人教版（2019） 选择性必修 第三册UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
(主题语境：人与自我——健康)
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词
A．识记法填空
1．_______ n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．__________ vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．__________ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
4．____________ n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
5．______ n．药片；药丸
　　abuse　
dominate　
negative　
discipline　
pill　
6．________ v．删去；删除
7．_______ vi. vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸
8．___________ n．香烟；卷烟
9．______ n．毒品；药物
10．______ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
delete　
shave　
cigarette　
drug　
skip　
11．_______ adj.头晕目眩的
12．___________ vt.激发；促进；刺激
13．_________ n．牙科医生
14．_________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
15．________ n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
16．_________ adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
17．_________ vt.提高；增强；增进
dizzy　
stimulate　
dentist　
dynamic　
comedy　
monthly　
enhance　
18．tobacco n．______________
19．cue n．____________________
vt.____________________________
20．facilitate vt.______________________
21．escalator n．__________________
22．liberation n．______________
23．beard n．__________________
烟草；烟叶
提示；暗示；信号
给(某人)暗示(或提示)
促进；促使；使便利
自动扶梯；滚梯
解放；摆脱
胡须；络腮胡子
24．flu n．________
25．nut n．________
26．skateboard n．________ vi.__________
27．bowling n．______________
流感
坚果
滑板
滑滑板
保龄球运动
B．构词法拓展
1．_________ n．酒；酒精→___________ adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．__________ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→____________ adv.身体上；肉体上
3．____________ adv.重复地→________ vt.重复→__________ adj.重复的→____________ n．重复
4．____________ n．心理学；心理；心理影响→_______________ adj.心理(学)的→______________ n．心理学家
alcohol
alcoholic
physical
physically
repeatedly
repeat
repeated
repetition
psychology
psychological
psychologist
5．________ n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→___________ adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
6．_____ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→__________ adj.可信赖的；可靠的
7．_________ vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→_____________ n．考试(＝exam)；检查；审查
8．_____________ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的→__________ n．悲观主义
reward
rewarding
rely
reliable
examine
examination
pessimistic
pessimism
9．_________ vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→_____________ n．组成；作曲；作文→__________ n．作曲家
10．_________ n．外科医生→_________ n．外科手术；外科学
11．_________ vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→____________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
12．____________ n．专科医生；专家→_________ adj.特别的；专门的→___________ adv.特别地；专门→____________ vt.专门研究；专门从事
compose
composition
composer
surgeon
surgery
disturb
disturbing
specialist
special
specially
specialize
13．____________ n．顾问；高级顾问医师→_________ vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
14．________ adj.含糖的；甜的→_______ n．糖
15．_________ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→____________ adj.令人振奋的→_____________ n．焕发精神；恢复活力
16．________ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→__________ adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
consultant
consult
sugary
sugar
refresh
refreshing
refreshment
absorb
absorbed
C．应用法塑能
1．(剑桥高阶)She is continually _________(滥用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her.
2．(剑桥高阶)She's young and _________(精力充沛的) and will be a great addition to the team.
3．(朗文当代)Sorry to _________(打扰) you，but I have an urgent message.
4．(朗文当代)The book gives parents advice on ___________(自制力).
abusing
dynamic
disturb
discipline
5．(剑桥高阶)When my dad ________(剃) his beard off, he looked ten years younger.
6．(2022·全国乙卷)Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most ___________(alcohol) drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
7．(2022·浙江1月卷)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport ____________(special).
8．(剑桥高阶)The government plans to cut taxes ______________ (stimulate) the economy.
shaved
alcoholic
specialist
to stimulate
9．(2021·全国甲卷) When I was 15, my family moved to Washington.I tried _______________(skateboard) there, but the locals were far less welcoming.
10．(剑桥高阶)Most of these people are paid _________(month).
