人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art知识点课件(共70张PPT)

(共70张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 1　ART
(主题语境：人与社会——艺术)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．______________ n．重大进展；突破
2．____________ n．名誉；名声
3．_______ n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
4．______ n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
5．__________ vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
6．________ vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
breakthrough　
reputation　
noble　
rank　
purchase　
emerge　
7．________ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8．____________ adj.主观的
9．____________ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
10．______ adj.喜爱
11．________ adj.视觉的；视力的
12．______ n．池塘；水池
13．___________ adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
14．________ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
convey　
subjective　
subsequent　
fond　
visual　
pond　
permanent　
humble　
15．_________ n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；衰弱；谢绝
16．___________ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
17．________ adj.值得……的；有价值的
decline　
guarantee　
worthy　
18．primitive adj.________________________________
n．________________________________
19．dimension n．__________________
20．client n．________________________
21．sunrise n．________
22．fine art(also fine arts)__________________________
23．sculpture n．________________________
24．arch vt.& vi.____________________________
n．______________________
发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
维；规模；范围
委托人；当事人；客户
日出
美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形
拱；拱形结构；拱门
25．bride n．________
26．ink n．____________________
27．frame n．______________ vt.__________________________
28．symphony n．__________________
29．vase n．________________
30．civil adj.__________________________
31．contemporary adj.______________________________
n．__________________
新娘
墨水；墨汁；油墨
画面；框架
给……镶框；制订；陷害
交响乐；交响曲
花瓶；装饰瓶
国民的；民用的；民事的
当代的；现代的；属同时期的
同代人；同辈人
B．构词法拓展
1．_________ adj.准确的；精确的→___________ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2．___________ adj.现实的；逼真的→______ adj.真的；真实的→________ adv.真实地；确实
3．_____________ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→___________ n．& vt.影响
4．_____________ n．照相术；摄影→______________ n．摄影师→____________ n．照片 vt.& vi.(为……)拍照
precise
precisely
realistic
real
really
influential
influence
photography
photographer
photograph
5．___________ n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→________ v．投资
6．__________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→________ n．记忆力；记忆→__________ vt.记住
7．___________(NAmE-ize) vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→__________ n．批评；指责；评论→________ n．批评家→__________ adj.批判的；关键的
8．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→__________ vt.代表；象征；描绘
investment
invest
memorial
memory
memorize
criticise
criticism
critic
critical
representative
represent
9．____________ n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→_________ v．展示；陈列；展览
10．_________ adj.艺术的；艺术家的→_______ n．艺术家→_____ n．艺术
11．_______ n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→_______ vt.进入；登记
12．____________ n．承认；认出；赞誉→__________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认
13．__________ n．扩张；扩展；扩大→________ vt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀
exhibition
exhibit
artistic
artist
art
entry
enter
recognition
recognize
expansion
expand
C．应用法塑能
1．(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)In the experiment, Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by ________(视觉的) _____________(认出) alone.
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones(无人机) ___________ (确保)the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year
visual
recognition
guarantee
3．(2022·全国乙卷)This ___________(展览)of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
4．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world，we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which _______(把……分等级) them by their stated ___________(永久的) capacity，as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
5．(剑桥高阶)His followers believe they are fighting for a _______(崇高的) cause.
exhibition
ranks
permanent
noble
6．(朗文当代)The decision has been strongly ___________(批评) by teachers.
7．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)What was a cause of the waterfowl population _________(减少) in North America
8．(朗文当代)It was dark and their _______(进入) into the camp had gone unnoticed.
9．(朗文当代)Judge Kelso has a reputation _____ being strict but fair.
