
1. Don’t go out on school nights. 上学期间晚上不能出去。
本句是否定祈使句,其肯定形式: Go out on school nights.
eg: Get up early in the morning. (改为否定祈使句)____________________
Do your homework at home. (改为否定祈使句)___________________
注意：at night“在晚上”，泛指在晚上,不需任何修饰词。
on the night “在晚上”，表示在具体的晚上，night前后需要修饰词。
in the night “在晚上”，表示泛指在晚上，单独使用。
eg: Girls are afraid to go out at night/in the night.
On the night of July 15 th, he left for Beijing.
3. practice做动词，“练习”，其后直接跟名词或动词的- ing形式。
eg: The old man practices __________ (play) the guitar every day.
4. I have to do my homework after school.
have to 相当于 must，但也有区别。 have to 侧重于客观上“不得不”；
must 侧重于主观。
eg: I have to stay at home, because I am ill. 我不得不呆在家里，因为我生病了。
I must work hard. 我必须努力学习。
课堂跟踪练习: 一、根据句意或首字母提示完成句子:
1. It’s very i______________ for us to exercise every day.
2. I have to get up a___________ 6:30 a.m.
3. We must be q_________ in the library.
4. You can’t listen to music in class, but you can listen to it o_________.
5. It’s time for class. The students sit quietly in the c___________.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
Don't ___________ (swim) in the lake.
Miss. Liu ___________ (teach) us English.
Can you ___________ (put) your bikes over there？
Why don't you ___________ (go) with us
She _____________ (can not) read.
课后巩固练习：选择填空:
（ ）1.Can your mother _____for a walk after supper tonight
A. go out B. going out C. to go out D. goes out
（　 ）2. We can’t listen to music in the hallways, ____we can listen to it outside.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
（　 ）3.There was a party ____the night of June 5 th.
　　　A. on B. in C. at D. to
（ ）4.Don’t go out ______a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
（ ）5. The girl is helping her mother _______housework.
A do B. does C. doing D. did
（ ）6 This is _____Smith. She’s our English teacher.
A. Mr. B. Ms. C. Madam D. Sir
（ ）7.The students should(应该) listen to the teacher carefully___class.
A of B. in C. on D. after
（ ）8. Practice speaking English either ____ class or ___ class.
A. in, in B. in, after C. after, after D. on, after
( ）9. It’s raining outside, so we ____ stay at home.
A. must B. can C. may D. have to
（ ）10. All the students must go to school _____uniforms.
A. in B. on C. with D. wear
课后记：
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第四课时 Section B 2a---Self Check
学习目标：
1.学习并掌握本课时的单词和短语：make one’s bed, dirty, kitchen, more, noisy, relax, read, terrible, feel, strict, be strict (with sb), remember, follow, follow the rules, luck, keep, hair, learn。
2.学生通过学习，学会用所学的祈使句表达各种规则。
3. 学习并掌握本课时重点句子：There are too many rules!
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
After dinner, I can’t relax either.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict …
Good luck!
…and I must keep my hair short.
I never have fun.
课前准备：预习P23-24, 翻译下列短语：
1.早餐后___________________ 2.太多规则_________________________
3.跑到学校__________________ 4.放学后___________________________
5.整理你的床铺_______________ 6.对某人严格要求___________________
7.玩得开心____________________ 8.学会弹钢琴_______________________
语言点导学：
There are too many rules! 有太多规则！
too many意为“太多的”，后面只接可数名词的复数形式。
eg: I have too many friends.
拓展：too much “太多的”，后面只接不可数名词；much too “太……”，后面接形容词或副词原形。
eg: There is too much water in my glass. 我的杯子里有太多的水。
The bike is much too expensive. 这辆自行车太贵了。
2. “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” “别把脏碗留在厨房里！”
leave 作为动词，在此表示“留下，剩下, 忘记”
leave sth. + 地点 意思是：把某物忘在某地。
eg: Please leave the book on your desk. 请把书留在你的课桌上。
I often leave my schoolbag at home. 我常把书包忘在家里。
3. After dinner, I can’t relax either. 晚饭后，我也不能放松。
either做副词，意为“也”，用于否定句句末，表示“也不……”，其前可以加逗号，也可不加。 eg: I don’t like bread, either. 我也不喜欢面包。
拓展：too 表示“也”，常用于肯定句句末。
eg: He’s a student, too. 他也是一名学生。
also 表示“也”，常用于肯定句句末be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。eg:He is also a student.
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict …父母和学校有时候是严厉的，……
strict 做形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”。
be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
eg: Mr. Green is very strict with his son. 格林先生对他的儿子要求很严格。
be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
eg: Miss. Zhang is always strict in her work. 张小姐总是对她的工作要求严格。
5.Good luck!祝好运！
祝某人好运！Good luck to sb. eg:Good luck to you!祝你好运！
拓展：luck--名词幸运，运气 lucky ----形容词 luckily ---副词
6…and I must keep my hair short. 并且我必须留短发。
keep my hair short是“keep +sb./sth.+ 形容词”结构，表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。 eg: Keep my dog happy. 使我的小狗开心。
6. I never have fun.我从未玩得开心过。
have fun 意为“玩得开心”，相当于have a good time/enjoy oneself。
eg: We have fun in the park. 我们在公园玩得开心。
拓展：have fun 后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式，即have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事有乐趣”。
eg: These boys have fun playing soccer on the playground(操场).
课堂巩固练习：根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
His name is Tony. He ________ (be not) happy because there_______ (be) too many rules at his home. Every morning, he________ (get) up at 5:30. At school, he___________ (have to) wear a school uniform, and he must__________ (keep) his hair short and so on.
课后巩固练习：单项选择:
( ) 1. I have ___ rules in my house.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( ) 2. Our teachers are very strict____ us.
A. with B. to C. on D. in
( ) 3. We must keep our classroom______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleans D. to clean
( ) 4. ______ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Not C. Don’t D. Please not
( ) 5. Tom has fun_______ TV.
watching B. to watch C. watches D. watch
( ) 6. We don’t have ____homework to do, but we have ___books to read.
many, much B. much, much
C. too much, too many D. too many, too much
( ) 7. I can’t play volleyball, ______.
A. too B. also C. either
课后记：
School Rules
1. Don’t run in the hallways.
2. Don’t arrive late for class.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
4. Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
5. Don’t wear hats or rings in school.
6. Don’t wear hats in gym class.
7. Do homework every day.
8. Clean the classroom every day.
You can
（ ）1.Eat at home.
（ ）2.Arrive early for class.
（ ）3.Listen to music in class.
（ ）4.Wear hats outside.
（ ）5.Clean the classroom.
（ ）6.Do homework every day.
（ ）7.Wear hats in gym class.