11．Those who have a good knowledge of ____________ are called _______________，who can handle _______________ problems with ease. (psychology)
12．You will _____________ with a Chinese dictionary for your ___________ suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.(reward)
skateboarding
monthly
psychology
psychologists
psychological
be rewarded
rewarding
13．His new _____________ that he __________ last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose)
14．What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ___________ my mind.(disturb)
15．The welcome party is ___________ held for the ____________ who _____________ in surgery.(specialist)
composition
composed
disturbing
disturbed
specially
specialist
specializes
16．I must _________ the experienced ____________ about how much exercise I should attempt.(consultant)
17．Although I am _________ in all the materials，I still have difficulty ___________ them all at once.(absorb)
18．As his __________ friend，he ________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
consult
consultant
absorbed
absorbing
reliable
relies
Ⅱ.语境助记短语
A．写准记牢
1．________________回答；答复
2．______________依赖；依靠；信赖
3．_______________立即；马上
4．________________决定；选定
5．____________________下定决心
in response to　
rely on/upon　
straight away　
decide on/upon　
make up one's mind　
6．________________由……组成(或构成)的
7．___________剃掉；刮去
8．______________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
9．__________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10．___________毕竟；终究
be composed of　
shave off　
stressed out　
worn out　
　after all　
B．语境运用
1．(剑桥高阶)The committee ________________ MPs, doctors，academics and members of the public.
2．(朗文当代)Many working women _________ relatives to help take care of their children.
3．(柯林斯词典)Once he __________________ to do something, there was no stopping him.
is composed of
rely on
made up his mind
4．(剑桥高阶) I knew _______________ what you were thinking.
5．(剑桥高阶)I've been working all night and I'm __________.
6．(朗文当代)Have you ____________ a date for the wedding
7．(2021·全国乙卷) Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much ________________ total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.
8．(朗文当代)I always eat when I'm feeling ______________.
straight away
worn out
decided on
in response to
stressed out
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式
A．原句译背
1．不定式作主语
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential.
__________________________________________________________
2．There be＋n.＋to do
For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.
_________________________________________________________
防止这些有害习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。
对于年轻人来说，有足够的时间来改变不良习惯。
3．形容词短语作后置定语
You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
__________________________________________________________
4．whenever引导的让步状语从句
Whenever I went out with friends，I brought snacks from home，things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你有能力建立一种充满良好习惯的幸福、健康的生活！
每当我和朋友出去时，我都会从家里带些零食，这些零食没有添加任何糖分：水果、坚果、肉干等。　
5．how引导的表语从句
Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.
_______________________________________________
6．get＋过去分词
I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。　
B．仿写美句
1．_________________________ is the greatest happiness in the world.
爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。
2．______________________________________ on campus.
校园里有许多要探索的事情。
3．He is a hard-working student ________________________.
他是一个对绘画感兴趣的勤奋的学生。
To love and to be loved
There are a lot of things to explore
interested in painting
4．(牛津高阶)____________________，she brings a friend.
她每次来都带着个朋友。
5．Now the question is ____________________________.
现在的问题是我们如何摆脱恐惧。
6．He feels his paintings are always ____________________.
他感觉他的画总是被批评。
Whenever she comes
how we can get rid of fear
getting criticised
As teenagers grow up, they become increasingly independent and start __________(make) their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them ___________(form) bad habits. These bad habits, if ________(leave) unchecked, can lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many ____________ (attempt). The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand _______ habits work. To facilitate _____ positive change in our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by _____________(combine) the information from our
1.making
2.to form
3.left
4.attempts
5.how
6.a
7.combining
habit cycles with our own positive ideas. We can also use the habit cycle _____________(create) good habits. Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and if we are not successful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. As a matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly，______ over a period of time. To reach the goal of change，a person must _______________(repeat) take many small steps. Young people have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits！
8.to create
9.but
10.repeatedly
1.reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
(1)give/offer a reward to sb. for(doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
(2)reward sb. with sth. for(doing) sth.为(做)某事用某物奖赏/酬谢某人
(3)rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的
单句填空夯基
①(2021·北京卷)The most ___________(reward) day for our group was project day，when all the efforts we put into collecting the items finally came together.
②I will reward you ______ an electric bike _____ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward _____ helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
③(2021·全国乙卷)To many people，saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should _____________(reward).
rewarding
with
for
for
be rewarded
写作运用提能
④(2020·天津卷，书面表达)I am more than delighted to ____________ ___________________________________________________.After that, we students have realized that we must study harder _______________________ _____________________________.