10．(2021·全国乙卷)They could do ___________(precise)the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure.
criticised
decline
entry
for
precisely
11．His _____________ behaviors had a deep ___________ on me.That is，I was ____________ by him greatly.(influence)
12．Young people have a good ________ and they can __________ what they are learning with ease.(memorial)
13．Nowadays these _________ often ___________ the present economical situations.(critical)
14．The student ______________ is more than delighted to __________ his class to talk about learning methods.(representative)
influential
influence
influenced
memory
memorize
critics
criticise
representative
represent
15．We are organizing an art ____________ for our school students ____________ their works of art.(exhibition)
16．My former classmate has changed beyond ____________ and therefore，I have great difficulty _____________ him.(recognize)
17．The ___________ of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we should grasp the chance with the aim of ___________ our knowledge.(expand)
18．I have _________ for the painting competition and I will prepare five _________.(enter)
exhibition
to exhibit
recognition
recognizing
expansion
expanding
entered
entries
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．_______________尤其；特别
2．________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3．____________喜爱；喜欢
4．_________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5．______________值得
6．________________全神贯注于
in particular　
set apart from　
be fond of　
bring...to life　
be worthy of　
concentrate on　
7．___________看起来像
8．_________________试图做某事
9．_________________未能做某事
10．________________________旨在做；目的是
11．____________________从……转换到……
12．____________展览；展出
13．__________准备
14．______________中肯；扼要；切题
look like　
seek to do sth.　
fail to do sth.　
be intended to do sth.　
shift from...to...　
on display　
in store　
to the point　
B．语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song _______________.
2．(江苏卷)We _____ so _________ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
3．(朗文当代)There's a real treat __________ for you this Christmas!
4．(朗文当代)Man's ability to reason ______ him ____________ other animals.
in particular
are
fond of
in store
sets
apart from
5．(2020·北京卷)She believes that _________ the old recipes ________ can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving.
6．(朗文当代)Mapplethorpe's photographs were first put ____________ in New York.
7．(剑桥高阶)Two points in this report especially _______________ notice.
8．(牛津高阶)He _________ the load ______ his left ____ his right shoulder.
bringing
to life
on display
are worthy of
shifted
from
to
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．while引导的从句
While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
____________________________________________________________________________
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。　
2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
________________________________________________________
3．not just...but...as well 不仅……而且……
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
________________________________________________________________________________
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。　
他不仅试图展示他笔下人物的外在形象，而且还展示他们内心的温暖和人性。　
4．find＋宾语＋宾补
Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
________________________________________________________________________________
因此，中国雕塑受到通过丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的极大影响。　
B．仿写美句
1．(牛津高阶)____________________________, I don't have much time available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
2．As far as I'm concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings ___________________.
就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。
While I am willing to help
is easy to master
3．Futuroscope is __________________________, _____ is the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings _________.
“观测未来”主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
4．Unfortunately，I ________________________________________.
不幸的是，我发现我自己被卡在大南瓜里了。
not just for individuals
but
as well
found myself stuck in the huge pumpkin
Because there have been so many different styles of Western art, perhaps the best way _________________(understand)Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was ____________(teach) people about Christianity. This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone. His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their _____________ (reality) human faces and deep emotional impact. Painters concentrated ________(little) on religious themes during the Renaissance. ______ important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another
1.to understand
2.to teach
3.realistic
4.less
5.An
innovation was the use of oil paints. As for subjects, the emphasis ________________(increase) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. Photography was invented in the mid-19th century, after _________ paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like. Hence, impressionism ___________(emerge) in France. The name came from the painting by Claude Monet __________(call) Impression, Sunrise. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，_______ instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
6.increasingly
7.which
8.emerged
9.called
10.but
1.in particular尤其；特别
(1)particular adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about/over对……很讲究/挑剔
(2)particularly adv.特别；尤其
单句填空夯基
①(牛津高阶)The whole meal was good but the wine ____ particular was excellent.
②He is open-minded，and won't be particular ____________ these small things.
in
over/about
写作运用提能
③We can keep physically healthy __________________________ ______________________.