我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming－of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
introduce the
rewarding and important coming－of-age ceremony to you
in reward for our teachers'
and parents' patient guidance
2.rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
(1)rely/depend/count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的
depend on/count on依靠；依赖
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国乙卷)Don't rely _________ technology alone.
②You can rely on the responsible consultant _________(help) you out，because he is a __________(rely) person.
on/upon
to help
reliable
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)I respect my uncle most because I can ___________________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.(rely on/upon sb.to do)
→I respect my uncle most because I can _______________________ _________________________________________ whenever I am in trouble. (rely on/upon it that...)
我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions
rely on/upon it that he can
offer me some practical suggestions
3.make up one's mind下定决心
(1)change one's mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come into one's mind进入某人的脑海
fix one's mind on/upon...全神贯注于
(2)mind doing sth.介意做某事
mind one's own business别管闲事
mind one's step 注意脚下
mind one's behaviour 注意举止
make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。
单句填空夯基
①(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem to make ____ our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.
②(牛津高阶)Do your parents mind your _________(leave) home
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)__________________ that no one can change your mind, except yourself.
记住，除了你自己，没有人能改变你的想法。
up
leaving
Bear/Keep in mind
④Once he ____________________，nothing can _________________. He will _____________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
⑤Suddenly，a terrible thought ___________________.
突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix his mind on/upon
came into my mind
4.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
(1)be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成
(2)compose oneself使自己镇定；使自己平静下来
compose one's features/thoughts 使表情/思绪镇定
(3)composer n．作曲家
composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品
单句填空夯基
①This man deserves his fame as one of the most popular ___________ (composer)in Western musical history.
②(朗文当代)Lynn sat at the desk, taking several deep breaths to compose _________(she).
composers
herself
写作运用提能
③I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ________ _________________ enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
→I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course ________ ________________ enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make up)
我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
(should)
be composed of
(should)
be made up of
5.stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
(1)stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……
(2)stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
单句填空夯基
①When we are depressed or stressed _____，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest.
②(剑桥高阶)Police work is physically demanding and ___________ (stress).
写作运用提能
③______________________________，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.
每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
out
stressful
Every time I am under stress
④___________________________________________ learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(it作形式主语)
→____________________________________，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们将来的职业发展非常重要。
It has been stressed several times that
As has been stressed several times
6.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
(1)absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb...into...把……吸收进……
absorb oneself in...专心于；全神贯注于
(2)absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
(be) absorbed in...全神贯注于……
单句填空夯基
①(柯林斯词典)You become so deeply _________(absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
②As we all know，plants can absorb nutrients ______ the soil around them.
absorbed
from
写作运用提能
③My headteacher __________________________________________, so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.
→__________________________，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→_______________________________，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
我的班主任全神贯注于他的教学，因此他经常忘了吃饭睡觉。
absorbs himself in/is absorbed in his teaching
Absorbed in his teaching
Absorbing himself in teaching
7.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。
·常见的get done结构：
get broken破了　get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害　get admitted被录取
get married结婚　get annoyed生气
get excited激动　get separated被分开
和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。
单句填空夯基
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get ___________(refresh)!
写作运用提能
②The moment ____________________________________________，she was panicked into crying.
简一意识到自己在树林里迷了路，就吓得哭了起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
refreshed
Jane realized that she got lost in the forest
③___________________________________________________，I am writing to congratulate you.(现在分词短语作状语)
→I am writing to congratulate you on ___________________________ _____________________.(动名词的复合结构)
得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
Learning that you got admitted to Peking University
your/you getting admitted to
Peking University
8.After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，I realised I hardly ever felt well，either physically or mentally.
在我参加了你的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。
(1)either...or...可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
not only...but(also)...不但……而且……
单句填空夯基
①Either he or the students _____(be) to perform the experiment that is due.
②I neither knew _____ cared what had happened to him.
③Last year，neither the experts nor the physician ____(be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
are
nor
was
写作运用提能
④It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up spring couplets ______________________________ in the Spring Festivals.