→____________________________________________________ keep physically healthy.(运用倒装句)
只有讲究饮食，我们才能保持身体健康。
only when we are particular
about/over food
Only when we are particular about/over food can we
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
influence n．& vt.影响
have an influence on/upon对……有影响
under the influence of在……的影响下
under one's influence在某人的影响下
单句填空夯基
①As a person of low rank，my words are not _____________ (influence)，so I would rather keep silent.
influential
写作运用提能
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)________________________________, I have grown increasingly interested in physics.In other words，my physics teacher is my role model，_____________________________________.So he is the person I respect most.
在我物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
Under my physics teacher's influence
who has a great influence on/upon me
3.reputation n．名誉；名声
have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声
have a reputation for...以……而闻名
earn/build one's/a reputation赢得/树立声誉
ruin one's reputation毁坏某人的名声
live up to one's reputation名副其实，名不虚传
单句填空夯基
①(2022·浙江1月卷)Here was this challenging student who had a reputation _____ single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.
②The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has ___ very good reputation.
③The weather in England is living up ____ its reputation.
for
a
to
写作运用提能
④High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have ___________________________________.
高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
earned/built us a good reputation
4.rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排列成行
(1)the first rank一流的
(2)rank...as...把……评为……；把……分等级
rank high/first名列前茅/第一
单句填空夯基
①They rank him ____ a realistic painter，who has gained a good reputation.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)To everyone's joy, he reached the final line and ________(rank)the 20th.
as
ranked
写作运用提能
③Learning that _____________________________________________ ____________________, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
you ranked first in the English speech competition held
last week
5.bring...to life赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one's life终生；一辈子
come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃(come alive)
用life短语的适当形式填空夯基
①When the sculptor finally ______________，we sighed in relief.
②He decided to ___________ a more settled ______ with his partner.
③(牛津高阶)Flowers can _______ a dull room back _________.
④Although the representative is very wealthy，he won't waste anything ______________.
came to life
lead/live
life
bring
to life
all his life
写作运用提能
⑤The new teacher always ________________________ with his humor.
新老师很幽默，总能把课上得生动活泼。
brought the class to life
6.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
(1)guarantee sb. sth./guarantee sth. to sb.保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
(2)under guarantee在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
单句填空夯基
①He guaranteed ___________(convey) my apologies to him，but I was still worried.
②The bride's car is less than a year old，so it is still _______ guarantee.
③(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices(发票)must be received within 60 days of your visit ______________(guarantee)the scholarship.
to convey
under
to guarantee
写作运用提能
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)____________________________ ________________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth.
我向你保证一旦你读了这份英文报Youth你会爱上它。
I give you a guarantee that you
will be fond of it
7.worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
(1)be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做
(2)worth adj.值得的，具有……价值的 n．价格，价值
be well worth doing非常值得做
(3)worthwhile adj.重要的；有益的；值得做的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
单句填空夯基
①He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile ___________________ (start) a campaign to protect our environment.
②(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)What is worth ____________(mention) is that nearly one fifth of the students turn to English literature.
③Personally, the short film is well worthy of _______________(watch).
to start/starting
mentioning
being watched
写作运用提能
④(2020·江苏卷，书面表达)The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，________________________.(be worthy of)
→The well-made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，produced by BBC，________________.(worth)
→________________________________ the well-made documentary，Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet，produced by BBC.(worthwhile)
由BBC制作的精良纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》值得观看。
is worthy of being seen
is worth seeing
It is worthwhile seeing/to see
8.While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
虽然他的绘画作品仍有宗教主题，但是它们展示了真实环境中真实的人。
本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
while的其他用法：
(1)作从属连词还可引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。
(2)作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。
(3)作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。
①while表示“虽然”时，不和连词but连用。
②while还引导省略结构，后直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。
单句填空夯基
①As the old saying goes，“Strike _______ the iron is hot.”
②While __________(visit) this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
③At school, some students are active _______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
while
visiting
while
写作运用提能
④_______________________________________________________, we can guide ourselves with determination and love.
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之升华句)
⑤(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn，______________________________________________.