在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。
either on the doors or walls
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练
1．abuse
A．vt.虐待　B．vt.滥用　C．n.滥用
(1)He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy.___
(2)Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.___
(3)To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse.
___
B
A
C
2．skip
A．vt.不参加；不做　B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　C．vi.& vt.略过
(1)I skipped over the last part of the book.___
(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path.___
(3)She made up her mind to skip the afternoon's class.___
C
B
A
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
__________________
(2)The crisis had a negative effect on trade.__________________
符合自然法则的
不良的；有害的
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues(线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
2．(2022·全国甲卷)A city built on ancient cultures is ______________ (dynamic).
3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)This is the _________(month)meeting of our club.
4．(朗文当代)He refreshed _________(he)with a glass of iced tea.
on/upon
more dynamic
monthly
himself
5．(牛津高阶)Millions of people gave freely in response ____ the appeal for the victim of the earthquake.
6．(牛津高阶)He received a medal in reward _____ his bravery.
7．(牛津高阶)She cannot be relied on _________(tell) the truth.
8．(剑桥高阶)Air is composed mainly ____ nitrogen and oxygen.
9．(柯林斯词典)Katy could think clearly when not _______ stress.
10．(柯林斯词典)Before the race, he is fine.But afterwards he is worn _____.
to
for
to tell
of
under
out
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分
话题写作之号召大家养成良好的生活习惯
1．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4年前，我被一所由10个学院组成的大学录取，主修外科。(compose；surgeon)
2．_______________________________________________________
这所大学以高标准的纪律而闻名。(discipline)
　 Four years ago，I was admitted to a university composed of 10 colleges，where I majored in surgeon.　
　 The university had a reputation for its high standards of discipline.　
3．_______________________________________________________
由于压力太大，我变得消极和悲观。(negative；pessimistic；stress)
4．_______________________________________________________
我养成了熬夜和不吃早餐的习惯。(get into；skip)
5．_______________________________________________________
直到有一天我患了严重的流感去看医生。(flu)
　 I became negative and pessimistic because of too much stress.　
　 I got into the habit of staying up late and skipping breakfast.　
　 Until one day I suffered from a bad flu and went to see the doctor.　
6．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体检后，医生除了给我一些药，还敦促我改掉坏习惯。(physical；pill)
7．_______________________________________________________________________________________
我听从医生的建议，下定决心过健康的生活。(make up one's mind)
8．______________________________________________
现在，我感到精神抖擞，神清气爽。(refresh)
　 After physical examinations，not only did the doctor give me some pills，but he also urged me to get rid of the bad habits.　
　 At last，I followed the doctor's advice and made up my mind to lead a healthy life.　
　 Now，I get refreshed and feel more energetic.　
Ⅳ.主题续写提能
动作描写之 “哭泣”
词汇积累
名词 tear
形容词 misty，watery，tearful，teary
动词 sob，weep，cry
词块必记
1．burst out crying大哭
2．cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕
3．have a lump in one's throat 哽咽
4．cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着
5．eyes be red from crying眼睛哭红
6．hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
7．burst into tears放声大哭
8．cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水
9．be wet with tears/be in tears泪流满面
10．be close to tears快哭了
11．be filled with/be full of tears热泪盈眶
12．tears well up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶
13．tears roll/run/stream down one's cheeks 泪水滑落脸颊
完成句子
1．At the sight of the popcorn, _________________________.(简单句)
看到爆米花，他开始落泪了。
2．His mother, standing at the door, ____________________________. (简单句)
他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
his eyes began to water
cried tears of joy to see the scene
3．She hugged her child tightly and ____________________________ ________________.(简单句)
She hugged her child tightly __________________________________ _____________.(with复合结构)
她紧紧地抱住孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。
4．________________________________，he was too choked up with emotion to speak.(分词作状语)
看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。
5．___________________________ as his hard work paid off.(简单句)
因为他的劳动得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。
her eyes were flooded with tears
of gratitude
with her eyes flooded with tears of
gratitude
Seeing all the popcorn sold out
His eyes were filled with tears