很快孩子们就忙着爆爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。
While we can't predict what will happen in the future
while their mother went out to buy the paper bags
9.Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数客户想要看上去既美丽又有趣的画。
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
·特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动意义
·使用条件：使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
单句填空夯基
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Bamboo plants are easy _________(care) for and make great presents.
②A man who is so difficult ___________(please)must be hard to work ______.
to care
to please
with
写作运用提能
③______________________________________________, I didn't give it up because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will，there is a way”.
即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even though the problem was difficult to solve
④I am not only ___________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
→_______________________________________________________________________________________.(用倒装句改写)
我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。(应用文写作之个人优势)
easy to get along/on with
Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help
others in trouble
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．decline
A．vt.谢绝　B．n.减少　C．vi.下降
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Moral decline isn't a consequence of food waste according to the test.___
(2)It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.___
(3)(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was no she declined the invitation.___
B
C
A
2．convey
A．vt.表达；传递　B．vt.运送；运输
(1)The train conveys both passengers and goods.___
(2)His music conveys how he feels about the world.___
B
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.____________
(2)She gained only a little recognition for her work.________
参赛作品
赞誉
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(朗文当代)Temperature can be measured ___________(precise).
2．(浙江卷)_______________________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.
3．(剑桥高阶)Tickets must ______________(purchase) two weeks in advance.
4．(2021·全国乙卷)The collapse was disastrous，requiring the ___________(emerge) medical team and good teamwork.
precisely
While/Although/Though
be purchased
emergency
5．People who have dreams are worthy ____ respect，but also make people envy.
6．(牛津高阶)I would _______(humble) suggest that there is something wrong here.
7．(牛津高阶)The watch is still _______ guarantee.
8．(中国日报)The temperature on the top of the mountain is _____________(permanent) 7-8 ℃ lower than at the foot.
of
humbly
under
permanently
9．(牛津高阶)Many _________________(representative) of the older generation were there.
10．(牛津高阶)His use of language sets him _______ from most other writers.
representatives
apart
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之传统文化——中国成语
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
得知你对中国成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。(in particular)
　 Learning that you are in particular interested in Chinese idioms，I am more than delighted to tell you some relevant information.　
2．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中国成语不仅传达更丰富多彩的含义而且使你的语言更加生动。(not just...but...as well)
3．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
对于外国人来说，许多中国成语是非常难理解的。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
　 Chinese idioms not just convey more colorful meanings but make your language more vivid as well.　
　 For foreigners，many Chinese idioms are quite difficult to understand.　
4．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。(while引导的状语从句；find＋宾语＋宾补)
5．_______________________________________________________
毕竟，中国成语值得学习。(be worthy of)
　 While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by practicing more.　
　　After all，Chinese idioms are worthy of being learnt.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之 “笑”
词汇积累
名词 laughter
形容词 broad，big，wide，bright
动词 grin，laugh
词块必记
1．smile and wink笑着眨眼
2．a smiling face笑脸
3．force/manage a smile强颜欢笑
4．flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑
5．with a laugh笑了一声
6．burst into laughter大笑
7．explode with laughter哄堂大笑
8．scream/roar with laughter放声大笑
9．laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
10．howl with laughter狂笑
完成句子
1．________________________________,15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)
15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
2．Her mother stopped _______________________________.(分词作定语)
她妈妈停下来转过脸来朝她微笑。
With a broad smile on her lips
to turn a smiling face to her
3．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting ________________ ________________________.(并列句)
美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，笑容满面。
4．________________________________，“Jenny，you paint really well.I'm sure you will be a famous painter one day.I'm so proud of you.”
她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好，我相信将来有一天你会成为一个著名的画家。我真为你骄傲。”
and a broad smile
spread over her face
She smiled and winked at Jenny
5．When she pictured herself becoming a painter, _________________ ____________________________.
当她想象着自己成为画家时，她的脸上容光焕发，嘴角露出微笑。
6．_____________, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. (分词作状语)
她带着灿烂的笑容，满怀期待地奔向她的卧室。
her face lit up and
lips curved in a smile
Smiling widely